Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 |
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FORM 10-K | ||
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Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 or |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (no fee required) |
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Commission File Number 1-12504 | ||
The Macerich Company (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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Maryland (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
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401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700 Santa Monica, California 90401 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) |
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95-4448705 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (310) 394-6000 |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
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Title of each class Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value Preferred Share Purchase Rights |
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Name of each exchange on which registered New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such report(s)) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o. |
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Indicate by a check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to the Form 10-K. o |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ý No o. |
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As of February 28, 2003, the aggregate market value of the 35,105,230 shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $1.1 billion based upon the closing price ($32.15) on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape on such date. (For this computation, the registrant has excluded the market value of all shares of its Common Stock reported as beneficially owned by executive officers and directors of the registrant and certain other shareholders; such exclusion shall not be deemed to constitute an admission that any such person is an "affiliate" of the registrant.) As of February 28, 2003, there were 52,114,350 shares of Common Stock outstanding. |
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the proxy statement for the annual stockholders meeting to be held in 2003 are incorporated by reference into Part III. |
THE MACERICH COMPANY
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item No. |
Page No. |
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PART I |
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1. | Business | 1-13 | ||
2. | Properties | 14-24 | ||
3. | Legal Proceedings | 24 | ||
4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 24 | ||
PART II |
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5. | Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 25 | ||
6. | Selected Financial Data | 26-28 | ||
7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 29-48 | ||
7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 48 | ||
8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 48 | ||
9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 48 | ||
PART III |
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10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Company | 49 | ||
11. | Executive Compensation | 49 | ||
12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders Matters | 49 | ||
13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 49 | ||
14. | Controls and Procedures | 49 | ||
PART IV |
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15. | Exhibits, Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K | 50-118 | ||
SIGNATURES |
119-120 |
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CERTIFICATIONS |
121-122 |
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General
The Macerich Company (the "Company") is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers located throughout the United States. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a majority of the ownership interests in, The Macerich Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership"). As of December 31, 2002, the Operating Partnership owned or had an ownership interest in 56 regional shopping centers, 21 community shopping centers and two development properties aggregating approximately 58 million square feet of gross leasable area ("GLA"). These 79 regional, community and development shopping centers are referred to hereinafter as the "Centers", unless the context otherwise requires. The Company is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT") and conducts all of its operations through the Operating Partnership and the Company's management companies, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC, a single-member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Management Company, a California corporation (collectively, the "Macerich Management Companies") and Westcor Partners, LLC, a single member Arizona limited liability company, Macerich Westcor Management, LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company and Westcor Partners of Colorado, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (collectively, the "Westcor Management Companies"). The term "Macerich Management Companies" includes Macerich Property Management Company, a California corporation, prior to the merger with Macerich Property Management Company, LLC on March 29, 2001 and Macerich Manhattan Management Company, a California corporation which has ceased operations and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Macerich Management Company.
The Company was organized as a Maryland corporation in September 1993 to continue and expand the shopping center operations of Mace Siegel, Arthur M. Coppola, Dana K. Anderson and Edward C. Coppola and certain of their business associates.
All references to the Company in this Form 10-K include the Company, those entities owned or controlled by the Company and predecessors of the Company, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Recent Developments
A. Acquisitions
On June 10, 2002, the Company acquired The Oaks, a 1.1 million square foot super-regional mall in Thousand Oaks, California. The total purchase price was $152.5 million and was funded with $108.0 million of debt, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.15%, placed concurrently with the acquisition. The balance of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On July 26, 2002, the Operating Partnership acquired Westcor Realty Limited Partnership and its affiliated companies ("Westcor"). Prior to this acquisition, Westcor was a privately-owned, fully integrated real estate operating company headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona. Westcor historically focused on the development, ownership and management of regional malls and the complementary
community shopping center or "urban village" properties that surround regional malls. Substantially all of Westcor's portfolio had been developed from the ground up.
Westcor's portfolio included nine regional and super-regional malls, including the Scottsdale Fashion Square and Chandler Fashion Center in the Phoenix area and FlatIron Crossing in Colorado's Denver- Boulder area and 18 urban villages or community centers. The aggregate gross leaseable area in this portfolio was approximately 14.1 million square feet in Arizona and Colorado. In addition, the portfolio included two retail properties under development, as well as rights to over 1,000 acres of undeveloped land. A total of ten of these properties are wholly-owned and 19 are joint venture interests. The total purchase price was approximately $1.475 billion including the assumption of $733 million in existing debt and the issuance of approximately $72 million of convertible preferred operating partnership units at a price of $36.55 per unit. Additionally, $18.9 million of partnership units of Westcor Realty Limited Partnership were issued to limited partners of Westcor which, subject to certain conditions, can be converted on a one for one basis into operating partnership units of the Operating Partnership. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash which was provided primarily from a $380.0 million interim credit facility ("Interim Credit Facility") and a $250.0 million term loan ("Term Loan").
B. Equity Offerings
On February 28, 2002, the Company issued 1,968,957 common shares with total net proceeds of $52.3 million. The proceeds from the sale of the common shares were used principally to finance a portion of the Queens Center expansion and redevelopment project described below under "D. Redevelopment and Development Activity" and for general corporate purposes.
On November 27, 2002, the Company issued 15.2 million common shares with total net proceeds of $420.3 million. The proceeds of the offering were used to pay off the $380.0 million Interim Credit Facility and a portion of other acquisition related debt incurred under the Term Loan and the Company's revolving credit facility.
C. Refinancings
In July 2002, to finance a portion of the Westcor acquisition, the Company entered into a $380 million Interim Credit Facility bearing interest at an average interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% with a term of six months plus two six-month extension options and a $250 million Term Loan with an interest rate ranging from LIBOR plus 2.75% to LIBOR plus 3%, depending on the Company's overall leverage level, with a maturity of three years with two one-year extension options. At the same time, the Company replaced the existing $200 million revolving credit facility with a new $425 million revolving credit facility. This increased revolving credit facility has a three-year term plus a one-year extension option. The interest rate fluctuates from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. The Company used a portion of this new revolving credit facility to retire all of the outstanding 7.25% convertible subordinated debentures, which matured on December 15, 2002.
On October 21, 2002, the Company refinanced an existing loan at the recently-acquired Chandler Fashion Center, a super-regional mall in Chandler, Arizona with approximately 1.3 million square feet of gross leasable area. The new loan of $184 million has a fixed interest rate of 5.48% and matures in November 2012. The Company used a portion of the new loan proceeds to repay a $150 million
2 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
floating rate construction loan that was scheduled to mature on December 28, 2002 and the balance to repay a portion of the Interim Credit Facility.
D. Redevelopment and Development Activity
Macy's opened a 102,000 square foot store at Capitola Mall in California on May 3, 2002.
At Queens Center, the redevelopment and expansion continued with the ground breaking in June 2002. The project will increase the size of the center from 623,278 square feet to approximately 1 million square feet. Completion is planned in phases starting in 2004 with stabilization expected in 2005.
At Lakewood Mall, Target commenced building a two-level Target store in the location formerly occupied by Montgomery Ward. Target's opening is scheduled for Fall 2003.
At Redmond Town Center, Bon Marche began construction of a new department store scheduled to open in Fall 2003.
At Southern Hills Mall, construction commenced for the addition of a new 60,000 square foot Scheel's sporting goods store and a Barnes and Noble store scheduled to open in 2003.
In the third quarter of 2002, construction began at Scottsdale 101, a 629,000 square foot power center in north Phoenix and construction also commenced at La Encantada, a 253,972 square foot specialty center in Tucson, Arizona. Stabilization is projected to occur for both projects in 2004.
During October 2002, Macy's opened a 236,000 square foot store becoming the fifth department store at the super regional mall, Scottsdale Fashion Square.
E. Other Events
On March 19, 2002, the Company sold Boulder Plaza, a 159,238 square foot community center in Boulder, Colorado for $24.7 million. The proceeds from the sale were used for general corporate purposes.
On November 8, 2002, the Company purchased its joint venture partner's interest in Panorama City Associates, which owns Panorama Mall in Panorama, California. The purchase price was approximately $23.7 million.
On December 24, 2002, the former Montgomery Ward site at Pacific View Mall in Ventura, California was sold for approximately $15.4 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the Term Loan.
On January 2, 2003, the Company sold its 67% interest in Paradise Village Gateway, a 296,153 square foot Phoenix area urban village, for approximately $29.4 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the Term Loan.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 3
The Shopping Center Industry
General
There are several types of retail shopping centers, which are differentiated primarily based on size and marketing strategy. Regional shopping centers generally contain in excess of 400,000 square feet of GLA and are typically anchored by two or more department or large retail stores ("Anchors") and are referred to as "Regional Shopping Centers" or "Malls". Regional Shopping Centers also typically contain numerous diversified retail stores ("Mall Stores"), most of which are national or regional retailers typically located along corridors connecting the Anchors. Community Shopping Centers, also referred to as "strip centers" or "urban villages" are retail shopping centers that are designed to attract local or neighborhood customers and are typically anchored by one or more supermarkets, discount department stores and/or drug stores. Community Shopping Centers typically contain 100,000 square feet to 400,000 square feet of GLA. In addition, freestanding retail stores are located along the perimeter of the shopping centers ("Freestanding Stores"). Anchors, Mall and Freestanding Stores and other tenants typically contribute funds for the maintenance of the common areas, property taxes, insurance, advertising and other expenditures related to the operation of the shopping center.
Regional Shopping Centers
A Regional Shopping Center draws from its trade area by offering a variety of fashion merchandise, hard goods and services and entertainment, often in an enclosed, climate controlled environment with convenient parking. Regional Shopping Centers provide an array of retail shops and entertainment facilities and often serve as the town center and the preferred gathering place for community, charity, and promotional events.
Regional Shopping Centers have generally provided owners with relatively stable growth in income despite the cyclical nature of the retail business. This stability is due both to the diversity of tenants and to the typical dominance of Regional Shopping Centers in their trade areas.
Regional Shopping Centers have different strategies with regard to price, merchandise offered and tenant mix, and are generally tailored to meet the needs of their trade areas. Anchor tenants are located along common areas in a configuration designed to maximize consumer traffic for the benefit of the Mall Stores. Mall GLA, which generally refers to gross leasable area contiguous to the Anchors for tenants other than Anchors, is leased to a wide variety of smaller retailers. Mall Stores typically account for the majority of the revenues of a Regional Shopping Center.
Community Shopping Centers
Community Shopping Centers are designed to attract local and neighborhood customers and are typically open-air shopping centers, with one or more supermarkets, drugstores or discount department stores. National retailers such as Kids-R-Us at Bristol Shopping Center and Mervyn's at Camelback Colonnade provide the Company's Community Shopping Centers with the opportunity to draw from a much larger trade area than a typical supermarket or drugstore anchored Community Shopping Center. Community shopping centers include the Company's specialty retail centers, which are designed as lifestyle centers.
The Company has a four-pronged business strategy which focuses on the acquisition, leasing and management, redevelopment and development of Regional Shopping Centers.
4 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Acquisitions. The Company focuses on well-located, quality regional shopping centers that are or can be dominant in their trade area and have strong capital appreciation potential. The Company subsequently improves operating performance and returns from these properties through leasing, management and redevelopment. Since its initial public offering ("IPO"), the Company has acquired interests in shopping centers nationwide. These acquisitions were identified and consummated by the Company's staff of acquisition professionals who are strategically located in Santa Monica, Dallas, Denver, and Atlanta. The Company believes that it is geographically well positioned to cultivate and maintain ongoing relationships with potential sellers and financial institutions and to act quickly when acquisition opportunities arise.
On June 10, 2002, the Company acquired The Oaks, a 1.1 million square foot super-regional mall in Thousand Oaks, California. Additionally on July 26, 2002, the Company acquired Westcor, whose portfolio included nine regional and super-regional malls as well as 18 urban villages with an aggregate gross leasable area of approximately 14.1 million square feet in Arizona and Colorado. In addition, the portfolio included two retail properties under development, as well as rights to over 1,000 acres of undeveloped land.
Leasing and Management
The Company believes that the shopping center business requires specialized skills across a broad array of disciplines for effective and profitable operations. For this reason, the Company has developed a fully integrated real estate organization with in-house acquisition, accounting, development, finance, leasing, legal, marketing, property management and redevelopment expertise. In addition, the Company emphasizes a philosophy of decentralized property management, leasing and marketing performed by on-site professionals. The Company believes that this strategy results in the optimal operation, tenant mix and drawing power of each Center as well as the ability to quickly respond to changing competitive conditions of the Center's trade area.
The Company believes that on-site property managers can most effectively operate the Centers. Each Center's property manager is responsible for overseeing the operations, marketing, maintenance and security functions at the Center. Property managers focus special attention on controlling operating costs, a key element in the profitability of the Centers, and seek to develop strong relationships with and to be responsive to the needs of retailers.
On a selective basis, the Company also does property management and leasing for third parties. The Company currently manages four malls for third party owners on a fee basis.
Similarly, the Company generally utilizes decentralized leasing and accordingly, most of its leasing managers are located on-site to better understand the market and the community in which a Center is located. Leasing managers are charged with more than the responsibility of leasing space. The Company continually assesses and fine tunes each Center's tenant mix, identifies and replaces underperforming tenants and seeks to optimize existing tenant sizes and configurations.
Redevelopment. One of the major components of the Company's growth strategy is its ability to redevelop acquired properties. For this reason, the Company has built a staff of redevelopment professionals who have primary responsibility for identifying redevelopment opportunities that will result in enhanced long-term financial returns and market position for the Centers. The redevelopment
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 5
professionals oversee the design and construction of the projects in addition to obtaining required governmental approvals.
Development. Through the Company's acquisition of Westcor and integration of the Westcor development team and pipeline, the Company is pursuing ground-up development projects on a selective basis. The Company believes it can supplement its strong acquisition, operations and redevelopment skills with the Westcor ground-up development expertise to further increase growth opportunities.
The Centers. As of December 31, 2002, the Centers consist of 56 Regional Shopping Centers, 21 Community Shopping Centers and two development properties aggregating approximately 58 million square feet of GLA. The 56 Regional Shopping Centers in the Company's portfolio average approximately 930,461 square feet of GLA and range in size from 2.1 million square feet of GLA at Lakewood Mall to 328,341 square feet of GLA at Panorama Mall. The Company's 21 Community Shopping Centers have an average of 215,609 square feet of GLA. The 56 Regional Shopping Centers presently include 236 Anchors totaling approximately 30.5 million square feet of GLA and approximately 8,225 Mall and Freestanding Stores totaling approximately 27.1 million square feet of GLA.
Total revenues, including joint ventures at their pro rata share of $212.7 million in 2002 and $171.1 million in 2001, increased to $591.6 million in 2002 from $503.6 million in 2001 primarily due to the acquisitions of The Oaks and the Westcor portfolio. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." No Center generated more than 10% of shopping center revenues during 2002 and 2001.
Cost of Occupancy
The Company's management believes that in order to maximize the Company's operating cash flow, the Centers' Mall Store tenants must be able to operate profitably. A major factor contributing to tenant profitability is cost of occupancy. The following table summarizes occupancy costs for Mall Store tenants in the Centers as a percentage of total Mall Store sales for the last three years:
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For the years ended December 31, |
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2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
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Minimum rents | 7.3 | % | 7.7 | % | 8.4 | % | |
Percentage rents | 0.5 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.3 | % | |
Expense recoveries(1) | 3.0 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.4 | % | |
Mall tenant occupancy costs | 10.8 | % | 11.2 | % | 12.1 | % | |
Competition
There are numerous owners and developers of real estate that compete with the Company in its trade areas. There are eight other publicly traded mall companies and several large private mall companies, any of which under certain circumstances could compete against the Company for an acquisition, an Anchor or a tenant. This results in competition for both acquisition of centers and for tenants to
6 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
occupy space. The existence of competing shopping centers could have a material impact on the Company's ability to lease space and on the level of rent that can be achieved. There is also increasing competition from other retail formats and technologies, such as factory outlet centers, power centers, discount shopping clubs, mail-order services, internet shopping and home shopping networks that could adversely affect the Company's revenues.
Major Tenants
The Centers derived approximately 93.3% of their total rents for the year ended December 31, 2002 from Mall and Freestanding Stores. One tenant accounted for approximately 5.1% of minimum rents of the Company, and no other single tenant accounted for more than 4.0% as of December 31, 2002.
The following tenants (including their subsidiaries) represent the 10 largest tenants in the Company's portfolio (including joint ventures) based upon minimum rents in place as of December 31, 2002:
Tenant |
Number of Locations in the Portfolio |
% of Total Minimum Rents as of December 31, 2002 |
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The Limited, Inc. | 195 | 5.1% | ||
The Gap, Inc. | 91 | 3.9% | ||
AT&T Wireless Services (1) | 16 | 2.4% | ||
Foot Locker, Inc. | 125 | 2.2% | ||
J.C. Penney Company, Inc. | 39 | 1.8% | ||
Best Buy Co., Inc. | 66 | 1.6% | ||
Luxottica Group, Inc. | 106 | 1.3% | ||
Zale Corporation | 89 | 1.3% | ||
Barnes & Noble, Inc. | 54 | 1.2% | ||
Federated Department Stores | 26 | 1.0% | ||
Mall and Freestanding Stores
Mall and Freestanding Store leases generally provide for tenants to pay rent comprised of a fixed base (or "minimum") rent and a percentage rent based on sales. In some cases, tenants pay only a fixed minimum rent, and in some cases, tenants pay only percentage rents. Most leases for Mall and Freestanding Stores contain provisions that allow the Centers to recover their costs for maintenance of the common areas, property taxes, insurance, advertising and other expenditures related to the operations of the Center.
The Company uses tenant spaces 10,000 square feet and under for comparing rental rate activity. Tenant space 10,000 square feet and under in the portfolio at December 31, 2002, comprises 67.9% of all Mall and Freestanding Store space. The Company believes that to include space over 10,000 square feet would provide a less meaningful comparison.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 7
When an existing lease expires, the Company is often able to enter into a new lease with a higher base rent component. The average base rent for new Mall and Freestanding Store leases, 10,000 square feet and under, commencing during 2002 was $38.90 per square foot, or 26.9% higher than the average base rent for all Mall and Freestanding Stores (10,000 square feet and under) at December 31, 2002 of $30.66 per square foot.
The following table sets forth for the Centers the average base rent per square foot of Mall and Freestanding GLA, for tenants 10,000 square feet and under, as of December 31 for each of the past three years:
December 31, |
Average Base Rent Per Square Foot(1) |
Average Base Rent Per Sq. Ft. on Leases Commencing During the Year(2) |
Average Base Rent Per Sq. Ft. on Leases Expiring During the Year(3) |
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2000 | $27.09 | $32.95 | $28.56 | |||
2001 | $28.13 | $33.33 | $27.12 | |||
2002 | $30.66 | $38.90 | $31.06 | |||
Bankruptcy and/or Closure of Retail Stores
A decision by an Anchor or another significant tenant to cease operations at a Center could have an adverse effect on the Company's financial condition. The bankruptcy and/or closure of an Anchor, or its sale to a less desirable retailer, could adversely affect customer traffic in a Center and thereby reduce the income generated by that Center or otherwise adversely affect the Company's financial position. Furthermore, the closing of an Anchor could, under certain circumstances, allow certain other Anchors or other tenants to terminate their leases or cease operating their stores at the Center or otherwise adversely affect occupancy at the Center. In addition, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations or dispositions in the retail industry could result in the loss of tenants at one or more Centers.
Retail stores at the Centers other than Anchors may also seek the protection of the bankruptcy laws and/or close stores, which could result in the termination of such tenants' leases and thus cause a reduction in the cash flow generated by the Centers. Although no single retailer accounts for greater than 5.1% of total minimum rents, the bankruptcy and/or closure of stores could result in decreased occupancy levels, reduced rental income or otherwise adversely impact the Centers. Although certain
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tenants have filed for bankruptcy, the Company does not believe such filings and any subsequent closures of their stores will have a material adverse impact on its operations.
Lease Expirations
The following table shows scheduled lease expirations (for Centers owned as of December 31, 2002, except as otherwise noted) of Mall and Freestanding Stores 10,000 square feet and under for the next ten years, assuming that none of the tenants exercise renewal options:
Year Ending December 31, |
Number of Leases Expiring (1) |
Approximate GLA of Expiring Leases (2) |
Leased GLA Represented by Expiring Leases (3) |
Base Rent per Square Foot of Expiring Leases (2) |
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2003 | 902 | 1,287,181 | 12.79% | $29.27 | ||||
2004 | 609 | 919,011 | 9.13% | $29.62 | ||||
2005 | 644 | 1,064,553 | 10.58% | $30.64 | ||||
2006 | 594 | 1,010,247 | 10.04% | $30.69 | ||||
2007 | 557 | 990,862 | 9.85% | $30.15 | ||||
2008 | 497 | 844,557 | 8.39% | $33.50 | ||||
2009 | 386 | 704,407 | 7.00% | $34.29 | ||||
2010 | 482 | 901,816 | 8.96% | $37.87 | ||||
2011 | 532 | 1,107,747 | 11.01% | $36.86 | ||||
2012 | 344 | 750,741 | 7.46% | $33.35 |
Anchors
Anchors have traditionally been a major factor in the public's identification with Regional Shopping Centers. Anchors are generally department stores whose merchandise appeals to a broad range of shoppers. Although the Centers receive a smaller percentage of their operating income from Anchors than from Mall and Freestanding Stores, strong Anchors play an important part in maintaining customer traffic and making the Centers desirable locations for Mall and Freestanding Store tenants.
Anchors either own their stores, the land under them and in some cases adjacent parking areas, or enter into long-term leases with an owner at rates that are lower than the rents charged to tenants of Mall and Freestanding Stores. Each Anchor, which owns its own store, and certain Anchors which lease their stores, enter into reciprocal easement agreements with the owner of the Center covering among other things, operational matters, initial construction and future expansion.
Anchors accounted for approximately 6.7% of the Company's total rent for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 9
The following table identifies each Anchor, each parent company that owns multiple Anchors and the number of square feet owned or leased by each such Anchor or parent company in the Company's portfolio at December 31, 2002:
Name |
Number of Anchor Stores |
GLA Owned by Anchor |
GLA Leased by Anchor |
Total GLA Occupied by Anchor |
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J.C. Penney | 38 | 1,812,276 | 3,262,273 | 5,074,549 | ||||||
Sears(1) | 38 | 2,864,413 | 1,903,705 | 4,768,118 | ||||||
Target Corp. | ||||||||||
Marshall Field's | 2 | 115,193 | 100,790 | 215,983 | ||||||
Mervyn's | 17 | 813,761 | 569,137 | 1,382,898 | ||||||
Target(2) | 11 | 581,260 | 697,012 | 1,278,272 | ||||||
Total | 30 | 1,510,214 | 1,366,939 | 2,877,153 | ||||||
Dillard's(2) | 26 | 3,066,974 | 818,202 | 3,885,176 | ||||||
May Department Stores Co. | ||||||||||
Robinsons-May | 13 | 1,482,668 | 919,491 | 2,402,159 | ||||||
Foley's | 5 | 905,316 | | 905,316 | ||||||
Hechts | 2 | 140,000 | 143,426 | 283,426 | ||||||
Famous Barr | 1 | 180,000 | | 180,000 | ||||||
Lord and Taylor | 1 | 120,000 | | 120,000 | ||||||
Meier & Frank | 2 | 242,505 | 200,000 | 442,505 | ||||||
Total | 24 | 3,070,489 | 1,262,917 | 4,333,406 | ||||||
Federated Department Stores | ||||||||||
Macy's | 18 | 2,043,319 | 915,341 | 2,958,660 | ||||||
Lazarus | 1 | 159,068 | | 159,068 | ||||||
The Bon Marche(3) | 3 | | 291,000 | 291,000 | ||||||
Total | 22 | 2,202,387 | 1,206,341 | 3,408,728 | ||||||
Saks, Inc. | ||||||||||
Younker's | 6 | | 609,177 | 609,177 | ||||||
Herberger's | 5 | 269,969 | 202,778 | 472,747 | ||||||
Total | 11 | 269,969 | 811,955 | 1,081,924 | ||||||
Nordstrom | 8 | 530,016 | 728,369 | 1,258,385 | ||||||
Gottschalks | 6 | 332,638 | 333,772 | 666,410 | ||||||
Burlington Coat Factory | 3 | 186,570 | 100,709 | 287,279 | ||||||
Von Maur | 3 | 186,686 | 59,563 | 246,249 | ||||||
Belk | 2 | | 149,685 | 149,685 | ||||||
Best Buy | 2 | 129,441 | | 129,441 | ||||||
Boscov's | 2 | | 314,717 | 314,717 | ||||||
Home Depot (Expo Design Center) | 2 | | 234,403 | 234,403 | ||||||
Wal-Mart | 2 | 281,455 | | 281,455 | ||||||
Beall's | 1 | | 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||||
DeJong | 1 | | 43,811 | 43,811 | ||||||
Emporium | 1 | | 50,625 | 50,625 | ||||||
Gordman's | 1 | | 60,000 | 60,000 | ||||||
Kohl's | 1 | | 119,566 | 119,566 | ||||||
The Limited Inc. (Gaylans Trading Company) | 1 | | 97,241 | 97,241 | ||||||
Lowe's | 1 | 135,197 | | 135,197 | ||||||
Neiman Marcus Group, Inc. The | 1 | | 100,071 | 100,071 | ||||||
Peebles | 1 | | 42,090 | 42,090 | ||||||
Vacant(2) | 8 | 491,547 | 371,357 | 862,904 | ||||||
236 | 17,070,272 | 13,478,311 | 30,548,583 | |||||||
10 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Environmental Matters
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or prior owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. Such laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of investigation, removal or remediation of such substances may be substantial, and the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner's or operator's ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral. Persons or entities who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of a release of such substances at a disposal or treatment facility, whether or not such facility is owned or operated by such person or entity. Certain environmental laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials ("ACMs") into the air and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with exposure to ACMs. In connection with the ownership (direct or indirect), operation, management and development of real properties, the Company may be considered an owner or operator of such properties or as having arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances and therefore potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other related costs, including governmental fines and injuries to persons and property.
Each of the Centers has been subjected to a Phase I audit (which involves review of publicly available information and general property inspections, but does not involve soil sampling or ground water analysis) completed by an environmental consultant.
Based on these audits, and on other information, the Company is aware of the following environmental issues that are reasonably possible to result in costs associated with future investigation or remediation, or in environmental liability:
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 11
the Centers, often in connection with tenant dry cleaning operations. Where PCE has been detected, the Company may incur investigation, remediation and monitoring costs if responsible current or former tenants, or other responsible parties, are unavailable to pay such costs.
PCE has been detected in soil and groundwater in the vicinity of a dry cleaning establishment at North Valley Plaza, formerly owned by a joint venture of which the Company was a 50% member. The property was sold on December 18, 1997. The California Department of Toxic Substances Control ("DTSC") advised the Company in 1995 that very low levels of Dichloroethylene ("1,2 DCE"), a degradation byproduct of PCE, had been detected in a municipal water well located 1/4 mile west of the dry cleaners, and that the dry cleaning facility may have contributed to the introduction of 1,2 DCE into the water well. According to DTSC, the maximum contaminant level ("MCL") for 1,2 DCE which is permitted in drinking water is 6 parts per billion ("ppb"). The 1,2 DCE was detected in the water well at a concentration of 1.2 ppb, which is below the MCL. The Company has retained an environmental consultant and has initiated extensive testing of the site. The joint venture agreed (between itself and the buyer) that it would be responsible for continuing to pursue the investigation and remediation of impacted soil and groundwater resulting from releases of PCE from the former dry cleaner. A total of $211,092 and $67,873 have already been incurred by the joint venture for remediation, professional and legal fees for the years ending December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The joint venture has been sharing costs with former owners of the property.
The Company acquired Fresno Fashion Fair in December 1996. Asbestos has been detected in structural fireproofing throughout much of the Center. Testing data conducted by professional environmental consulting firms indicates that the fireproofing is largely inaccessible to building occupants and is well adhered to the structural members. Additionally, airborne concentrations of asbestos were well within OSHA's permissible exposure limit ("PEL") of .1 fcc. The accounting for this acquisition included a reserve of $3.3 million to cover future removal of this asbestos, as necessary. The Company incurred $247,478 and $147,597 in remediation costs for the years ending December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. An additional $2.4 million remains reserved at December 31, 2002.
Dry cleaning chemicals have been detected in soil and groundwater in the vicinity of a former dry cleaning establishment at Bristol Center. The Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control Board ("RWQCB") has been notified of the release. The Company has retained an environmental consultant who assessed and characterized the extent of the chemicals that are present in soil and groundwater and has developed a remedial action plan which was approved by the RWQCB. The Company has subsequently completed the remediation activities of the site in accordance with the approved workplan and has submitted a closure report requesting no further action. A reserve was established in 2002 for $680,000 of which $211,901 was paid in 2002.
Insurance
The Centers have comprehensive liability, fire, flood, extended coverage and rental loss insurance. The Company or the joint venture owner, as applicable, also currently carries earthquake insurance covering the Centers located in California. Such policies are subject to a deductible equal to 5% of the total insured value of each Center, a $100,000 per occurrence minimum and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $200 million on the Centers located in California. Terrorism insurance is also
12 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
carried with policies subject to a $10 million deductible and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $200 million. Management believes that such insurance policies have specifications and insured limits customarily carried for similar properties.
Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), commencing with its first taxable year ended December 31, 1994, and intends to conduct its operations so as to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal and state income taxes on its net taxable income that it currently distributes to stockholders. Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on the Company's ability to meet certain dividend distribution tests, share ownership requirements and various qualification tests prescribed in the Code.
Employees
The Company and the management companies employ approximately 2,065 persons, including eight executive officers, personnel in the areas of acquisitions and business development (7), property management (737), leasing (80), redevelopment/construction (23), development (21), financial services (103) and legal affairs (43). In addition, in an effort to minimize operating costs, the Company generally maintains its own security staff (915) and maintenance staff (128). Approximately 12 of these employees are represented by a union. The Company believes that relations with its employees are good.
Available Information; Website Disclosure
The Company's corporate website address is www.macerich.com. The Company makes available free of charge through this website, its reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and all amendments thereto, as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports have been filed with, or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are available under the heading "For Our InvestorsInvestor ResourcesSEC Filings," through a free hyperlink to a third-party service.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 13
Company's Ownership |
Name of Center/Location(1) |
Year of Original Construction/Acquisition |
Year of Most Recent Expansion/Renovation |
Total GLA(2) |
Mall and Freestanding GLA |
Percentage of Mall and Freestanding GLA Leased |
Anchors |
Sales Per Square Foot(3) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
33% | Arrowhead Towne Center Glendale, Arizona |
1993/2002 | | 1,130,246 | 391,832 | 94.2% | Dillard's, Robinsons-May, J.C. Penney, Sears, Mervyn's | $412 | ||||||||
100% | Bristol Shopping Center(4) Santa Ana, California |
1966/1986 | 1992 | 161,537 | 161,537 | 96.0% | | 242 | ||||||||
50% | Broadway Plaza(4) Walnut Creek, California |
1951/1985 | 1994 | 698,524 | 253,027 | 100% | Macy's (two), Nordstrom | 644 | ||||||||
100% | Capitola Mall(4) Capitola, California |
1977/1995 | 1988 | 586,489 | 196,772 | 97.8% | Gottschalks, Macy's, Mervyn's, Sears | 329 | ||||||||
100% | Carmel Plaza Carmel, California |
1974/1998 | 1993 | 115,215 | 115,215 | 95.0% | | 361 | ||||||||
100% | Chandler Fashion Center Chandler, Arizona |
2001/2002 | | 1,268,284 | 620,161 | 99.2% | Dillard's, Robinsons-May, Nordstrom, Sears | 383 | ||||||||
100% | Chesterfield Towne Center Richmond, Virginia |
1975/1994 | 1997 | 1,035,458 | 425,069 | 96.1% | Dillard's (two), Hechts, Sears, J.C. Penney | 333 | ||||||||
100% | Citadel, The Colorado Springs, Colorado |
1972/1997 | 1995 | 1,048,541 | 453,201 | 90.1% | Dillard's, Foley's, J.C. Penney, Mervyn's | 298 | ||||||||
100% | Corte Madera, Village at Corte Madera, California |
1985/1998 | 1994 | 431,141 | 213,141 | 97.5% | Macy's, Nordstrom | 482 | ||||||||
100% | County East Mall Antioch, California |
1966/1986 | 1989 | 494,092 | 175,532 | 96.7% | Sears, Gottschalks, Mervyn's(5) | 326 | ||||||||
100% | Crossroads Mall Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
1974/1994 | 1991 | 1,266,462 | 526,774 | 89.9% | Dillard's, Foley's, J.C. Penney(5) | 256 | ||||||||
50% | Desert Sky Mall Phoenix, Arizona |
1981/2002 | 1993 | 887,949 | 293,360 | 88.4% | Sears, Dillard's, Burlington Coat Factory, Mervyn's(5) | 261 | ||||||||
100% | Flagstaff Mall Flagstaff, Arizona |
1979/2002 | 1986 | 354,030 | 150,018 | 98.1% | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears | 332 | ||||||||
50% | FlatIron Crossing(6) Broomfield, Colorado |
2000/2002 | | 1,545,134 | 781,393 | 96.7% | Dillard's, Foley's, Nordstrom, Lord & Taylor, Galyan's Trading Co. | 381 | ||||||||
100% | Fresno Fashion Fair Fresno, California |
1970/1996 | 1983 | 873,329 | 312,448 | 94.3% | Gottschalks, J.C. Penney, Macy's (two) | 432 | ||||||||
100% | Great Falls Marketplace Great Falls, Montana |
1997/1997 | | 207,024 | 207,024 | 97.4% | | 128 | ||||||||
100% | Greeley Mall Greeley, Colorado |
1973/1986 | 1987 | 505,414 | 235,510 | 92.8% | Dillard's (two), J.C. Penney, Sears | 240 | ||||||||
100% | Green Tree Mall Clarksville, Indiana |
1968/1975 | 1995 | 782,282 | 338,286 | 87.2% | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears, Target | 331 | ||||||||
100% | Holiday Village Mall(4) Great Falls, Montana |
1959/1979 | 1992 | 566,250 | 262,412 | 71.6% | Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Sears(5) | 225 | ||||||||
100% | Northgate Mall San Rafael, California |
1964/1986 | 1987 | 741,613 | 271,282 | 92.2% | Macy's, Mervyn's, Sears | 354 | ||||||||
100% | Northwest Arkansas Mall Fayetteville, Arkansas |
1972/1998 | 1997 | 824,323 | 310,653 | 95.6% | Dillard's (two), J.C. Penney, Sears | 298 | ||||||||
100% | Pacific View Ventura, California |
1965/1996 | 2001 | 1,043,935 | 410,121 | 98.1% | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Robinsons-May, Sears | 362 | ||||||||
100% | Panorama Mall(7) Panorama, California |
1955/1979 | 1980 | 328,341 | 163,341 | 98.0% | Wal-Mart | 309 | ||||||||
14 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
100% | Paradise Valley Mall Phoenix, Arizona |
1979/2002 | 1990 | 1,222,550 | 417,122 | 97.3% | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Robinsons-May, Sears | $330 | ||||||||
100% | Queens Center Queens, New York |
1973/1995 | 2002 ongoing | 623,278 | 155,135 | 100.0% | J.C. Penney, Macy's | 953 | ||||||||
100% | Rimrock Mall Billings, Montana |
1978/1996 | 1980 | 610,133 | 294,693 | 93.0% | Dillard's (two), Herberger's, J.C. Penney | 290 | ||||||||
100% | Salisbury, Centre at Salisbury, Maryland |
1990/1995 | 1990 | 878,708 | 273,727 | 94.6% | Boscov's, J.C. Penney, Hechts, Sears(5) | 352 | ||||||||
100% | Santa Monica Place Santa Monica, California |
1980/1999 | 1990 | 560,666 | 277,416 | 83.5% | Macy's, Robinsons-May | 337 | ||||||||
50% | Scottsdale Fashion Square(9) Scottsdale, Arizona |
1961/2002 | 1998 | 2,050,180 | 848,761 | 95.1% | Dillard's, Robinsons-May, Macy's, Nordstrom, Neiman Marcus | 504 | ||||||||
100% | South Plains Mall Lubbock, Texas |
1972/1998 | 1995 | 1,141,918 | 400,131 | 97.2% | Beall's, Dillard's (two), J.C. Penney, Meryvn's, Sears | 335 | ||||||||
100% | South Towne Center Sandy, Utah |
1987/1997 | 1997 | 1,258,318 | 481,806 | 94.0% | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Mervyn's, Target, Meier & Frank | 328 | ||||||||
33% | Superstition Springs Center(4) Mesa, Arizona |
1990/2002 | 2002 | 1,318,470 | 418,619 | 92.7% | Burlington Coat Factory, Dillard's, Robinsons-May, J.C. Penney, Sears, Mervyn's, Best Buy(5) | 343 | ||||||||
100% | The Oaks Thousand Oaks, California |
1978/2002 | 1993 | 1,084,640 | 358,565 | 96.9% | J.C. Penney, Macy's (two), Robinsons-May (two) | 444 | ||||||||
100% | Valley View Center Dallas, Texas |
1973/1997 | 1996 | 1,514,685 | 456,788 | 89.5% | Dillard's, Foley's, J.C. Penney, Sears | 274 | ||||||||
100% | Vintage Faire Mall Modesto, California |
1977/1996 | 2001 | 1,080,042 | 380,123 | 99.4% | Gottschalks, J.C. Penney, Macy's (two), Sears | 401 | ||||||||
19% | West Acres Fargo, North Dakota |
1972/1986 | 2001 | 952,731 | 400,176 | 99.6% | Marshall Field's, Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Sears | 381 | ||||||||
100% | Westside Pavilion Los Angeles, California |
1985/1998 | 2000 | 757,159 | 399,031 | 90.4% | Nordstrom, Robinsons-May | 392 | ||||||||
Total/Average | 31,949,091 | 12,830,202 | 94.2% | $368 | ||||||||||||
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST PROPERTIES: |
||||||||||||||||
51% | Cascade Mall Burlington, Washington |
1989/1999 | 1998 | 587,953 | 263,717 | 91.7% | The Bon Marche, Emporium, J.C. Penney, Sears, Target | $326 | ||||||||
51% | Kitsap Mall Silverdale, Washington |
1985/1999 | 1997 | 853,284 | 343,301 | 89.6% | The Bon Marche, J.C. Penney, Gottschalks, Mervyn's, Sears | 387 | ||||||||
51% | Lakewood Mall Lakewood, California |
1953/1975 | 2001 | 2,120,373 | 967,052 | 98.1% | Home Depot, Target(8), J.C. Penney, Macy's, Mervyn's, Robinsons-May | 338 | ||||||||
51% | Los Cerritos Center Cerritos, California |
1971/1999 | 1998 | 1,290,061 | 488,780 | 98.3% | Macy's, Mervyn's, Nordstrom, Robinsons-May, Sears | 429 | ||||||||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 15
51% | Redmond Town Center(9)(4) Redmond, Washington |
1997/1999 | 2000 | 1,279,794 | 1,169,794 | 94.8% | The Bon Marche(10) | $333 | ||||||||
51% | Stonewood Mall(4) Downey, California |
1953/1997 | 1991 | 937,866 | 367,119 | 98.1% | J.C. Penney, Mervyn's, Robinsons-May, Sears | 349 | ||||||||
51% | Washington Square Portland, Oregon |
1974/1999 | 1995 | 1,357,515 | 423,179 | 96.1% | J.C. Penney, Meier & Frank, Mervyn's, Nordstrom, Sears | 527 | ||||||||
Total/Average Pacific Premier Retail Trust Properties | 8,426,846 | 4,022,942 | 95.8% | $389 | ||||||||||||
SDG MACERICH PROPERTIES, L.P. PROPERTIES: |
||||||||||||||||
50% | Eastland Mall(4) Evansville, Indiana |
1978/1998 | 1996 | 1,070,940 | 537,985 | 97.9% | DeJong, Famous Barr, J.C. Penney, Lazarus | $381 | ||||||||
50% | Empire Mall(4) Sioux Falls, South Dakota |
1975/1998 | 2000 | 1,313,331 | 596,124 | 91.9% | Marshall Field's, J.C. Penney, Gordman's, Kohl's, Sears, Target, Younker's | 359 | ||||||||
50% | Granite Run Mall Media, Pennsylvania |
1974/1998 | 1993 | 1,047,438 | 546,629 | 96.1% | Boscov's, J.C. Penney, Sears | 294 | ||||||||
50% | Lake Square Mall Leesburg, Florida |
1980/1998 | 1995 | 561,303 | 265,266 | 94.0% | Belk, J.C. Penney, Sears, Target | 279 | ||||||||
50% | Lindale Mall Cedar Rapids, Iowa |
1963/1998 | 1997 | 693,567 | 388,004 | 93.9% | Sears, Von Maur, Younker's | 289 | ||||||||
50% | Mesa Mall Grand Junction, Colorado |
1980/1998 | 1991 | 866,730 | 440,913 | 91.0% | Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Mervyn's, Sears, Target | 298 | ||||||||
50% | NorthPark Mall Davenport, Iowa |
1973/1998 | 2001 | 1,057,338 | 405,805 | 94.9% | J.C. Penney, Dillard's(8), Sears, Von Maur, Younker's | 247 | ||||||||
50% | Rushmore Mall Rapid City, South Dakota |
1978/1998 | 1992 | 835,643 | 430,983 | 93.5% | Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Sears, Target | 300 | ||||||||
50% | Southern Hills Mall Sioux City, Iowa |
1980/1998 | | 802,092 | 488,515 | 92.0% | Sears, Target, Younker's | 309 | ||||||||
50% | SouthPark Mall Moline, Illinois |
1974/1998 | 1990 | 1,026,536 | 448,480 | 87.8% | Dillard's(8), J.C. Penney, Sears, Younker's, Von Maur | 218 | ||||||||
50% | SouthRidge Mall Des Moines, Iowa |
1975/1998 | 1998 | 999,439 | 501,633 | 78.6% | Sears, Younker's, J.C. Penney, Target(5) | 202 | ||||||||
50% | Valley Mall Harrisonburg, Virginia |
1978/1998 | 1992 | 486,850 | 179,052 | 96.3% | Belk, J.C. Penney, Wal-Mart, Peebles | 283 | ||||||||
Total/Average SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. Properties | 10,761,207 | 5,229,389 | 92.0% | $291 | ||||||||||||
SPECIALTY RETAIL: |
||||||||||||||||
100% | Borgata Scottsdale, Arizona |
1981/2002 | | 86,547 | 86,547 | 88.8% | | $417 | ||||||||
50% | Shops at Gainey Village Scottsdale, Arizona |
2000/2002 | | 138,342 | 138,342 | 100.0% | | 357 | ||||||||
50% | Hilton Village(4)(9) Scottsdale, Arizona |
1982/2002 | | 96,641 | 96,641 | 97.5% | | 401 | ||||||||
Specialty Retail | 321,530 | 321,530 | 96.2% | $386 | ||||||||||||
Total/Average before Urban Villages | 51,458,674 | 22,404,063 | 94.0% | $355 | ||||||||||||
URBAN VILLAGES: |
||||||||||||||||
50% | Arizona Lifestyles Galleries Phoenix, Arizona |
1982/2002 | | 125,092 | 125,092 | 100% | | $478 | ||||||||
16 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
75% | Camelback Colonnade Phoenix, Arizona |
1961/2002 | 1994 | 624,137 | 544,137 | 96.8% | Mervyn's | $269 | ||||||||
50% | Chandler Festival Chandler, Arizona |
2001/2002 | | 503,655 | 368,458 | 94.1% | Lowe's | 213 | ||||||||
50% | Chandler Gateway Chandler, Arizona |
2001/2002 | 2002 | 255,296 | 122,096 | 94.0% | The Great Indoors | N/A | ||||||||
67% | Paradise Village Gateway(11) Phoenix, Arizona |
1995/2002 | 2001 | 296,153 | 296,153 | 100% | | 264 | ||||||||
50% | Paradise Village Office Park II(9) Phoenix, Arizona |
1982/2002 | | 46,662 | 46,662 | 75.6% | | N/A | ||||||||
50% | Promenade Sun City, Arizona |
1983/2002 | | 70,125 | 70,125 | 86.6% | | 212 | ||||||||
50% | Village Center Phoenix, Arizona |
1985/2002 | | 170,801 | 59,055 | 100% | Target | 258 | ||||||||
50% | Village Crossroads Phoenix, Arizona |
1993/2002 | | 187,336 | 86,627 | 100% | Burlington Coat Factory | 333 | ||||||||
50% | Village Fair Phoenix, Arizona |
1989/2002 | | 271,417 | 207,817 | 97.0% | Best Buy | 216 | ||||||||
100% | Village Plaza Phoenix, Arizona |
1978/2002 | | 81,830 | 81,830 | 56.9% | | 254 | ||||||||
100% | Village Square I Phoenix, Arizona |
1978/2002 | | 21,606 | 21,606 | 100% | | 161 | ||||||||
100% | Village Square II Phoenix, Arizona |
1978/2002 | | 146,193 | 70,393 | 98.3% | Mervyn's | 176 | ||||||||
100% | Westbar Phoenix, Arizona |
1973/2002 | | 758,552 | 758,552 | 87.5% | | 130 | ||||||||
Total/Average Urban Villages | 3,558,855 | 2,858,603 | 92.8% | $239 | ||||||||||||
Total before major development and redevelopment properties and other assets | 55,017,529 | 25,262,666 | 93.9% | $350 | ||||||||||||
MAJOR DEVELOPMENT AND REDEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES: |
||||||||||||||||
50% | Chandler Blvd. Shops Chandler, Arizona |
2001/2002 | 2002 | 163,627 | 163,627 | N/A | | N/A | ||||||||
100% | Crossroads Mall(4) Boulder, Colorado |
1963/1979 | 1998 | 533,933 | 215,496 | (12) | Foley's, Sears(5) | (12) | ||||||||
100% | La Encantada(14) Tucson, Arizona |
2002/2002 | 2002 ongoing | 253,972 | 253,972 | N/A | | N/A | ||||||||
100% | Park Lane Mall(4) Reno, Nevada |
1967/1978 | 1998 | 370,766 | 241,046 | (12) | Gottschalks | (12) | ||||||||
100% | Prescott Gateway Prescott, Arizona |
2002/2002 | 2002 | 547,743 | 303,555 | (13) | Dillard's, Sears, J.C. Penney | (13) | ||||||||
46% | Scottsdale 101(4)(14) Phoenix, Arizona |
2002/2002 | 2002 ongoing | 629,000 | 527,625 | N/A | Expo Design Center | N/A | ||||||||
Total Major Development and Redevelopment Properties | 2,499,041 | 1,705,321 | ||||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||
50% | Paradise Village Investment Co. ground leases | /2002 | 169,740 | 169,740 | N/A | | N/A | |||||||||
Total Other Assets | 169,740 | 169,740 | ||||||||||||||
Grand Total at December 31, 2002 | 57,686,310 | 27,137,727 | ||||||||||||||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 17
building and improvements. In some cases, the Company, the property partnership or the limited liability company has an option or right of first refusal to purchase the land. The termination dates of the ground leases range from 2005 to 2139.
18 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the mortgages encumbering the Centers, including those Centers in which the Company has less than a 100% interest. The information set forth below is as of December 31, 2002.
Debt premiums represent the excess of the fair value of debt over the principal value of debt assumed in various acquisitions subsequent to March, 1994 (with interest rates ranging from 3.81% to 6.26%). The debt premiums are being amortized into interest expense over the term of the related debt on a straight-lined basis, which approximates the effective interest method. The balances below include the unamortized premiums as of December 31, 2002.
Property Pledged as Collateral |
Fixed or Floating |
Annual Interest Rate |
12-31-02 Balance (000s') |
Annual Debt Service (000s) |
Maturity Date |
Balance Due on Maturity (000s) |
Earliest Date on which all Notes Can Be Defeased or Be Prepaid |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CONSOLIDATED CENTERS: |
|||||||||||||||
Capitola Mall | Fixed | 7.13% | $46,674 | $4,558 | 5/15/2011 | $32,724 | Any Time | ||||||||
Carmel Plaza | Fixed | 8.18% | 28,069 | 2,421 | 5/1/2009 | 25,642 | Any Time | ||||||||
Chesterfield Towne Center(1) | Fixed | 9.07% | 61,817 | 6,580 | 1/1/2024 | 1,087 | 1/1/2006 | ||||||||
Citadel | Fixed | 7.20% | 69,222 | 6,648 | 1/1/2008 | 59,962 | 1/1/2003 | ||||||||
Corte Madera, Village at | Fixed | 7.75% | 69,884 | 6,190 | 11/1/2009 | 62,941 | 10/4/2003 | ||||||||
Crossroads Mall-Boulder(2) | Fixed | 7.08% | 33,540 | 3,948 | 12/15/2010 | 28,107 | Any Time | ||||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair | Fixed | 6.52% | 68,001 | 4,561 | 8/10/2008 | 62,890 | Any Time | ||||||||
Greeley Mall | Fixed | 8.50% | 13,281 | 2,245 | 9/15/2003 | 12,519 | Any Time | ||||||||
Green Tree Mall/Crossroads OK/Salisbury(3) | Fixed | 7.23% | 117,714 | 8,499 | 3/5/2004 | 117,714 | Any Time | ||||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall | Fixed | 7.33% | 58,644 | 5,209 | 1/10/2009 | 49,304 | 1/1/2004 | ||||||||
Pacific View(4) | Fixed | 7.16% | 87,739 | 7,221 | 8/31/2011 | 76,658 | 9/1/2003 | ||||||||
Queens Center | Fixed | 6.88% | 97,186 | 7,595 | 3/1/2009 | 88,651 | Any Time | ||||||||
Rimrock Mall | Fixed | 7.45% | 45,535 | 3,841 | 10/1/2011 | 40,025 | 10/10/2003 | ||||||||
Santa Monica Place | Fixed | 7.70% | 83,556 | 7,272 | 11/1/2010 | 75,439 | 3/1/2003 | ||||||||
South Plains Mall | Fixed | 8.22% | 62,823 | 5,448 | 3/1/2009 | 57,557 | Any Time | ||||||||
South Towne Center | Fixed | 6.61% | 64,000 | 4,289 | 10/10/2008 | 64,000 | Any Time | ||||||||
Valley View Mall | Fixed | 7.89% | 51,000 | 4,080 | 10/10/2006 | 51,000 | Any Time | ||||||||
Vintage Faire Mall | Fixed | 7.89% | 68,586 | 6,099 | 9/1/2010 | 61,372 | Any Time | ||||||||
Westside Pavilion | Fixed | 6.67% | 98,525 | 7,538 | 7/1/2008 | 91,133 | Any Time | ||||||||
Subtotal | $1,225,796 | ||||||||||||||
2002 ACQUISITION CONSOLIDATED CENTERS: |
|||||||||||||||
The Oaks(5) | Floating | 2.58% | $108,000 | $2,786 | 7/1/2004 | $108,000 | Any Time | ||||||||
Westcor: | |||||||||||||||
Borgata(6) | Fixed | 5.39% | 16,926 | 1,380 | 10/11/2007 | 14,352 | 7/13/2007 | ||||||||
Chandler Fashion Center | Fixed | 5.48% | 183,594 | 12,516 | 11/1/2012 | 152,097 | 5/1/2012 | ||||||||
Flagstaff Mall(7) | Fixed | 5.39% | 14,974 | 1,452 | 1/1/2006 | 12,894 | 8/1/2005 | ||||||||
La Encantada(8) | Floating | 3.40% | 2,715 | 92 | 12/1/2005 | 2,715 | Any Time | ||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall(9) | Fixed | 5.39% | 82,256 | 6,072 | 1/1/2007 | 74,889 | 7/1/2006 | ||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall(10) | Fixed | 5.89% | 25,393 | 2,196 | 5/1/2009 | 19,863 | 1/1/2007 | ||||||||
Paradise Village Gateway(11) | Fixed | 5.39% | 19,524 | 1,644 | 5/15/2007 | 16,620 | 1/1/2007 | ||||||||
Prescott Gateway(12) | Floating | 3.50% | 40,651 | 1,423 | 5/29/2004 | 40,651 | Any Time | ||||||||
Village Plaza(13) | Fixed | 5.39% | 5,857 | 564 | 11/1/2006 | 4,757 | 8/1/2006 | ||||||||
Village Square I & II(14) | Fixed | 5.39% | 5,116 | 492 | 2/1/2006 | 4,394 | 8/5/2005 | ||||||||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 19
Westbar(15) | Fixed | 4.22% | 7,852 | 792 | 2/10/2004 | 7,325 | 11/12/2003 | ||||||||
Westbar(16) | Fixed | 4.22% | 4,454 | 420 | 1/1/2005 | 3,970 | 10/1/2004 | ||||||||
Subtotal2002 Acquisition Consolidated Centers | 517,312 | ||||||||||||||
Grand TotalConsolidated Centers | 1,743,108 | ||||||||||||||
JOINT VENTURE CENTERS (AT PRO RATA SHARE): |
|||||||||||||||
Broadway Plaza (50%)(17) | Fixed | 6.68% | $34,576 | $3,089 | 8/1/2008 | $29,315 | Any Time | ||||||||
Pacific Premier Retail Trust (51%)(17): | |||||||||||||||
Cascade Mall | Fixed | 6.50% | 11,983 | 1,461 | 8/1/2014 | 141 | Any Time | ||||||||
Kitsap Mall/Kitsap Place(18) | Fixed | 8.06% | 30,831 | 2,755 | 6/1/2010 | 28,143 | Any Time | ||||||||
Lakewood Mall(19) | Fixed | 7.20% | 64,770 | 4,661 | 8/10/2005 | 64,770 | Any Time | ||||||||
Lakewood Mall(20) | Floating | 3.75% | 8,224 | 308 | 7/25/2003 | 8,224 | Any Time | ||||||||
Los Cerritos Center | Fixed | 7.13% | 58,537 | 5,054 | 7/1/2006 | 54,955 | Any Time | ||||||||
North Point Plaza | Fixed | 6.50% | 1,669 | 190 | 12/1/2015 | 47 | 2/7/2004 | ||||||||
Redmond Town Center-Retail | Fixed | 6.50% | 30,910 | 2,686 | 2/1/2011 | 23,850 | Any Time | ||||||||
Redmond Town Center-Office | Fixed | 6.77% | 42,837 | 3,575 | 7/10/2009 | 26,223 | Any Time | ||||||||
Stonewood Mall | Fixed | 7.41% | 39,653 | 3,298 | 12/11/2010 | 36,192 | 3/19/2003 | ||||||||
Washington Square | Fixed | 6.70% | 57,161 | 5,051 | 1/1/2009 | 48,289 | 3/1/2004 | ||||||||
Washington Square Too | Fixed | 6.50% | 5,843 | 634 | 12/1/2016 | 116 | 2/17/2004 | ||||||||
SDG Macerich Properites L.P. (50%)(17)(21) | Fixed | 6.54% | 183,922 | 13,440 | 5/15/2006 | 183,922 | Any Time | ||||||||
SDG Macerich Properites L.P. (50%)(17)(21) | Floating | 1.92% | 92,250 | 1,771 | 5/15/2003 | 92,250 | Any Time | ||||||||
SDG Macerich Properites L.P. (50%)(17)(21) | Floating | 1.79% | 40,700 | 729 | 5/15/2006 | 40,700 | Any Time | ||||||||
West Acres Center (19%)(17) | Fixed | 6.52% | 7,222 | 681 | 1/1/2009 | 5,684 | Any Time | ||||||||
West Acres Center (19%)(17) | Fixed | 9.17% | 1,853 | 212 | 1/1/2009 | 1,517 | Any Time | ||||||||
Subtotal | $712,941 | ||||||||||||||
2002 ACQUISITION JOINT VENTURE CENTERS(17): |
|||||||||||||||
Westcor: | |||||||||||||||
Arizona Lifestyle Galleries(50%)(22) | Fixed | 3.81% | $925 | $120 | 12/1/2004 | $806 | Any Time | ||||||||
Arrowhead Towne Center(33.33%)(23) | Fixed | 6.38% | 28,931 | 2,240 | 10/1/2011 | 24,256 | 7/3/2011 | ||||||||
Boulevard Shops(50%)(24) | Floating | 3.57% | 4,824 | 172 | 1/1/2004 | 4,824 | Any Time | ||||||||
Camelback Colonnade(75%)(25) | Fixed | 4.81% | 26,818 | 2,529 | 1/1/2006 | 22,719 | 7/5/2005 | ||||||||
Chandler Festival(50%)(26) | Floating | 3.04% | 16,101 | 489 | 4/27/2004 | 16,101 | Any Time | ||||||||
Chandler Gateway(50%)(27) | Floating | 3.55% | 7,376 | 262 | 9/20/2004 | 7,376 | Any Time | ||||||||
Desert Sky Mall(50%)(28) | Fixed | 5.42% | 13,969 | 1,548 | 1/1/2005 | 13,969 | Any Time | ||||||||
East Mesa Land(50%)(29) | Floating | 2.28% | 2,139 | 120 | 11/1/2004 | 2,051 | Any Time | ||||||||
East Mesa Land(50%)(29) | Fixed | 5.39% | 640 | 36 | 11/1/2006 | 640 | 8/1/2006 | ||||||||
FlatIron Crossing(50%)(30) | Floating | 2.30% | 72,500 | 1,668 | 10/1/2004 | 72,500 | 11/4/2003 | ||||||||
FlatIron Crossing Mezzanine(50%)(31) | Floating | 4.68% | 17,500 | 819 | 10/1/2004 | 17,500 | 12/1/2003 | ||||||||
Hilton Village(50%)(32) | Fixed | 5.39% | 4,719 | 414 | 1/1/2007 | 3,987 | 8/3/2007 | ||||||||
Promenade(50%)(33) | Fixed | 5.39% | 2,617 | 234 | 9/1/2006 | 2,226 | 6/3/2006 | ||||||||
PVIC Ground Leases(50%)(34) | Fixed | 5.39% | 3,991 | 336 | 3/1/2006 | 3,567 | 1/1/2006 | ||||||||
PVOP II(50%)(35) | Fixed | 5.85% | 1,583 | 138 | 6/26/2009 | 1,235 | Any Time | ||||||||
Scottsdale Fashion Square-Series I(50%)(36) | Fixed | 5.39% | 84,024 | 6,142 | 8/1/2007 | 78,000 | 6/2/2007 | ||||||||
Scottsdale Fashion Square-Series II(50%)(37) | Fixed | 5.39% | 37,346 | 3,156 | 8/1/2007 | 33,253 | 6/2/2007 | ||||||||
Shops at Gainey Village(50%)(38) | Floating | 3.44% | 11,342 | 528 | 4/26/2004 | 11,342 | Any Time | ||||||||
Superstition Springs(33.33%)(39) | Floating | 2.28% | 16,401 | 902 | 11/1/2004 | 15,879 | Any Time | ||||||||
Superstition Springs(33.33%)(39) | Fixed | 5.39% | 4,908 | 270 | 11/1/2006 | 4,752 | 8/1/2006 | ||||||||
Village Center (50%)(40) | Fixed | 5.39% | 3,971 | 372 | 4/1/2006 | 3,391 | 1/1/2006 | ||||||||
Village Crossroads(50%)(41) | Fixed | 4.81% | 2,559 | 222 | 9/1/2005 | 2,269 | 6/3/2005 | ||||||||
Village Fair North(50%)(42) | Fixed | 5.89% | 6,193 | 492 | 7/15/2008 | 5,355 | 4/16/2008 | ||||||||
Subtotal2002 Joint Venture Acquisition Centers | $371,377 | ||||||||||||||
Grand TotalJoint Venture Centers | $1,084,318 | ||||||||||||||
Grand TotalAll Centers | $2,827,426 | ||||||||||||||
Less Unamortized Debt Premiums | 35,847 | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage debt excluding unamortized premiums | $2,791,579 | ||||||||||||||
20 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Notes:
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 21
On April 12, 2000, the joint venture issued $138.5 million of additional mortgage notes, which are collateralized by the properties and are due in May 2006. $57.1 million of this debt requires fixed monthly interest payments of $387,000 at a weighted average rate of 8.13% while the floating rate notes of $81.4 million require monthly interest payments at a variable weighted average rate (based on LIBOR) of 1.79% and 2.27% at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This variable rate debt is covered by an interest rate cap agreement which effectively prevents the interest rate from exceeding 11.83%.
22 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
The Company had a credit facility of $200.0 million with a maturity of July 26, 2002 with a right to extend the facility for one year subject to certain conditions. The interest rate on such credit facility fluctuated between 1.35% and 1.80% over LIBOR, depending on leverage levels. As of December 31, 2001, $159.0 million of borrowings were outstanding under this line of credit at an interest rate of 3.65%. On July 26, 2002, the Company replaced the $200.0 million credit facility with a new $425.0 million revolving line of credit. This increased revolving line of credit has a three-year term plus a one-year extension. The interest rate fluctuates from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. As of December 31, 2002, $344.0 million of borrowings were outstanding under this credit facility at an average interest rate of 4.72%. The Company, through its acquisition of Westcor, has an interest rate swap with a $50.0 million notional amount. The swap matures December 1, 2003, and was designated as a cash flow hedge. This swap will serve to reduce exposure to interest rate risk effectively converting the LIBOR rate on $50.0 million of the Company's variable interest rate borrowings to a fixed rate of 3.215%. The swap is reported at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Net receipts or payments under the agreement will be recorded as an adjustment to interest expense.
Concurrent with the acquisition of Westcor, the Company placed a $380.0 million Interim Credit Facility with a term of six months, plus two six-month extension options bearing interest at an average rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% and a $250.0 million Term Loan with a maturity of three years with two one-year extension options and with an interest rate ranging from LIBOR plus 2.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. On November 27, 2002, the entire Interim Credit Facility was paid off from the proceeds of the November 2002 equity offering
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 23
(see "Recent Developments"). At December 31, 2002, $204.8 million of the Term Loan was outstanding at an interest rate of 4.78%.
Additionally, as of December 31, 2002, the Company has obtained $7.2 million in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.
During 1997, the Company issued and sold $161.4 million of convertible subordinated debentures (the "Debentures"). The Debentures, which were sold at par, bore interest at 7.25% annually (payable semi-annually) and were convertible into common stock at any time, on or after 60 days, from the date of issue at a conversion price of $31.125 per share. In November and December 2000, the Company purchased and retired $10.6 million of the Debentures. The Company recorded a gain on early extinguishment of debt of $1.0 million related to the transaction. In December 2001, the Company purchased and retired an additional $25.7 million of the Debentures. The Debentures matured on December 15, 2002 and were callable by the Company after June 15, 2002 at par plus accrued interest. On December 13, 2002, the Debentures were repaid in full using the Company's revolving credit facility.
The Company, the Operating Partnership, the Macerich Management Companies, the Westcor Management Companies and their respective affiliates are not currently involved in any material litigation nor, to the Company's knowledge, is any material litigation currently threatened against such entities or the Centers, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance. For information about certain environmental matters, see "BusinessEnvironmental Matters."
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
24 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
The common stock of the Company is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "MAC". The common stock began trading on March 10, 1994 at a price of $19 per share. In 2002, the Company's shares traded at a high of $31.48 and a low of $25.25.
As of February 28, 2003, there were approximately 619 stockholders of record. The following table shows high and low closing prices per share of common stock during each quarter in 2001 and 2002 and dividends/distributions per share of common stock declared and paid by quarter:
|
Market Quotation Per Share |
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dividends/ Distributions Declared and Paid |
|||||
Quarters Ended |
High |
Low |
||||
March 31, 2001 | $21.95 | $18.75 | $0.53 | |||
June 30, 2001 | 24.80 | 21.31 | 0.53 | |||
September 30, 2001 | 25.20 | 21.50 | 0.53 | |||
December 31, 2001 | 26.60 | 21.85 | 0.55 | |||
March 31, 2002 |
$30.15 |
$26.30 |
$0.55 |
|||
June 30, 2002 | 31.48 | 28.10 | 0.55 | |||
September 30, 2002 | 31.04 | 26.65 | 0.55 | |||
December 31, 2002 | 31.17 | 27.53 | 0.57 | |||
The Company has issued 3,627,131 shares of its Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"), and 5,487,471 shares of its Series B cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series B Preferred Stock"). There is no established public trading market for either the Series A Preferred Stock or the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock were issued on February 25, 1998 and June 16, 1998, respectively. Preferred stock dividends are accrued quarterly and paid in arrears. The Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock can be converted on a one for one basis into common stock and will pay a quarterly dividend equal to the greater of $0.46 per share, or the dividend then payable on a share of common stock. No dividends will be declared or paid on any class of common or other junior stock to the extent that dividends on Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock have not been declared and/or paid. The following table shows the dividends per share of preferred stock declared and paid for each quarter in 2001 and 2002:
|
Series A Preferred Stock Dividends |
Series B Preferred Stock Dividends |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quarters Ended |
Declared |
Paid |
Declared |
Paid |
||||
March 31, 2001 | $0.53 | $0.53 | $0.53 | $0.53 | ||||
June 30, 2001 | $0.53 | $0.53 | $0.53 | $0.53 | ||||
September 30, 2001 | $0.55 | $0.53 | $0.55 | $0.53 | ||||
December 31, 2001 | $0.55 | $0.55 | $0.55 | $0.55 | ||||
Quarters Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2002 | $0.55 | $0.55 | $0.55 | $0.55 | ||||
June 30, 2002 | $0.55 | $0.55 | $0.55 | $0.55 | ||||
September 30, 2002 | $0.57 | $0.55 | $0.57 | $0.55 | ||||
December 31, 2002 | $0.57 | $0.57 | $0.57 | $0.57 | ||||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 25
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following sets forth selected financial data for the Company on a historical basis. The following data should be read in conjunction with the financial statements (and the notes thereto) of the Company and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" each included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
The Selected Financial Data is presented on a consolidated basis. The limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (not owned by the REIT) are reflected as minority interest. Centers and entities in which the Company does not have a controlling ownership interest (Panorama Mall, North Valley Plaza, Broadway Plaza, Manhattan Village, MerchantWired, LLC, Pacific Premier Retail Trust, SDG Macerich Properties, L.P., West Acres Shopping Center and certain Centers and entities in the Westcor portfolio) are referred to as the "Joint Venture Centers." Effective March 29, 2001, Macerich Property Management Company merged with and into Macerich Property Management Company, LLC ("MPMC, LLC"). MPMC, LLC is a single-member Delaware limited liability company and is 100% owned by the Operating Partnership. The ownership structure of Macerich Management Company has remained unchanged. The Joint Venture Centers and the Macerich Management Companies (exclusive of MPMC, LLC) are reflected in the selected financial data under the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the net income from the Joint Venture Centers and the Macerich Management Companies that is allocable to the Company is included in the statement of operations as "Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures and management companies." Effective March 29, 2001, the Company consolidated the accounts for MPMC, LLC.
26 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
(All amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The Company |
||||||||||||
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
||||||||
OPERATING DATA: |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||
Minimum rents(1) | $234,202 | $199,865 | $193,073 | $202,932 | $178,086 | ||||||||
Percentage rents | 11,193 | 12,355 | 12,539 | 15,063 | 12,826 | ||||||||
Tenant recoveries | 121,488 | 108,735 | 103,598 | 98,583 | 86,284 | ||||||||
Other | 12,041 | 11,510 | 8,157 | 8,641 | 4,552 | ||||||||
Total revenues | 378,924 | 332,465 | 317,367 | 325,219 | 281,748 | ||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses(2) | 129,440 | 110,255 | 101,064 | 99,753 | 89,466 | ||||||||
REIT general and administrative expenses | 8,270 | 6,780 | 5,509 | 5,488 | 4,373 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 78,722 | 65,602 | 61,297 | 61,038 | 52,803 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 122,934 | 109,646 | 108,447 | 113,348 | 91,433 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before minority interest, unconsolidated entities, gain (loss) on sale or write-down of assets, extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 39,558 | 40,182 | 41,050 | 45,592 | 43,673 | ||||||||
Minority interest(3) | (20,189) | (19,001) | (12,168) | (38,335) | (12,902) | ||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures and management companies | 43,049 | 32,930 | 30,322 | 25,945 | 14,480 | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale or write down of assets | (3,820) | 24,491 | (2,773) | 95,981 | 9 | ||||||||
Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt | (3,605) | (2,034) | (304) | (1,478) | (2,435) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(4) | | | (963) | | | ||||||||
Discontinued operations:(5) | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of asset | 26,073 | | | | | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | 316 | 1,155 | 1,765 | 1,306 | 1,250 | ||||||||
Net income | 81,382 | 77,723 | 56,929 | 129,011 | 44,075 | ||||||||
Less preferred dividends | 20,417 | 19,688 | 18,958 | 18,138 | 11,547 | ||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $60,965 | $58,035 | $37,971 | $110,873 | $32,528 | ||||||||
Earnings per sharebasic:(6) | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $1.17 | $1.73 | $1.10 | $3.28 | $1.11 | ||||||||
Extraordinary item | (0.07) | (0.04) | (0.01) | (0.04) | (0.08) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | (0.02) | | | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | 0.53 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.03 | ||||||||
Net income per sharebasic | $1.63 | $1.72 | $1.11 | $3.26 | $1.06 | ||||||||
Earnings per sharediluted:(6)(8)(9) | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $1.16 | $1.73 | $1.10 | $2.99 | $1.08 | ||||||||
Extraordinary item | (0.07) | (0.04) | (0.01) | (0.02) | (0.05) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | (0.02) | | | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | 0.53 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.03 | ||||||||
Net income per sharediluted | $1.62 | $1.72 | $1.11 | $2.99 | $1.06 | ||||||||
OTHER DATA: |
|||||||||||||
Funds from operations ("FFO")diluted(7) | $207,077 | $175,068 | $167,244 | $164,302 | $120,518 | ||||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in): | |||||||||||||
Operating activities | $206,225 | $140,506 | $121,220 | $139,576 | $85,176 | ||||||||
Investing activities | ($918,258) | ($57,319) | $2,083 | ($243,228) | ($761,147) | ||||||||
Financing activities | $739,122 | ($92,990) | ($127,485) | $118,964 | $675,960 | ||||||||
Number of centers at year end | 79 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 47 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstandingFFO basic(8) | 49,611 | 44,963 | 45,050 | 46,130 | 43,016 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstandingFFO diluted(7)(8)(9) | 63,015 | 58,902 | 59,319 | 60,893 | 49,686 | ||||||||
Cash distribution declared per common share | $2.22 | $2.14 | $2.06 | $1.965 | $1.865 |
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 27
(All amounts in thousands) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The Company December 31, |
|||||||||
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
|||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA |
||||||||||
Investment in real estate (before accumulated depreciation) | $3,251,674 | $2,227,833 | $2,228,468 | $2,174,535 | $2,213,125 | |||||
Total assets | $3,662,080 | $2,294,502 | $2,337,242 | $2,404,293 | $2,322,056 | |||||
Total mortgage, notes and debentures payable | $2,291,908 | $1,523,660 | $1,550,935 | $1,561,127 | $1,507,118 | |||||
Minority interest(3) | $221,497 | $113,986 | $120,500 | $129,295 | $132,177 | |||||
Series A and Series B Preferred Stock | $247,336 | $247,336 | $247,336 | $247,336 | $247,336 | |||||
Common stockholders' equity | $797,798 | $348,954 | $362,272 | $401,254 | $363,424 |
The computation of FFOdiluted and weighted average number of shares outstanding-diluted includes the effect of outstanding common stock options and restricted stock using the treasury method. The convertible debentures were dilutive for the twelve month periods ending December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999 and were included in the FFO calculation. The convertible debentures were anti-dilutive for the year ended December 31, 1998 amd were not included in the FFO calculation. On February 25, 1998, the Company sold $100 million of its Series A Preferred Stock. On June 16, 1998, the Company sold $150 million of its Series B Preferred Stock. The preferred stock can be converted on a one-for-one basis for common stock. The preferred stock was dilutive to FFO in 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998 and the preferred stock and the convertible debentures were dilutive to net income in 1999.
28 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General Background and Performance Measurement
The Company believes that an important measure of its operating performance is Funds from Operations ("FFO"). FFO is defined as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from debt restructuring, sales or write-down of assets and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, plus depreciation and amortization (excluding depreciation on personal property and amortization of loan and financial instrument costs), and after adjustments for unconsolidated entities. Adjustments for unconsolidated entities are calculated on the same basis. In calculating its FFO, the Company excluded minimum rent recognized in 2002 pursuant to SFAS No. 141. FFO does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs. FFO, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other real estate investment trusts. For the reconciliation of FFO to net income, see "Funds from Operations."
Percentage rents generally increase or decrease with changes in tenant sales. As leases roll over, however, a portion of historical percentage rent is often converted to minimum rent. It is therefore common for percentage rents to decrease as minimum rents increase. Accordingly, in discussing financial performance, the Company combines minimum and percentage rents in order to better measure revenue growth.
The following discussion is based primarily on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. The following discussion compares the activity for the year ended December 31, 2002 to results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2001. Also included is a comparison of the activities for the year ended December 31, 2001 to the results for the year ended December 31, 2000. This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report on Form 10-K contains or incorporates statements that constitute forward-looking statements. Those statements appear in a number of places in this Form 10-K and include statements regarding, among other matters, the Company's growth, acquisition, redevelopment and development opportunities, the Company's acquisition and other strategies, regulatory matters pertaining to compliance with governmental regulations and other factors affecting the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "projects," "predicts," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," and "should" and variations of these words and similar expressions, are used in many cases to identify these forward-looking statements. Stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company or industry to vary materially from the Company's future results, performance or achievements, or those of the industry, expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include the matters described herein and the following factors among others: general industry, economic and business conditions, which will, among other things, affect demand for retail space or retail goods, availability and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants, tenant bankruptcies, lease rates and terms, availability and cost of financing, interest rate fluctuations and operating expenses; adverse changes in the real estate markets including,
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 29
among other things, competition from other companies, retail formats and technologies, risks of real estate redevelopment, development, acquisitions and dispositions; governmental actions and initiatives (including legislative and regulatory changes); environmental and safety requirements; and terrorist activities that could adversely affect all of the above factors. The Company will not update any forward-looking information to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking information.
Statement on Critical Accounting Policies
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") recently issued disclosure guidance for "critical accounting policies." The SEC defines "critical accounting policies" as those that require application of management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Some of these estimates and assumptions include judgements on revenue recognition, estimates for common area maintenance and real estate tax accruals, provisions for uncollectable accounts, impairment of long-lived assets and estimates for environmental matters. The Company's significant accounting policies are described in more detail in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. However, the following policies could be deemed to be critical within the SEC definition.
Revenue Recognition:
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight lining of rent adjustment." Currently, 22% of the mall and freestanding leases contain provisions for CPI rent increases periodically throughout the term of the lease. The Company believes that using CPI increases, rather than fixed contractual rent increases, results in revenue recognition that more closely matches the cash revenue from each lease and will provide more consistent rent growth throughout the term of the leases. Percentage rents are recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 101. Recoveries from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred.
Property:
Costs related to the development, redevelopment, construction and improvement of properties are capitalized. Interest incurred or imputed on development, redevelopment and construction projects are capitalized until construction is substantially complete.
Maintenance and repairs expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc. are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Realized gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
30 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements | 5-40 years | |
Tenant improvements | initial term of related lease | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
The Company accounts for all acquisitions entered into subsequent to June 30, 2001 in accordance with SFAS 141. The Company will determine a fair value for assets and liabilities acquired, which generally consist of land, buildings, acquired in-place leases and debt. Acquired in-place leases are valued based on the present value of the difference between prevailing market rates and the in-place rates over the remaining lease term. The fair value of debt is determined based upon the present value of the difference between prevailing market rates for similar debt and the face value of the debt over the remaining term of the debt.
When the Company acquires real estate properties, the Company allocates the components of these acquisitions using relative fair values computed using its estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions impact the amount of costs allocated between land and different categories of land improvements as well as the amount of costs assigned to individual properties in multiple property acquisitions. These allocations also impact depreciation expense and gains or losses recorded on future sales of properties.
The Company assesses whether there has been an impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenants' ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The Company may recognize an impairment loss if the income stream is not sufficient to cover its investment. Such a loss would be determined as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of a center.
Deferred Charges:
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Cost relating to financing of shopping center properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The range of the terms of the agreements are as follows:
Deferred lease costs | 1-15 years | |
Deferred financing costs | 1-15 years | |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:
Debt guarantees:
The Company has an ownership interest in a number of joint ventures as detailed in Note 3 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. The Company accounts for those investments using the equity method of accounting and those investments are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company as "Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and the Management Companies." A pro rata share of the mortgage debt on these properties is shown in Note 6 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. In addition, the
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 31
following joint ventures also have debt that could become recourse debt to the Company or its subsidiaries, in excess of its pro rata share, should the partnership be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt:
Asset/Property |
Maximum amount of debt principal that could be recourse to the Company |
Maturity Date |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Boulevard Shops | $9,648 | 1/1/2004 | ||
Chandler Festival | 16,101 | 4/27/2004 | ||
Chandler Gateway | 14,752 | 9/20/2004 | ||
Shops at Gainey Village | 22,684 | 4/26/2004 | ||
Total | $63,185 | |||
Additionally, as of December 31, 2002, the Company has obtained $7.2 million in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.
32 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
The following table reflects the Company's acquisitions in 2002. There were no acquisitions in 2001 or 2000.
Property/Entity |
Date Acquired |
Location |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
The Oaks | June 10, 2002 | Thousand Oaks, California | ||
Westcor Realty Limited Partnership | July 26, 2002 | Nine regional and super-regional malls in Phoenix and Colorado and 18 urban villages or community centers. The aggregate gross leaseable area was approximately 14.1 million square feet. Additionally, the portfolio included two retail properties under development, as well as rights to over 1,000 acres of undeveloped land. | ||
The financial statements include the results of these above properties/entities for periods subsequent to their acquisition.
On September 30, 2000, Manhattan Village, a 551,847 square foot, regional shopping center, which was owned 10% by the Operating Partnership, was sold. The joint venture sold the property for $89.0 million, including a note receivable from the buyer for $79.0 million at a fixed interest rate of 8.75% payable monthly, until its maturity date of September 30, 2001. On December 28, 2001, the note receivable was paid down by $5.0 million and the maturity date was extended to September 30, 2002 at a new fixed interest rate of 9.50%. On July 2, 2002, the note receivable of $74.0 million was paid off in full.
On December 14, 2001, Villa Marina Marketplace, a 448,262 square foot community shopping center located in Marina del Rey, California, a wholly-owned property of the Company, was sold. The center was sold for approximately $99.0 million, including the assumption of the existing mortgage of $58.0 million, which resulted in a $24.7 million gain. The Company used approximately $26 million of the net proceeds from this sale to retire $25.7 million of its outstanding convertible subordinated debentures due December 2002. The remaining balance of the proceeds was used for general corporate purposes.
On March 19, 2002, the Company sold Boulder Plaza, a 159,238 square foot community center in Boulder, Colorado for $24.7 million. The proceeds from the sale were used for general corporate purposes.
On June 10, 2002, the Company acquired The Oaks, a 1.1 million square foot super-regional mall in Thousand Oaks, California. The total purchase price was $152.5 million and was funded with $108.0 million of debt, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.15%, placed concurrently with the acquisition. The balance of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On July 26, 2002, the Operating Partnership acquired Westcor Realty Limited Partnership and its affiliated companies ("Westcor"). The total purchase price was approximately $1.475 billion including the assumption of $733 million in existing debt and the issuance of approximately $72 million of convertible preferred operating partnership units at a price of $36.55 per unit.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 33
Additionally, $18.9 million of partnership units of Westcor Realty Limited Partnership were issued to limited partners of Westcor which, subject to certain conditions, can be converted on a one for one basis into operating partnership units of the Operating Partnership. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash which was provided primarily from the $380.0 Interim Credit Facility with a term of six months plus two six-month extension options bearing interest at an average rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% and the $250.0 million Term Loan with a maturity of three years with two one-year extension options and with an interest rate ranging from LIBOR plus 2.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level.
On November 8, 2002, the Company purchased its joint venture partner's interest in Panorama City Associates, which owns Panorama Mall in Panorama, California. The purchase price was approximately $23.7 million.
On December 24, 2002, the former Montgomery Wards site at Pacific View Mall in Ventura, California was sold for approximately $15.4 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the Term Loan.
A portion of the Westcor portfolio are joint ventures and the properties are reflected using the equity method of accounting. The results of these acquisitions are reflected in the consolidated results of operations of the Company in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures and the management companies.
Many of the variations in the results of operations, discussed below, occurred due to the acquisition of The Oaks and the Westcor portfolio during 2002. Many factors impact the Company's ability to acquire additional properties, including the availability and cost of capital, the Company's overall debt to market capitalization level, interest rates and the availability of potential acquisition targets that meet the Company's criteria. Crossroads Mall-Boulder, Parklane Mall and Queens Center are currently under redevelopment and are referred to herein as the "Redevelopment Centers." All other Centers, excluding the Redevelopment Centers and the two development properties, are referred to herein as the "Same Centers," unless the context otherwise requires.
Revenues include rents attributable to the accounting practice of straight-lining of rents which requires rent to be recognized each year in an amount equal to the average rent over the term of the lease, including fixed rent increases over that period. The amount of straight-lined rents, included in consolidated revenues, recognized in 2002 was $1.2 million compared to ($0.1) million in 2001 and $0.9 million in 2000. Additionally, the Company recognized through equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures, $2.3 million as its pro rata share of straight-lined rents from joint ventures in 2002 compared to $1.4 million in 2001 and $2.2 million in 2000. These variances resulted from the Company structuring the majority of its new leases using annual Consumer Price Index ("CPI") increases, which generally do not require straight-lining treatment and are offset by increases of $2.8 million relating to the acquisitions of The Oaks and Westcor portfolio during 2002. Currently, 22% of the mall and freestanding leases contain provisions for CPI rent increases periodically throughout the term of the lease. The Company believes that using CPI increases, rather than fixed contractual rent increases, results in revenue recognition that more closely matches the cash revenue from each lease and will provide more consistent rent growth throughout the term of the leases.
The Company's historical growth in revenues, net income and Funds From Operations have been closely tied to the acquisition and redevelopment of shopping centers. Many factors, including the
34 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
availability and cost of capital, the Company's total amount of debt outstanding, interest rates and the availability of attractive acquisition targets, among others, will affect the Company's ability to acquire and redevelop additional properties in the future. The Company may not be successful in pursuing acquisition opportunities and newly acquired properties may not perform as well as expected in terms of achieving the anticipated financial and operating results. Increased competition for acquisitions may impact adversely the Company's ability to acquire additional properties on favorable terms. Expenses arising from the Company's efforts to complete acquisitions, redevelop properties or increase its market penetration may have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the following describes some of the other significant factors that may impact the Company's future results of operations.
General Factors Affecting the Centers; Competition: Real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk that may affect the ability of the Centers to generate sufficient revenues to meet operating and other expenses, including debt service, lease payments, capital expenditures and tenant improvements, and to make distributions to the Company and the Company's stockholders. Income from shopping center properties may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including: the national economic climate; the regional and local economy (which may be adversely impacted by plant closings, industry slowdowns, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, terrorist activities, and other factors); local real estate conditions (such as an oversupply of, or a reduction in demand for, retail space or retail goods and the availability and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants); perceptions by retailers or shoppers of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the shopping center; and increased costs of maintenance, insurance and operations (including real estate taxes). A significant percentage of the Centers are located in California and the Westcor centers are concentrated in Arizona. To the extent that economic or other factors affect California or Arizona (or their respective regions generally) more severely than other areas of the country, the negative impact on the Company's economic performance could be significant. There are numerous shopping facilities that compete with the Centers in attracting tenants to lease space, and an increasing number of new retail formats and technologies other than retail shopping centers that compete with the Centers for retail sales (see "Business-Competition"). Increased competition could adversely affect the Company's revenues. Income from shopping center properties and shopping center values are also affected by such factors as applicable laws and regulations, including tax, environmental, safety and zoning laws (see "Business-Environmental Matters"), interest rate levels and the availability and cost of financing.
Dependence on Tenants: The Company's revenues and funds available for distribution would be adversely affected if a significant number of the Company's lessees were unable (due to poor operating results, bankruptcy, terrorist activities or other reasons) to meet their obligations, if the Company were unable to lease a significant amount of space in the Centers on economically favorable terms, or if for any reason, the Company were unable to collect a significant amount of rental payments. A decision by a department store or another significant tenant to cease operations at a Center could also have an adverse effect on the Company. In addition, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, dispositions or bankruptcies in the retail industry could result in the loss of tenants at one or more Centers. (See "Business-Bankruptcy and/or Closure of Retail Stores.") Furthermore, if the store sales of retailers operating in the Centers were to decline sufficiently, tenants might be unable to pay their minimum rents or expense recovery charges. In the event of a default by a lessee, the Center may also experience delays and costs in enforcing its rights as lessor.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 35
Real Estate Development Risks: Through the Company's acquisition of Westcor, its business strategy has expanded to include the selective development and construction of retail properties. Any development, redevelopment and construction activities that the Company undertakes will be subject to the risks of real estate development, including lack of financing, construction delays, environmental requirements, budget overruns, sunk costs and lease-up. Furthermore, occupancy rates and rents at a newly completed property may not be sufficient to make the property profitable. Real estate development activities are also subject to risks relating to the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, all necessary zoning, land-use, building, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations. If any of the above events occur, the ability to pay distributions and service the Company's indebtedness could be adversely affected.
Assets and Liabilities
Total assets increased to $3.7 billion at December 31, 2002 compared to $2.3 billion at December 31, 2001 and $2.3 billion at December 31, 2000. During that same period, total liabilities were $1.6 billion in 2000 and $1.6 billion in 2001 and increased to $2.4 billion in 2002. These changes were primarily a result of the acquisitions of The Oaks and Westcor portfolio in 2002 and various debt and equity transactions.
Recent Developments
A. Acquisitions
On June 10, 2002, the Company acquired The Oaks, a 1.1 million square foot super-regional mall in Thousand Oaks, California. The total purchase price was $152.5 million and was funded with $108.0 million of debt, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.15%, placed concurrently with the acquisition. The balance of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On July 26, 2002, the Operating Partnership acquired Westcor Realty Limited Partnership and its affiliated companies ("Westcor"). Prior to this acquisition, Westcor was a privately-owned, fully integrated real estate operating company headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona. Westcor historically focused on the development, ownership and management of regional malls and the complementary community shopping center or "urban village" properties that surround regional malls. Substantially all of Westcor's portfolio had been developed from the ground up.
Westcor's portfolio included nine regional and super-regional malls, including the Scottsdale Fashion Square and Chandler Fashion Center in the Phoenix area and FlatIron Crossing in Colorado's Denver-Boulder area and 18 urban villages or community centers. The aggregate gross leaseable area in this portfolio was approximately 14.1 million square feet in Arizona and Colorado. In addition, the portfolio included two retail properties under development, as well as rights to over 1,000 acres of undeveloped land. A total of ten of these properties are wholly-owned and 19 are joint venture interests. The total purchase price was approximately $1.475 billion including the assumption of $733 million in existing debt and the issuance of approximately $72 million of convertible preferred operating partnership units at a price of $36.55 per unit. Additionally, $18.9 million of partnership units of Westcor Realty Limited Partnership were issued to limited partners of Westcor which, subject to certain conditions, can be converted on a one for one basis into operating partnership units of the Operating Partnership. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash which was provided primarily from the $380.0 million Interim Credit Facility and the $250.0 million Term Loan.
36 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
On February 28, 2002, the Company issued 1,968,957 common shares with total net proceeds of $52.3 million. The proceeds from the sale of the common shares were used principally to finance a portion of the Queens Center expansion and redevelopment project described below under "D. Redevelopment and Development Activity" and for general corporate purposes.
On November 27, 2002, the Company issued 15.2 million common shares with total net proceeds of $420.3 million. The proceeds of the offering were used to pay off the $380.0 million Interim Credit Facility and a portion of other acquisition related debt incurred under the Term Loan, and the Company's revolving credit facility.
C. Refinancings
In July 2002, to finance a portion of the Westcor acquisition, the Company entered into the $380 million Interim Credit Facility bearing interest at an average interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% with a term of six months plus two six-month extension options and a $250 million Term Loan with an interest rate ranging from LIBOR plus 2.75% to LIBOR plus 3%, depending on the Company's overall leverage level, with a maturity of three years with two one-year extension options. At the same time, the Company replaced the existing $200 million revolving credit facility with a new $425 million revolving credit facility. This increased revolving credit facility has a three-year term plus a one-year extension option. The interest rate fluctuates from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. The Company used a portion of this new revolving credit facility to retire all of the outstanding 7.25% convertible subordinated debentures, which matured on December 15, 2002.
On October 21, 2002, the Company refinanced an existing loan at the recently-acquired Chandler Fashion Center, a super-regional mall in Chandler, Arizona with approximately 1.3 million square feet of gross leasable area. The new loan of $184 million has a fixed interest rate of 5.48% and matures in November 2012. The Company used a portion of the new loan proceeds to repay a $150 million floating rate construction loan that was scheduled to mature on December 28, 2002 and the balance to repay a portion of the Interim Credit Facility.
D. Redevelopment and Development Activity
Macy's opened a 102,000 square foot store at Capitola Mall in California on May 3, 2002.
At Queens Center, the redevelopment and expansion continued with the ground breaking in June 2002. The project will increase the size of the center from 623,278 square feet to approximately 1 million square feet. Completion is planned in phases starting in 2004 with stabilization expected in 2005.
At Lakewood Mall, Target commenced building a two-level Target store in the location formerly occupied by Montgomery Ward. Target's opening is scheduled for Fall 2003.
At Redmond Town Center, Bon Marche began construction of a new department store scheduled to open in Fall 2003.
At Southern Hills Mall, construction commenced for the addition of a new 60,000 square foot Scheel's sporting goods store and a Barnes and Noble store scheduled to open in 2003.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 37
In the third quarter of 2002, construction began at Scottsdale 101, a 629,000 square foot power center in north Phoenix and construction also commenced at La Encantada, a 253,972 square foot specialty center in Tucson, Arizona. Stabilization is projected to occur for both projects in 2004.
During October 2002, Macy's opened a 236,000 square foot store becoming the fifth department store at the dominant super regional mall, Scottsdale Fashion Square.
E. Other Events
On March 19, 2002, the Company sold Boulder Plaza, a 159,238 square foot community center in Boulder, Colorado for $24.7 million. The proceeds from the sale were used for general corporate purposes.
On November 8, 2002, the Company purchased its joint venture partner's interest in Panorama City Associates, which owns Panorama Mall in Panorama, California. The purchase price was approximately $23.7 million.
On December 24, 2002, the former Montgomery Ward site at Pacific View Mall in Ventura, California was sold for approximately $15.4 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the Term Loan.
On January 2, 2003, the Company sold its 67% interest in Paradise Village Gateway, a 296,153 square foot Phoenix area urban village, for approximately $29.4 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the Term Loan.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
Revenues
Minimum and percentage rents increased by 15.6% to $245.4 million in 2002 from $212.2 million in 2001. Approximately $7.5 million of the increase is attributed to the Same Centers primarily due to releasing space at higher rents, $7.1 million of the increase relates to the acquisition of The Oaks, $0.7 million relates to the Company acquiring 50% of its joint venture partner's interest in Panorama and $28.3 million relates to the Westcor portfolio. This is offset by a $9.9 million decrease relating to the sale of Villa Marina Marketplace in 2001 and a $1.8 million decrease relating to the Redevelopment Centers.
On July 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141"). SFAS 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations for which the date of acquisition is after June 30, 2001. SFAS 141 also establishes specific criteria for the recognition of intangible assets such as acquired in-place leases. The Company has determined that the impact of SFAS 141 on acquisitions that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2002 was to recognize an additional $1.1 million of consolidated revenue which is included in minimum rents.
Tenant recoveries increased to $121.5 million in 2002 from $108.7 million in 2001. Approximately $4.1 million of the increase is attributable to the acquisition of The Oaks, $10.3 million relates to the Westcor portfolio and $0.5 million relates to the Same Centers. This is partially offset by $2.8 million relating to decreases from the sale of Villa Marina Marketplace.
38 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Expenses
Shopping center and operating expenses increased to $129.4 million in 2002 compared to $110.3 million in 2001. The increase is a result of $5.0 million of increased property taxes, insurance and other recoverable and non-recoverable expenses at the Same Centers. Additionally, effective March 29, 2001, the Macerich Property Management Company merged with and into Macerich Property Management Company, LLC ("MPMC, LLC"). Expenses for MPMC, LLC for periods commencing March 29, 2001, are now consolidated and represent $1.2 million of the change. Prior to March 29, 2001, MPMC, LLC was an unconsolidated entity accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Oaks accounted for $4.2 million of the increase in expenses, $10.9 million of the increase related to Westcor and $0.7 million relates to the Redevelopment Centers. These increases are offset by decreases of approximately $2.9 million related to the sale of Villa Marina Marketplace.
REIT general and administrative expenses increased to $8.3 million in 2002 from $6.8 million in 2001, primarily due to increases in professional services, travel expenses and stock-based compensation expense.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $122.9 million in 2002 from $109.6 million in 2001. Approximately $18.4 million of the increase is related to the debt from the Westcor transaction and $1.8 million from the acquisition of The Oaks. This increase is offset by decreases of approximately $4.0 million related to the sale of Villa Marina Marketplace and approximately $0.9 million related to the payoff of debt in 2001. In addition, the interest expense relating to the debentures paid off in December 2002 reduced interest expense by $2.3 million in 2002 compared to 2001. Capitalized interest was $7.8 million in 2002, up from $5.7 million in 2001.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased to $78.7 million in 2002 from $65.6 million in 2001. Approximately $3.6 million relates to additional capital costs at the Same Centers, $2.3 million relates to the acquisition of The Oaks and $7.6 million relates to Westcor. This increase is offset by a decrease of $2.3 million from the sale of Villa Marina Marketplace.
Minority Interest
The minority interest represents the 24.7% weighted average interest of the Operating Partnership that was not owned by the Company during 2002. This compares to 24.8% not owned by the Company during 2001.
Income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Macerich Management Companies
The income from unconsolidated joint ventures and the Macerich Management Companies was $43.0 million for 2002, compared to income of $32.9 million in 2001. Income from the Macerich Management Companies increased by $1.3 million primarily due to MPMC, LLC being consolidated effective March 29, 2001. SDG Macerich Properties, LP income increased by $3.1 million primarily due to lower interest expense on floating rate debt. Pacific Premier Retail Trust's income increased by $3.4 million primarily due to a $2.3 million gain on sale of a portion of land at Redmond Town Center in 2002 and approximately $1.1 million relating to increases in minimum and percentage rents. Additionally, $10.1 million was attributed to the acquisition of the Westcor portfolio which included $0.8 million of revenue relating to SFAS 141. These increases are
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 39
offset by $10.2 million of loss from the write-down of the Company's investment in MerchantWired, LLC.
Discontinued Operations
The 2002 gain of $26.1 million was a result of the Company selling Boulder Plaza and recognizing a $13.9 million gain on March 19, 2002, and the Company recognizing a gain of $12.2 million as a result of the Company selling the former Montgomery Ward site at Pacific View Mall.
Gain (loss) on Sale or Write-Down of Assets
A loss of $3.8 million in 2002 compares to a gain of $24.5 million in 2001. Approximately $3.0 million of the loss in 2002 represents the write-down of assets from the Company's various technology investments compared to a gain on sale of assets of $24.5 million in 2001 as a result of the Company selling Villa Marina Marketplace on December 14, 2001.
Extraordinary Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt
In 2002, the Company recorded a loss from early extinguishment of debt of $3.6 million compared to $2.0 million in 2001.
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
Primarily as a result of the sales of Boulder Plaza and the former Montgomery Ward site at Pacific View Mall, the purchase of The Oaks, the Westcor transaction, the income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and the foregoing results, net income available to common stockholders increased to $61.0 million in 2002 from $58.0 million in 2001.
Operating Activities
Cash flow from operations was $206.2 million in 2002 compared to $140.5 million in 2001. The increase is primarily due to the Westcor transaction, acquisition of The Oaks, consolidating the results of MPMC, LLC effective March 29, 2001, and increased net operating income at the Centers as mentioned above.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $918.3 million in 2002 compared to cash used in investing activities of $57.3 million in 2001. The change resulted primarily from the Westcor transaction, the acquisition of The Oaks and the write-down of assets of $10.2 million relating to MerchantWired, LLC, which is reflected in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures. These decreases are offset by the net cash proceeds received of $15.3 million in 2002 from the sales of Boulder Plaza and the former Montgomery Wards site at Pacific View Mall.
Financing Activities
Cash flow provided by financing activities was $739.1 million in 2002 compared to cash flow used in financing activities of $93.0 million in 2001. The change resulted primarily from the new debt from the Westcor transaction, the $471.9 million of net proceeds from the 2002 equity offerings, the financing of The Oaks in 2002 and the refinancing of Centers in 2001.
Funds From Operations
Primarily because of the factors mentioned above, Funds from OperationsDiluted increased 18.3% to $207.1 million in 2002 from $175.1 million in 2001.
40 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000
Revenues
Minimum and percentage rents increased by 3.2% to $212.2 million in 2001 from $205.6 million in 2000. Approximately $4.4 million of the increase is attributed to the Same Centers primarily due to releasing space at higher rents and $1.9 million of the increase relates to the Redevelopment Centers primarily due to the recently completed redevelopment at Pacific View Mall. This is partially offset by $0.2 million relating to the sale of Villa Marina Marketplace.
Tenant recoveries increased to $108.7 million in 2001 from $103.6 million in 2000 due to increased recoverable shopping center and operating expenses. Approximately $5.0 million of the increase is attributable to the Same Centers and $0.4 million of the increase relates to the Redevelopment Centers. This is partially offset by $0.3 million relating to decreases from the sale of Villa Marina Marketplace.
Other income increased to $11.5 million in 2001 from $8.2 million in 2000. This increase related primarily from parking fees, investment income and new business initiatives such as advertising revenue and preferred vendor income.
Expenses
Shopping center and operating expenses increased to $110.3 million in 2001 compared to $101.1 million in 2000. The increase is a result of $3.2 million of increased property taxes, insurance and other recoverable expenses at the Centers and approximately $0.9 million relates to increases in bad debt expense and legal fees at the Centers. Additionally, effective March 29, 2001, the Macerich Property Management Company merged with and into Macerich Property Management Company, LLC ("MPMC, LLC"). Expenses for MPMC, LLC for periods commencing March 29, 2001, are now consolidated and represented $5.0 million of the change. Prior to March 29, 2001, MPMC, LLC was an unconsolidated entity accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
REIT general and administrative expenses increased to $6.8 million in 2001 from $5.5 million in 2000 primarily due to marking to market the stock-based incentive plans.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $109.6 million in 2001 from $108.4 million in 2000. Capitalized interest was $5.7 million in 2001, down from $7.2 million in 2000 primarily due to the reduction of capitalized interest at the recently redeveloped Pacific View Mall.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased to $65.6 million in 2001 from $61.3 million in 2000. Approximately $1.4 million of the increase is due to greater depreciation at Pacific View, which recently completed an $89.0 million redevelopment and $3.0 million relates to additional capital costs at the Same Centers.
Minority Interest
The minority interest represents the 24.8% weighted average interest of the Operating Partnership that was not owned by the Company during 2001. This compares to 24.3% not owned by the Company during 2000.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 41
Income From Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Management Companies
The income from unconsolidated joint ventures and the Management Companies was $32.9 million for 2001, compared to income of $30.3 million in 2000. A total of $0.6 million of the increase is attributable to the Pacific Premier Retail Trust portfolio and $2.6 million is attributable to the SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. portfolio. Additionally, income from the Management Companies increased by $3.0 million primarily due to MPMC, LLC being consolidated effective March 29, 2001. These increases are partially offset by $2.8 million of additional loss as a result of the Company's investment in MerchantWired, LLC compared to 2000.
Gain (loss) on Sale of Assets
A gain of $24.5 million in 2001 compares to a loss of $2.8 million in 2000. The 2001 gain was a result of the Company selling Villa Marina Marketplace on December 14, 2001.
Extraordinary Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt
In 2001, the Company recorded a loss from early extinguishment of debt of $2.0 million which was a result of write offs of unamortized financing costs, compared to the write off of $0.3 million of unamortized financing costs in 2000.
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
A charge of $1.0 million in 2000 was recorded as a result of implementation of SAB 101 at January 1, 2000.
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
Primarily as a result of the sale of Villa Marina Marketplace and the foregoing results, net income available to common stockholders increased to $58.0 million in 2001 from $38.0 million in 2000.
Operating Activities
Cash flow from operations was $140.5 million in 2001 compared to $121.2 million in 2000. The increase is primarily due to consolidating the results of MPMC, LLC effective March 29, 2001 and increased net operating income at the Centers as mentioned above.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $57.3 million in 2001 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $2.1 million in 2000. The change resulted primarily from $24.0 million of increased property improvements, renovations and expansion of Centers, tenant allowances and deferred leasing charges in 2001 compared to 2000. Additionally, joint venture distributions in 2001 were $70.2 million less than 2000 due to the distribution of proceeds in 2000 from the additional debt placed on the SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. portfolio. These decreases are offset by the net cash proceeds received of $39.7 million in 2001 from the sale of Villa Marina Marketplace.
Financing Activities
Cash flow used in financing activities was $93.0 million in 2001 compared to cash flow used in financing activities of $127.5 million in 2000. The change resulted primarily from the refinancing of Centers in 2001.
Funds From Operations
Primarily because of the factors mentioned above, Funds from OperationsDiluted increased 4.7% to $175.1 million in 2001 from $167.2 million in 2000.
42 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company intends to meet its short term liquidity requirements through cash generated from operations, working capital reserves, property secured borrowings and borrowing under the new revolving line of credit. The Company anticipates that revenues will continue to provide necessary funds for its operating expenses and debt service requirements, and to pay dividends to stockholders in accordance with REIT requirements. The Company anticipates that cash generated from operations, together with cash on hand, will be adequate to fund capital expenditures which will not be reimbursed by tenants, other than non-recurring capital expenditures. The following table summarizes capital expenditures incurred at the Centers, including the pro rata share of joint ventures, for the twelve months ending December 31,:
(Dollars in Millions) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||
Acquisitions of property and equipment | $1,661.2 | $20.7 | $6.7 | ||||
Development, redevelopment and expansion of Centers | 65.2 | 43.1 | 48.8 | ||||
Renovations of Centers | 6.9 | 14.6 | 15.8 | ||||
Tenant allowances | 16.0 | 16.4 | 8.3 | ||||
Deferred leasing charges | 16.5 | 13.9 | 12.8 | ||||
Total | $1,765.8 | $108.7 | $92.4 | ||||
Management expects similar levels to be incurred in future years for tenant allowances and deferred leasing charges and to incur between $200 million to $300 million in 2003 for development, redevelopment, expansion and renovations, excluding the Queens Center expansion and the developments of La Encantada and Scottsdale 101 which will be separately financed as described below. Capital for major expenditures or major developments and redevelopments has been, and is expected to continue to be, obtained from equity or debt financings which include borrowings under the Company's line of credit and construction loans. However, many factors impact the Company's ability to access capital, such as its overall debt level, interest rates, interest coverage ratios and prevailing market conditions.
On February 28, 2002, the Company issued 1,968,957 common shares with total net proceeds of $52.3 million. The proceeds from the sale of the common shares were used principally to finance a portion of the Queens Center expansion and redevelopment project and for general corporate purposes. The Queens Center expansion and redevelopment is anticipated to cost between $250 million and $275 million. The Company has a $225 million construction loan which converts to a permanent loan at completion and stabilization, which is collateralized by the Queens Center property, to finance the remaining project costs. Construction began in the second quarter of 2002 with completion estimated to be, in phases, through late 2004 and stabilization expected in 2005.
The Company has obtained a construction loan for $51.0 million for the development of La Encantada and the Company has negotiated a $54.0 million construction loan for the Scottsdale 101 development which is expected to close in the second quarter of 2003.
The Company believes that it will have access to the capital necessary to expand its business in accordance with its strategies for growth and maximizing Funds from Operations. The Company presently intends to obtain additional capital necessary for these purposes through a combination of debt or equity financings, joint ventures and the sale of non-core assets. The Company believes joint
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 43
venture arrangements have in the past and may in the future provide an attractive alternative to other forms of financing, whether for acquisitions or other business opportunities.
The Company's total outstanding loan indebtedness at December 31, 2002 was $3.4 billion (including its pro rata share of joint venture debt). This equated to a debt to Total Market Capitalization (defined as total debt of the Company, including its pro rata share of joint venture debt, plus aggregate market value of outstanding shares of common stock, assuming full conversion of OP Units and preferred stock into common stock) ratio of approximately 59.6% at December 31, 2002. The majority of the Company's debt consists of fixed-rate conventional mortgages payable collateralized by individual properties.
The Company has filed a shelf registration statement, effective June 6, 2002, to sell securities. The shelf registration is for a total of $1.0 billion of common stock, common stock warrant or common stock rights. The Company sold a total of 15.2 million shares of common stock under this shelf registration on November 27, 2002. The aggregate offering price of this transaction was approximately $440.2 million, leaving approximately $559.8 million available under the shelf registration statement.
The Company had a credit facility of $200.0 million with a maturity of July 26, 2002 with a right to extend the facility for one year subject to certain conditions. On July 26, 2002, concurrent with the closing of Westcor, the Company replaced this $200.0 million credit facility with a new $425.0 million revolving line of credit. This increased revolving line of credit has a three-year term plus a one-year extension. The interest rate fluctuates from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. As of December 31, 2002, $344.0 million was outstanding at an average interest rate of 4.72%.
The Company had $125.1 million of convertible subordinated debentures (the "Debentures") which matured December 15, 2002. On December 13, 2002, the Debentures were repaid in full, using the Company's revolving credit facility.
At December 31, 2002, the Company had cash and cash equivalents available of $53.6 million.
Funds From Operations
The Company believes that an important measure of its performance is Funds From Operations ("FFO"). FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") to be: Net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from debt restructuring, sales or write-down of assets and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, plus depreciation and amortization (excluding depreciation on personal property and amortization of loan and financial instrument costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated entities. Adjustments for unconsolidated entities are calculated on the same basis. In calculating its FFO, the Company also excluded $1.9 million, including the pro rata share of joint ventures of $0.8 million, of minimum rent recognized in 2002 pursuant to SFAS No. 141. FFO does not represent cash flow from operations, as defined by GAAP, and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs. FFO, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other real estate investment trusts. The following reconciles net income available to common stockholders to FFO:
44 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
(amounts in thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||
Net income-available to common stockholders | $60,965 | $58,035 | $37,971 | $110,873 | $32,528 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to FFO-basic: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest | 20,189 | 19,001 | 12,168 | 38,335 | 12,902 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 3,605 | 2,034 | 304 | 1,478 | 2,435 | ||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale or write-down of wholly-owned assets | (22,253) | (24,491) | 2,773 | (95,981) | (9) | ||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale or write-down of assets from unconsolidated entities (pro rata) | 8,021 | (191) | (235) | 193 | 143 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on wholly-owned centers | 78,837 | 65,983 | 61,647 | 61,383 | 53,141 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on joint ventures and from the management companies (pro rata) | 37,355 | 28,077 | 24,472 | 19,715 | 10,879 | ||||||||||||||||
Impact of SFAS 141, wholly-owned centers | (1,139) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Impact of SFAS 141, unconsolidated entities | (767) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principlewholly-owned centers | | | 963 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principlepro rata unconsolidated entities | | 128 | 787 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Less: depreciation on personal property and amortization of loan costs and interest rate caps | (7,463) | (4,969) | (5,106) | (4,271) | (3,716) | ||||||||||||||||
FFObasic (1) | 49,611 | $177,350 | 44,963 | $143,607 | 45,050 | $135,744 | 46,130 | $131,725 | 43,016 | 108,303 | |||||||||||
Additional adjustments to arrive at FFOdiluted: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of convertible preferred stock | 9,115 | 20,417 | 9,115 | 19,688 | 9,115 | 18,958 | 9,115 | 18,138 | 6,058 | 11,547 | |||||||||||
Impact of stock options using the treasury method | 456 | | (n/a antidilutive) | (n/a antidilutive) | 462 | | 612 | | |||||||||||||
Impact of restricted stock using the treasury method | (n/a antidilutive) | (n/a antidilutive) | (n/a antidilutive) | | 1,823 | | 668 | ||||||||||||||
Impact of convertible debentures | 3,833 | 9,310 | 4,824 | 11,773 | 5,154 | 12,542 | 5,186 | 12,616 | (n/a antidilutive) | ||||||||||||
FFOdiluted(2) | 63,015 | $207,077 | 58,902 | $175,068 | 59,319 | $167,244 | 60,893 | $164,302 | 49,686 | $120,518 | |||||||||||
Included in minimum rents were rents attributable to the accounting practice of straight-lining of rents. The amount of straight-lining of rents, including the Company's pro rata share from joint ventures, that impacted minimum rents was $3.4 million for 2002, $1.3 million for 2001, $3.1 million for 2000, $5.0 million for 1999 and $5.0 million for 1998. The increase in straight-lining of rents in 2002 compared to 2001 is related to the acquisition of The Oaks and the Westcor portfolio in 2002. These are offset by decreases due to the Company structuring its new leases using rent increases tied to the change in CPI rather than using contractually fixed rent increases.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 45
Inflation
In the last three years, inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company because of a relatively low inflation rate. Most of the leases at the Centers have rent adjustments periodically through the lease term. These rent increases are either in fixed increments or based on increases in the CPI. In addition, about 7%-12% of the leases expire each year, which enables the Company to replace existing leases with new leases at higher base rents if the rents of the existing leases are below the then existing market rate. Additionally, most of the leases require the tenants to pay their pro rata share of operating expenses. This reduces the Company's exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
Seasonality
The shopping center industry is seasonal in nature, particularly in the fourth quarter during the holiday season when retailer occupancy and retail sales are typically at their highest levels. In addition, shopping malls achieve a substantial portion of their specialty (temporary retailer) rents during the holiday season and the majority of percentage rent is recognized in the fourth quarter. As a result of the above and the implementation of Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, earnings are generally higher in the fourth quarter of each year.
New Pronouncements Issued
As a result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") 133 on January 1, 2001, the Company recorded a transition adjustment of $7.1 million to accumulated other comprehensive income related to treasury rate lock transactions settled in prior years. The entire transition adjustment was reflected in the quarter ended March 31, 2001. The Company reclassified $1.3 million from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. Additionally, the Company recorded other comprehensive income of $0.3 million related to the mark to market of an interest rate swap agreement.
On July 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141"). SFAS 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations for which the date of acquisition is after June 30, 2001. SFAS 141 also establishes specific criteria for the recognition of intangible assets such as acquired in-place leases. The Company has determined that the impact of SFAS 141 on acquisitions that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2002 was to recognize an additional $1.9 million of revenue, including $0.8 million from the joint ventures at pro rata, and $0.2 million of depreciation expense, including $0.1 million from the joint ventures at pro rata.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"). SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This statement supersedes SFAS 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of" ("SFAS 121"). SFAS 144 establishes a single accounting model, based on the framework established in SFAS 121, for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. The Company adopted SFAS 144 on January 1, 2002. The Company sold Boulder Plaza on March 19, 2002 and in accordance with SFAS 144 the results of Boulder Plaza for the periods from January 1, 2002 to March 19, 2002 and from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001 and January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2000 have been reclassified into "discontinued operations" on the consolidated statements of operations. Total revenues associated with Boulder Plaza was approximately $0.5 million, $2.1 million and
46 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
$2.7 million for the periods January 1, 2002 to March 19, 2002, January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001 and January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2000, respectively.
In May 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of SFAS Nos. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS 13, and Technical Corrections" ("SFAS 145"), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. SFAS 145 rescinds SFAS 4, SFAS 44 and SFAS 64 and amends SFAS 13 to modify the accounting for sales-leaseback transactions. SFAS 4 required the classification of gains and losses resulting from extinguishment of debt to be classified as extraordinary items. SFAS 64 amended SFAS 4 and is no longer necessary because SFAS 4 has been rescinded. The Company expects to reclassify a loss of $3.6 million, $2.0 million and $0.3 million for the years ending December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, from extraordinary items to continuing operations upon adoption of SFAS 145 on January 1, 2003.
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS No. 146 requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. SFAS No. 146 is effective prospectively for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with earlier adoption encouraged. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 146 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, and amendment of FASB Statement No. 123"("SFAS No. 148"). SFAS No. 148 amended SFAS No 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for employee stock-based compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No 123 to require prominent disclosure in annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based compensation and its effect on reported results. The disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 are included in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Prior to the issuance of SFAS No. 148, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and will prospectively expense all stock options issued subsequent to January 1, 2002. The Company did not issue any stock options to employees in 2002.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," which elaborates on required disclosures by a guarantor in its financial statements about obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued and clarifies the need for a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of certain guarantees, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The Company is reviewing the provisions of this Interpretation relating to initial recognition and measurement of guarantor liabilities, which are effective for qualifying guarantees entered into or modified after December 31, 2002, but does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entitiesan interpretation of ARB No. 51." FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which have one or both of the following characteristics: 1) the equity investment at
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 47
risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, which is provided through other interests that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity, and 2) the equity investors lack an essential characteristic of a controlling financial interest. The Company has not evaluated the effect FIN 46 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company has managed and will continue to manage interest rate risk by (1) maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt to total debt such that variable rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level, (2) reducing interest rate exposure on certain long-term variable rate debt through the use of interest rate caps with appropriately matching maturities, (3) using treasury rate locks where appropriate to fix rates on anticipated debt transactions, and (4) taking advantage of favorable market conditions for long-term debt and/or equity.
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2002 concerning the Company's long term debt obligations, including principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates and estimated fair value ("FV"):
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Thereafter |
Total |
FV |
|||||||||
CONSOLIDATED CENTERS: |
|||||||||||||||||
Long term debt: | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate | $34,826 | $147,426 | $27,595 | $97,106 | $128,815 | $1,155,970 | $1,591,738 | $1,591,856 | |||||||||
Average interest rate | 6.93% | 6.92% | 6.93% | 6.92% | 7.06% | 7.06% | 6.94% | | |||||||||
Variable rate | | 353,451 | 346,719 | | | | 700,170 | 700,170 | |||||||||
Average interest rate | | 4.38% | 4.71% | | | | 4.33% | | |||||||||
Total debtConsolidated Centers | $34,826 | $500,877 | $374,314 | $97,106 | $128,815 | $1,155,970 | $2,291,908 | $2,292,026 | |||||||||
JOINT VENTURE CENTERS: |
|||||||||||||||||
(at Company's pro rata share:) | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate | $13,536 | $15,020 | $95,826 | $99,155 | $125,523 | $440,352 | $789,412 | $788,407 | |||||||||
Average interest rate | 6.48% | 6.51% | 6.45% | 6.43% | 6.87% | 6.87% | 6.48% | | |||||||||
Variable rate | 100,727 | 138,980 | 187 | 55,012 | | | 294,906 | 294,906 | |||||||||
Average interest rate | 2.66% | 2.80% | 2.28% | 2.20% | | | 2.61% | | |||||||||
Total debtJoint Ventures | $114,263 | $154,000 | $96,013 | $154,167 | $125,523 | $440,352 | $1,084,318 | $1,083,313 | |||||||||
Total debtAll Centers | $149,089 | $654,877 | $470,327 | $251,273 | $254,338 | $1,596,322 | $3,376,226 | $3,375,339 | |||||||||
In addition, the Company has assessed the market risk for its variable rate debt and believes that a 1% increase in interest rates would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $9.9 million per year based on $995.1 million outstanding of variable rate debt at December 31, 2002.
The fair value of the Company's long term debt is estimated based on discounted cash flows at interest rates that management believes reflect the risks associated with long term debt of similar risk and duration.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Refer to the Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules for the required information.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
48 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Company.
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Election of Directors," "Executive Officers" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the caption "Executive Compensation" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders; provided, however, that the Report of the Compensation Committee on executive compensation and the Stock Performance Graph set forth therein shall not be incorporated by reference herein, in any of the Company's prior or future filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates such report or stock performance graph by reference therein and shall not be otherwise deemed filed under either of such Acts.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders Matters
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Principal Stockholders," "Information Regarding Nominees and Directors", "Executive Officers" and "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Certain Transactions" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
Within the 90-day period before the filing of this report, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company (collectively, the "certifying officers") have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). The certifying officers concluded, based on their evaluation, that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the Company's internal controls subsequent to the date when the internal controls were evaluated.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 49
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
|
|
|
Page |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(a) | 1. | Financial Statements of the Company | ||||
Report of Independent Accountants |
52 |
|||||
Consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
53 |
|||||
Consolidated statements of operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
54 |
|||||
Consolidated statements of common stockholders' equity of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
55 |
|||||
Consolidated statements of cash flows of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
56 |
|||||
Notes to consolidated financial statements |
57-87 |
|||||
2. |
Financial Statements of Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
|||||
Report of Independent Accountants |
88 |
|||||
Consolidated balance sheets of Pacific Premier Retail Trust as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
89 |
|||||
Consolidated statements of operations of Pacific Premier Retail Trust for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
90 |
|||||
Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity of Pacific Premier Retail Trust for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
91 |
|||||
Consolidated statements of cash flows of Pacific Premier Retail Trust for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
92 |
|||||
Notes to consolidated financial statements |
93-101 |
|||||
3. |
Financial Statements of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. |
|||||
Independent Auditors' Report |
102 |
|||||
Balance sheets of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
103 |
|||||
Statements of operations of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
104 |
|||||
Statements of cash flows of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
105 |
|||||
Statements of partners' equity of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
106 |
|||||
Notes to financial statements |
107-112 |
|||||
50 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
4. |
Financial Statement Schedules |
|||||
Schedule IIIReal estate and accumulated depreciation of the Company |
113-114 |
|||||
Schedule IIIReal estate and accumulated depreciation of Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
115-116 |
|||||
Schedule IIIReal estate and accumulated depreciation of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P |
117-118 |
|||||
(b) |
1. |
Reports on Form 8-K |
||||
Current Report on Form 8-K (event date November 18, 2002) filing two press releases of the Company regarding commencement of a public stock offering and 2003 FFO guidance. |
||||||
Current Report on Form 8-K (event date November 22, 2002) reporting the execution of an Equity Underwriting Agreement regarding the sale of up to 15,180,000 shares of Company Common Stock. |
||||||
(c) |
1. |
Exhibits |
||||
The Exhibit Index attached hereto is incorporated by reference under this item |
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 51
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of The Macerich Company:
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Macerich Company (the "Company") at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(4) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule of the Company based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. (the "Partnership"), the investment in which is reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. The investment in the Partnership represents approximately 4.3% and 7.2% of the Company's consolidated total assets at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and the equity in income represents approximately 30.0%, 26.3% and 33.1% of the related consolidated net income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the Partnership, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2000, the Company adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin 101. Additionally, as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, and effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 and No. 144.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | |
Los Angeles, CA February 13, 2003 |
52 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
December 31, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
||||
ASSETS |
||||||
Property, net | $2,842,177 | $1,887,329 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 53,559 | 26,470 | ||||
Tenant receivables, including accrued overage rents of $4,846 in 2002 and $6,390 in 2001 | 47,741 | 42,537 | ||||
Deferred charges and other assets, net | 71,547 | 59,640 | ||||
Loans to unconsolidated joint ventures | 28,533 | | ||||
Due from affiliates | 1,318 | | ||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and the management companies | 617,205 | 278,526 | ||||
Total assets | 3,662,080 | 2,294,502 | ||||
LIABILITIES, PREFERRED STOCK AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
||||||
Mortgage notes payable: | ||||||
Related parties | $80,214 | $81,882 | ||||
Others | 1,662,894 | 1,157,630 | ||||
Total | 1,743,108 | 1,239,512 | ||||
Bank notes payable | 548,800 | 159,000 | ||||
Convertible debentures | | 125,148 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 30,555 | 26,161 | ||||
Due to affiliates | | 998 | ||||
Other accrued liabilities | 67,791 | 28,394 | ||||
Preferred stock dividend payable | 5,195 | 5,013 | ||||
Total liabilities | 2,395,449 | 1,584,226 | ||||
Minority interest | 221,497 | 113,986 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | ||||||
Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock, $.01 par value, 3,627,131 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | 98,934 | 98,934 | ||||
Series B cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,487,471 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | 148,402 | 148,402 | ||||
247,336 | 247,336 | |||||
Common stockholders' equity: | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 145,000,000 and 100,000,000 shares authorized, 51,490,929 and 33,981,946 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively | 514 | 340 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 835,900 | 366,349 | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (23,870) | (4,944) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (4,811) | (5,820) | ||||
Unamortized restricted stock | (9,935) | (6,971) | ||||
Total common stockholders' equity | 797,798 | 348,954 | ||||
Total liabilities, preferred stock and common stockholders' equity | $3,662,080 | $2,294,502 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 53
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||
REVENUES: |
||||||||
Minimum rents | $234,202 | $199,865 | $193,073 | |||||
Percentage rents | 11,193 | 12,355 | 12,539 | |||||
Tenant recoveries | 121,488 | 108,735 | 103,598 | |||||
Other | 12,041 | 11,510 | 8,157 | |||||
Total revenues | 378,924 | 332,465 | 317,367 | |||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses | 129,440 | 110,255 | 101,064 | |||||
REIT general and administrative expenses | 8,270 | 6,780 | 5,509 | |||||
137,710 | 117,035 | 106,573 | ||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||
Related parties | 5,815 | 6,935 | 10,106 | |||||
Others | 117,119 | 102,711 | 98,341 | |||||
Total interest expense | 122,934 | 109,646 | 108,447 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 78,722 | 65,602 | 61,297 | |||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures and the management companies | 43,049 | 32,930 | 30,322 | |||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets | (3,820) | 24,491 | (2,773) | |||||
Income from continuing operations before extraordinary item, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and minority interest | 78,787 | 97,603 | 68,599 | |||||
Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt | (3,605) | (2,034) | (304) | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | (963) | |||||
Income of the Operating Partnership from continuing operations before minority interest | 75,182 | 95,569 | 67,332 | |||||
Discontinued operations: | ||||||||
Gain on sale of asset | 26,073 | | | |||||
Income from discontinued operations | 316 | 1,155 | 1,765 | |||||
Income before minority interest | 101,571 | 96,724 | 69,097 | |||||
Less: Minority interest | 20,189 | 19,001 | 12,168 | |||||
Net income | 81,382 | 77,723 | 56,929 | |||||
Less: Preferred dividends | 20,417 | 19,688 | 18,958 | |||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $60,965 | $58,035 | $37,971 | |||||
Earnings per common sharebasic: | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $1.17 | $1.73 | $1.10 | |||||
Extraordinary item | (0.07) | (0.04) | (0.01) | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | (0.02) | |||||
Discontinued operations | 0.53 | 0.03 | 0.04 | |||||
Net income per share available to common stockholders | $1.63 | $1.72 | $1.11 | |||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstandingbasic | 37,348,000 | 33,809,000 | 34,095,000 | |||||
Earnings per common sharediluted: | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $1.16 | $1.73 | $1.10 | |||||
Extraordinary item | (0.07) | (0.04) | (0.01) | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | (0.02) | |||||
Discontinued operations | 0.53 | 0.03 | 0.04 | |||||
Net incomeavailable to common stockholders | $1.62 | $1.72 | $1.11 | |||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstandingdiluted for EPS | 50,066,000 | 44,963,000 | 45,050,000 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
54 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
Common Stock (# shares) |
Common Stock Par Value |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Unamoritized Restricted Stock |
Total Common Stockholders' Equity |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance December 31, 1999 | 34,072,625 | $338 | $363,896 | $43,514 | | ($6,494) | $401,254 | |||||||||
Issuance costs | (7) | (7) | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock | 169,556 | 3,412 | 3,412 | |||||||||||||
Unvested restricted stock | (169,556) | (3,412) | (3,412) | |||||||||||||
Restricted stock vested in 2000 | 82,733 | 2,220 | 2,220 | |||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 20,704 | 388 | 388 | |||||||||||||
Common stock repurchase | (563,600) | (10,739) | (10,739) | |||||||||||||
Distributions paid $(2.06) per share | (71,171) | (71,171) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | (18,958) | (18,958) | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 56,929 | 56,929 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect minority interest on a pro rata basis according to year end ownership percentage of Operating Partnership | 2,356 | 2,356 | ||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2000 | 33,612,462 | 338 | 359,306 | 10,314 | | (7,686) | 362,272 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | 77,723 | 77,723 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | ($7,148) | (7,148) | ||||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred losses | 1,328 | 1,328 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 77,723 | (5,820) | 71,903 | |||||||||||||
Issuance costs | 90 | 90 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock | 145,602 | 3,196 | 3,196 | |||||||||||||
Unvested restricted stock | (145,602) | (3,196) | (3,196) | |||||||||||||
Restricted stock vested in 2001 | 120,852 | 3,911 | 3,911 | |||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 248,632 | 2 | 4,848 | 4,850 | ||||||||||||
Distributions paid $(2.14) per share | (73,293) | (73,293) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | (19,688) | (19,688) | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect minority interest on a pro rata basis according to year end ownership percentage of Operating Partnership | (1,091) | (1,091) | ||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2001 | 33,981,946 | 340 | 366,349 | (4,944) | (5,820) | (6,971) | 348,954 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | 81,382 | 81,382 | ||||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred losses | 1,328 | 1,328 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreement | (319) | (319) | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 81,382 | 1,009 | 82,391 | |||||||||||||
Issuance costs | (23,390) | (23,390) | ||||||||||||||
Common stock offerings | 17,148,957 | 172 | 495,100 | 495,272 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock | 262,082 | 7,748 | 7,748 | |||||||||||||
Unvested restricted stock | (262,082) | (7,748) | (7,748) | |||||||||||||
Restricted stock vested in 2002 | 152,967 | 4,784 | 4,784 | |||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 207,059 | 2 | 4,254 | 4,256 | ||||||||||||
Distributions paid $(2.22) per share | (79,891) | (79,891) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | (20,417) | (20,417) | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect minority interest on a pro rata basis according to year end ownership percentage of Operating Partnership | (14,161) | (14,161) | ||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2002 | 51,490,929 | $514 | $835,900 | ($23,870) | ($4,811) | ($9,935) | $797,798 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 55
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||
Net income-available to common stockholders | $60,965 | $58,035 | $37,971 | ||||||
Preferred dividends | 20,417 | 19,688 | 18,958 | ||||||
Net income | 81,382 | 77,723 | 56,929 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | |||||||||
provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt | 3,605 | 2,034 | 304 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | 963 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets | 3,820 | (24,491) | 2,773 | ||||||
Discontinued operations gain on sale of assets | (26,073) | | | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 78,837 | 65,983 | 61,647 | ||||||
Amortization of net discount (premium) on trust deed note payable | (1,070) | 33 | 33 | ||||||
Minority interest | 20,189 | 19,001 | 12,168 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | |||||||||
Tenant receivables, net | (5,204) | (3,615) | (5,462) | ||||||
Other assets | 111 | (529) | 967 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 4,394 | 1,480 | (3,134) | ||||||
Due to affiliates | (2,316) | (7,802) | 1,811 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 48,368 | 10,507 | (7,962) | ||||||
Accrued preferred stock dividend | 182 | 182 | 183 | ||||||
Total adjustments | 124,843 | 62,783 | 64,291 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 206,225 | 140,506 | 121,220 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||
Acquisitions of property and property improvements | (487,325) | (14,889) | (5,639) | ||||||
Development, redevelopment and expansion of centers | (58,062) | (35,892) | (29,353) | ||||||
Renovations of centers | (3,403) | (17,372) | (15,455) | ||||||
Tenant allowances | (7,818) | (9,856) | (5,913) | ||||||
Deferred leasing charges | (7,352) | (13,668) | (11,352) | ||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures and the management companies | (43,049) | (32,930) | (30,322) | ||||||
Distributions from joint ventures | 74,107 | 34,152 | 104,368 | ||||||
Contributions to joint ventures | (8,680) | (6,608) | (4,251) | ||||||
Acquisitions of joint ventures | (363,459) | | | ||||||
Loans to unconsolidated joint ventures | (28,533) | | | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 15,316 | 39,744 | | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (918,258) | (57,319) | 2,083 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||
Proceeds from mortgages, notes and debentures payable | 1,295,390 | 345,727 | 295,672 | ||||||
Payments on mortgages, notes and debentures payable | (889,045) | (315,033) | (305,897) | ||||||
Deferred financing costs | (14,361) | (2,852) | (385) | ||||||
Net proceeds from equity offerings | 471,882 | | | ||||||
Dividends and distributions | (104,327) | (101,144) | (97,917) | ||||||
Dividends to preferred stockholders | (20,417) | (19,688) | (18,958) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 739,122 | (92,990) | (127,485) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | 27,089 | (9,803) | (4,182) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 26,470 | 36,273 | 40,455 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $53,559 | $26,470 | $36,273 | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||||
Cash payment for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $125,949 | $109,856 | $108,003 | ||||||
Non-cash transactions: | |||||||||
Acquisition of property by assumption of debt | $373,452 | | | ||||||
Acquisition of property by issuance of operating partnership units | $90,597 | | | ||||||
Disposition of property by assumption of debt | | $58,000 | | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
56 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation:
The Macerich Company (the "Company") commenced operations effective with the completion of its initial public offering (the "IPO") on March 16, 1994. The Company is the sole general partner of and, assuming conversion of the redeemable preferred stock, holds a 82% ownership interest in The Macerich Partnership, L. P. (the "Operating Partnership"). The interests in the Operating Partnership are known as OP Units. OP Units not held by the Company are redeemable, subject to certain restrictions, on a one-for-one basis for the Company's common stock or cash at the Company's option.
The Company was organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The 18% limited partnership interest of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company is reflected in these financial statements as minority interest.
The property management, leasing and redevelopment of the Company's portfolio is provided by the Company's management companies, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC, a single-member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Management Company, a California corporation, (collectively, the "Macerich Management Companies") and Westcor Partners, LLC, a single member Arizona limited liability company, Macerich Westcor Management, LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company and Westcor Partners of Colorado, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (collectively, the "Westcor Management Companies"). The term "Macerich Management Companies" includes Macerich Property Management Company, a California corporation, prior to its merger with Macerich Property Management Company, LLC ("MPMC, LLC") on March 29, 2001 and Macerich Manhattan Management Company, a California corporation which has ceased operations and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Macerich Management Company.
Basis Of Presentation:
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. The properties in which the Operating Partnership does not have a controlling interest in, and the Macerich Management Companies (excluding MPMC, LLC), have been accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Effective March 29, 2001, the Company consolidated the accounts for MPMC, LLC. These entities are reflected on the Company's consolidated financial statements as "Investments in joint ventures and the management companies."
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 57
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, for which cost approximates fair value. Included in cash is restricted cash of $3,318 at December 31, 2002 and $3,495 at December 31, 2001.
Tenant Receivables:
Included in tenant receivables are allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,380 and $727 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Revenues:
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight-lining of rent adjustment." Rental income was increased by $1,173 in 2002 and decreased by $72 in 2001 and increased by $865 in 2000 due to the straight-lining of rent adjustment. Percentage rents are recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 101.
Recoveries from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred.
The Macerich and Westcor management companies provide property management, leasing, corporate, development, redevelopment and acquisition services to affiliated and non-affiliated shopping centers. In consideration for these services, the Management Companies receive monthly management fees generally ranging from 1.5% to 5% of the gross monthly rental revenue of the properties managed.
Property:
Costs related to the development, redevelopment, construction and improvement of properties are capitalized. Interest incurred or imputed on development, redevelopment and construction projects are capitalized until construction is substantially complete.
Maintenance and repairs expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc. are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Realized gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
58 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements | 5-40 years | |
Tenant improvements | initial term of related lease | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
The Company accounts for all acquisitions entered into subsequent to June 30, 2001 in accordance with SFAS 141. The Company will determine a fair value for assets and liabilities acquired, which generally consist of land, buildings, acquired in-place leases and debt. Acquired in-place leases are valued based on the present value of the difference between prevailing market rates and the in-place rates over the remaining lease term. The fair value of debt is determined based upon the present value of the difference between prevailing market rates for similar debt and the face value of the debt over the remaining term of the debt.
When the Company acquires real estate properties, the Company allocates the components of these acquisitions using relative fair values computed using its estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions impact the amount of costs allocated between land and different categories of land improvements as well as the amount of costs assigned to individual properties in multiple property acquisitions. These allocations also impact depreciation expense and gains or losses recorded on future sales of properties.
The Company assesses whether there has been an impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenants' ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The Company may recognize an impairment loss if the income stream is not sufficient to cover its investment. Such a loss would be determined as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of a center. Management believes no such impairment has occurred in its net property carrying values at December 31, 2002 and 2001.
Deferred Charges:
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Cost relating to financing of shopping center properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The range of the terms of the agreements are as follows:
Deferred lease costs | 1-15 years | |
Deferred financing costs | 1-15 years | |
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 59
Income Taxes:
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1994. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders (95% for years beginning prior to January 1, 2001). It is management's current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Company's REIT status. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to corporate level federal income tax on net income it distributes currently to its stockholders. As such, no provision for federal income taxes has been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, then it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income, if any.
Each partner is taxed individually on its share of partnership income or loss, and accordingly, no provision for federal and state income tax is provided for the Operating Partnership in the consolidated financial statements.
The following table reconciles net income available to common stockholders to taxable income available to common stockholders for the years ended December 31:
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $60,965 | $58,035 | $37,971 | |||||
Add: Book depreciation and amortization available to common stockholders | 49,113 | 41,813 | 39,699 | |||||
Less: Tax depreciation and amortization available to common stockholders | (44,463) | (37,154) | (33,998) | |||||
Book/tax difference on gain on divestiture of real estate | (9,377) | 1,612 | | |||||
Other book/tax differences, net(1) | 413 | (354) | 7,590 | |||||
Taxable income available to common stockholders | $56,651 | $63,952 | $51,262 | |||||
60 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
For income tax purposes, distributions paid to common stockholders consist of ordinary income, capital gains, return of capital or a combination thereof. The following table details the components of the distributions for the years ended December 31:
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordinary income | $1.67 | 75.2% | $1.37 | 63.9% | $1.73 | 84.0% | ||||||
Capital gains | $0.03 | 1.3% | $0.38 | 17.7% | | 0.0% | ||||||
Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain | | 0.0% | $0.22 | 10.3% | | 0.0% | ||||||
Return of capital | $0.52 | 23.5% | $0.17 | 8.1% | $0.33 | 16.0% | ||||||
Dividends paid or payable | $2.22 | 100.0% | $2.14 | 100.0% | $2.06 | 100.0% | ||||||
Reclassifications:
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2000 and 2001 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2002 consolidated financial statements presentation.
Accounting Pronouncements:
In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" ("SAB 101"), which became effective for periods beginning after December 15, 1999. This bulletin modified the timing of revenue recognition for percentage rent received from tenants. This change will defer recognition of a significant amount of percentage rent for the first three calendar quarters into the fourth quarter. The Company applied this change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2000. The cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle at the adoption date of January 1, 2000, including the pro rata share of joint ventures, was approximately $1,750.
As a result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") 133 on January 1, 2001, the Company recorded a transition adjustment of $7.1 million to accumulated other comprehensive income related to treasury rate lock transactions settled in prior years. The entire transition adjustment was reflected in the quarter ended March 31, 2001. The Company reclassified $1,328 from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. Additionally, the Company recorded other comprehensive income of $319 related to the mark to market of an interest rate swap agreement.
On July 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141"). SFAS 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations for which the date of acquisition is after June 30, 2001. SFAS 141 also establishes specific criteria for the recognition of intangible assets such as acquired in-place leases. The Company has determined that the impact of SFAS 141 on acquisitions that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2002 was to recognize an additional $1,906 of revenue, including $767 from the joint ventures at pro rata, and $183 of depreciation expense, including $84 from the joint ventures at pro rata.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 61
A deferred credit of $10,399 is recorded in "Other accrued liabilities" of the Company. An additional $9,072 of deferred credits is recorded in the financial statements of the Company's unconsolidated joint ventures. Accordingly, these deferred credits will be amortized into rental revenues at approximately $2,732 and $1,841 per year, respectively, for each of the next five years.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"). SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This statement supersedes SFAS 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of" ("SFAS 121"). SFAS 144 establishes a single accounting model, based on the framework established in SFAS 121, for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. The Company adopted SFAS 144 on January 1, 2002. The Company sold Boulder Plaza on March 19, 2002 and in accordance with SFAS 144 the results of Boulder Plaza for the periods from January 1, 2002 to March 19, 2002, from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001 and January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2000 have been reclassified into "discontinued operations" on the consolidated statements of operations. Total revenues associated with Boulder Plaza were approximately $495, $2,108 and $2,725 for the periods January 1, 2002 to March 19, 2002, January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001 and January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2000, respectively.
In May 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of SFAS Nos. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS 13, and Technical Corrections" ("SFAS 145"), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. SFAS 145 rescinds SFAS 4, SFAS 44 and SFAS 64 and amends SFAS 13 to modify the accounting for sales-leaseback transactions. SFAS 4 required the classification of gains and losses resulting from extinguishment of debt to be classified as extraordinary items. SFAS 64 amended SFAS 4 and is no longer necessary because SFAS 4 has been rescinded. The Company expects to reclassify a loss of $3,605, $2,034 and $304 for the years ending December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, from extraordinary items to continuing operations upon adoption of SFAS 145 on January 1, 2003.
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS No. 146 requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. SFAS No. 146 is effective prospectively for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with earlier adoption encouraged. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 146 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, and amendment of FASB Statement No. 123"("SFAS No. 148"). SFAS
62 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
No. 148 amended SFAS No 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for employee stock-based compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No 123 to require prominent disclosure in annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based compensation and its effect on reported results. The disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 are included in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Prior to the issuance of SFAS No. 148, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and will prospectively expense all stock options issued subsequent to January 1, 2002. The Company did not issue any stock options to employees in 2002.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," which elaborates on required disclosures by a guarantor in its financial statements about obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued and clarifies the need for a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of certain guarantees, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The Company is reviewing the provisions of this Interpretation relating to initial recognition and measurement of guarantor liabilities, which are effective for qualifying guarantees entered into or modified after December 31, 2002, but does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entitiesan interpretation of ARB No. 51." FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which have one or both of the following characteristics: 1) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, which is provided through other interests that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity, and 2) the equity investors lack an essential characteristic of a controlling financial interest. The Company has not evaluated the effect FIN 46 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
To meet the reporting requirement of SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," the Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 63
Interest rate cap agreements were purchased by the Company from third parties to hedge the risk of interest rate increases on some of the Company's variable rate debt. Payments received as a result of the cap agreements are recorded as a reduction of interest expense. The fair value of the cap agreements are included in deferred charges. The fair value of these caps would vary with fluctuations in interest rates. The Company would be exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by these counter parties to the financial instruments; however, management does not anticipate nonperformance by the counter parties.
Earnings Per Share ("EPS"):
The computation of basic earnings per share is based on net income and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. The computation of diluted earnings per share includes the effect of outstanding restricted stock and common stock options calculated using the Treasury stock method. The OP Units not held by the Company have been included in the diluted EPS calculation since they are redeemable on a one-for-one basis. The following table reconciles the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation:
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
For the years ended |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Net Income |
Shares |
Per Share |
Net Income |
Shares |
Per Share |
Net Income |
Shares |
Per Share |
||||||||||
Net income | $81,382 | 37,348 | $77,723 | 33,809 | $56,929 | 34,095 | |||||||||||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends | 20,417 | 19,688 | 18,958 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $60,965 | 37,348 | $1.63 | $58,035 | 33,809 | $1.72 | $37,971 | 34,095 | $1.11 | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS: | |||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of OP units | 20,189 | 12,263 | 19,001 | 11,154 | 12,168 | 10,955 | |||||||||||||
Employee stock options | | 455 | n/aantidilutive for EPS | n/aantidilutive for EPS | |||||||||||||||
Restricted stock | n/aantidilutive for EPS | n/aantidilutive for EPS | n/aantidilutive for EPS | ||||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock | n/aantidilutive for EPS | n/aantidilutive for EPS | n/aantidilutive for EPS | ||||||||||||||||
Convertible debentures | n/aantidilutive for EPS | n/aantidilutive for EPS | n/aantidilutive for EPS | ||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $81,154 | 50,066 | $1.62 | $77,036 | 44,963 | $1.72 | $50,139 | 45,050 | $1.11 | ||||||||||
The minority interest for 2002 of $20,189 has been allocated to income from continuing operations before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $14,493, extraordinary item of ($901) and $6,597 to discontinued operations.
Concentration of Risk:
The Company maintains its cash accounts in a number of commercial banks. Accounts at these banks are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to $100. At various times during the year, the Company had deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.
No Center generated more than 10% of shopping center revenues during 2002, 2001 or 2000.
64 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
The Centers derived approximately 93.3%, 91.6% and 91.3% of their total rents for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, from Mall and Freestanding Stores. The Limited represented 5.1%, 4.6% and 4.4% of total minimum rents in place as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and no other retailer represented more than 4.0%, 3.5% and 3.0% of total minimum rents as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Management Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 65
3. Investments In Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and the Macerich Management Companies:
The following are the Company's investments in various joint ventures. The Operating Partnership's interest in each joint venture as of December 31, 2002 is as follows:
Joint Venture |
The Operating Partnership's Ownership % |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Macerich Northwestern Associates | 50% | |||
Manhattan Village, LLC | 10% | |||
MerchantWired, LLC | 9.6% | |||
Pacific Premier Retail Trust | 51% | |||
SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. | 50% | |||
West Acres Development | 19% | |||
Westcor Portfolio: |
||||
Regional Malls: | ||||
Arrowhead Towne Center | 33.3% | |||
Desert Sky Mall | 50% | |||
FlatIron Crossing | 50% | |||
Scottsdale Fashion Square | 50% | |||
Superstition Springs Center | 33.3% | |||
Other Properties/Affiliated Companies: |
||||
Arrowhead Festival | 5% | |||
Camelback Colonnade | 75% | |||
Chandler Festival | 50% | |||
Chandler Gateway | 50% | |||
East Mesa Land | 50% | |||
Shops at Gainey Village | 50% | |||
Hilton Village | 50% | |||
Lee West | 50% | |||
Paradise Village Investment Co. | 50% | |||
Promenade | 50% | |||
Propcor Associates | 25% | |||
Propcor II Boulevard Shops | 50% | |||
RLR/WV1 | 50% | |||
Scottsdale/101 Associates | 46% |
As of March 28, 2001, the Operating Partnership also owned all of the non-voting preferred stock of Macerich Property Management Company and Macerich Management Company, which was generally entitled to dividends equal to 95% of the net cash flow of each company. Macerich Manhattan Management Company, which has ceased operations, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Macerich Management Company. Effective March 29, 2001, Macerich Property Management Company merged with and into Macerich Property Management Company, LLC ("MPMC, LLC"). MPMC,
66 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
LLC is a single-member Delaware limited liability company and is 100% owned by the Operating Partnership. The ownership structure of Macerich Management Company has remained unchanged.
The Company accounts for the Macerich Management Companies (exclusive of MPMC, LLC) and joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. Effective March 29, 2001, the Company consolidated the accounts for MPMC, LLC.
Although the Company has a majority ownership interest in Pacific Premier Retail Trust and Camelback Colonnade, the Company shares management control with its joint venture partner.
On September 30, 2000, Manhattan Village, a 551,847 square foot regional shopping center, 10% of which was owned by the Operating Partnership, was sold. The joint venture sold the property for $89,000, including a note receivable from the buyer for $79,000 at a fixed interest rate of 8.75% payable monthly, until its maturity date of September 30, 2001. On December 28, 2001, the note receivable was paid down by $5,000 and the maturity date was extended to September 30, 2002 at a new fixed interest rate of 9.5%. On July 2, 2002, the note receivable of $74,000 was paid in full.
MerchantWired LLC was formed by six major mall companies, including the Company, to provide a private, high-speed IP network to malls across the United States. The members of MerchantWired LLC agreed to sell all their collective membership interests in MerchantWired LLC under the terms of a definitive agreement with Transaction Network Services, Inc. ("TNSI"). The transaction was expected to close in the second quarter of 2002, but TNSI unexpectedly informed the members of MerchantWired LLC that it would not complete the transaction. As a result, MerchantWired LLC shut down its operations and transitioned its customers to alternate service providers. The Company does not anticipate making further cash contributions to MerchantWired LLC and wrote-off its remaining investment of $8,947 during the three months ended June 30, 2002, which is reflected in the equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures.
On July 26, 2002, the Operating Partnership acquired Westcor Realty Limited Partnership and its affiliated companies ("Westcor"), which included the joint ventures noted in the above schedule. Westcor is the dominant owner, operator and developer of regional malls and specialty retail assets in the greater Phoenix area. The total purchase price was approximately $1,475,000 including the assumption of $733,000 in existing debt and the issuance of approximately $72,000 of convertible preferred operating partnership units at a price of $36.55 per unit. Additionally, $18,910 of partnership units of Westcor Realty Limited Partnership were issued to limited partners of Westcor which, subject to certain conditions, can be converted on a one for one basis into operating partnership units of the Operating Partnership. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash which was provided primarily from a $380,000 interim loan with a term of up to six months plus two six-month extension options bearing interest at an average rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% and a $250,000 term loan with a maturity of three years with two one-year extension options and with an
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 67
interest rate ranging from LIBOR plus 2.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. The results of Westcor are included for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.
On November 8, 2002, the Company purchased its joint venture partners interest in Panorama City Associates for $23,700. Accordingly, the Company now owns 100% of Panorama City Associates which owns Panorama Mall in Panorama, California. The results of Panorama Mall prior to November 8, 2002 are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures and the Macerich Management Companies.
|
December 31, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets: | |||||
Properties, net | $3,577,093 | $2,179,908 | |||
Other assets | 95,085 | 157,494 | |||
Total assets | $3,672,178 | $2,337,402 | |||
Liabilities and partners' capital: | |||||
Mortgage notes payable | $2,216,797 | $1,457,871 | |||
Other liabilities | 118,331 | 138,531 | |||
The Company's capital | 617,205 | 278,526 | |||
Outside partners' capital | 719,845 | 462,474 | |||
Total liabilities and partners' capital | $3,672,178 | $2,337,402 | |||
68 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
3. Investments In Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and the Macerich Management Companies: (Continued)
COMBINED AND CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS OF JOINT VENTURES AND THE MACERICH MANAGEMENT COMPANIES
|
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
SDG Macerich Properties L.P. |
Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
Westcor Joint Ventures |
Other Joint Ventures |
Macerich Mgmt Co's. |
Total |
SDG Macerich Properties L.P. |
Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
Other Joint Ventures |
Macerich Mgmt Co's. |
Total |
SDG Macerich Properties L.P. |
Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
Other Joint Ventures |
Macerich Mgmt Co's. |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum rents | $95,898 | $103,824 | $56,078 | $23,158 | | $278,958 | $94,279 | $100,315 | $20,910 | | $215,504 | $91,635 | $94,496 | $24,487 | | $210,618 | |||||||||||||||||
Percentage rents | 5,403 | 5,407 | 2,560 | 1,600 | | 14,970 | 6,253 | 6,140 | 1,717 | | 14,110 | 6,282 | 5,872 | 2,077 | | 14,231 | |||||||||||||||||
Tenant recoveries | 42,910 | 39,930 | 22,245 | 8,318 | | 113,403 | 42,223 | 37,604 | 10,150 | | 89,977 | 41,621 | 34,187 | 10,219 | | 86,027 | |||||||||||||||||
Management fee | | | | | $10,153 | 10,153 | | | | $10,250 | 10,250 | | | | $12,944 | 12,944 | |||||||||||||||||
Other | 1,737 | 2,044 | 343 | 6,723 | 860 | 11,707 | 2,322 | 1,950 | 18,099 | 287 | 22,658 | 1,921 | 1,605 | 3,689 | 1,230 | 8,445 | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 145,948 | 151,205 | 81,226 | 39,799 | 11,013 | 429,191 | 145,077 | 146,009 | 50,876 | 10,537 | 352,499 | 141,459 | 136,160 | 40,472 | 14,174 | 332,265 | |||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management Company expense | | | | | 8,343 | 8,343 | | | | 9,568 | 9,568 | | | | 15,181 | 15,181 | |||||||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses | 53,625 | 44,252 | 25,316 | 16,134 | | 139,327 | 52,305 | 42,088 | 44,391 | | 138,784 | 51,962 | 37,217 | 20,360 | | 109,539 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 30,088 | 48,330 | 16,047 | 9,818 | (348) | 103,935 | 36,754 | 48,569 | 8,212 | (257) | 93,278 | 40,119 | 46,527 | 7,457 | (355) | 93,748 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 25,613 | 23,784 | 19,136 | 9,234 | 1,509 | 79,276 | 25,391 | 22,817 | 16,856 | 1,047 | 66,111 | 23,573 | 20,238 | 3,081 | 1,068 | 47,960 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 109,326 | 116,366 | 60,499 | 35,186 | 9,504 | 330,881 | 114,450 | 113,474 | 69,459 | 10,358 | 307,741 | 115,654 | 103,982 | 30,898 | 15,894 | 266,428 | |||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale or write-down of assets (1) | (63) | 4,431 | 94 | (107,389) | 104 | (102,823) | | 69 | 669 | 31 | 769 | 416 | | 12,336 | (1,200) | 11,552 | |||||||||||||||||
Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | (375) | | | (375) | |||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | | | | | (256) | | | | (256) | (1,053) | (397) | (98) | (9) | (1,557) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $36,559 | $39,270 | $20,821 | $(102,776) | $1,613 | $(4,513) | $30,371 | $32,604 | $(17,914) | $210 | $45,271 | $25,168 | $31,406 | $21,812 | $(2,929) | $75,457 | |||||||||||||||||
Company's pro rata share of net income (loss) | $18,280 | $20,029 | $10,144 | $(6,937) | $1,533 | $43,049 | $15,186 | $16,588 | $956 | $200 | $32,930 | $12,582 | $16,018 | $4,505 | $(2,783) | $30,322 | |||||||||||||||||
Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures and the Macerich Management Companies are similar to those used by the Company. Included in mortgage notes payable are amounts due to affiliates of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $153,147 and $157,567, as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. NML is considered a related party because they are a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates. Interest expense incurred on these borrowings amounted to $10,439, $10,761 and $10,189 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 69
4. Property:
Property is summarized as follows:
|
December 31, |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
||
Land | $531,099 | $382,739 | ||
Building improvements | 2,489,041 | 1,688,720 | ||
Tenant improvements | 75,103 | 66,808 | ||
Equipment and furnishings | 22,895 | 18,405 | ||
Construction in progress | 133,536 | 71,161 | ||
3,251,674 | 2,227,833 | |||
Less, accumulated depreciation | (409,497) | (340,504) | ||
$2,842,177 | $1,887,329 | |||
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $64,946, $54,973 and $51,764, respectively.
On June 10, 2002, the Company acquired The Oaks, a 1.1 million square foot super-regional mall in Thousands Oaks, California. The total purchase price was $152,500 and was funded with $108,000 of debt, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.15%, placed concurrently with the acquisition. The balance of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
Additionally, the above schedule includes the acquisition of Westcor (See Note 20).
A gain on sale or write-down of assets of $22,253 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 includes a gain of $13,910 as a result of the Company selling Boulder Plaza on March 19, 2002 and a gain of $12,162 as a result of the Company selling the former Montgomery Wards site at Pacific View Mall. This is offset by a loss of $3,029 as a result of writing-off the Company's various technology investments in the quarter ended June 30, 2002. Additionally, a gain on sale of assets of $24,491 for the year ended December 31, 2001 is primarily a result of the Company selling Villa Marina Marketplace on December 14, 2001.
70 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
5. Deferred Charges And Other Assets:
Deferred charges and other assets are summarized as follows:
|
December 31, |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
||
Leasing | $59,963 | $49,832 | ||
Financing | 21,993 | 19,271 | ||
81,956 | 69,103 | |||
Less, accumulated amortization | (33,348) | (32,514) | ||
48,608 | 36,589 | |||
Other assets | 22,939 | 23,051 | ||
$71,547 | $59,640 | |||
6. Mortgage Notes Payable:
Mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 consist of the following:
Debt premiums represent the excess of the fair value of debt over the principal value of debt assumed in various acquisitions subsequent to March, 1994 (with interest rates ranging from 3.81% to 6.26%). The debt premiums are being amortized into interest expense over the term of the related debt on a straight-lined basis, which approximates the effective interest method. The balances below include the unamortized premiums as of December 31, 2002.
|
Carrying Amount of Notes |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
|
|
|
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Property Pledged as Collateral |
Other |
Related Party |
Other |
Related Party |
Interest Rate |
Payment Terms |
Maturity Date |
|||||||||
CONSOLIDATED CENTERS: |
||||||||||||||||
Capitola Mall(b) | | $46,674 | | $47,857 | 7.13% | 380(a) | 2011 | |||||||||
Carmel Plaza | $28,069 | | $28,358 | | 8.18% | 202(a) | 2009 | |||||||||
Chesterfield Towne Center | 61,817 | | 62,742 | | 9.07% | 548(c) | 2024 | |||||||||
Citadel | 69,222 | | 70,708 | | 7.20% | 554(a) | 2008 | |||||||||
Corte Madera, Village at | 69,884 | | 70,626 | | 7.75% | 516(a) | 2009 | |||||||||
Crossroads MallBoulder(d) | | 33,540 | | 34,025 | 7.08% | 244(a) | 2010 | |||||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair | 68,001 | | 68,724 | | 6.52% | 437(a) | 2008 | |||||||||
Greeley Mall | 13,281 | | 14,348 | | 8.50% | 187(a) | 2003 | |||||||||
Green Tree Mall/CrossroadsOK/Salisbury(e) | 117,714 | | 117,714 | | 7.23% | interest only | 2004 | |||||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall | 58,644 | | 59,867 | | 7.33% | 434(a) | 2009 | |||||||||
Pacific View(f) | 87,739 | | 88,715 | | 7.16% | 602(a) | 2011 | |||||||||
Queens Center | 97,186 | | 98,278 | | 6.88% | 633(a) | 2009 | |||||||||
Rimrock Mall(g) | 45,535 | | 45,966 | | 7.45% | 320(a) | 2011 | |||||||||
Santa Monica Place | 83,556 | | 84,275 | | 7.70% | 606(a) | 2010 | |||||||||
South Plains Mall | 62,823 | | 63,474 | | 8.22% | 454(a) | 2009 | |||||||||
South Towne Center | 64,000 | | 64,000 | | 6.61% | interest only | 2008 | |||||||||
Valley View Center | 51,000 | | 51,000 | | 7.89% | interest only | 2006 | |||||||||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 71
Vintage Faire Mall | 68,586 | | 69,245 | | 7.89% | 508(a) | 2010 | |||||||||
Westside Pavilion | 98,525 | | 99,590 | | 6.67% | 628(a) | 2008 | |||||||||
Subtotal | $1,145,582 | $80,214 | $1,157,630 | $81,882 | ||||||||||||
2002 ACQUISITION CENTERS: |
||||||||||||||||
The Oaks(h) | $108,000 | | | | 2.58% | interest only | 2004 | |||||||||
Westcor: | ||||||||||||||||
Borgata(i) | 16,926 | | | | 5.39% | 115(a) | 2007 | |||||||||
Chandler Fashion Center(j) | 183,594 | | | | 5.48% | 1,043(a) | 2012 | |||||||||
Flagstaff Mall(k) | 14,974 | | | | 5.39% | 121(a) | 2006 | |||||||||
La Encantada(l) | 2,715 | | | | 3.40% | interest only | 2005 | |||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall(m) | 82,256 | | | | 5.39% | 506(a) | 2007 | |||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall(n) | 25,393 | | | | 5.89% | 183(a) | 2009 | |||||||||
Paradise Village Gateway(o) | 19,524 | | | | 5.39% | 137(a) | 2007 | |||||||||
Prescott Gateway(p) | 40,651 | | | | 3.50% | interest only | 2004 | |||||||||
Village Plaza(q) | 5,857 | | | | 5.39% | 47(a) | 2006 | |||||||||
Village Square I & II(r) | 5,116 | | | | 5.39% | 41(a) | 2006 | |||||||||
Westbar(s) | 7,852 | | | | 4.22% | 66(a) | 2004 | |||||||||
Westbar(t) | 4,454 | | | | 4.22% | 35(a) | 2005 | |||||||||
Subtotal2002 Acquisition Centers | 517,312 | | | | ||||||||||||
Grand TotalConsolidated Centers | $1,662,894 | $80,214 | $1,157,630 | $81,882 | ||||||||||||
Joint Venture Centers (at pro rata share): | ||||||||||||||||
Broadway Plaza (50%)(u) | | $34,576 | | $35,328 | 6.68% | 257(a) | 2008 | |||||||||
Pacific Premier Retail Trust (51%)(u): | ||||||||||||||||
Cascade Mall | $11,983 | | $12,642 | | 6.50% | 122(a) | 2014 | |||||||||
Kitsap Mall/Kitsap Place(v) | 30,831 | | 31,110 | | 8.06% | 230(a) | 2010 | |||||||||
Lakewood Mall(w) | 64,770 | | 64,770 | | 7.20% | interest only | 2005 | |||||||||
Lakewood Mall(x) | 8,224 | | 8,224 | | 3.75% | interest only | 2003 | |||||||||
Los Cerritos Center | 58,537 | | 59,385 | | 7.13% | 421(a) | 2006 | |||||||||
North Point Plaza | 1,669 | | 1,747 | | 6.50% | 16(a) | 2015 | |||||||||
Redmond Town CenterRetail | 30,910 | | 31,564 | | 6.50% | 224(a) | 2011 | |||||||||
Redmond Town CenterOffice | | 42,837 | | 44,324 | 6.77% | 370(a) | 2009 | |||||||||
Stonewood Mall | 39,653 | | 39,653 | | 7.41% | 275(a) | 2010 | |||||||||
Washington Square | 57,161 | | 58,339 | | 6.70% | 421(a) | 2009 | |||||||||
Washington Square Too | 5,843 | | 6,088 | | 6.50% | 53(a) | 2016 | |||||||||
SDG Macerich Properties L.P. (50%)(u)(y) | 183,922 | | 185,306 | | 6.54% | 1,120(a) | 2006 | |||||||||
SDG Macerich Properties L.P. (50%)(u)(y) | 92,250 | | 92,250 | | 1.92% | interest only | 2003 | |||||||||
SDG Macerich Properties L.P. (50%)(u)(y) | 40,700 | | 40,700 | | 1.79% | interest only | 2006 | |||||||||
West Acres Center (19%)(u) | 7,222 | | 7,425 | | 6.52% | 57(a) | 2009 | |||||||||
West Acres Center (19%)(u) | 1,853 | | 1,894 | | 9.17% | 18(a) | 2009 | |||||||||
SubtotalJoint Venture Centers | $635,528 | $77,413 | $641,097 | $79,652 | ||||||||||||
2002 ACQUISITION JOINT VENTURE CENTERS(u): |
||||||||||||||||
Arizona Lifestyle Galleries (50%)(z) | $925 | | | | 3.81% | 10(a) | 2004 | |||||||||
Arrowhead Towne Center (33.33%)(aa) | 28,931 | | | | 6.38% | 187(a) | 2011 | |||||||||
Boulevard Shops (50%)(ab) | 4,824 | | | | 3.57% | interest only | 2004 | |||||||||
Camelback Colonnade (75%)(ac) | 26,818 | | | | 4.81% | 211(a) | 2006 | |||||||||
Chandler Festival (50%)(ad) | 16,101 | | | | 3.04% | interest only | 2004 | |||||||||
Chandler Gateway (50%)(ae) | 7,376 | | | | 3.55% | interest only | 2004 | |||||||||
72 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Desert Sky Mall (50%)(af) | 13,969 | | | | 5.42% | 129(a) | 2005 | |||||||||
East Mesa Land (50%)(ag) | 2,139 | | | | 2.28% | 10(a) | 2004 | |||||||||
East Mesa Land (50%)(ag) | 640 | | | | 5.39% | 3(a) | 2006 | |||||||||
FlatIron Crossing (50%)(ah) | 72,500 | | | | 2.30% | interest only | 2004 | |||||||||
FlatIron CrossingMezzanine (50%)(ai) | 17,500 | | | | 4.68% | interest only | 2004 | |||||||||
Hilton Village (50%)(aj) | 4,719 | | | | 5.39% | 35(a) | 2007 | |||||||||
Promenade (50%)(ak) | 2,617 | | | | 5.39% | 20(a) | 2006 | |||||||||
PVIC Ground Leases (50%)(al) | 3,991 | | | | 5.39% | 28(a) | 2006 | |||||||||
PVOP II (50%)(am) | 1,583 | | | | 5.85% | 12(a) | 2009 | |||||||||
Scottsdale Fashion SquareSeries I (50%)(an) | 84,024 | | | | 5.39% | interest only | 2007 | |||||||||
Scottsdale Fashion SquareSeries II (50%)(ao) | 37,346 | | | | 5.39% | interest only | 2007 | |||||||||
Shops at Gainey Village (50%)(ap) | 11,342 | | | | 3.44% | interest only | 2004 | |||||||||
Superstition Springs (33.33%)(aq) | 16,401 | | | | 2.28% | interest only | 2004 | |||||||||
Superstition Springs (33.33%)(aq) | 4,908 | | | | 5.39% | interest only | 2006 | |||||||||
Village Center (50%)(ar) | 3,971 | | | | 5.39% | 31(a) | 2006 | |||||||||
Village Crossroads (50%)(as) | 2,559 | | | | 4.81% | 19(a) | 2005 | |||||||||
Village Fair North (50%)(at) | 6,193 | | | | 5.89% | 41(a) | 2008 | |||||||||
Subtotal2002 Acquisition Joint Venture Centers | $371,377 | | | | ||||||||||||
Grand TotalJoint Venture Centers | $1,006,905 | $77,413 | $641,097 | $79,652 | ||||||||||||
Grand TotalAll Centers | $2,669,799 | $157,627 | $1,798,727 | $161,534 | ||||||||||||
Less unamortized debt premiums | 35,847 | | 13,512 | | ||||||||||||
Grand Totalexcluding unamortized debt premiums | $2,633,952 | $157,627 | $1,785,215 | $161,534 | ||||||||||||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 73
On April 12, 2000, the joint venture issued $138,500 of additional mortgage notes, which are collateralized by the properties and are due in May 2006. $57,100 of this debt requires fixed monthly interest payments of $387 at a weighted average rate of 8.13% while the floating rate notes of $81,400 require
74 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
monthly interest payments at a variable weighted average rate (based on LIBOR) of 1.79% and 2.27% at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. This variable rate debt is covered by an interest rate cap agreement which effectively prevents the interest rate from exceeding 11.83%.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 75
6.18%. An interest rate swap was entered into to convert $11,363 of floating rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 3.97% to a fixed rate of 5.39%. The interest rate swap has been designated as a hedge in accordance with SFAS 133. Additionally, interest rate caps were entered into on a portion of the debt and reverse interest rate caps were simultaneously sold to offset the effect of the interest rate cap agreements. These interest rate caps do not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS 133.
Certain mortgage loan agreements contain a prepayment penalty provision for the early extinguishment of the debt.
Total interest expense capitalized, including the pro rata share of joint ventures of $895, $909 and $1,407 (in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively), during 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $8,707, $6,561 and $8,619, respectively.
The fair value of mortgage notes payable, including the pro rata share of joint ventures of $1,083,313 and $721,084 at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, is estimated to be approximately $2,826,539 and $1,983,183, respectively, based on current interest rates for comparable loans.
The above debt matures as follows:
Years Ending December 31, |
Wholly-Owned Centers |
Joint Venture Centers (at pro rata share) |
Total |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | $34,826 | $114,263 | $149,089 | |||
2004 | 296,078 | 154,000 | 450,078 | |||
2005 | 30,310 | 96,013 | 126,323 | |||
2006 | 97,106 | 154,167 | 251,273 | |||
2007 | 128,815 | 125,523 | 254,338 | |||
2008 and beyond | 1,155,973 | 440,352 | 1,596,325 | |||
$1,743,108 | $1,084,318 | $2,827,426 | ||||
76 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
7. Bank and Other Notes Payable:
The Company had a credit facility of $200,000 with a maturity of July 26, 2002 with a right to extend the facility for one year subject to certain conditions. The interest rate on such credit facility fluctuated between 1.35% and 1.80% over LIBOR depending on leverage levels. As of December 31, 2001, $159,000 of borrowings were outstanding under this line of credit at interest rates of 3.65%. On July 26, 2002, the Company replaced the $200,000 credit facility with a new $425,000 revolving line of credit. This increased revolving line of credit has a three-year term plus a one-year extension. The interest rate fluctuates from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. As of December 31, 2002, $344,000 of borrowings were outstanding under this credit facility at an average interest rate of 4.72%. The Company, through its acquisition of Westcor, has an interest rate swap with a $50,000 notional amount. The swap matures December 1, 2003, and was designated as a cash flow hedge. This swap will serve to reduce exposure to interest rate risk effectively converting the LIBOR rate on $50,000 of the Company's variable interest rate borrowings to a rate of 3.215%. The swap is reported at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Net receipts or payments under the agreement will be recorded as an adjustment to interest expense.
Concurrent with the acquisition of Westcor (See Note 20), the Company placed a $380,000 interim loan with a term of up to six months plus two six-month extension options bearing interest at an average rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% and a $250,000 term loan with a maturity of three years with two one-year extension options and with an interest rate ranging from LIBOR plus 2.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. On November 27, 2002, the entire interim loan was paid off from the proceeds of the November 2002 equity offering (See Note 19). At December 31, 2002, $204,800 of the term loan was outstanding at an interest rate of 4.78%.
Additionally, as of December 31, 2002, the Company has obtained $7,220 in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.
During January 1999, the Company entered into a bank construction loan agreement to fund $89,250 of costs related to the redevelopment of Pacific View. The loan bore interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% through 2000. In January 2001, the interest rate was reduced to LIBOR plus 1.75% and the loan was scheduled to mature in February 2002. Principal was drawn as construction costs were incurred. As of December 31, 2000, $88,340 of principal had been drawn under the loan at an interest rate of 8.63%. On July 10, 2001, the Company paid off this loan in full and a permanent loan was issued for $89,000, which may be increased up to $96,000 subject to certain conditions, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 7.16% and maturing August 31, 2011.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 77
8. Convertible Debentures:
During 1997, the Company issued and sold $161,400 of its convertible subordinated debentures (the "Debentures"). The Debentures, which were sold at par, bore interest at 7.25% annually (payable semi-annually) and were convertible into common stock at any time, on or after 60 days, from the date of issue at a conversion price of $31.125 per share. In November and December 2000, the Company purchased and retired $10,552 of the Debentures. The Company recorded a gain on early extinguishment of debt of $1,018 related to the transaction. In December 2001, the Company purchased and retired an additional $25,700 of the Debentures. The Debentures matured on December 15, 2002 and were callable by the Company after June 15, 2002 at par plus accrued interest. On December 13, 2002, the Debentures were repaid in full with the Company's revolving credit facility.
9. Related-Party Transactions:
The Company engaged the Macerich Management Companies to manage the operations of certain properties and unconsolidated joint ventures. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, management fees of $0, $757 and $3,094, respectively, were paid to the Macerich Management Companies by the Company. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, management fees of $7,920, $7,640 and $7,322, respectively, were paid to the Macerich Management Companies by the joint ventures. For the period July 27, 2002 to December 31, 2002, management fees of $2,791 for the unconsolidated entities were paid to the Westcor Management Companies by the Company.
Certain mortgage notes are held by one of the Company's joint venture partners. Interest expense in connection with these notes was $5,815, $6,935 and $10,106 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Included in accounts payables and accrued expense is interest payable to these partners of $257 and $263 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
As of December 31, 2002, the Company has loans to unconsolidated joint ventures of $28,533. These loans represent initial funds advanced to development stage projects prior to construction loan fundings. Correspondingly, loans payable from unconsolidated joint ventures in this same amount have been accrued as an obligation of various joint ventures.
In 1997 and 1999, certain executive officers received loans from the Company totaling $6,500. These loans are full recourse to the executives and $6,000 of the loans were issued under the terms of the employee stock incentive plan, bear interest at 7%, are due in 2007 and 2009 and are collateralized by Company common stock owned by the executives. On February 9, 2000, $300 of the $6,000 of these loans was forgiven with respect to three of these officers and charged to compensation expense. On April 2, 2002, $2,700 of these loans were paid off in full by three of these officers. The $500 loan issued in 1997 was a non-interest bearing note forgiven ratably over a five year term. These loans receivable totaling $3,000 and $5,189 are included in other assets at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
78 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Certain Company officers and affiliates have guaranteed mortgages of $21,750 at one of the Company's joint venture properties and $2,000 at Greeley Mall.
10. Future Rental Revenues:
Under existing noncancellable operating lease agreements, tenants are committed to pay the following minimum rental payments to the Company:
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
---|---|---|
2003 | $245,211 | |
2004 | 242,179 | |
2005 | 220,430 | |
2006 | 197,005 | |
2007 | 172,913 | |
2008 and beyond | 715,671 | |
$1,793,409 | ||
11. Commitments and Contingencies:
The Company has certain properties subject to noncancellable operating ground leases. The leases expire at various times through 2098, subject in some cases to options to extend the terms of the lease. Certain leases provide for contingent rent payments based on a percentage of base rental income, as defined. Ground rent expenses were $1,252, $396 and $345 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. No contingent rent was incurred for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Minimum future rental payments required under the leases are as follows:
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
---|---|---|
2003 | $2,266 | |
2004 | 2,276 | |
2005 | 2,276 | |
2006 | 2,277 | |
2007 | 2,277 | |
2008 and beyond | 219,622 | |
$230,994 | ||
The Company is currently redeveloping Queens Center. Total costs are expected to be between $250,000 and $275,000, of which the Company has already incurred $59,561 for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 79
Perchloroethylene ("PCE") has been detected in soil and groundwater in the vicinity of a dry cleaning establishment at North Valley Plaza, formerly owned by a joint venture of which the Company was a 50% member. The property was sold on December 18, 1997. The California Department of Toxic Substances Control ("DTSC") advised the Company in 1995 that very low levels of Dichloroethylene ("1,2 DCE"), a degradation byproduct of PCE, had been detected in a municipal water well located 1/4 mile west of the dry cleaners, and that the dry cleaning facility may have contributed to the introduction of 1,2 DCE into the water well. According to DTSC, the maximum contaminant level ("MCL") for 1,2 DCE which is permitted in drinking water is 6 parts per billion ("ppb"). The 1,2 DCE was detected in the water well at a concentration of 1.2 ppb, which is below the MCL. The Company has retained an environmental consultant and has initiated extensive testing of the site. The joint venture agreed (between itself and the buyer) that it would be responsible for continuing to pursue the investigation and remediation of impacted soil and groundwater resulting from releases of PCE from the former dry cleaner. A total of $211, $68 and $187 have already been incurred by the joint venture for remediation, professional and legal fees for the years ending December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The joint venture has been sharing costs with former owners of the property.
The Company acquired Fresno Fashion Fair in December 1996. Asbestos has been detected in structural fireproofing throughout much of the Center. Testing data conducted by professional environmental consulting firms indicates that the fireproofing is largely inaccessible to building occupants and is well adhered to the structural members. Additionally, airborne concentrations of asbestos were well within OSHA's permissible exposure limit (PEL) of .1 fcc. The accounting for this acquisition included a reserve of $3,300 to cover future removal of this asbestos, as necessary. The Company incurred $247, $148 and $26 in remediation costs for the years ending December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. An additional $2,362 remains reserved at December 31, 2002.
Dry cleaning chemicals have been detected in soil and groundwater in the vicinity of a former dry cleaning establishment at Bristol Center. The Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control Board ("RWQCB") has been notified of the release. The Company has retained an environmental consultant who assessed and characterized the extent of the chemicals that are present in soil and groundwater and has developed a remedial action plan, which was approved by the RWQCB. The Company has subsequently completed the remediation activities of the site in accordance with the approved workplan and has submitted a closure report requesting no futher action. A reserve was established in 2002 for $680 of which $212 was paid in 2002.
12. Profit Sharing Plan:
The Macerich Management Companies and the Company have a retirement profit sharing plan that was established in 1984 covering substantially all of their eligible employees. The plan is qualified in accordance with section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Effective January 1, 1995, this plan was modified to include a 401(k) plan whereby employees can elect to defer compensation subject to
80 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Internal Revenue Service withholding rules. This plan was further amended effective February 1, 1999, to add the Macerich Company Common Stock Fund as a new investment alternative under the plan. A total of 150,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the plan. Contributions by the Macerich Management Companies are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors and are based upon a specified percentage of employee compensation. The Macerich Management Companies and the Company contributed $1,059, $923 and $833 to the plan during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
13. Stock Option Plan:
The Company has established employee stock incentive plans under which stock options or restricted stock and/or other stock awards may be awarded for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers, directors and key employees. The Company has issued options to employees and directors to purchase shares of the Company under the stock incentive plans. The term of these options is ten years from the grant date. These options generally vest 331/3% per year over three years and were issued and are exercisable at the market value of the common stock at the grant date.
In addition, the Company had established a plan for non-employee directors. The non-employee director options have a term of ten years from the grant date, vest six months after grant and are issued at the market value of the common stock on the grant date. The plan reserved 50,000 shares of which all shares were granted as of December 31, 2001.
The Company issued 972,176 shares of restricted stock under the employees stock incentive plans to executives as of December 31, 2002. These awards are granted based on certain performance criteria for the Company. The restricted stock generally vests over 3 to 5 years and the compensation expense related to these grants is determined by the market value at the grant date and is amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, 442,450 and 289,482 shares, respectively, of restricted stock had vested. A total of 262,082 shares at a weighted average price of $30.19 were issued in 2002, a total of 151,602 shares at a weighted average price of $21.95 were issued in 2001, and a total of 169,556 shares at a weighted average price of $20.125 were issued in 2000. Restricted stock is subject to restrictions determined by the Company's compensation committee. Restricted stock has the same dividend and voting rights as common stock and is considered issued when vested. Compensation expense for restricted stock was $4,784, $3,911 and $2,220 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Approximately 2,465,454 and 1,214,940 of additional shares were reserved and were available for issuance under the stock incentive plans at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. One of the stock plans with 2,147,283 shares reserved for issuance will terminate March 3, 2004. The plans allow for, among other things, granting options or restricted stock at market value.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 81
The following table summarizes all stock options granted, exercised or forfeited under the employee and director plans over the last three years:
|
Incentive Stock Option Plans |
Non-Employee Director Plan |
|
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price On Exercisable Options At Year End |
|||||||||||
|
# of Options Exercisable At Year End |
||||||||||||
|
Shares |
Option Price Per Share |
Shares |
Option Price Per Share |
|||||||||
Shares outstanding at December 31, 1999 | 2,399,561 | $19.00-$27.38 | 35,500 | $19.00-$28.50 | 1,536,473 | $21.72 | |||||||
Granted | 60,000 | $19.813-$20.313 | 5,000 | $19.813 | |||||||||
Exercised | (15,000) | $19.00 | | ||||||||||
Shares outstanding at December 31, 2000 | 2,444,561 | $19.00-$27.38 | 40,500 | $19.00-$28.50 | 1,934,680 | $21.91 | |||||||
Granted | 22,500 | $26.600 | 2,500 | $26.600 | |||||||||
Exercised | (248,489) | $19.00 | | ||||||||||
Forfeited | (433,500) | $19.00-$27.38 | | ||||||||||
Shares outstanding at December 31, 2001 | 1,785,072 | $19.00-$27.38 | 43,000 | $19.00-$28.50 | 1,609,740 | $21.56 | |||||||
Granted | 25,000 | $30.75 | | ||||||||||
Exercised | (215,573) | $19.00-$26.88 | | ||||||||||
Shares outstanding at December 31, 2002 | 1,594,499 | $19.00-$30.75 | 43,000 | $19.00-$28.50 | 1,599,165 | $22.07 | |||||||
The weighted average exercise price for options granted in 2000 was $20.12, in 2001 was $26.60, and $30.75 in 2002.
The weighted average remaining contractual life for options outstanding at December 31, 2002 was 5 years and the weighted average remaining contractual life for options exercisable at December 31, 2001 was 5 years.
The Company recorded options granted using Accounting Principles Board (APB) opinion Number 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and Related Interpretations" through December 31, 2001. As discussed in Note 2, effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the fair value provisions of SFAS 123 and will expense all stock options issued subsequent to January 1, 2002. The following table reconciles net income available to common stockholders and earnings per common share ("EPS"), as reported, to pro forma net income available to common stockholders and EPS as if the Company had recorded compensation expense using the methodology prescribed in SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." These pro forma amounts may not be
82 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
representative of the initial impact of adopting SFAS 123 since, as amended, it permits alternative methods of adoption (table in thousands):
|
2002(1) |
2001 |
2000 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net income available to common stockholders, as reported | N/A | $58,035 | $37,971 | ||||
Deduct: Pro-forma expense as if stock options were charged against income | N/A | (32) | (471) | ||||
Pro-forma net income available to common stockholders using the fair value method | N/A | $58,003 | $37,500 | ||||
Diluted EPS: | |||||||
Diluted EPS, as reported | N/A | $1.72 | $1.11 | ||||
Pro-forma diluted EPS using the fair value method | N/A | $1.72 | $1.10 | ||||
Basic EPS: | |||||||
Basic EPS, as reported | N/A | $1.72 | $1.11 | ||||
Pro-forma basic EPS using the fair value method | N/A | $1.72 | $1.11 | ||||
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $1.63, $0.98 and $1.27, respectively. The fair value of each option grant issued in 2002, 2001 and 2000 is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: (a) dividend yield of 7.22% in 2002, 9.75% in 2001 and 10.2% in 2000, (b) expected volatility of the Company's stock of 16.68% in 2002, 17.31% in 2001 and 20.35% in 2000, (c) a risk-free interest rate based on U.S. Zero Coupon Bonds with time of maturity approximately equal to the options' expected time to exercise and (d) expected option lives of five years for options granted in 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 83
14. Deferred Compensation Plans:
The Company has established deferred compensation plans under which key executives of the Company may elect to defer receiving a portion of their cash compensation otherwise payable in one calendar year until a later year. The Company may, as determined by the Board of Directors at its sole discretion, credit a participant's account with an amount equal to a percentage of the participant's deferral. The Company contributed $546, $461 and $387 to the plans during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
In addition, certain executives have split dollar life insurance agreements with the Company whereby the Company generally pays annual premiums on a life insurance policy in an amount equal to the executives deferral under one of the Company's deferred compensation plans. Since July 30, 2002, the effective date of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company has suspended premium payments on the policies due to the uncertainty as to whether such payments are permitted under Sarbanes-Oxley.
15. Stock Repurchase Program:
On November 10, 2000, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to 3.4 million shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2000, the Company repurchased 564,000 shares of its common stock at an average price of $19.02 per share. No shares were repurchased under this program by the Company in 2002 or 2001.
16. Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock:
On February 25, 1998, the Company issued 3,627,131 shares of Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series A Preferred Stock") for proceeds totaling $100,000 in a private placement. The preferred stock can be converted on a one for one basis into common stock and will pay a quarterly dividend equal to the greater of $0.46 per share, or the dividend then payable on a share of common stock.
On June 16, 1998, the Company issued 5,487,471 shares of Series B cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series B Preferred Stock") for proceeds totaling $150,000 in a private placement. The preferred stock can be converted on a one for one basis into common stock and will pay a quarterly dividend equal to the greater of $0.46 per share, or the dividend then payable on a share of common stock.
No dividends will be declared or paid on any class of common or other junior stock to the extent that dividends on Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock have not been declared and/or paid.
The holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock have redemption rights if a change of control of the Company occurs, as defined under the respective Articles Supplementary for each series. Under such circumstances, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B
84 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Preferred Stock are entitled to require the Company to redeem their shares, to the extent the Company has funds legally available therefor, at a price equal to 105% of their respective liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Series A Preferred Stock holder also has the right to require the Company to repurchase its shares if the Company fails to be taxed as a REIT for federal tax purposes at a price equal to 115% of its liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, to the extent funds are legally available therefor.
17. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited):
The following is a summary of periodic results of operations for 2002 and 2001:
|
2002 Quarter Ended |
2001 Quarter Ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec 31 |
Sep 30 |
Jun 30 |
Mar 31 |
Dec 31 |
Sep 30 |
Jun 30 |
Mar 31 |
||||||||
Revenues | $121,323 | $101,543 | $79,108 | $76,950 | $93,233 | $82,886 | $80,691 | $77,763 | ||||||||
Income before minority interest and extraordinary items | $38,805 | $21,895 | $3,847 | $14,240 | $54,042 | $17,245 | $13,907 | $13,564 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before extraordinary items | $35,951 | $12,546 | ($1,277) | $17,350 | $37,370 | $9,267 | $6,827 | $6,605 | ||||||||
Net income (loss)available to common stockholders | $33,216 | $11,676 | ($1,277) | $17,350 | $35,523 | $9,267 | $6,826 | $6,419 | ||||||||
Income before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle per share | $0.90 | $0.34 | ($0.04) | $0.50 | $0.97 | $0.27 | $0.20 | $0.20 | ||||||||
Net income (loss)available to common stockholders per share-basic | $0.85 | $0.32 | ($0.04) | $0.50 | $1.05 | $0.27 | $0.20 | $0.20 |
18. Segment Information:
During 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS 131"). SFAS 131 established standards for disclosure about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company currently operates in one business segment, the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers. Additionally, the Company operates in one geographic area, the United States.
19. Common Stock Offerings:
On February 28, 2002, the Company issued 1,968,957 common shares with total net proceeds of $51,941. The proceeds from the sale of the common shares were used principally to finance a portion of the Queens Center expansion and redevelopment project and for general corporate purposes.
On November 27, 2002, the Company issued 15,200,000 common shares with total net proceeds of $420,300. The proceeds of the offering were used to pay off a $380,000 interim loan incurred concurrent with the Westcor acquisition and a portion of other acquisition debt (See Note 20).
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 85
20. Westcor Acquisition:
On July 26, 2002, the Operating Partnership acquired Westcor Realty Limited Partnership and its affiliated companies ("Westcor"). Westcor is the dominant owner, operator and developer of regional malls and specialty retail assets in the greater Phoenix area. The total purchase price was approximately $1,475,000 including the assumption of $733,000 in existing debt and the issuance of approximately $72,000 of convertible preferred operating partnership units at a price of $36.55 per unit. Additionally, $18,910 of partnership units of Westcor Realty Limited Partnership were issued to limited partners of Westcor which, subject to certain conditions, can be converted on a one for one basis into operating partnership units of the Operating Partnership. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash which was provided primarily from a $380,000 interim loan with a term of up to six months plus two six-month extension options bearing interest at an average rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% and a $250,000 term loan with a maturity of up to five years with an interest rate ranging from LIBOR plus 2.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level.
On an unaudited pro forma basis, reflecting the acquisition of Westcor as if it had occurred on January 1, 2001 and 2002, the Company would have reflected net income available to common stockholders of $54,417 and $33,873 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 respectively. Net income available to common stockholders on a diluted per share basis would be $1.52 and $1.11 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Total consolidated revenues of the Company would have been $448,475 and $388,235 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The condensed balance sheet of Westcor presented below is as of the date of acquisition:
Property, net | $769,362 | ||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 363,600 | ||
Other assets | 37,155 | ||
Total assets | $1,170,117 | ||
Mortgage notes payable | $373,453 | ||
Other liabilities | 33,924 | ||
Total liabilities | 407,377 | ||
Total partners' capital | 762,740 | ||
Total liabilities and partners' capital | $1,170,117 | ||
The purchase price allocation adjustments included in the Company's balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 are based on information available at this time. Subsequent adjustments to the allocation may be made based on additional information.
86 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
21. Subsequent Events:
On February 12, 2003, a dividend/distribution of $0.57 per share was declared for common stockholders and OP Unit holders of record on February 24, 2003. In addition, the Company declared a dividend of $0.57 on the Company's Series A Preferred Stock and a dividend of $0.57 on the Company's Series B Preferred Stock. All dividends/distributions will be payable on March 7, 2003.
On January 2, 2003, the Company sold its 67% interest in Paradise Village Gateway for approximately $29,400. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the Company's term loan.
On January 31, 2003, the Company purchased its joint venture partner's 50% interest in FlatIron Crossing. The purchase price consisted of approximately $68.3 million in cash plus the assumption of the joint venture partner's share of debt.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 87
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To
the Board of Trustees and Stockholders of
Pacific Premier Retail Trust:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pacific Premier Retail Trust (the "Trust") at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule of the Trust listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(4) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Trust's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2000, the Trust adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin 101.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP February 13, 2003 |
88 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
(A Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
|||||
ASSETS |
|||||||
Property, net | $985,691 | $1,001,032 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,528 | 6,727 | |||||
Tenant receivables,net | 6,119 | 8,347 | |||||
Deferred rent receivables | 9,247 | 7,888 | |||||
Deferred charges, less accumulated amortization of $3,018 and $1,977 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively | 6,017 | 4,879 | |||||
Other assets | 2,053 | 1,404 | |||||
Total assets | $1,010,655 | $1,030,277 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
|||||||
Mortgage notes payable: | |||||||
Related parties | $83,994 | $86,910 | |||||
Others | 607,021 | 614,746 | |||||
Total | 691,015 | 701,656 | |||||
Accounts payable | 155 | 1,416 | |||||
Accrued interest payable | 2,424 | 3,598 | |||||
Accrued real estate taxes | 2,515 | 2,468 | |||||
Tenant security deposits | 1,288 | 1,278 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities | 6,028 | 4,605 | |||||
Due to related parties | 459 | 863 | |||||
Total liabilities | 703,884 | 715,884 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | |||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||
Series A redeemable preferred stock, $.01 par value, 625 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | | | |||||
Series B redeemable preferred stock, $.01 par value, 219,611 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | 2 | 2 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 307,613 | 307,613 | |||||
Accumulated (deficit) earnings | (844) | 6,778 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 306,771 | 314,393 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $1,010,655 | $1,030,277 | |||||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 89
(A Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues: | |||||||
Minimum rents | $103,824 | $100,315 | $94,496 | ||||
Percentage rents | 5,407 | 6,140 | 5,872 | ||||
Tenant recoveries | 39,930 | 37,604 | 34,187 | ||||
Other | 2,044 | 1,950 | 1,605 | ||||
Total revenues | 151,205 | 146,009 | 136,160 | ||||
Expenses: | |||||||
Interest | 48,330 | 48,569 | 46,527 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 23,784 | 22,817 | 20,238 | ||||
Maintenance and repairs | 10,056 | 9,757 | 9,051 | ||||
Real estate taxes | 11,248 | 11,028 | 10,317 | ||||
Management fees | 5,196 | 4,952 | 4,584 | ||||
General and administrative | 2,665 | 2,909 | 2,280 | ||||
Ground rent | 1,114 | 1,157 | 634 | ||||
Insurance | 2,175 | 1,485 | 891 | ||||
Marketing | 551 | 824 | 895 | ||||
Utilities | 6,900 | 6,002 | 4,978 | ||||
Security | 4,252 | 3,892 | 3,524 | ||||
Total expenses | 116,271 | 113,392 | 103,919 | ||||
Income before gain on sale of asset, minority interest, extraordinary item and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | 34,934 | 32,617 | 32,241 | ||||
Gain on sale of asset | 4,431 | | | ||||
Minority interest | (95) | (82) | (63) | ||||
Extraordinary gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt | | 69 | (375) | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | (397) | ||||
Net income | $39,270 | $32,604 | $31,406 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
90 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
(A Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
Common Stock (# of shares) |
Preferred Stock (# of shares) |
Common Stock Par Value |
Additional Paid in Capital |
Accumulated Earnings |
Total Stockholders' Equity |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance December 31, 1999 | 219,611 | 625 | $2 | $307,613 | $2,581 | $310,196 | ||||||
Distributions paid to Macerich PPR Corp. | (16,645) | (16,645) | ||||||||||
Distributions paid to Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board | (16,098) | (16,098) | ||||||||||
Other distributions paid | (75) | (75) | ||||||||||
Net income | 31,406 | 31,406 | ||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2000 | 219,611 | 625 | 2 | 307,613 | 1,169 | 308,784 | ||||||
Distributions paid to Macerich PPR Corp. | (13,677) | (13,677) | ||||||||||
Distributiions paid to Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Board | (13,243) | (13,243) | ||||||||||
Other distributions paid | (75) | (75) | ||||||||||
Net income | 32,604 | 32,604 | ||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2001 | 219,611 | 625 | 2 | 307,613 | 6,778 | 314,393 | ||||||
Distributions paid to Macerich PPR Corp. | (23,801) | (23,801) | ||||||||||
Distributions paid to Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board | (23,016) | (23,016) | ||||||||||
Other distributions paid | (75) | (75) | ||||||||||
Net income | 39,270 | 39,270 | ||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2002 | 219,611 | 625 | $2 | $307,613 | ($844) | $306,771 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 91
(A Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $39,270 | $32,604 | $31,406 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 23,784 | 22,817 | 20,238 | |||||
Gain on sale of asset | (4,431) | | | |||||
Minority interest | 95 | 82 | 63 | |||||
Extraordinary (gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt | | (69) | 375 | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | 397 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Tenant receivables, net | 2,228 | 1,409 | (3,360) | |||||
Deferred rent receivables | (1,359) | (2,082) | (3,305) | |||||
Other assets | (649) | (792) | 166 | |||||
Accounts payable | (1,261) | (1,108) | (562) | |||||
Accrued interest payable | (1,174) | (107) | 149 | |||||
Accrued real estate taxes | 47 | 982 | 574 | |||||
Tenant security deposits | 10 | 107 | 153 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities | 1,423 | 1,098 | (5,830) | |||||
Due to related parties | (404) | (939) | 323 | |||||
Total adjustments | 18,309 | 21,398 | 9,381 | |||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities | 57,579 | 54,002 | 40,787 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Acquisition of property and improvements | (8,195) | (21,119) | (36,284) | |||||
Deferred leasing costs | (2,613) | (2,287) | (2,372) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 5,593 | | | |||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (5,215) | (23,406) | (38,656) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable | | | 163,188 | |||||
Payments on notes payable | (10,641) | (9,024) | (123,670) | |||||
Distributions | (46,517) | (26,620) | (32,443) | |||||
Preferred dividends paid | (375) | (375) | (375) | |||||
Deferred finance costs | (30) | (24) | (952) | |||||
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities | (57,563) | (36,043) | 5,748 | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash | (5,199) | (5,447) | 7,879 | |||||
Cash, beginning of period | 6,727 | 12,174 | 4,295 | |||||
Cash, end of year | $1,528 | $6,727 | $12,174 | |||||
Supplemental cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $49,504 | $48,676 | $46,378 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
92 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation:
On February 18, 1999, Macerich PPR Corp. (the "Corp"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Macerich Company (the "Company"), and Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board ("Ontario Teachers") acquired a portfolio of properties in the first of a two-phase acquisition and formed the Pacific Premier Retail Trust (the "Trust").
The first phase of the acquisition consisted of three regional malls, the retail component of a mixed-use development and five contiguous properties comprising approximately 3.4 million square feet for a total purchase price of approximately $415,000. The purchase price was funded with a $120,000 loan placed concurrently with the closing, $109,800 of debt from an affiliate of the seller and $39,400 of assumed debt. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash.
The second phase consisted of the acquisition of the office component of the mixed-use development for a purchase price of approximately $111,000. The purchase price was funded with a $76,700 loan placed concurrently with the closing and the balance was paid in cash.
On October 26, 1999, 99% of the membership interests of Los Cerritos Center and Stonewood Mall and 100% of the membership interests of Lakewood Mall were contributed from the Company and Ontario Teachers to the Trust. The total value of the transaction was approximately $535,000. The properties were contributed to the Trust subject to existing debt of $322,000. The properties were recorded at approximately $453,100 to reflect the cost basis of the assets contributed to the Trust.
The Trust was organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Corp maintains a 51% ownership interest in the Trust, while Ontario Teachers' maintains a 49% ownership interest in the Trust.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 93
The properties as of December 31, 2002 and their locations are as follows:
Cascade Mall | Burlington, Washington | |
Creekside Crossing Mall | Redmond, Washington | |
Cross Court Plaza | Burlington, Washington | |
Kitsap Mall | Silverdale, Washington | |
Kitsap Place Mall | Silverdale, Washington | |
Lakewood Mall | Lakewood, California | |
Los Cerritos Center | Cerritos, California | |
Northpoint Plaza | Silverdale, Washington | |
Redmond Towne Center | Redmond, Washington | |
Redmond Office | Redmond, Washington | |
Stonewood Mall | Downey, California | |
Washington Square Mall | Portland, Oregon | |
Washington Square Too | Portland, Oregon |
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Trust considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, for which cost approximates fair value. Included in cash is restricted cash of $2,496 and $2,366 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Tenant Receivables:
Included in tenant receivables are accrued overage rents of $2,208 and $2,700 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $671 and $596 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Revenues:
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight-lining of rent adjustment." Rental income was increased by $1,361, $2,082 and $3,306 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, due to the straight-lining of rents. Percentage rents are recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 101. Recoveries from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred.
Property:
Costs related to the redevelopment, construction and improvement of properties are capitalized. Interest incurred or imputed on redevelopment and construction projects are capitalized until construction is substantially complete.
94 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Maintenance and repairs expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc. are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Realized gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets as follows:
Building and improvements | 5-39 years | |
Tenant improvements | initial term of related lease | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
The Trust assesses whether there has been an impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenants' ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The Trust may recognize an impairment loss if the income stream is not sufficient to cover its investment. Such a loss would be determined as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of a property. Management believes no such impairment has occurred in its net property carrying values at December 31, 2002 and 2001.
Deferred Charges:
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Costs relating to financing of properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The range of the terms of the agreements are as follows:
Deferred lease costs | 1-9 years | |
Deferred financing costs | 1-12 years | |
Income taxes:
The Trust elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1999. To qualify as a REIT, the Trust must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders (95% for years beginning prior to January 1, 2001). It is management's current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Trust's REIT status. As a REIT, the Trust generally will not be subject to corporate level federal income tax on net income it distributes currently to its stockholders. As such, no provision for federal income taxes has been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. If the Trust fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, then it will be subject to federal income taxes at
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 95
regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Trust qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Trust may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income, if any.
The following table reconciles net income to taxable income for the years ended December 31:
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net income | $39,270 | $32,604 | $31,406 | ||||
Add: Book depreciation and amortization | 23,784 | 22,817 | 20,238 | ||||
Less: Tax depreciation and amortization | (25,360) | (23,415) | (21,820) | ||||
Other book/tax differences, net(1) | 1,418 | (2,775) | (6,774) | ||||
Taxable income | $39,112 | $29,231 | $23,050 | ||||
For income tax purposes, distributions consist of ordinary income, capital gains, return of capital or a combination thereof. The following table details the components of the distributions for the years ended December 31:
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordinary income | $163.61 | 77.2% | $121.21 | 100.0% | $122.74 | 81.0% | ||||||
Capital gains | 20.78 | 9.9% | | 0.0% | | 0.0% | ||||||
Return of capital | 27.42 | 12.9% | | 0.0% | 28.79 | 19.0% | ||||||
Dividends paid or payable | $211.81 | 100.0% | $121.21 | 100.0% | $151.53 | 100.0% | ||||||
Accounting Pronouncements:
In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" ("SAB 101"), which became effective for periods beginning after December 15, 1999. This bulletin modified the timing of revenue recognition for percentage rent received from tenants. This change will defer recognition of a significant amount of percentage rent for the first three calendar quarters into the fourth quarter. The Trust applied this change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2000. The cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle at the adoption date of January 1, 2000 was approximately $397.
In May 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of SFAS Nos. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS 13, and Technical Corrections" ("SFAS 145"), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. SFAS 145 rescinds SFAS 4, SFAS 44 and SFAS 64 and amends SFAS 13 to modify the accounting for sales-leaseback transactions. SFAS 4 required the classification
96 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
of gains and losses resulting from extinguishment of debt to be classified as extraordinary items. SFAS 64 amended SFAS 4 and is no longer necessary because SFAS 4 has been rescinded. The Trust expects to reclassify a gain (loss) of $69 and ($375) for the years ending December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, from extraordinary items to continuing operations upon adoption of SFAS 145 on January 1, 2003.
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS No. 146 requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. SFAS No. 146 is effective prospectively for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with earlier adoption encouraged. The Trust does not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 146 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," which elaborates on required disclosures by a guarantor in its financial statements about obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued and clarifies the need for a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of certain guarantees, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The Trust is reviewing the provisions of this Interpretation relating to initial recognition and measurement of guarantor liabilities, which are effective for qualifying guarantees entered into or modified after December 31, 2002, but does not expect it to have a material impact on the Trust's financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entitiesan interpretation of ARB No. 51." FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which have one or both of the following characteristics: 1) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, which is provided through other interests that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity, and 2) the equity investors lack an essential characteristic of a controlling financial interest. The Trust has not evaluated the effect FIN 46 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
To meet the reporting requirements of SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," the Trust calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to the consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made. The estimated fair value amounts have been
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 97
determined by the Trust using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value.
Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Trust could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Concentration of Risk:
The Trust maintains its cash accounts in a number of commercial banks. Accounts at these banks are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to $100. At various times during the year, the Trust had deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.
One tenant represented 12.0%, 12.1% and 12.8% of total minimum rents in place as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. No other tenant represented more than 3.4%, 3.5% and 3.8% of total minimum rents as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Management Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. Property:
Property is summarized as follows:
|
December 31, |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
||
Land | $237,754 | $237,754 | ||
Building improvements | 804,435 | 803,615 | ||
Tenant improvements | 6,144 | 4,180 | ||
Equipment & furnishings | 3,923 | 2,921 | ||
Construction in progress | 7,129 | 3,978 | ||
1,059,385 | 1,052,448 | |||
Less accumulated depreciation | (73,694) | (51,416) | ||
$985,691 | $1,001,032 | |||
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $22,278, $21,571 and $19,543, respectively.
98 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
4. Mortgage Notes Payable:
Mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2002 and 2001 consist of the following:
|
Carrying Amount of Notes |
|
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
|
|
|
|||||||||
Property Pledged as Collateral |
Other |
Related Party |
Other |
Related Party |
Interest Rate |
Payment Terms |
Maturity Date |
|||||||
Cascade Mall | $23,496 | | $24,788 | | 6.50% | 239(a) | 2014 | |||||||
Kitsap Mall/Kitsap Place(b) | 60,453 | | 61,000 | | 8.06% | 450(a) | 2010 | |||||||
Lakewood Mall(c) | 127,000 | | 127,000 | | 7.20% | interest only | 2005 | |||||||
Lakewood Mall (d) | 16,125 | | 16,125 | | 3.75% | interest only | 2003 | |||||||
Los Cerritos Center | 114,778 | | 116,441 | | 7.13% | 826(a) | 2006 | |||||||
North Point Plaza | 3,273 | | 3,425 | | 6.50% | 31(a) | 2015 | |||||||
Redmond Town Center Retail | 60,608 | | 61,890 | | 6.50% | 439(a) | 2011 | |||||||
Redmond Town Center Office | $83,994 | | $86,910 | 6.77% | 726(a) | 2009 | ||||||||
Stonewood Mall | 77,750 | | 77,750 | | 7.41% | 539(a) | 2010 | |||||||
Washington Square | 112,080 | | 114,390 | | 6.70% | 825(a) | 2009 | |||||||
Washington Square Too | 11,458 | | 11,937 | | 6.50% | 104(a) | 2016 | |||||||
Total | $607,021 | $83,994 | $614,746 | $86,910 | ||||||||||
Certain mortgage loan agreements contain a prepayment penalty provision for the early extinguishment of the debt.
Total interest costs capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $353, $1,202 and $1,905, respectively.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 99
The fair value of mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2002 and 2001 is estimated to be approximately $697,639 and $701,624, respectively, based on interest rates for comparable loans. The above debt matures as follows:
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
---|---|---|
2003 | $28,111 | |
2004 | 12,806 | |
2005 | 140,718 | |
2006 | 121,517 | |
2007 | 13,421 | |
2008 and beyond | 374,442 | |
$691,015 | ||
5. Related Party Transactions:
The Trust engages the Macerich Management Company (the "Management Company"), a preferred stock subsidiary of the Company, to manage the operations of the Trust. The Management Company provides property management, leasing, corporate, redevelopment and acquisitions services to the properties of the Trust. In consideration of these services, the Management Company receives monthly management fees ranging from 1.0% to 4.0% of the gross monthly rental revenue of the properties managed. During the years ended 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Trust incurred management fees of $5,196, $4,952 and $4,584, respectively, to the Management Company.
A mortgage note collateralized by the office component of Redmond Town Center is held by one of the Company's joint venture partners. In connection with this note, interest expense was $5,778, $5,973 and $4,953 during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Additionally, $0, $0 and $386 of interest costs were capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, in relation to this note.
6. Future Rental Revenues:
Under existing noncancellable operating lease agreements, tenants are committed to pay the following minimum rental payments to the Trust:
2003 | $98,152 | |
2004 | 93,103 | |
2005 | 84,266 | |
2006 | 76,266 | |
2007 | 69,670 | |
Thereafter | 270,934 | |
$692,391 | ||
100 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
7. Redeemable Preferred Stock:
On October 6, 1999, the Trust issued 125 shares of Series A Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest ("Preferred Stock") for proceeds totaling $500 in a private placement. On October 26, 1999, the Trust issued 254 and 246 shares of Preferred Stock to the Corp and Ontario Teachers', respectively. The Preferred Stock can be redeemed by the Trust at any time with 15 days notice for $4,000 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends and the applicable redemption premium. The Preferred Stock will pay a semiannual dividend equal to $300 per share. The Preferred Stock has limited voting rights.
8. Commitments:
The Trust has certain properties subject to noncancellable operating ground leases. The leases expire at various times through 2069, subject in some cases to options to extend the terms of the lease. Ground rent expense, net of amounts capitalized, was $1,114, $1,157 and $634 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Minimum future rental payments required under the leases are as follows:
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
---|---|---|
2003 | $1,145 | |
2004 | 1,145 | |
2005 | 1,145 | |
2006 | 1,145 | |
2007 | 1,145 | |
Thereafter | 61,595 | |
$67,320 | ||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 101
The
Partners
SDG Macerich Properties, L.P.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related statements of operations, cash flows, and partners' equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002. In connection with our audits of the financial statements, we have also audited the related financial statement schedule (Schedule III). These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule (Schedule III), when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in note 2(a) to the financial statements, the Partnership changed its method of accounting for overage rents in 2000.
KPMG LLP
Indianapolis,
Indiana
February 5, 2003
102 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31, 2002 and 2001
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2002 |
2001 |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS |
||||
Properties: | ||||
Land | $199,736 | 199,962 | ||
Buildings and improvements | 851,487 | 845,083 | ||
Equipment and furnishings | 2,161 | 2,125 | ||
1,053,384 | 1,047,170 | |||
Less accumulated depreciation | 111,967 | 86,892 | ||
941,417 | 960,278 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 14,424 | 9,425 | ||
Tenant receivables, including accrued revenue, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $804 and $1,043 | 19,939 | 23,814 | ||
Due from affiliates | 90 | 51 | ||
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,179 and $750 | 1,395 | 1,822 | ||
Prepaid real estate taxes and other assets | 1,810 | 2,898 | ||
$979,075 | 998,288 | |||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY |
||||
Mortgage notes payable | $633,744 | 636,512 | ||
Accounts payable | 9,799 | 9,341 | ||
Due to affiliates | 832 | 176 | ||
Accrued real estate taxes | 15,626 | 15,229 | ||
Accrued interest expense | 1,560 | 1,575 | ||
Accrued management fee | 424 | 432 | ||
Other liabilities | 244 | 989 | ||
662,229 | 664,254 | |||
Partners' equity | 316,846 | 334,034 | ||
$979,075 | 998,288 | |||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 103
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues: | ||||||
Minimum rents | $94,956 | 93,628 | 91,333 | |||
Overage rents | 5,156 | 5,994 | 5,848 | |||
Tenant recoveries | 48,212 | 47,814 | 47,593 | |||
Other | 2,756 | 3,141 | 2,599 | |||
151,080 | 150,577 | 147,373 | ||||
Expenses: | ||||||
Property operations | 19,675 | 18,740 | 17,955 | |||
Depreciation of properties | 25,152 | 24,941 | 23,201 | |||
Real estate taxes | 19,242 | 18,339 | 18,464 | |||
Repairs and maintenance | 8,486 | 9,206 | 8,577 | |||
Advertising and promotion | 6,451 | 6,816 | 6,843 | |||
Management fees | 4,052 | 3,964 | 3,762 | |||
Provision (recoveries) for credit losses, net | 300 | (107) | 1,289 | |||
Interest on mortgage notes | 30,517 | 37,183 | 40,477 | |||
Other | 646 | 868 | 584 | |||
114,521 | 119,950 | 121,152 | ||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | 36,559 | 30,627 | 26,221 | |||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for derivative instruments in 2001 and overage rents in 2000 | | (256) | (1,053) | |||
Net income | $36,559 | 30,371 | 25,168 | |||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
104 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
SDG MACERICH PROPERTIES, L.P.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $36,559 | $30,371 | 25,168 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation of properties | 25,152 | 24,941 | 23,201 | |||||
Amortization of debt premium | (2,768) | (2,602) | (2,451) | |||||
Amortization of financing costs | 344 | 429 | 358 | |||||
Change in tenant receivables | 3,875 | (3,307) | 192 | |||||
Other items | 1,792 | 2,022 | (1,481) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 64,954 | 51,854 | 44,987 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Additions to properties | (7,289) | (15,779) | (14,819) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of land and building | 998 | | 424 | |||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (6,291) | (15,779) | (14,395) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Payments on mortgage note | | | (500) | |||||
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable | | | 138,500 | |||||
Deferred financing costs | | | (2,866) | |||||
Distributions to partners, net of $800 non-cash in 2000 | (53,664) | (33,738) | (166,970) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | (53,664) | (33,738) | (31,836) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 4,999 | 2,337 | (1,244) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 9,425 | 7,088 | 8,332 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $14,424 | $9,425 | $7,088 | |||||
Supplemental cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash payments for interest | $33,089 | $39,912 | $42,231 | |||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 105
STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' EQUITY
Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
(Dollars in thousands)
Percentage ownership interest |
Simon Property Group, Inc. affiliates 50% |
The Macerich Company affiliates 50% |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
Total 100% |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at December 31, 1999 | 239,914 | 239,915 | | 479,829 | |||||||
Net income | 12,584 | 12,584 | | 25,168 | |||||||
Distributions | (83,885) | (83,885) | | (167,770) | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 | 168,613 | 168,614 | | 337,227 | |||||||
Net income | 15,186 | 15,185 | | 30,371 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||
Transition adjustment resulting from adoption of SFAS No. 133 | | | 80 | 80 | |||||||
Derivative financial instruments | | | 94 | 94 | |||||||
Total comprehensive income | 30,545 | ||||||||||
Distributions | (16,869) | (16,869) | (33,738) | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 | 166,930 | 166,930 | 174 | 334,034 | |||||||
Net income | 18,280 | 18,279 | | 36,559 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments | | | (83) | (83) | |||||||
Total comprehensive income | 36,476 | ||||||||||
Distributions | (26,832) | (26,832) | (53,664) | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 | $158,378 | 158,377 | 91 | 316,846 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
106 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
(Dollars in thousands)
(1) General
(a) Partnership Organization
On December 29, 1997, affiliates of Simon Property Group, Inc. (Simon) and The Macerich Company (Macerich) formed a limited partnership to acquire and operate a portfolio of 12 regional shopping centers. SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. (the Partnership) acquired the properties on February 27, 1998.
(b) Properties
Affiliates of Simon and Macerich each manage six of the shopping centers. The shopping centers and their locations are as follows:
Simon managed properties: | |||
South Park Mall | Moline, Illinois | ||
Valley Mall | Harrisonburg, Virginia | ||
Granite Run Mall | Media, Pennsylvania | ||
Eastland Mall and Convenience Center |
Evansville, Indiana | ||
Lake Square Mall | Leesburg, Florida | ||
North Park Mall | Davenport, Iowa | ||
Macerich managed properties: |
|||
Lindale Mall | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | ||
Mesa Mall | Grand Junction, Colorado | ||
South Ridge Mall | Des Moines, Iowa | ||
Empire Mall and Empire East | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | ||
Rushmore Mall | Rapid City, South Dakota | ||
Southern Hills Mall | Sioux City, Iowa |
The shopping center leases generally provide for fixed annual minimum rent, overage rent based on sales, and reimbursement for certain operating expenses, including real estate taxes. For leases in
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 107
effect at December 31, 2002, fixed minimum rents to be received in each of the next five years and thereafter are summarized as follows:
2003 | $76,909 | |
2004 | 69,511 | |
2005 | 57,769 | |
2006 | 49,585 | |
2007 | 40,867 | |
Thereafter | 135,109 | |
$429,750 | ||
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Revenues
All leases are classified as operating leases, and minimum rents are recognized monthly on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases.
Most retail tenants are also required to pay overage rents based on sales over a stated base amount during the lease year, generally ending on January 31. Overage rents are recognized as revenues based on reported and estimated sales for each tenant through December 31. Differences between estimated and actual amounts are recognized in the subsequent year.
During January 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force addressed certain revenue recognition policies which required overage rent to be recognized as revenue only when each tenant's sales exceeded its threshold. The Partnership previously recognized overage rent before the threshold was met based on tenant sales over a prorated base sales amount. The Partnership changed its accounting method effective January 1, 2000 and recorded a loss for the cumulative effect of the change in 2000 of $1,053.
Tenant recoveries for real estate taxes and common area maintenance are adjusted annually based on actual expenses, and the related revenues are recognized in the year in which the expenses are incurred. Charges for other operating expenses are billed monthly with periodic adjustments based on estimated utility usage and/or a current price index, and the related revenues are recognized as the amounts are billed and as adjustments become determinable.
(b) Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid debt instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.
108 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
(c) Properties
Properties are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements | 39 years | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
Tenant improvements | Initial term of related lease | |
Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life, increase capacity, or improve the efficiency of the asset. All repairs and maintenance items are expensed as incurred.
The Partnership assesses whether there has been an impairment in the value of a property by considering factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenants' ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The Partnership would recognize an impairment loss if the estimated future income stream of a property is not sufficient to recover its investment. Such a loss would be the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of a property. Management believes no impairment in the net carrying values of its properties have occurred.
(d) Financing Costs
Financing costs of $2,572 related to the proceeds of mortgage notes issued April 12, 2000 are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the notes.
(e) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(f) Income Taxes
As a partnership, the allocated share of income or loss for the year is includable in the income tax returns of the partners; accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements.
(g) Derivative Financial Instruments
The Partnership uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage, or hedge, interest rate risk and records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The Partnership
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 109
requires that hedging derivative instruments are effective in reducing the risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. For derivative instruments associated with the hedge of an anticipated transaction, hedge effectiveness criteria also require that it be probable that the underlying transaction occurs. Any instrument that meets these hedging criteria is formally designated as a hedge at the inception of the derivative contract. When the terms of an underlying transaction are modified resulting in some ineffectiveness, the portion of the change in the derivative fair value related to ineffectiveness from period to period will be included in net income. If any derivative instrument used for risk management does not meet the hedging criteria then it is marked-to-market each period, however, the Partnership intends for all derivative transactions to meet all the hedge criteria and qualify as hedges.
On an ongoing quarterly basis, the Partnership adjusts its balance sheet to reflect the current fair value of its derivatives. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in income or comprehensive income, depending on whether the derivative is designated and effective as part of a hedged transaction, and on the type of hedge transaction. To the extent that the change in value of a derivative does not perfectly offset the change in value of the instrument being hedged, the ineffective portion of the hedge is immediately recognized in income. Over time, the unrealized gains and losses held in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to income. This reclassification occurs when the hedged items are also recognized in income. The Partnership has a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors.
To determine the fair value of derivative instruments, the Partnership uses standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, and termination cost at each balance sheet date. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
(3) Mortgage Notes Payable and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In connection with the acquisition of the properties in 1998, the Partnership assumed $485,000 of mortgage notes secured by the properties. The notes consist of $300,000 of debt that is due in May 2006 and requires monthly interest payments at a fixed weighted average rate of 7.41% and $185,000 of debt that is due in May 2003 and requires monthly interest payments at a variable weighted average rate (based on LIBOR) of 1.92% and 2.39% at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The variable rate debt is covered by interest cap agreements that effectively prevents the variable rate from exceeding 11.53% (see note 5). In March 2000, the Partnership made a principal payment of $500 on the variable rate debt in order to obtain $138,500 of additional mortgage financing.
110 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
The fair value assigned to the $300,000 fixed-rate debt at the acquisition date based on an estimated market interest rate of 6.23% was $322,711, with the resulting debt premium being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt using a level yield method. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the unamortized balance of the debt premium was $10,744 and $13,512, respectively.
On April 12, 2000, the Partnership obtained $138,500 of additional mortgage financing which is also secured by the properties. The notes consist of $57,100 of debt that requires monthly interest payments at a fixed weighted average rate of 8.13% and $81,400 of debt that requires monthly interest payments at a variable weighted average rate (based on LIBOR) of 1.79% and 2.27% at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. All of the notes mature on May 15, 2006. The variable rate debt is covered by an interest cap agreement that effectively prevents the variable rate from exceeding 11.83% (see note 5).
The fair value of the fixed-rate debt of $357,100 at December 31, 2002 and 2001 based on an interest rate of 4.04% and 6.43%, respectively, is estimated to be $396,752 and $372,100, respectively. The carrying value of the variable-rate debt of $265,900 and the Partnership's other financial instruments are estimated to approximate their fair values.
Management of the Partnership expects the Partnership will be successful in refinancing the $184,500 of debt which is due in May 2003.
Interest costs of $195 were capitalized in 2000 as a component of the cost of major development projects.
(4) Related Party Transactions
Management fees incurred in 2002, 2001 and 2000 totaled $2,071, $1,973 and $1,900, respectively, for the Simon-managed properties and $1,981, $1,991 and $1,862, respectively, for the Macerich-managed properties, both based on a fee of 4% of gross receipts, as defined.
Due from affiliates and due to affiliates on the accompanying balance sheets represent amounts due to or from the Partnership to Simon or Macerich or an affiliate of Simon or Macerich in the normal course of operations of the shopping center properties. At December 31, 2002, due to affiliates includes $797 due to Macerich related to insurance premiums for the Macerich-managed properties.
(5) Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
Effective January 1, 2001, the Partnership adopted SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended in June of 2000 by SFAS 138, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 111
standards for derivative instruments and requires the Partnership to record on the balance sheet all derivative instruments at fair value and to recognize certain non-cash changes in these fair values either in the statement of operations or other comprehensive income, as appropriate under SFAS 133. SFAS 133 currently impacts the accounting for the Partnership's interest rate cap agreements.
Upon adoption of SFAS 133, the Partnership recorded the difference between the fair value of the derivative instruments and the previous carrying amount of its interest rate cap agreements on its balance sheets in net income, as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in accordance with APB 20, Accounting Changes. On adoption, the Partnership's net fair value of derivatives was $80 which was recorded in other assets. In addition, an expense of $256 was recorded as a cumulative effect of accounting change in the statement of operations.
As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Partnership has recorded derivatives at their fair values of $73 and $156, respectively, included in other assets. These derivatives consist of interest rate cap agreements with a total notional amount of $266,400, with maturity dates ranging from May 2003 to May 2006. The Partnership's exposure to market risk due to changes in interest rates relates to the Partnership's long-term debt obligations. Through its risk management strategy, the Partnership manages exposure to interest rate market risk by interest rate protection agreements to effectively cap a portion of variable rate debt. The Partnership's intent is to minimize its exposure to potential significant increases in interest rates. The Partnership does not enter into interest rate protection agreements for speculative purposes.
(6) Contingent Liability
The Partnership is not currently involved with any litigation other than routine and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. On the basis of consultation with counsel, management believes that these items will not have a material adverse impact on the Partnership's financial statements taken as a whole.
112 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
Schedule III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
|
Initial Cost to Company |
|
Gross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Land |
Building and Improvements |
Equipment and Furnishings |
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition |
Land |
Building and Improvements |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment |
Construction in Progress |
Total |
Accumulated Depreciation |
Total Cost Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
||||||||||||
Shopping Centers/Entities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bristol Shopping Center | $132 | $11,587 | $0 | $1,625 | $132 | $13,197 | $0 | $15 | $13,344 | $7,731 | $5,613 | ||||||||||||
Capitola Mall | 11,312 | 46,689 | 0 | 3,823 | 11,309 | 50,415 | 100 | 0 | 61,824 | 9,498 | 52,326 | ||||||||||||
Carmel Plaza | 9,080 | 36,354 | 0 | 1,797 | 9,080 | 38,025 | 44 | 82 | 47,231 | 4,427 | 42,804 | ||||||||||||
Chesterfield Towne Center | 18,517 | 72,936 | 2 | 19,261 | 18,517 | 89,968 | 2,213 | 18 | 110,716 | 26,291 | 84,425 | ||||||||||||
Citadel, The | 21,600 | 86,711 | 0 | 5,581 | 21,600 | 91,409 | 576 | 307 | 113,892 | 13,150 | 100,742 | ||||||||||||
Corte Madera, Village at | 24,433 | 97,821 | 0 | 3,534 | 24,433 | 101,107 | 189 | 59 | 125,788 | 12,045 | 113,743 | ||||||||||||
County East Mall | 4,096 | 20,317 | 1,425 | 8,806 | 4,099 | 29,230 | 849 | 466 | 34,644 | 15,048 | 19,596 | ||||||||||||
Crossroads Mall-Boulder | 50 | 37,793 | 64 | 53,729 | 21,616 | 42,437 | 192 | 27,391 | 91,636 | 27,655 | 63,981 | ||||||||||||
Crossroads Mall-Oklahoma | 10,279 | 43,486 | 291 | 15,075 | 12,797 | 54,807 | 397 | 1,130 | 69,131 | 15,052 | 54,079 | ||||||||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair | 17,966 | 72,194 | 0 | 1,068 | 17,966 | 71,737 | 171 | 1,354 | 91,228 | 11,394 | 79,834 | ||||||||||||
Great Falls Marketplace | 2,960 | 11,840 | 0 | 669 | 3,090 | 12,379 | 0 | 0 | 15,469 | 1,578 | 13,891 | ||||||||||||
Greeley Mall | 5,601 | 12,648 | 13 | 10,589 | 5,601 | 22,038 | 175 | 1,037 | 28,851 | 13,569 | 15,282 | ||||||||||||
Green Tree Mall | 4,947 | 14,925 | 332 | 25,037 | 4,947 | 39,698 | 596 | 0 | 45,241 | 27,147 | 18,094 | ||||||||||||
Holiday Village Mall | 3,491 | 18,229 | 138 | 19,083 | 5,268 | 35,281 | 261 | 131 | 40,941 | 25,064 | 15,877 | ||||||||||||
Northgate Mall | 8,400 | 34,865 | 841 | 21,910 | 8,400 | 56,026 | 1,058 | 532 | 66,016 | 26,661 | 39,355 | ||||||||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall | 18,800 | 75,358 | 0 | 2,164 | 18,800 | 77,233 | 246 | 43 | 96,322 | 8,457 | 87,865 | ||||||||||||
Pacific View | 8,697 | 8,696 | 0 | 105,381 | 7,854 | 114,500 | 418 | 2 | 122,774 | 8,523 | 114,251 | ||||||||||||
Panorama Mall | 2,000 | 28,323 | 306 | 0 | 2,000 | 28,323 | 306 | 0 | 30,629 | 9,101 | 21,528 | ||||||||||||
Parklane Mall | 2,311 | 15,612 | 173 | 16,861 | 2,426 | 25,344 | 443 | 6,744 | 34,957 | 19,850 | 15,107 | ||||||||||||
Queens Center | 21,460 | 86,631 | 8 | 62,599 | 21,454 | 89,022 | 661 | 59,561 | 170,698 | 16,204 | 154,494 | ||||||||||||
Rimrock Mall | 8,737 | 35,652 | 0 | 5,556 | 8,737 | 40,816 | 279 | 113 | 49,945 | 7,125 | 42,820 | ||||||||||||
Salisbury, The Center at | 15,290 | 63,474 | 31 | 2,905 | 15,284 | 65,820 | 596 | 0 | 81,700 | 13,378 | 68,322 | ||||||||||||
Santa Monica Place | 26,400 | 105,600 | 0 | 5,800 | 26,400 | 109,549 | 1,391 | 460 | 137,800 | 9,027 | 128,773 | ||||||||||||
South Plains Mall | 23,100 | 92,728 | 0 | 4,900 | 23,100 | 96,565 | 939 | 124 | 120,728 | 11,905 | 108,823 | ||||||||||||
South Towne Center | 19,600 | 78,954 | 0 | 8,775 | 19,454 | 87,017 | 428 | 430 | 107,329 | 14,257 | 93,072 | ||||||||||||
Valley View Center | 17,100 | 68,687 | 0 | 20,784 | 18,091 | 76,549 | 1,438 | 10,493 | 106,571 | 14,065 | 92,506 | ||||||||||||
Vintage Faire Mall | 14,902 | 60,532 | 0 | 16,867 | 14,298 | 77,000 | 1,003 | 0 | 92,301 | 11,844 | 80,457 | ||||||||||||
Westside Pavilion | 34,100 | 136,819 | 0 | 14,658 | 34,099 | 148,448 | 2,217 | 814 | 185,578 | 18,703 | 166,875 | ||||||||||||
The Macerich Partnership, L.P. | 451 | 1,844 | 0 | 7,275 | 216 | 7,163 | 2,191 | 0 | 9,570 | 404 | 9,166 | ||||||||||||
Macerich Property | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Management Company, LLC | 0 | 0 | 2,808 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,808 | 0 | 2,808 | 1,422 | 1,386 | ||||||||||||
2002 Acquisition Centers: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The Oaks | 33,049 | 132,448 | 0 | 294 | 33,049 | 132,510 | 21 | 211 | 165,791 | 1,855 | 163,936 | ||||||||||||
Borgata | 3,749 | 36,399 | 0 | 66 | 3,749 | 36,465 | 0 | 0 | 40,214 | 400 | 39,814 | ||||||||||||
Chandler Fashion Center | 25,166 | 274,807 | 0 | 631 | 25,166 | 275,403 | 35 | 0 | 300,604 | 2,732 | 297,872 | ||||||||||||
Flagstaff Mall | 5,337 | 35,730 | 0 | 256 | 5,337 | 35,317 | 33 | 636 | 41,323 | 419 | 40,904 | ||||||||||||
FlatIron Peripheral | 6,205 | 0 | 0 | (50) | 6,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,155 | 0 | 6,155 | ||||||||||||
La Encantada | 12,800 | 19,699 | 0 | 6,384 | 12,800 | 4,700 | 0 | 21,383 | 38,883 | 0 | 38,883 | ||||||||||||
Midcor V (NVPC Peripheral) | 1,703 | 0 | 0 | (23) | 1,680 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,680 | 0 | 1,680 | ||||||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall | 24,753 | 143,805 | 0 | 607 | 24,753 | 144,003 | 409 | 0 | 169,165 | 1,597 | 167,568 | ||||||||||||
Paradise Village Gateway | 7,189 | 38,638 | 0 | 65 | 7,189 | 38,703 | 0 | 0 | 45,892 | 530 | 45,362 | ||||||||||||
Prescott Gateway | 5,484 | 50,711 | 0 | 1,607 | 5,484 | 52,277 | 41 | 0 | 57,802 | 750 | 57,052 | ||||||||||||
Superstition Springs Power Center | 1,622 | 4,931 | 0 | 0 | 1,622 | 4,931 | 0 | 0 | 6,553 | 54 | 6,499 | ||||||||||||
Supersition Springs Peripheral | 700 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 700 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 700 | 0 | 700 | ||||||||||||
Village Plaza | 3,415 | 10,059 | 0 | 30 | 3,415 | 10,084 | 5 | 0 | 13,504 | 117 | 13,387 | ||||||||||||
Village Square I | 58 | 3,550 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 3,550 | 0 | 0 | 3,608 | 38 | 3,570 | ||||||||||||
Village Square II | 98 | 9,732 | 0 | 13 | 98 | 9,742 | 3 | 0 | 9,843 | 123 | 9,720 | ||||||||||||
Westbar | 18,292 | 23,668 | 0 | 1,016 | 18,292 | 24,684 | 0 | 0 | 42,976 | 289 | 42,687 | ||||||||||||
Westcor Partners | 390 | 0 | 0 | 163 | 390 | 0 | 163 | 0 | 553 | 14 | 539 | ||||||||||||
Other | 94 | 578 | 0 | 94 | 94 | 672 | 0 | 0 | 766 | 4 | 762 | ||||||||||||
Total | $505,916 | $2,262,060 | $6,432 | $477,265 | $531,099 | $2,564,144 | $22,895 | $133,536 | $3,251,674 | $409,497 | $2,842,177 | ||||||||||||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 113
Schedule III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation: (Continued)
Depreciation and amortization of the Company's investment in buildings and improvements reflected in the statements of income are calculated over the estimated useful lives of the asset as follows:
Buildings and improvements | 5-40 years | |
Tenant improvements | life of related lease | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
The changes in total real estate assets for the three years ended December 31, 2002 are as follows:
|
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, beginning of year | $2,174,535 | $2,228,468 | $2,227,833 | |||
Additions | 53,933 | 81,506 | 1,037,757 | |||
Dispositions and retirements | | (82,141) | (13,916) | |||
Balance, end of year | $2,228,468 | $2,227,833 | $3,251,674 | |||
The changes in accumulated depreciation and amortization for the three years ended December 31, 2002 are as follows:
|
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, beginning of year | $243,120 | $294,884 | $340,504 | |||
Additions | 51,764 | 56,121 | 78,957 | |||
Dispositions and retirements | | (10,501) | (9,964) | |||
Balance, end of year | $294,884 | $340,504 | $409,497 | |||
114 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
Schedule III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
|
Initial Cost to Company |
|
Gross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Land |
Building and Improvements |
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition |
Land |
Building and Improvements |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment |
Construction in Progress |
Total |
Accumulated Depreciation |
Total Cost Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
||||||||||
Shopping Center Entities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cascade Mall | $8,200 | $32,843 | $1,957 | $8,200 | $34,040 | $123 | $637 | $43,000 | $3,472 | $39,528 | ||||||||||
Creekside Crossing Mall | 620 | 2,495 | 106 | 620 | 2,510 | | 91 | 3,221 | 257 | 2,964 | ||||||||||
Cross Court Plaza | 1,400 | 5,629 | 49 | 1,400 | 5,678 | | | 7,078 | 571 | 6,507 | ||||||||||
Kitsap Mall | 13,590 | 56,672 | 1,496 | 13,590 | 57,881 | 136 | 151 | 71,758 | 6,021 | 65,737 | ||||||||||
Kitsap Place Mall | 1,400 | 5,627 | 135 | 1,400 | 5,735 | | 27 | 7,162 | 582 | 6,580 | ||||||||||
Lakewood Mall | 48,025 | 112,059 | 40,569 | 48,025 | 150,998 | 1,620 | 10 | 200,653 | 11,811 | 188,842 | ||||||||||
Los Cerritos Center | 57,000 | 133,000 | 3,100 | 57,000 | 134,577 | 1,480 | 43 | 193,100 | 11,751 | 181,349 | ||||||||||
Northpoint Plaza | 1,400 | 5,627 | 31 | 1,400 | 5,657 | 1 | | 7,058 | 564 | 6,494 | ||||||||||
Redmond Towne Center | 18,381 | 73,868 | 12,540 | 16,942 | 81,652 | 108 | 6,087 | 104,789 | 8,112 | 96,677 | ||||||||||
Redmond Office | 20,676 | 90,929 | 15,235 | 20,676 | 106,164 | | | 126,840 | 8,927 | 117,913 | ||||||||||
Stonewood Mall | 30,902 | 72,104 | 1,704 | 30,901 | 73,602 | 207 | 0 | 104,710 | 6,191 | 98,519 | ||||||||||
Washington Square Mall | 33,600 | 135,084 | 1,234 | 33,600 | 135,988 | 247 | 83 | 169,918 | 13,835 | 156,083 | ||||||||||
Washington Square Too | 4,000 | 16,087 | 11 | 4,000 | 16,097 | 1 | | 20,098 | 1,600 | 18,498 | ||||||||||
$239,194 | $742,024 | $78,167 | $237,754 | $810,579 | $3,923 | $7,129 | $1,059,385 | $73,694 | $985,691 | |||||||||||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 115
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
Schedule III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation: (Continued)
Depreciation and amortization of the Trusts's investment in buildings and improvements reflected in the statement of income are calculated over the estimated useful lives of the asset as follows:
Buildings and improvements | 5-39 years | |
Tenant improvements | life of related lease | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
The changes in total real estate assets for the three years ended December 31, 2002 are as follows:
|
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, beginning of year | $995,045 | $1,031,329 | $1,052,448 | |||
Additions | 36,284 | 21,119 | 6,937 | |||
Dispositions and retirements | | | | |||
Balance, end of year | $1,031,329 | $1,052,448 | $1,059,385 | |||
The changes in accumulated depreciation and amortization for the three years ended December 31, 2002 are as follows:
|
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, beginning of year | $10,302 | $29,845 | $51,416 | |||
Additions | 19,543 | 21,571 | 22,278 | |||
Dispositions and retirements | | | | |||
Balance, end of year | $29,845 | $51,416 | $73,694 | |||
116 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
SDG MACERICH PROPERTIES, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
Schedule III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
Initial Cost to Partnership |
|
Gross Book Value at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shopping Center(1) |
Location |
Land |
Building and Improvements |
Equipment and Furnishings |
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition |
Land |
Building and Improvements |
Equipment and Furnishings |
Accumulated Depreciation |
Total Cost Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
||||||||||
Mesa Mall | Grand Junction, Colorado | $11,155 | 44,635 | | 3,805 | 11,155 | 48,360 | 80 | 6,511 | 53,084 | ||||||||||
Lake Square Mall | Leesburg, Florida | 7,348 | 29,392 | | 1,172 | 7,348 | 30,476 | 88 | 4,007 | 33,905 | ||||||||||
South Park Mall | Moline, Illinois | 21,341 | 85,540 | | 4,597 | 21,341 | 89,813 | 324 | 11,976 | 99,502 | ||||||||||
Eastland Mall | Evansville, Indiana | 28,160 | 112,642 | | 6,031 | 28,160 | 118,305 | 368 | 15,459 | 131,374 | ||||||||||
Lindale Mall | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | 12,534 | 50,151 | | 2,668 | 12,534 | 52,774 | 45 | 6,782 | 58,571 | ||||||||||
North Park Mall | Davenport, Iowa | 17,210 | 69,042 | | 7,480 | 17,210 | 76,116 | 406 | 9,558 | 84,174 | ||||||||||
South Ridge Mall | Des Moines, Iowa | 11,524 | 46,097 | | 5,501 | 12,112 | 50,891 | 119 | 7,056 | 56,066 | ||||||||||
Granite Run Mall | Media, Pennsylvania | 26,147 | 104,671 | | 3,457 | 26,147 | 107,804 | 324 | 13,690 | 120,585 | ||||||||||
Rushmore Mall | Rapid City, South Dakota | 12,089 | 50,588 | | 2,993 | 12,089 | 53,514 | 67 | 7,670 | 58,000 | ||||||||||
Empire Mall | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | 23,706 | 94,860 | | 10,626 | 23,697 | 105,395 | 100 | 14,073 | 115,119 | ||||||||||
Empire East | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | 2,073 | 8,291 | | (1,061) | 1,853 | 7,450 | | 1,009 | 8,294 | ||||||||||
Southern Hills Mall | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | 15,697 | 62,793 | | 3,563 | 15,697 | 66,314 | 42 | 8,543 | 73,510 | ||||||||||
Valley Mall | Harrisonburg, Virginia | 10,393 | 41,572 | | 2,901 | 10,393 | 44,275 | 198 | 5,633 | 49,233 | ||||||||||
$199,377 | 800,274 | | 53,733 | 199,736 | 851,487 | 2,161 | 111,967 | 941,417 | ||||||||||||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 117
SDG MACERICH PROPERTIES, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
Schedule III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation: (Continued)
Depreciation and amortization of the Partnership's investment in shopping center properties reflected in the statement of operations are calculated over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements | 39 years | |
Tenant improvements | shorter of lease term or useful life | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
The changes in total shopping center properties for the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are as follows:
Balance at December 31, 1999 | $1,016,807 | |
Acquisitions in 2000 | | |
Additions in 2000 | 14,819 | |
Disposals and retirements in 2000 | (167) | |
Balance at December 31, 2000 | 1,031,459 | |
Acquisitions in 2001 | | |
Additions in 2001 | 15,779 | |
Disposals and retirements in 2001 | (68) | |
Balance at December 31, 2001 | 1,047,170 | |
Acquisitions in 2002 | | |
Additions in 2002 | 7,289 | |
Disposals and retirements in 2002 | (1,075) | |
Balance at December 31, 2002 | $1,053,384 | |
The changes in accumulated depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are as follows:
Balance at December 31, 1999 | $38,818 | |
Additions in 2000 | 23,201 | |
Disposals and retirements in 2000 | | |
Balance at December 31, 2000 | 62,019 | |
Additions in 2001 | 24,941 | |
Disposals and retirements in 2001 | (68) | |
Balance at December 31, 2001 | 86,892 | |
Additions in 2002 | 25,152 | |
Disposals and retirements in 2002 | (77) | |
Balance at December 31, 2002 | $111,967 | |
118 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE MACERICH COMPANY | |||
By |
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA Arthur M. Coppola President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Capacity |
Date |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA Arthur M. Coppola |
President and Chief Executive Officer And Director | March 26, 2003 | ||
/s/ MACE SIEGEL Mace Siegel |
Chairman of the Board |
March 26, 2003 |
||
/s/ DANA K. ANDERSON Dana K. Anderson |
Vice Chairman of the Board |
March 26, 2003 |
||
/s/ EDWARD C. COPPOLA Edward C. Coppola |
Executive Vice President |
March 26, 2003 |
||
/s/ JAMES COWNIE James Cownie |
Director |
March 26, 2003 |
||
/s/ THEODORE HOCHSTIM Theodore Hochstim |
Director |
March 26, 2003 |
||
/s/ FREDERICK HUBBELL Frederick Hubbell |
Director |
March 26, 2003 |
||
/s/ STANLEY MOORE Stanley Moore |
Director |
March 26, 2003 |
||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 119
/s/ WILLIAM SEXTON William Sexton |
Director |
March 26, 2003 |
||
/s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN Thomas E. O'Hern |
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer |
March 26, 2003 |
120 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
I, Arthur Coppola, certify that:
Date: March 26, 2003 | /s/ ARTHUR COPPOLA [Signature] |
President and Chief Executive Officer [Title] |
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 121
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION, Continued:
I, Thomas E. O'Hern, certify that:
Date: March 26, 2003 | /s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN [Signature] |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer [Title] |
122 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
Exhibit Number |
Description |
Sequentially Numbered Page |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
3.1* | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company | |||
3.1.1** | Articles Supplementary of the Company | |||
3.1.2*** | Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series A Preferred Stock) | |||
3.1.3**** | Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series B Preferred Stock) | |||
3.1.4### | Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock) | |||
3.1.5******* | Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series D Preferred Stock) | |||
3.2***** | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company | |||
4.1***** | Form of Common Stock Certificate | |||
4.2****** | Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (Series A Preferred Stock) | |||
4.2.1### | Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (Series B Preferred Stock) | |||
4.2.2***** | Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock) | |||
4.3***** | Agreement dated as of November 10, 1998 between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent | |||
10.1******** | Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated as of March 16, 1994 | |||
10.1.1****** | Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated June 27, 1997 | |||
10.1.2****** | Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated November 16, 1997 | |||
10.1.3****** | Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated February 25, 1998 | |||
10.1.4****** | Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated February 26, 1998 | |||
10.1.5### | Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated June 17, 1998 | |||
10.1.6### | Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated December 31, 1999 | |||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 123
10.1.7####### | Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated November 9, 2000 | |||
10.1.8******* | Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated July 26, 2002 | |||
10.2******** | Employment Agreement between the Company and Mace Siegel dated as of March 16, 1994 | |||
10.2.1******** | List of Omitted Employment Agreements | |||
10.2.2****** | Employment Agreement between Macerich Management Company and Larry Sidwell dated as of February 11, 1997 | |||
10.3****** | The Macerich Company Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan | |||
10.4# | The Macerich Company 1994 Eligible Directors' Stock Option Plan | |||
10.5# | The Macerich Company Deferred Compensation Plan | |||
10.6# | The Macerich Company Deferred Compensation Plan for Mall Executives | |||
10.7##### | The Macerich Company Eligible Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan/Phantom Stock Plan (as amended and restated as of June 30, 2000) | |||
10.8******** | The Macerich Company Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan | |||
10.9#### | 1999 Cash Bonus/Restricted Stock Program and Stock Unit Program under the Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan (including the forms of the Award Agreements) | |||
10.10******** | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, between the Company and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | |||
10.11******** | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, among the Company and Mace Siegel, Dana K. Anderson, Arthur M. Coppola and Edward C. Coppola | |||
10.12******* | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, among the Company, Richard M. Cohen and MRII Associates | |||
10.13******* | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 27, 1997 | |||
10.14******* | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 25, 1998 between the Company and Security Capital Preferred Growth Incorporated | |||
10.15******** | Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated March 16, 1994 | |||
124 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
10.16****** | Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 21, 1994 | |||
10.17****** | Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 15, 1995 | |||
10.18****** | Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 21, 1995 | |||
10.18.1****** | List of Incidental/Demand Registration Rights Agreements, Election Forms, Accredited/Non-Accredited Investors Certificates and Investor Certificates | |||
10.19### | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 17, 1998 between the Company and the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board | |||
10.20### | Redemption, Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated as of July 24, 1998 between the Company and Harry S. Newman, Jr. and LeRoy H. Brettin | |||
10.21******** | Indemnification Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, between the Company and Mace Siegel | |||
10.21.1******** | List of Omitted Indemnification Agreements | |||
10.22******* | Form of Registration Rights Agreement with Series D Preferred Unit Holders | |||
10.22.1******* | List of Omitted Registration Rights Agreements | |||
10.23## | $250,000,000 Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement by and among The Macerich Partnership, L.P. and various affiliates and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, JPMorgan Chase Bank and other lenders dated as of July 26, 2002 | |||
10.24## | $425,000,000 Revolving Loan Facility Credit Agreement by and among The Macerich Partnership, L.P. and various affiliates and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, JPMorgan Chase Bank and other lenders dated as of July 26, 2002 | |||
10.25****** | Secured Full Recourse Promissory Note dated November 17, 1997 Due November 16, 2007 made by Edward C. Coppola to the order of the Company | |||
10.25.1****** | List of Omitted Secured Full Recourse Notes | |||
10.26****** | Stock Pledge Agreement dated as of November 17, 1997 made by Edward C. Coppola for the benefit of the Company | |||
10.26.1****** | List of omitted Stock Pledge Agreement | |||
10.27****** | Promissory Note dated as of May 2, 1997 made by David J. Contis to the order of Macerich Management Company | |||
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 125
10.28## | Form of Incidental Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and various investors dated as of July 26, 2002 | |||
10.28.1## | List of Omitted Incidental Registration Rights Agreements | |||
10.29*# | Tax Matters Agreement dated as of July 26, 2002 between The Macerich Partnership L.P. and the Protected Partners | |||
10.30###### | Secured full recourse promissory note dated November 30, 1999 due November 29, 2009 made by Arthur M. Coppola to the order of the Company | |||
10.31###### | Stock Pledge Agreement dated as of November 30, 1999 made by Arthur M. Coppola for the benefit of the Company | |||
10.32####### | The Macerich Company 2000 Incentive Plan effective as of November 9, 2000 (including 2000 Cash Bonus/Restricted Stock Program and Stock Unit Program and Award Agreements) | |||
10.33####### | Form of Stock Option Agreements under the 2000 Incentive Plan | |||
10.34######## | Option/Unrestricted Share Exchange Agreement Dated as of March 31, 2001 between the Company and David J. Contis | |||
10.35######## | Option/Stock Unit Exchange Agreement Dated as of March 31, 2001 between the Company and Larry E. Sidwell | |||
10.36######## | Amendments to the Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan dated as of March 31, 2001 | |||
10.37######## | Amendments to the 2000 Incentive Plan dated March 31, 2001 | |||
10.38**# | Management Continuity Agreement dated March 15, 2002 between David Contis and the Company | |||
10.39**# | List of Omitted Management Continuity Agreements | |||
10.40****** | Partnership Agreement of S.M Portfolio Ltd. Partnership | |||
21.1 | List of Subsidiaries | |||
23.1 | Consent of Independent Accountants (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP) | |||
23.2 | Consent of Independent Auditors (KPMG LLP) | |||
99.1 | Section 906 Certification of Arthur Coppola, Chief Executive Officer | |||
99.2 | Section 906 Certification of Thomas O'Hern, Chief Financial Officer | |||
* | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended (No. 33-68964), and incorporated herein by reference. | |
** | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 30, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
126 Macerich 2002 Financial Statements
*** | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date February 25, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
**** | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date June 17, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
***** | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date November 10, 1998, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
****** | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
******* | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date July 26, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
******** | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
# | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
## | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
### | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
#### | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
##### | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
###### | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
####### | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
######## | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
*# | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
**# | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. |
Macerich 2002 Financial Statements 127
Exhibit 21.1
ARROWHEAD FESTIVAL, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
CAMELBACK COLONNADE ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
CAMELBACK COLONNADE PARTNERS, an Arizona general partnership
CAMELBACK SHOPPING CENTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
CHANDLER GATEWAY PARTNERS, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
CHANDLER VILLAGE CENTER, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
CHRIS-TOWN VILLAGE ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
EAST FLAGSTAFF PLAZA ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
EAST MESA LAND, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
EAST MESA MALL, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
FLAGSTAFF MALL ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
FLATIRON ACQUISITION, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
FLATIRON HOLDING, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
FLATIRON MEZZANINE, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
FLATIRON PROPERTY HOLDING, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
FLATIRON SPE, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
INA AND LA CHOLLA ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
JAREN ASSOCIATES #4, an Arizona general partnership
KITSAPARTY, a Washington non-profit corporation
LEE WEST, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
LEE WEST II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MAC E-COMMERCE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH BRISTOL ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
MACERICH BUENAVENTURA GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH BUENAVENTURA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH CARMEL GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH CARMEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH CERRITOS ADJACENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH CERRITOS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH CERRITOS MALL CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH CITADEL GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH CITADEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH CM VILLAGE GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH CM VILLAGE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH EQ GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH EQ LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH FARGO ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
MACERICH FAYETTEVILLE GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH FAYETTEVILLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH FRESNO GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH FRESNO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH GREAT FALLS GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH GREAT FALLS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH GREELEY ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
MACERICH LAKEWOOD, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH LUBBOCK GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH LUBBOCK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a California corporation
MACERICH MANHATTAN GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH MANHATTAN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH MERCHANTWIRED LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH NORTHWESTERN ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
MACERICH OAKS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH OAKS MEZZANINE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH OKLAHOMA GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH OKLAHOMA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH OKLAHOMA WARDS PARCEL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH OXNARD, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH PACIFIC VIEW ADJACENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH PACIFIC VIEW LEASEHOLD, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH PPR CORP., a Maryland corporation
MACERICH PROPERTY EQ GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH QUEENS ADJACENT GUARANTOR GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH QUEENS EXPANSION, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH QUEENS GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH QUEENS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH RIMROCK GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH RIMROCK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH SANTA MONICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH SANTA MONICA PLACE CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH SASSAFRAS GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH SASSAFRAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH SCG FUNDING GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH SCG FUNDING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH SCG GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH SCG HOLDINGS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH SCG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH SOUTH TOWNE GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH SOUTH TOWNE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH ST MARKETPLACE GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MaCERICH ST MARKETPLACE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH STONEWOOD CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH STONEWOOD LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH TRUST LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH TWC II CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH TWC II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH VALLEY VIEW ADJACENT GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH VALLEY VIEW ADJACENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH VALLEY VIEW GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH VALLEY VIEW LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH VINTAGE FAIRE GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH VINTAGE FAIRE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH WESTCOR MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH WESTSIDE ADJACENT GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH WESTSIDE ADJACENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH WESTSIDE GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH WESTSIDE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH WRLP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH WRLP II CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH WRLP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH WRLP II LP, a Delaware limited partnership
MACERICH WRLP PANORAMA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACJ, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MAIB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MANHATTAN VILLAGE, LLC, a California limited liability company
MERCHANTWIRED, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MIDCOR ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
MIDCOR ASSOCIATES II, an Arizona general partnership
MIDCOR ASSOCIATES IV, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
MIDCOR ASSOCIATES V, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
MONTEBELLO PLAZA ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
NEW RIVER ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
NORTHGATE MALL ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
NORTH VALLEY PLAZA ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust
PANORAMA CITY ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
PARADISE VILLAGE INVESTMENT COMPANY, an Arizona general partnership
PARADISE WEST #1, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
PARADISE WEST PARCEL 4, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
PPR CASCADE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR CREEKSIDE CROSSING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR CROSS COURT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR KITSAP MALL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR KITSAP PLACE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR LAKEWOOD ADJACENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR NORTH POINT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR REDMOND OFFICE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR REDMOND RETAIL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR SQUARE TOO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR WASHINGTON SQUARE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPRT LAKEWOOD MALL CORP., a Delaware corporation
PPRT TRUST LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PROMENADE ASSOCIATES, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
PROPCOR ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
PROPCOR II ASSOCIATES, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
RAILHEAD ASSOCIATES, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
RUSS LYON REALTY/WESTCOR VENTURE I, an Arizona general partnership
SANTAN FESTIVAL, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
SCOTTSDALE AND DOUBLETREE, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
SCOTTSDALE/101 ASSOCIATES, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
SCOTTSDALE FASHION SQUARE PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona general partnership
SDG MACERICH PROPERTIES, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
SM PORTFOLIO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership
SOUTHRIDGE ADJACENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
THE MACERICH PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
THE WESTCOR COMPANY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
THE WESTCOR COMPANY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
TWC BORGATA CORP., an Arizona corporation
TWC BORGATA HOLDING, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
TWC CHANDLER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
TWC HILTON VILLAGE HOLDINGS, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
TWC HILTON VILLAGE, INC., an Arizona corporation
TWC PROMENADE L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
TWC SCOTTSDALE CORP., an Arizona corporation
TWC SCOTTSDALE HOLDING, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
TWC SCOTTSDALE MEZZANINE, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
TWC II-PRESCOTT MALL, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
TWC II TUCSON, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WEST ACRES DEVELOPMENT, LLP, a North Dakota limited liability partnership
WESTBAR LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
WESTDAY ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
WESTCOR/GILBERT, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/GOODYEAR, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR PARTNERS, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR PARTNERS OF COLORADO, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company
WESTCOR PARTNERS PROPERTIES, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership
WESTCOR TRS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
WESTLINC ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
WESTPEN ASSOCIATES, an Arizona joint venture
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File No. 333-21157), Form S-3 (File No. 333-38721), Form S-3 (File No. 333-80129), Form S-3 (File No. 333-88718) and Form S-8 of the Macerich Company of our reports dated February 13, 2003 relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of The Macerich Company and of Pacific Premier Retail Trust, which appear in this Form 10-K.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 26, 2003
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The
Partners
SDG Macerich Properties, L.P.
and
The Macerich Company
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements of The Macerich Company on Form S-3 (File No. 333-21157), Form S-3 (File No. 333-38721) Form S-3 (File No. 333-80129), Form S-3 (File No. 333-88718) and Form S-8 of our report dated February 5, 2003, relating to the balance sheets of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related statements of operations, cash flows, and partners' equity for each of the years in the three- year period ended December 31, 2002, and the related schedule, which report appears in the December 31, 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Macerich Company. Our report refers to a change in the method of accounting for overage rents in 2000.
KPMG
LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
March 26, 2003
WRITTEN STATEMENT
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
The undersigned, Arthur M. Coppola, the Chief Executive Officer, of The Macerich Company (the "Company"), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, hereby certifies that:
(i) the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 of the Company (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: March 26, 2003
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to The Macerich Company and will be retained by The Macerich Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
WRITTEN STATEMENT
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
The undersigned, Thomas E. O'Hern, the Chief Financial Officer, of The Macerich Company (the "Company"), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, hereby certifies that:
(i) the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 of the Company (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: March 26, 2003
/s/ THOMAS E. OHERN |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to The Macerich Company and will be retained by The Macerich Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.