UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
Commission File No. 1-12504
THE MACERICH COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MARYLAND (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-4448705 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Santa Monica, California 90401
(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (310) 394-6000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
---|---|---|
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value | New York Stock Exchange | |
Preferred Share Purchase Rights | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act
YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act
YES o NO ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment on to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO ý
The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $4.5 billion as of the last business day of the registrant's most recent completed second fiscal quarter based upon the price at which the common shares were last sold on that day.
Number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, as of February 13, 2009: 77,033,475 shares
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the annual stockholders meeting to be held in 2009 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K
THE MACERICH COMPANY
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
INDEX
IMPORTANT FACTORS RELATED TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Macerich Company (the "Company") contains or incorporates by reference statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "projects," "predicts," "plans," "believes," "seeks," and "estimates" and variations of these words and similar expressions. Statements concerning current conditions may also be forward-looking if they imply a continuation of current conditions. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this Form 10-K and include statements regarding, among other matters:
Stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company or the industry to differ materially from the Company's future results, performance or achievements, or those of the industry, expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning risks and other factors that may affect our business and operating results, including those made in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. The Company does not intend, and undertakes no obligation, to update any forward-looking information to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required by law to do so.
General
The Company is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers located throughout the United States. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a majority of the ownership interests in, The Macerich Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership"). As of December 31, 2008, the Operating Partnership owned or had an ownership interest in 72 regional shopping centers and 20 community shopping centers totaling approximately 76 million square feet of gross leasable area ("GLA"). These 92 regional and community shopping centers are referred to hereinafter as the "Centers", unless the context otherwise requires. The Company is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT") and conducts all of its operations through the Operating Partnership and the Company's management companies, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Management Company,
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a California corporation, Westcor Partners, L.L.C., a single member Arizona limited liability company, Macerich Westcor Management LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Westcor Partners of Colorado, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, MACW Mall Management, Inc., a New York corporation, and MACW Property Management, LLC, a single member New York limited liability company. All seven of the management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Management Companies."
The Company was organized as a Maryland corporation in September 1993 to continue and expand the shopping center operations of Mace Siegel, Arthur M. Coppola, Dana K. Anderson and Edward C. Coppola (the "principals") and certain of their business associates.
All references to the Company in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include the Company, those entities owned or controlled by the Company and predecessors of the Company, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Financial information regarding the Company for each of the last three fiscal years is contained in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
Recent Developments
Acquisitions and Dispositions:
On January 1, 2008, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, at the election of the holders, redeemed its 3.4 million Class A participating convertible preferred units ("PCPUs"). As a result of the redemption, the Company received the 16.32% minority interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio acquired on April 25, 2005 that included Danbury Fair Mall, Freehold Raceway Mall, Great Northern Mall, Rotterdam Square, Shoppingtown Mall, Towne Mall, Tysons Corner Center and Wilton Mall, collectively, referred to as the "Non-Rochester Properties," for a total consideration of $224.4 million, in exchange for the Company's ownership interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio that consisted of Eastview Mall, Eastview Commons, Greece Ridge Center, Marketplace Mall and Pittsford Plaza, collectively referred to as the "Rochester Properties." Included in the redemption consideration was the assumption of the remaining 16.32% interest in the indebtedness of the Non-Rochester Properties, which had an estimated fair value of $106.0 million. In addition, the Company also received additional consideration of $11.8 million, in the form of a note, for certain working capital adjustments, extraordinary capital expenditures, leasing commissions, tenant allowances, and decreases in indebtedness during the Company's period of ownership of the Rochester Properties. The Company recognized a gain of $99.1 million on the exchange. This exchange is referred to herein as the "Rochester Redemption."
On January 10, 2008, the Company, in a 50/50 joint venture, acquired The Shops at North Bridge, a 680,933 square foot urban shopping center in Chicago, Illinois, for a total purchase price of $515.0 million. The Company's share of the purchase price was funded by the assumption of a pro rata share of the $205.0 million fixed rate mortgage on the Center and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On January 31, 2008, the Company purchased a ground leasehold interest in a freestanding Mervyn's store located in Hayward, California. The purchase price of $13.2 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On February 29, 2008, the Company purchased a fee simple interest in a freestanding Mervyn's store located in Monrovia, California. The purchase price of $19.3 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
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On May 20, 2008, the Company purchased fee simple interests in a 161,350 square foot Boscov's department store at Deptford Mall in Deptford, New Jersey. The total purchase price of $23.5 million was funded by the assumption of the existing $15.2 million mortgage note on the property and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On June 11, 2008, the Company became a 50% owner in a joint venture that acquired One Scottsdale, which plans to develop a luxury retail and mixed-use property in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Company's share of the purchase price was $52.5 million, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On December 19, 2008, the Company sold a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in three freestanding Mervyn's department stores to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, for $43.4 million, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $1.5 million. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit.
Financing Activity:
On March 1, 2008, the Company paid off the existing loan on Mall of Victor Valley. Subsequently, on May 6, 2008, the Company placed a new $100.0 million loan on the property that bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.60% and matures on May 6, 2011, with two one-year extension options. The loan proceeds from the new loan were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On March 14, 2008, the Company placed a construction loan on Cactus Power Center that provides for borrowings of up to $101.0 million and bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.10% to 1.35%, depending on certain conditions. The loan matures on March 14, 2011, with two one-year extension options. The loan proceeds were used to fund development activities on the property.
On May 14, 2008, the Company's joint venture in The Market at Estrella Falls placed a construction loan on the property that allows for total borrowings of up to $80.0 million. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.50% to 1.60%, depending on certain conditions, and matures on June 1, 2011, with two one-year extension options. The loan proceeds were used to fund development activities on the property.
On May 20, 2008, concurrent with the acquisition of the fee simple interest in a freestanding Boscov's department store at Deptford Mall, the Company assumed the existing $15.8 million loan on the property. The loan bears interest at 6.46% and matures on June 1, 2016. See "Recent DevelopmentsAcquisitions and Dispositions."
On June 5, 2008, the Company replaced the existing loan on Westside Pavilion with a new $175.0 million loan that bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.00% and matures on June 5, 2011, with two one-year extension options. The loan proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On June 13, 2008, the Company placed a construction loan on SanTan Regional Center that allows for total borrowings of up to $150.0 million. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 2.10% to 2.25%, depending on certain conditions. The loan matures on June 13, 2011, with two one-year extension options. The net loan proceeds were used to fund development activities on the property and pay down the Company's line of credit.
On July 10, 2008, the Company placed a $165.0 million loan on The Oaks that bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.75% and matures on July 10, 2011, with two one-year extension options. Concurrently, the Company placed a construction loan on the property that allows for total borrowings of up to $135.0 million, bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.75% to 2.10%, depending on certain conditions, and matures on July 10, 2011, with two one-year extension options. The loan proceeds from
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the new loans were used to fund development activities at the property, pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On July 10, 2008, the Company replaced the existing loan on Fresno Fashion Fair with a new $170.0 million loan that bears interest at 6.76% and matures on August 1, 2015. The net loan proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On July 31, 2008, the Company's joint venture in Broadway Plaza replaced the existing loan on the property with a new $150.0 million loan that bears interest at 6.12% and matures on August 15, 2015. The Company used its pro rata share of the net loan proceeds to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On August 11, 2008, the Company paid off the existing loan on South Towne Center. Subsequently, on October 16, 2008, the Company placed a new $90.0 million loan on the property that bears interest at 6.75% and matures on November 5, 2015. The net loan proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On October 1, 2008, the Company's joint venture in Chandler Festival replaced the existing loan on the property with a new $29.7 million loan that bears interest at 6.39% and matures on November 1, 2015. The Company used its pro rata share of the net loan proceeds to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On October 1, 2008, the Company's joint venture in Chandler Gateway replaced the existing loan on the property with a new $18.9 million loan that bears interest at 6.37% and matures on November 1, 2015. The Company used its pro rata share of the net loan proceeds to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On December 10, 2008, Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, replaced an existing loan on Washington Square with a new $250.0 million loan that bears interest at 6.04% and matures on January 1, 2016. The Company used its pro rata share of the net loan proceeds to fund its share of the purchase of fee simple and/or ground leasehold interests in three freestanding Mervyn's stores and to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
During the period of October 21, 2008 to December 29, 2008, the Company repurchased and retired $222.8 million of convertible senior notes ("Senior Notes") for $122.7 million. This early retirement of debt resulted in a $95.3 million gain on early extinguishment of debt. The repurchases were funded through additional borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On February 2, 2009, the Company replaced an existing loan on Queens Center with a new $130.0 million loan that bears interest at 7.50% and matures on March 1, 2013. The net loan proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
In addition, the Company's joint venture has obtained a commitment for a $62.0 million, five year financing of Redmond Town Center's office buildings at a fixed interest rate of 7.50%. After the closing of the Redmond transaction, the Company will have $406.0 million of 2009 debt maturities remaining (excluding loans with extensions). The Company also obtained a commitment for a three year loan extension on the existing $115.0 million loan on Twenty Ninth Street, a Center in Boulder, Colorado at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.40%.
Redevelopment and Development Activity:
Construction continues on Santa Monica Place, a regional shopping center under development in Santa Monica, California. In September, the Company announced that Bloomingdale's will join Nordstrom. Bloomingdale's will open the first of the store's SoHo concept outside of Manhattan. In addition, the Company has announced deals with 11 retailers and restaurants slated to join the new Santa Monica PlaceEd Hardy, Arthur, R.O.C. Republic of Couture, Ilori, Love Culture, Michael
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Brandon, Shuz, restaurants La Sandia, Zengo and Pizza Antica, and gallery Artevo. These 11 strong brands join previously announced restaurants XINO and Osumo Sushi and fashion retailers Kitson LA, BCBG Max Azria, Coach, Lacoste, Joe's Jeans and True Religion, all of which are slated to open in 2010 alongside Bloomingdale's SoHo concept and Nordstrom.
At Scottsdale Fashion Square, construction on an approximately 160,000 square foot expansion continues on schedule toward a Fall 2009 opening. The expansion will be anchored by a 60,000 square foot Barneys New York. In addition, recently signed fashion retailer Ed Hardy, French luxury homewear retailer Arthur and Forever 21 will join previously announced True Religion and restaurants Marcella's and Modern Steak, in the new wing. Recent additions to the Center's interior merchandise mix include Cartier and Bvlgari.
In December 2008, the Company wrote off $8.7 million of development costs on development projects the Company has determined it will not pursue. In addition, the Company recorded an $18.8 million impairment charge to reduce its pro rata share of the carrying value of land held for development at a consolidated joint venture.
The Shopping Center Industry
General
There are several types of retail shopping centers, which are differentiated primarily based on size and marketing strategy. Regional shopping centers generally contain in excess of 400,000 square feet of GLA and are typically anchored by two or more department or large retail stores ("Anchors") and are referred to as "Regional Shopping Centers" or "Malls." Regional Shopping Centers also typically contain numerous diversified retail stores ("Mall Stores"), most of which are national or regional retailers typically located along corridors connecting the Anchors. Community Shopping Centers, also referred to as "strip centers" or "urban villages" or "specialty centers", are retail shopping centers that are designed to attract local or neighborhood customers and are typically anchored by one or more supermarkets, discount department stores and/or drug stores. Community Shopping Centers typically contain 100,000 square feet to 400,000 square feet of GLA. In addition, freestanding retail stores are located along the perimeter of the shopping centers ("Freestanding Stores"). Anchors, Mall and Freestanding Stores and other tenants typically contribute funds for the maintenance of the common areas, property taxes, insurance, advertising and other expenditures related to the operation of the shopping center.
Regional Shopping Centers
A Regional Shopping Center draws from its trade area by offering a variety of fashion merchandise, hard goods and services and entertainment, often in an enclosed, climate controlled environment with convenient parking. Regional Shopping Centers provide an array of retail shops and entertainment facilities and often serve as the town center and the preferred gathering place for community, charity, and promotional events.
Regional Shopping Centers have generally provided owners with relatively stable income despite the cyclical nature of the retail business. This stability is due both to the diversity of tenants and to the typical dominance of Regional Shopping Centers in their trade areas.
Regional Shopping Centers have different strategies with regard to price, merchandise offered and tenant mix, and are generally tailored to meet the needs of their trade areas. Anchor tenants are located along common areas in a configuration designed to maximize consumer traffic for the benefit of the Mall Stores. Mall GLA, which generally refers to GLA contiguous to the Anchors for tenants other than Anchors, is leased to a wide variety of smaller retailers. Mall Stores typically account for the majority of the revenues of a Regional Shopping Center.
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Business of the Company
Strategy:
The Company has a four-pronged business strategy which focuses on the acquisition, leasing and management, redevelopment and development of Regional Shopping Centers.
Acquisitions. The Company focuses on well-located, quality regional shopping centers that are, or it believes can be, dominant in their trade area and have strong revenue enhancement potential. The Company subsequently seeks to improve operating performance and returns from these properties through leasing, management and redevelopment. Since its initial public offering, the Company has acquired interests in shopping centers nationwide. The Company believes that it is geographically well positioned to cultivate and maintain ongoing relationships with potential sellers and financial institutions and to act quickly when acquisition opportunities arise. (See "Recent DevelopmentsAcquisitions and Dispositions").
Leasing and Management. The Company believes that the shopping center business requires specialized skills across a broad array of disciplines for effective and profitable operations. For this reason, the Company has developed a fully integrated real estate organization with in-house acquisition, accounting, development, finance, leasing, legal, marketing, property management and redevelopment expertise. In addition, the Company emphasizes a philosophy of decentralized property management, leasing and marketing performed by on-site professionals. The Company believes that this strategy results in the optimal operation, tenant mix and drawing power of each Center as well as the ability to quickly respond to changing competitive conditions of the Center's trade area.
The Company believes that on-site property managers can most effectively operate the Centers. Each Center's property manager is responsible for overseeing the operations, marketing, maintenance and security functions at the Center. Property managers focus special attention on controlling operating costs, a key element in the profitability of the Centers, and seek to develop strong relationships with and to be responsive to the needs of retailers.
Similarly, the Company generally utilizes on-site and regionally located leasing managers to better understand the market and the community in which a Center is located. The Company continually assesses and fine tunes each Center's tenant mix, identifies and replaces underperforming tenants and seeks to optimize existing tenant sizes and configurations.
On a selective basis, the Company provides property management and leasing services for third parties. The Company currently manages four malls for third party owners on a fee basis. In addition, the Company manages three community centers for a related party.
Redevelopment. One of the major components of the Company's growth strategy is its ability to redevelop acquired properties. For this reason, the Company has built a staff of redevelopment professionals who have primary responsibility for identifying redevelopment opportunities that will result in enhanced long-term financial returns and market position for the Centers. The redevelopment professionals oversee the design and construction of the projects in addition to obtaining required governmental approvals. (See "Recent DevelopmentsRedevelopment and Development Activity").
Development. The Company pursues ground-up development projects on a selective basis. The Company has supplemented its strong acquisition, operations and redevelopment skills with its ground-up development expertise to further increase growth opportunities. (See "Recent DevelopmentsRedevelopment and Development Activity").
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The Centers
As of December 31, 2008, the Centers consist of 72 Regional Shopping Centers and 20 Community Shopping Centers totaling approximately 76.0 million square feet of GLA. The 72 Regional Shopping Centers in the Company's portfolio average approximately 952,000 square feet of GLA and range in size from 2.2 million square feet of GLA at Tysons Corner Center to 323,505 square feet of GLA at Panorama Mall. The Company's 20 Community Shopping Centers have an average of approximately 238,000 square feet of GLA. As of December 31, 2008, the Centers included 311 Anchors totaling approximately 40.3 million square feet of GLA and approximately 9,000 Mall and Freestanding Stores totaling approximately 35.6 million square feet of GLA.
Competition
There are numerous owners and developers of real estate that compete with the Company in its trade areas. There are six other publicly traded mall companies and several large private mall companies, any of which under certain circumstances could compete against the Company for an acquisition, an Anchor or a tenant. In addition, private equity firms compete with the Company in terms of acquisitions. This results in competition for both acquisition of centers and for tenants or Anchors to occupy space. The existence of competing shopping centers could have a material adverse impact on the Company's ability to lease space and on the level of rent that can be achieved. There is also increasing competition from other retail formats and technologies, such as lifestyle centers, power centers, internet shopping and home shopping networks, factory outlet centers, discount shopping clubs and mail-order services that could adversely affect the Company's revenues.
In making leasing decisions, the Company believes that retailers consider the following material factors relating to a center: quality, design and location, including consumer demographics; rental rates; type and quality of Anchors and retailers at the center; and management and operational experience and strategy of the center. The Company believes it is able to compete effectively for retail tenants in its local markets based on these criteria in light of the overall size, quality and diversity of its portfolio of Centers.
Major Tenants
The Centers derived approximately 91.7% of their total minimum rents for the year ended December 31, 2008 from Mall and Freestanding Stores. One tenant accounted for approximately 2.4% of minimum rents of the Company, and no other single tenant accounted for more than 2.3% of minimum rents as of December 31, 2008.
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The following tenants (including their subsidiaries) represent the 10 largest tenants in the Company's portfolio (including joint ventures) based upon minimum rents in place as of December 31, 2008:
Tenant
|
Primary DBA's | Number of Locations in the Portfolio |
% of Total Minimum Rents(1) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gap Inc. |
Gap, Banana Republic, Old Navy | 97 | 2.4 | % | |||||
Limited Brands, Inc. |
Victoria Secret, Bath and Body | 137 | 2.3 | % | |||||
Foot Locker, Inc. |
Footlocker, Champs Sports, Lady Footlocker | 145 | 1.8 | % | |||||
Forever 21, Inc. |
Forever 21, XXI Forever | 43 | 1.6 | % | |||||
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. |
Abercrombie & Fitch, Abercrombie, Hollister | 78 | 1.6 | % | |||||
AT&T Mobility LLC(1) |
AT&T Wireless, Cingular Wireless | 32 | 1.4 | % | |||||
Luxottica Group |
Lenscrafters, Sunglass Hut | 165 | 1.3 | % | |||||
American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. |
American Eagle Outfitters | 66 | 1.2 | % | |||||
Zale Corporation |
Zales, Piercing Pagoda, Gordon's Jewelers | 112 | 1.1 | % | |||||
Signet Group PLC |
Kay Jewelers, Weisfield Jewelers | 74 | 1.0 | % |
Mall and Freestanding Stores
Mall and Freestanding Store leases generally provide for tenants to pay rent comprised of a base (or "minimum") rent and a percentage rent based on sales. In some cases, tenants pay only minimum rent, and in some cases, tenants pay only percentage rent. Historically, most leases for Mall and Freestanding Stores contain provisions that allow the Centers to recover their costs for maintenance of the common areas, property taxes, insurance, advertising and other expenditures related to the operations of the Center. Since January 2005, the Company generally began entering into leases which require tenants to pay a stated amount for such operating expenses, generally excluding property taxes, regardless of the expenses the Company actually incurs at any Center.
Tenant space of 10,000 square feet and under in the portfolio at December 31, 2008 comprises 69.1% of all Mall and Freestanding Store space. The Company uses tenant spaces of 10,000 square feet and under for comparing rental rate activity. The Company believes that to include space over 10,000 square feet would provide a less meaningful comparison.
When an existing lease expires, the Company is often able to enter into a new lease with a higher base rent component. The average base rent for new Mall and Freestanding Store leases at the consolidated Centers, 10,000 square feet and under, commencing during 2008 was $42.70 per square foot, or 21.5% higher than the average base rent for all Mall and Freestanding Stores at the consolidated Centers, 10,000 square feet and under, expiring during 2008 of $35.14 per square foot.
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The following table sets forth for the Centers, the average base rent per square foot of Mall and Freestanding GLA, for tenants 10,000 square feet and under, as of December 31 for each of the past three years:
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
Average Base Rent Per Square Foot(1) |
Avg. Base Rent Per Sq.Ft. on Leases Commencing During the Year(2) |
Avg. Base Rent Per Sq. Ft. on Leases Expiring During the Year(3) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Centers: |
||||||||||
2008 |
$ | 41.39 | $ | 42.70 | $ | 35.14 | ||||
2007 |
$ | 38.49 | $ | 43.23 | $ | 34.21 | ||||
2006 |
$ | 37.55 | $ | 38.40 | $ | 31.92 | ||||
Joint Venture Centers: |
||||||||||
2008 |
$ | 42.14 | $ | 49.74 | $ | 37.61 | ||||
2007 |
$ | 38.72 | $ | 47.12 | $ | 34.87 | ||||
2006 |
$ | 37.94 | $ | 41.43 | $ | 36.19 |
Cost of Occupancy
The Company's management believes that in order to maximize the Company's operating cash flow, the Centers' Mall Store tenants must be able to operate profitably. A major factor contributing to
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tenant profitability is cost of occupancy. The following table summarizes occupancy costs for Mall Store tenants in the Centers as a percentage of total Mall Store sales for the last three years:
|
For Years ended December 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Consolidated Centers: |
||||||||||
Minimum Rents |
8.9 | % | 8.0 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||
Percentage Rents |
0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||
Expense Recoveries(1) |
4.4 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.7 | % | ||||
|
13.7 | % | 12.2 | % | 12.2 | % | ||||
Joint Venture Centers: |
||||||||||
Minimum Rents |
8.2 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||
Percentage Rents |
0.4 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||
Expense Recoveries(1) |
3.9 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.1 | % | ||||
|
12.5 | % | 11.0 | % | 10.9 | % | ||||
Lease Expirations
The following tables show scheduled lease expirations (for Centers owned as of December 31, 2008) of Mall and Freestanding Stores (10,000 square feet and under) for the next ten years, assuming that none of the tenants exercise renewal options:
Consolidated Centers:
Year Ending December 31,
|
Number of Leases Expiring |
Approximate GLA of Leases Expiring(1) |
% of Total Leased GLA Represented by Expiring Leases(1) |
Ending Base Rent per Square Foot of Expiring Leases(1) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
480 | 959,995 | 12.31 | % | $ | 35.49 | |||||||
2010 |
435 | 834,841 | 10.70 | % | $ | 41.08 | |||||||
2011 |
433 | 1,058,341 | 13.57 | % | $ | 38.56 | |||||||
2012 |
328 | 830,663 | 10.65 | % | $ | 38.17 | |||||||
2013 |
244 | 531,060 | 6.81 | % | $ | 42.66 | |||||||
2014 |
245 | 565,878 | 7.25 | % | $ | 50.43 | |||||||
2015 |
251 | 647,709 | 8.30 | % | $ | 50.18 | |||||||
2016 |
248 | 661,310 | 8.48 | % | $ | 41.69 | |||||||
2017 |
279 | 807,575 | 10.35 | % | $ | 40.93 | |||||||
2018 |
207 | 531,293 | 6.81 | % | $ | 43.69 |
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Joint Venture Centers (at pro rata share):
Year Ending December 31,
|
Number of Leases Expiring |
Approximate GLA of Leases Expiring(1) |
% of Total Leased GLA Represented by Expiring Leases(1) |
Ending Base Rent per Square Foot of Expiring Leases(1) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
504 | 520,156 | 13.0 | % | $ | 36.65 | |||||||
2010 |
441 | 452,190 | 11.3 | % | $ | 40.59 | |||||||
2011 |
393 | 449,891 | 11.2 | % | $ | 39.79 | |||||||
2012 |
309 | 319,854 | 8.0 | % | $ | 42.28 | |||||||
2013 |
281 | 325,495 | 8.1 | % | $ | 43.16 | |||||||
2014 |
232 | 283,266 | 7.1 | % | $ | 44.65 | |||||||
2015 |
238 | 295,462 | 7.4 | % | $ | 45.66 | |||||||
2016 |
279 | 340,179 | 8.5 | % | $ | 48.21 | |||||||
2017 |
291 | 444,352 | 11.1 | % | $ | 43.89 | |||||||
2018 |
233 | 394,563 | 9.8 | % | $ | 45.29 |
Anchors
Anchors have traditionally been a major factor in the public's identification with Regional Shopping Centers. Anchors are generally department stores whose merchandise appeals to a broad range of shoppers. Although the Centers receive a smaller percentage of their operating income from Anchors than from Mall and Freestanding Stores, strong Anchors play an important part in maintaining customer traffic and making the Centers desirable locations for Mall and Freestanding Store tenants.
Anchors either own their stores, the land under them and in some cases adjacent parking areas, or enter into long-term leases with an owner at rates that are lower than the rents charged to tenants of Mall and Freestanding Stores. Each Anchor, which owns its own store, and certain Anchors which lease their stores, enter into reciprocal easement agreements with the owner of the Center covering among other things, operational matters, initial construction and future expansion.
Anchors accounted for approximately 8.3% of the Company's total minimum rent for the year ended December 31, 2008.
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The following table identifies each Anchor, each parent company that owns multiple Anchors and the number of square feet owned or leased by each such Anchor or parent company in the Company's portfolio at December 31, 2008:
Name
|
Number of Anchor Stores |
GLA Owned by Anchor |
GLA Leased by Anchor |
Total GLA Occupied by Anchor |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Macy's Inc.(1) |
|||||||||||||||
Macy's |
54 | 5,605,572 | 3,180,401 | 8,785,973 | |||||||||||
Bloomingdale's |
1 | | 255,888 | 255,888 | |||||||||||
Total |
55 | 5,605,572 | 3,436,289 | 9,041,861 | |||||||||||
Sears Holdings Corporation |
|||||||||||||||
Sears |
48 | 4,462,305 | 2,079,671 | 6,541,976 | |||||||||||
Great Indoors, The |
1 | | 131,051 | 131,051 | |||||||||||
K-Mart |
1 | | 86,479 | 86,479 | |||||||||||
Total |
50 | 4,462,305 | 2,297,201 | 6,759,506 | |||||||||||
J.C. Penney |
45 | 2,353,168 | 3,661,962 | 6,015,130 | |||||||||||
Dillard's |
24 | 3,272,584 | 808,302 | 4,080,886 | |||||||||||
Nordstrom(2) |
14 | 699,127 | 1,648,287 | 2,347,414 | |||||||||||
Target |
12 | 1,023,482 | 564,279 | 1,587,761 | |||||||||||
The Bon-Ton Stores, Inc. |
|||||||||||||||
Younkers |
6 | | 609,177 | 609,177 | |||||||||||
Bon-Ton, The |
1 | | 71,222 | 71,222 | |||||||||||
Herberger's |
4 | 188,000 | 214,573 | 402,573 | |||||||||||
Total |
11 | 188,000 | 894,972 | 1,082,972 | |||||||||||
Gottschalks(3) |
7 | 252,638 | 633,242 | 885,880 | |||||||||||
Forever 21(4) |
7 | | 615,073 | 615,073 | |||||||||||
Kohl's(4) |
6 | 239,902 | 276,664 | 516,566 | |||||||||||
Boscov's |
3 | 140,000 | 336,067 | 476,067 | |||||||||||
Wal-Mart |
3 | 371,527 | 100,709 | 472,236 | |||||||||||
Neiman Marcus |
3 | 120,000 | 321,450 | 441,450 | |||||||||||
Home Depot |
3 | | 394,932 | 394,932 | |||||||||||
Lord & Taylor |
3 | 120,635 | 199,372 | 320,007 | |||||||||||
Burlington Coat Factory |
3 | 186,570 | 74,585 | 261,155 | |||||||||||
Von Maur |
3 | 186,686 | 59,563 | 246,249 | |||||||||||
Dick's Sporting Goods |
3 | | 257,241 | 257,241 | |||||||||||
Belk, Inc. |
|||||||||||||||
Belk |
3 | | 200,925 | 200,925 | |||||||||||
La Curacao |
1 | 164,656 | | 164,656 | |||||||||||
Costco(5) |
1 | | 147,652 | 147,652 | |||||||||||
Barneys New York(6) |
2 | | 141,398 | 141,398 | |||||||||||
Lowe's |
1 | 135,197 | | 135,197 | |||||||||||
Best Buy |
2 | 129,441 | | 129,441 | |||||||||||
Saks Fifth Avenue |
1 | | 92,000 | 92,000 | |||||||||||
L.L. Bean |
1 | | 75,778 | 75,778 | |||||||||||
Richman Gordman 1/2 Price |
1 | | 60,000 | 60,000 | |||||||||||
Sports Authority |
1 | | 52,250 | 52,250 | |||||||||||
Bealls |
1 | | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||||||||
Vacant Anchors(7) |
11 | | 925,153 | 925,153 | |||||||||||
Total |
281 | 19,651,490 | 18,315,346 | 37,966,836 | |||||||||||
Forever 21 at centers not owned by Macerich(4) |
5 |
|
395,858 |
395,858 |
|||||||||||
Kohl's at centers not owned by Macerich(4) |
8 | | 653,580 | 653,580 | |||||||||||
Vacant Anchors at centers not owned by Macerich(4) |
17 | | 1,324,451 | 1,324,451 | |||||||||||
Total |
311 | 19,651,490 | 20,689,235 | 40,340,725 | |||||||||||
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Environmental Matters
Each of the Centers has been subjected to an Environmental Site AssessmentPhase I (which involves review of publicly available information and general property inspections, but does not involve soil sampling or ground water analysis) completed by an environmental consultant.
Based on these assessments, and on other information, the Company is aware of the following environmental issues that may reasonably result in costs associated with future investigation or remediation, or in environmental liability:
See "Risk FactorsPossible environmental liabilities could adversely affect us."
Insurance
Each of the Centers has comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance with insured limits customarily carried for similar properties. The Company does not insure certain types of losses (such as losses from wars) because they are either uninsurable or not economically insurable. In addition, while the Company or the relevant joint venture, as applicable, further carries specific earthquake insurance on the Centers located in California, the policies are subject to a deductible equal to 5% of the total insured value of each Center, a $100,000 per occurrence minimum and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $150 million on these Centers. The Company or the
13
relevant joint venture, as applicable, carries specific earthquake insurance on the Centers located in the Pacific Northwest. However, the policies are subject to a deductible equal to 2% of the total insured value of each Center, a $50,000 per occurrence minimum and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $200 million on these Centers. While the Company or the relevant joint venture also carries terrorism insurance on the Centers, the policies are subject to a $50,000 deductible and a combined annual aggregate loss of $800 million. Each Center has environmental insurance covering eligible third-party losses, remediation and non-owned disposal sites, subject to a $100,000 deductible and a $20 million five-year aggregate limit. Some environmental losses are not covered by this insurance because they are uninsurable or not economically insurable. Furthermore, the Company carries title insurance on substantially all of the Centers for less than their full value.
Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), commencing with its first taxable year ended December 31, 1994, and intends to conduct its operations so as to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal and state income taxes on its net taxable income that it currently distributes to stockholders. Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on the Company's ability to meet certain dividend distribution tests, share ownership requirements and various qualification tests prescribed in the Code.
Employees
As of December 31, 2008, the Company and the Management Companies had approximately 3,000 regular and temporary employees, including executive officers (10), personnel in the areas of acquisitions and business development (44), property management/marketing (506), leasing (203), redevelopment/development (92), financial services (302) and legal affairs (66). In addition, in an effort to minimize operating costs, the Company generally maintains its own security and guest services staff (1,760) and in some cases maintenance staff (17). Unions represent twenty-two of these employees. The Company primarily engages a third party to handle maintenance at the Centers. The Company believes that relations with its employees are good.
Seasonality
For a discussion of the extent to which the Company's business may be seasonal, see "Item 7Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsManagement's Overview and SummarySeasonality."
Available Information; Website Disclosure; Corporate Governance Documents
The Company's corporate website address is www.macerich.com. The Company makes available free-of-charge through this website its reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and all amendments thereto, as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports have been filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are available under the heading "InvestingSEC Filings", through a free hyperlink to a third-party service. Information provided on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
The following documents relating to Corporate Governance are available on the Company's website at www.macerich.com under "InvestingCorporate Governance":
Guidelines
on Corporate Governance
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial Officers
Audit Committee Charter
Compensation Committee Charter
Executive Committee Charter
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter
14
You may also request copies of any of these documents by writing to:
Attention:
Corporate Secretary
The Macerich Company
401 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 700
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Certifications
The Company submitted a Section 303A.12(a) CEO Certification to the New York Stock Exchange last year. In addition, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission the CEO/CFO certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and it is included as Exhibit 31 hereto.
The following factors, among others, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and presented elsewhere by our management from time to time. These factors, among others, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows, and you should carefully consider them. It is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. You should not consider this list to be a complete statement of all potential risks or uncertainties and we may update them in our future periodic reports.
We invest primarily in shopping centers, which are subject to a number of significant risks that are beyond our control.
Real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk that may affect the ability of our Centers to generate sufficient revenues to meet operating and other expenses, including debt service, lease payments, capital expenditures and tenant improvements, and to make distributions to us and our stockholders. Centers wholly owned by us are referred to as "Wholly Owned Centers" and Centers that are partly but not wholly owned by us are referred to as "Joint Venture Centers." A number of factors may decrease the income generated by the Centers, including:
Income from shopping center properties and shopping center values are also affected by applicable laws and regulations, including tax, environmental, safety and zoning laws.
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Current economic conditions, including recent volatility in the capital and credit markets, could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The United States is in the midst of an economic recession with the capital and credit markets experiencing extreme volatility and disruption. The current economic environment has been affected by dramatic declines in the stock and housing markets, increases in foreclosures, unemployment and living costs as well as limited access to credit. This deteriorating economic situation has impacted and is expected to continue to impact consumer spending levels, which adversely impacts the operating results of our tenants. If current levels of market volatility continue or worsen, our tenants may also have difficulties obtaining capital at adequate or historical levels to finance their ongoing business and operations. These events could impact our tenants' ability to meet their lease obligations due to poor operating results, lack of liquidity, bankruptcy or other reasons. Our ability to lease space and negotiate rents at advantageous rates could also be adversely affected in this type of economic environment and more tenants may seek rent relief. Any of these events could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Some of our Centers are geographically concentrated and, as a result, are sensitive to local economic and real estate conditions.
A significant percentage of our Centers are located in California and Arizona and eight Centers in the aggregate are located in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. Many of these states have been more adversely affected by weak economic and real estate conditions. To the extent that weak economic or real estate conditions, including as a result of the factors described in the preceding risk factors, or other factors continue to affect or affect California, Arizona, New York, New Jersey or Connecticut (or their respective regions) more severely than other areas of the country, our financial performance could be negatively impacted.
We are in a competitive business.
There are numerous owners and developers of real estate that compete with us in our trade areas. There are six other publicly traded mall companies and several large private mall companies, any of which under certain circumstances could compete against us for an acquisition of an Anchor or a tenant. In addition, private equity firms compete with us in terms of acquisitions. This results in competition for both acquisition of centers and for tenants or Anchors to occupy space. The existence of competing shopping centers could have a material adverse impact on our ability to lease space and on the level of rents that can be achieved. There is also increasing competition from other retail formats and technologies, such as lifestyle centers, power centers, internet shopping and home shopping networks, factory outlet centers, discount shopping clubs and mail-order services that could adversely affect our revenues.
Our Centers depend on tenants to generate rental revenues.
Our revenues and funds available for distribution will be reduced if:
A decision by an Anchor, or other significant tenant to cease operations at a Center could also have an adverse effect on our financial condition. The closing of an Anchor or other significant tenant may allow other Anchors and/or other tenants to terminate their leases, seek rent relief and/or cease
16
operating their stores at the Center or otherwise adversely affect occupancy at the Center. In addition, Anchors and/or tenants at one or more Centers might terminate their leases as a result of mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, dispositions or bankruptcies in the retail industry. The bankruptcy and/or closure of retail stores, or sale of an Anchor or store to a less desirable retailer, may reduce occupancy levels, customer traffic and rental income, or otherwise adversely affect our financial performance. Furthermore, if the store sales of retailers operating in the Centers decline sufficiently, tenants might be unable to pay their minimum rents or expense recovery charges. In the event of a default by a lessee, the affected Center may experience delays and costs in enforcing its rights as lessor.
Given current economic conditions, we believe there is an increased risk that store sales of Anchors and/or tenants operating in our Centers may decrease in future periods, which may negatively affect our Anchors' and/or tenants' ability to satisfy their lease obligations and may increase the possibility of consolidations, dispositions or bankruptcies of our tenants and/or closure of their stores. By way of example, in July 2008, Mervyn's filed for bankruptcy protection and announced in October its plans to liquidate all merchandise, auction its store leases and wind down its business. We have 45 Mervyn's stores in our portfolio. We own the ground leasehold and/or fee simple interest in 44 of those stores and the remaining store is owned by a third party but is located at one of our Centers. (See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsManagement's Overview and SummaryMervyn's").
Our acquisition and real estate development strategies may not be successful.
Our historical growth in revenues, net income and funds from operations has been closely tied to the acquisition and redevelopment of shopping centers. Many factors, including the availability and cost of capital, our total amount of debt outstanding, our ability to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all, interest rates and the availability of attractive acquisition targets, among others, will affect our ability to acquire and redevelop additional properties in the future. We may not be successful in pursuing acquisition opportunities, and newly acquired properties may not perform as well as expected. Expenses arising from our efforts to complete acquisitions, redevelop properties or increase our market penetration may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We face competition for acquisitions primarily from other REITs, as well as from private real estate companies and financial buyers. Some of our competitors have greater financial and other resources. Increased competition for shopping center acquisitions may impact adversely our ability to acquire additional properties on favorable terms. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to implement our growth strategy successfully or manage our expanded operations effectively and profitably.
We may not be able to achieve the anticipated financial and operating results from newly acquired assets. Some of the factors that could affect anticipated results are:
Our business strategy also includes the selective development and construction of retail properties. Any development, redevelopment and construction activities that we may undertake will be subject to the risks of real estate development, including lack of financing, construction delays, environmental requirements, budget overruns, sunk costs and lease-up. Furthermore, occupancy rates and rents at a newly completed property may not be sufficient to make the property profitable. Real estate development activities are also subject to risks relating to the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, all necessary zoning, land-use, building, and occupancy and other required governmental permits and
17
authorizations. If any of the above events occur, our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders and service our indebtedness could be adversely affected.
We may be unable to sell properties quickly because real estate investments are relatively illiquid.
Investments in real estate are relatively illiquid, which limits our ability to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions. Moreover, there are some limitations under federal income tax laws applicable to REITs that limit our ability to sell assets. In addition, because our properties are generally mortgaged to secure our debts, we may not be able to obtain a release of a lien on a mortgaged property without the payment of the associated debt and/or a substantial prepayment penalty, which restricts our ability to dispose of a property, even though the sale might otherwise be desirable. Furthermore, the number of prospective buyers interested in purchasing shopping centers is limited. Therefore, if we want to sell one or more of our Centers, we may not be able to dispose of it in the desired time period and may receive less consideration than we originally invested in the Center.
We have substantial debt that could affect our future operations.
Our total outstanding loan indebtedness at December 31, 2008 was $8.0 billion (which includes $2.3 billion of unsecured debt and $2.0 billion of our pro rata share of joint venture debt). Assuming the closing of our current loan commitment, approximately $406 millon of such indebtedness matures in 2009 (excluding loans with extensions). As a result of this substantial indebtedness, we are required to use a material portion of our cash flow to service principal and interest on our debt, which limits the cash flow available for other business opportunities. In addition, we are subject to the risks normally associated with debt financing, including the risk that our cash flow from operations will be insufficient to meet required debt service and that rising interest rates could adversely affect our debt service costs. A majority of our Centers are mortgaged to secure payment of indebtedness, and if income from the Center is insufficient to pay that indebtedness, the Center could be foreclosed upon by the mortgagee resulting in a loss of income and a decline in our total asset value.
We are obligated to comply with financial and other covenants that could affect our operating activities.
Our unsecured credit facilities contain financial covenants, including interest coverage requirements, as well as limitations on our ability to incur debt, make dividend payments and make certain acquisitions. These covenants may restrict our ability to pursue certain business initiatives or certain transactions that might otherwise be advantageous. In addition, failure to meet certain of these financial covenants could cause an event of default under and/or accelerate some or all of such indebtedness which could have a material adverse effect on us.
We depend on external financings for our growth and ongoing debt service requirements.
We depend primarily on external financings, principally debt financings, to fund the growth of our business and to ensure that we can meet ongoing maturities of our outstanding debt. Our access to financing depends on the willingness of banks, lenders and other institutions to lend to us and conditions in the capital markets in general. Current turmoil in the capital and credit markets has significantly limited access to debt and equity financing for many companies. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the financing we need for future growth or to meet our debt service as obligations mature, or that the financing will be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. Any such refinancing could also impose more restrictive terms.
18
Inflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
If inflation increases in the future, we may experience any or all of the following:
Certain individuals have substantial influence over the management of both us and the Operating Partnership, which may create conflicts of interest.
Under the limited partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership, we, as the sole general partner, are responsible for the management of the Operating Partnership's business and affairs. Three of the principals serve as an executive officer and each principal is a member of our board of directors. Accordingly, these principals have substantial influence over our management and the management of the Operating Partnership.
The tax consequences of the sale of some of the Centers and certain holdings of the principals may create conflicts of interest.
The principals will experience negative tax consequences if some of the Centers are sold. As a result, the principals may not favor a sale of these Centers even though such a sale may benefit our other stockholders. In addition, the principals may have different interests than our stockholders because they are significant holders of the Operating Partnership.
If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT, we will have reduced funds available for distributions to our stockholders.
We believe that we currently qualify as a REIT. No assurance can be given that we will remain qualified as a REIT. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable income tax regulations is greater in the case of a REIT structure like ours that holds assets in partnership form. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control, including determinations by our partners in the Joint Venture Centers, may affect our continued qualification as a REIT. In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly change the tax laws with respect to our qualification as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of that qualification.
If in any taxable year we were to fail to qualify as a REIT, we will suffer the following negative results:
In addition, if we were to lose our REIT status, we will be prohibited from qualifying as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which the qualification was lost, absent relief under statutory provisions. As a result, net income and the funds available for distributions to our stockholders would be reduced for at least five years and the fair market value of our shares could be
19
materially adversely affected. Furthermore, the Internal Revenue Service could challenge our REIT status for past periods, which if successful could result in us owing a material amount of tax for prior periods. It is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations might cause our board of directors to revoke our REIT election.
Even if we remain qualified as a REIT, we might face other tax liabilities that reduce our cash flow. Further, we might be subject to federal, state and local taxes on our income and property. Any of these taxes would decrease cash available for distributions to stockholders.
Complying with REIT requirements might cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.
In order to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must satisfy tests concerning, among other things, our sources of income, the nature of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our stock. We may also be required to make distributions to our stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Thus, compliance with REIT requirements may cause us to forego opportunities we would otherwise pursue.
In addition, the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code impose a 100% tax on income from "prohibited transactions." Prohibited transactions generally include sales of assets that constitute inventory or other property held for sale in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property. This 100% tax could impact our desire to sell assets and other investments at otherwise opportune times if we believe such sales could be considered a prohibited transaction.
Complying with REIT requirements may force us to borrow or take other measures to make distributions to our stockholders.
As a REIT, we generally must distribute 90% of our annual taxable income (subject to certain adjustments) to our stockholders. From time to time, we might generate taxable income greater than our net income for financial reporting purposes, or our taxable income might be greater than our cash flow available for distributions to our stockholders. If we do not have other funds available in these situations, we might be unable to distribute 90% of our taxable income as required by the REIT rules. In that case, we would need to borrow funds, sell a portion of our investments (potentially at disadvantageous prices), in certain limited cases distribute a combination of cash and stock, (at our stockholders' election but subject to an aggregate cash limit established by the Company) or find another alternative source of funds. These alternatives could increase our costs or reduce our equity and reduce amounts for investments.
Outside partners in Joint Venture Centers result in additional risks to our stockholders.
We own partial interests in property partnerships that own 44 Joint Venture Centers as well as fee title to a site that is ground leased to a property partnership that owns a Joint Venture Center and several development sites. We may acquire partial interests in additional properties through joint venture arrangements. Investments in Centers that are not Wholly Owned Centers involve risks different from those of investments in Wholly Owned Centers.
We may have fiduciary responsibilities to our partners that could affect decisions concerning the Joint Venture Centers. Third parties may share control of major decisions relating to the Joint Venture Centers, including decisions with respect to sales, refinancings and the timing and amount of additional capital contributions, as well as decisions that could have an adverse impact on our status. For example, we may lose our management and other rights relating to the Joint Venture Centers if:
20
In addition, some of our outside partners control the day-to-day operations of eight Joint Venture Centers (NorthPark Center, West Acres Center, Eastland Mall, Granite Run Mall, Lake Square Mall, NorthPark Mall, South Park Mall and Valley Mall). We, therefore, do not control cash distributions from these Centers, and the lack of cash distributions from these Centers could jeopardize our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT. Furthermore, certain Joint Venture Centers have debt that could become recourse debt to us if the Joint Venture Center is unable to discharge such debt obligation.
Our holding company structure makes us dependent on distributions from the Operating Partnership.
Because we conduct our operations through the Operating Partnership, our ability to service our debt obligations and pay dividends to our stockholders is strictly dependent upon the earnings and cash flows of the Operating Partnership and the ability of the Operating Partnership to make distributions to us. Under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, the Operating Partnership is prohibited from making any distribution to us to the extent that at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, all liabilities of the Operating Partnership (other than some non-recourse liabilities and some liabilities to the partners) exceed the fair value of the assets of the Operating Partnership. An inability to make cash distributions from the Operating Partnership could jeopardize our ability to maintain qualification as a REIT.
Possible environmental liabilities could adversely affect us.
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in that real property. These laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances may be substantial. In addition, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to remedy environmental hazards properly, may adversely affect the owner's or operator's ability to sell or rent affected real property or to borrow money using affected real property as collateral.
Persons or entities that arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances at the disposal or treatment facility, whether or not that facility is owned or operated by the person or entity arranging for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances. Laws exist that impose liability for release of ACMs into the air, and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real property for personal injury associated with exposure to ACMs. In connection with our ownership, operation, management, development and redevelopment of the Centers, or any other centers or properties we acquire in the future, we may be potentially liable under these laws and may incur costs in responding to these liabilities.
Uninsured losses could adversely affect our financial condition.
Each of our Centers has comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance with insured limits customarily carried for similar properties. We do not insure certain types of losses (such as losses from wars), because they are either uninsurable or not economically insurable. In addition, while we or the relevant joint venture, as applicable, carries specific earthquake insurance on the Centers located in California, the policies are subject to a deductible equal to 5% of the total
21
insured value of each Center, a $100,000 per occurrence minimum and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $150 million on these Centers. We or the relevant joint venture, as applicable, carries specific earthquake insurance on the Centers located in the Pacific Northwest. However, the policies are subject to a deductible equal to 2% of the total insured value of each Center, a $50,000 per occurrence minimum and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $200 million on these Centers. While we or the relevant joint venture also carries terrorism insurance on the Centers, the policies are subject to a $50,000 deductible and a combined annual aggregate loss of $800 million. Each Center has environmental insurance covering eligible third-party losses, remediation and non-owned disposal sites, subject to a $100,000 deductible and a $20 million five-year aggregate limit. Some environmental losses are not covered by this insurance because they are uninsurable or not economically insurable. Furthermore, we carry title insurance on substantially all of the Centers for less than their full value.
An ownership limit and certain anti-takeover defenses could inhibit a change of control or reduce the value of our common stock.
The Ownership Limit. In order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock (after taking into account options to acquire stock) may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include some entities that would not ordinarily be considered "individuals") during the last half of a taxable year. Our Charter restricts ownership of more than 5% (the "Ownership Limit") of the lesser of the number or value of our outstanding shares of stock by any single stockholder or a group of stockholders (with limited exceptions for some holders of limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, and their respective families and affiliated entities, including all four principals). In addition to enhancing preservation of our status as a REIT, the Ownership Limit may:
Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may waive or modify (subject to limitations) the Ownership Limit with respect to one or more of our stockholders, if it is satisfied that ownership in excess of this limit will not jeopardize our status as a REIT.
Selected Provisions of our Charter and Bylaws. Some of the provisions of our Charter and bylaws may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us and may inhibit a change in control that some, or a majority, of our stockholders might believe to be in their best interest or that could give our stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market prices for our shares. These provisions include the following:
22
Selected Provisions of Maryland Law. The Maryland General Corporation Law prohibits business combinations between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder (which includes any person who beneficially holds 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation's outstanding voting stock) or its affiliates for five years following the most recent date on which the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder and, after the five-year period, requires the recommendation of the board of directors and two super-majority stockholder votes to approve a business combination unless the stockholders receive a minimum price determined by the statute. As permitted by Maryland law, our Charter exempts from these provisions any business combination between us and the principals and their respective affiliates and related persons. Maryland law also allows the board of directors to exempt particular business combinations before the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Furthermore, a person is not an interested stockholder if the transaction by which he or she would otherwise have become an interested stockholder is approved in advance by the board of directors.
The Maryland General Corporation Law also provides that the acquirer of certain levels of voting power in electing directors of a Maryland corporation (one-tenth or more but less than one-third, one-third or more but less than a majority and a majority or more) is not entitled to vote the shares in excess of the applicable threshold, unless voting rights for the shares are approved by holders of two thirds of the disinterested shares or unless the acquisition of the shares has been specifically or generally approved or exempted from the statute by a provision in our Charter or bylaws adopted before the acquisition of the shares. Our Charter exempts from these provisions voting rights of shares owned or acquired by the principals and their respective affiliates and related persons. Our bylaws also contain a provision exempting from this statute any acquisition by any person of shares of our common stock. There can be no assurance that this bylaw will not be amended or eliminated in the future. The Maryland General Corporation Law and our Charter also contain supermajority voting requirements with respect to our ability to amend our Charter, dissolve, merge, or sell all or substantially all of our assets.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None
23
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Centers and other locations that are wholly-owned or partly owned by the Company:
Company's Ownership(1) |
Name of Center/Location(2) |
Year of Original Construction/ Acquisition |
Year of Most Recent Expansion/ Renovation |
Total GLA(3) |
Mall and Freestanding GLA |
Percentage of Mall and Freestanding GLA Leased |
Anchors | Sales Per Square Foot(4) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WHOLLY OWNED: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
100% |
Capitola Mall(5) |
1977/1995 |
1988 |
586,174 |
196,457 |
86.0 |
% |
Gottschalks(6), Macy's, Kohl's(7), Sears |
$ |
329 |
|||||||||||||
100% |
Chandler Fashion Center |
2001/2002 | | 1,325,379 | 640,219 | 96.4 | % | Dillard's, Macy's, Nordstrom, Sears |
517 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Chesterfield Towne Center(8) |
1975/1994 | 2000 | 1,033,277 | 424,542 | 82.7 | % | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
333 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Danbury Fair Mall(8) |
1986/2005 | 1991 | 1,295,259 | 499,051 | 97.7 | % | J.C. Penney, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Sears |
543 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Deptford Mall |
1975/2006 | 1990 | 1,039,911 | 343,469 | 96.0 | % | Boscov's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
528 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Fiesta Mall |
1979/2004 | 2007 | 926,273 | 408,082 | 96.1 | % | Dillard's, Macy's, Sears |
260 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Flagstaff Mall |
1979/2002 | 2007 | 353,557 | 149,545 | 95.2 | % | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears |
330 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
FlatIron Crossing |
2000/2002 | | 1,366,596 | 722,855 | 90.9 | % | Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Macy's, Nordstrom |
443 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Freehold Raceway Mall |
1990/2005 | 2007 | 1,666,812 | 875,188 | 94.8 | % | J.C. Penney, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Nordstrom, Sears |
497 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Fresno Fashion Fair |
1970/1996 | 2006 | 956,122 | 395,241 | 98.3 | % | Gottschalks(6), J.C. Penney, Macy's (two) |
556 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Great Northern Mall(8) |
1988/2005 | | 893,845 | 563,857 | 89.7 | % | Macy's, Sears |
281 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Green Tree Mall |
1968/1975 | 2005 | 805,939 | 300,354 | 84.1 | % | Burlington Coat Factory, Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears |
377 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
La Cumbre Plaza(5) |
1967/2004 | 1989 | 492,816 | 175,816 | 89.1 | % | Macy's, Sears |
444 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Northridge Mall |
1972/2003 | 1994 | 892,951 | 355,971 | 94.6 | % | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Forever 21(7), Sears |
317 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Pacific View |
1965/1996 | 2001 | 969,666 | 320,852 | 94.5 | % | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears, Target |
408 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Panorama Mall |
1955/1979 | 2005 | 323,505 | 158,505 | 92.4 | % | Wal-Mart |
311 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Paradise Valley Mall |
1979/2002 | 1990 | 998,646 | 373,218 | 91.2 | % | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
311 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Prescott Gateway |
2002/2002 | 2004 | 588,869 | 344,681 | 78.2 | % | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears |
224 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Queens Center(5) |
1973/1995 | 2004 | 966,499 | 409,775 | 97.5 | % | J.C. Penney, Macy's |
876 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Rimrock Mall |
1978/1996 | 1999 | 603,908 | 292,238 | 90.1 | % | Dillard's (two), Herberger's, J.C. Penney |
369 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Rotterdam Square |
1980/2005 | 1990 | 583,258 | 273,483 | 89.5 | % | K-Mart, Macy's, Sears |
245 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Salisbury, Centre at |
1990/1995 | 2005 | 857,321 | 359,905 | 93.0 | % | Boscov's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
310 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Somersville Towne Center |
1966/1986 | 2004 | 429,681 | 176,496 | 90.8 | % | Gottschalks(6), Macy's, Sears |
307 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
South Plains Mall(5)(8) Lubbock, Texas |
1972/1998 | 1995 | 1,166,462 | 424,675 | 85.4 | % | Bealls, Dillard's (two), J.C. Penney, Sears |
400 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
South Towne Center |
1987/1997 | 1997 | 1,277,945 | 501,433 | 93.9 | % | Dillard's, Forever 21(7), J.C. Penney, Macy's, Target |
408 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Towne Mall |
1985/2005 | 1989 | 351,998 | 181,126 | 70.9 | % | Belk, J.C. Penney, Sears |
305 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Twenty Ninth Street(5) |
1963/1979 | 2007 | 824,897 | 533,243 | 82.7 | % | Home Depot, Macy's |
424 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Valley River Center |
1969/2006 | 2007 | 915,656 | 339,592 | 93.1 | % | Gottschalks(6), J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sports Authority |
422 |
24
Company's Ownership(1) |
Name of Center/Location(2) |
Year of Original Construction/ Acquisition |
Year of Most Recent Expansion/ Renovation |
Total GLA(3) |
Mall and Freestanding GLA |
Percentage of Mall and Freestanding GLA Leased |
Anchors | Sales Per Square Foot(4) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% |
Valley View Center |
1973/1996 | 2004 | 1,032,855 | 577,422 | 88.1 | % | J.C. Penney, Sears |
$ | 234 | |||||||||||||
100% |
Victor Valley, Mall of |
1986/2004 | 2001 | 545,984 | 272,135 | 96.9 | % | Gottschalks(6), J.C. Penney, Forever 21(7), Sears |
442 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Vintage Faire Mall |
1977/1996 | 2001 | 1,115,876 | 415,957 | 99.0 | % | Gottschalks(6), J.C. Penney, Macy's (two), Sears |
484 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Westside Pavilion |
1985/1998 | 2007 | 740,237 | 382,109 | 94.5 | % | Nordstrom, Macy's |
451 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Wilton Mall(8) |
1990/2005 | 1998 | 741,779 | 456,175 | 93.9 | % | The Bon-Ton, J.C. Penney, Sears |
292 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average Wholly Owned |
28,669,953 | 12,843,667 | 91.6 | % | $ | 420 | ||||||||||||||||
JOINT VENTURES (VARIOUS PARTNERS): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
33.3% |
Arrowhead Towne Center |
1993/2002 |
2004 |
1,197,113 |
389,336 |
96.2 |
% |
Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Forever 21(7) Sears |
$ |
537 |
|||||||||||||
50% |
Biltmore Fashion Park |
1963/2003 | 2006 | 567,074 | 262,074 | 85.2 | % | Macy's, Saks Fifth Avenue |
837 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Broadway Plaza(5) |
1951/1985 | 1994 | 662,986 | 217,489 | 97.7 | % | Macy's (two), Nordstrom |
696 | ||||||||||||||
50.1% |
Corte Madera, Village at |
1985/1998 | 2005 | 437,886 | 219,886 | 94.9 | % | Macy's, Nordstrom |
788 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Desert Sky Mall(8) |
1981/2002 | 2007 | 890,681 | 280,186 | 87.6 | % | Burlington Coat Factory, Dillard's, La Curacao, Sears |
278 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Inland Center(5) |
1966/2004 | 2004 | 988,535 | 204,861 | 96.8 | % | Gottschalks(6), Macy's, Forever 21(7), Sears |
411 | ||||||||||||||
15% |
Metrocenter Mall(5) |
1973/2005 | 2006 | 1,121,699 | 594,450 | 84.9 | % | Dillard's, Macy's, Sears |
274 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
North Bridge, The Shops at(5)(10) |
1998/2008 | | 680,933 | 420,933 | 99.2 | % | Nordstrom |
817 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
NorthPark Center(5) |
1965/2004 | 2005 | 1,953,326 | 901,006 | 97.4 | % | Barneys New York, Dillard's, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom |
691 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Ridgmar |
1976/2005 | 2000 | 1,276,587 | 402,614 | 84.8 | % | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Sears |
311 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Scottsdale Fashion Square(10) |
1961/2002 | 2007 | 1,858,371 | 876,091 | 95.4 | % | Barneys New York(11), Dillard's, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom |
618 | ||||||||||||||
33.3% |
Superstition Springs Center(5) |
1990/2002 | 2002 | 1,204,987 | 441,693 | 96.7 | % | Best Buy, Burlington Coat Factory, Dillard's, , J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
353 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Tysons Corner Center(5) |
1968/2005 | 2005 | 2,200,128 | 1,311,886 | 96.5 | % | Bloomingdale's, L.L. Bean, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Nordstrom |
701 | ||||||||||||||
19% |
West Acres |
1972/1986 | 2001 | 970,371 | 417,816 | 98.4 | % | Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
483 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average Joint Ventures (Various Partners) |
16,010,677 | 6,940,321 | 94.4 | % | $ | 560 | ||||||||||||||||
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST PROPERTIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
51% |
Cascade Mall |
1989/1999 |
1998 |
588,130 |
263,894 |
92.7 |
% |
J.C. Penney, Macy's (two), Sears, Target |
$ |
320 |
|||||||||||||
51% |
Kitsap Mall(5) |
1985/1999 | 1997 | 847,615 | 387,632 | 93.1 | % | J.C. Penney, Kohl's, Macy's, Sears |
378 | ||||||||||||||
51% |
Lakewood Mall(5) |
1953/1975 | 2001 | 2,017,461 | 970,492 | 94.3 | % | Home Depot, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Forever 21(7), Target, Costco(9) |
421 | ||||||||||||||
51% |
Los Cerritos Center(5) |
1971/1999 | 1998 | 1,130,439 | 474,836 | 96.7 | % | Macy's, Forever 21(7), Nordstrom, Sears |
508 |
25
Company's Ownership(1) |
Name of Center/Location(2) |
Year of Original Construction/ Acquisition |
Year of Most Recent Expansion/ Renovation |
Total GLA(3) |
Mall and Freestanding GLA |
Percentage of Mall and Freestanding GLA Leased |
Anchors | Sales Per Square Foot(4) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
51% |
Redmond Town Center(5)(10) |
1997/1999 | 2004 | 1,278,542 | 1,168,542 | 95.8 | % | Macy's |
$ | 359 | |||||||||||||
51% |
Stonewood Mall(5) |
1953/1997 | 1991 | 930,355 | 359,608 | 97.1 | % | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Kohl's(7) Sears |
420 | ||||||||||||||
51% |
Washington Square |
1974/1999 | 2005 | 1,458,840 | 523,813 | 85.6 | % | Dick's Sporting Goods, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Nordstrom, Sears |
648 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average Pacific Premier Retail Trust Properties |
8,251,382 | 4,148,817 | 93.9 | % | $ | 456 | ||||||||||||||||
SDG MACERICH PROPERTIES, L.P. PROPERTIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
50% |
Eastland Mall(5) |
1978/1998 |
1996 |
1,040,106 |
550,962 |
95.8 |
% |
Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Macy's |
$ |
355 |
|||||||||||||
50% |
Empire Mall(5) |
1975/1998 | 2000 | 1,362,551 | 617,029 | 94.5 | % | J.C. Penney, Kohl's, Macy's, Richman Gormons, 1/2 Price, Sears, Target, Younkers |
395 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Granite Run Mall |
1974/1998 | 1993 | 1,036,698 | 535,889 | 88.7 | % | Boscov's, J.C. Penney, Sears |
250 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Lake Square Mall |
1980/1998 | 1995 | 558,324 | 262,287 | 76.0 | % | Belk, J.C. Penney, Sears, Target |
229 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Lindale Mall |
1963/1998 | 1997 | 688,747 | 383,184 | 92.2 | % | Sears, Von Maur, Younkers |
318 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Mesa Mall(8) |
1980/1998 | 2003 | 841,520 | 400,312 | 94.0 | % | Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Sears, Target |
395 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
NorthPark Mall |
1973/1998 | 2001 | 1,072,788 | 422,332 | 86.6 | % | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears, Von Maur, Younkers |
290 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Rushmore Mall |
1978/1998 | 1992 | 730,236 | 427,135 | 93.3 | % | Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Sears |
358 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Southern Hills Mall |
1980/1998 | 2003 | 797,055 | 483,478 | 88.8 | % | J.C. Penney, Sears, Younkers |
327 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
SouthPark Mall |
1974/1998 | 1990 | 1,019,124 | 441,068 | 86.1 | % | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears, Younkers, Von Maur |
225 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
SouthRidge Mall |
1975/1998 | 1998 | 863,271 | 474,519 | 84.0 | % | J.C. Penney, Sears, Target, Younkers |
168 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Valley Mall(8) |
1978/1998 | 1992 | 505,426 | 190,348 | 85.9 | % | Belk, J.C. Penney, Target |
252 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. Properties |
10,515,846 | 5,188,543 | 89.7 | % | $ | 311 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average Joint Ventures |
34,777,905 | 16,277,681 | 92.8 | % | $ | 460 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average before Community Centers |
63,447,858 | 29,121,348 | 92.3 | % | $ | 441 | ||||||||||||||||
COMMUNITY / SPECIALTY CENTERS: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
100% |
Borgata, The |
1981/2002 |
2006 |
93,706 |
93,706 |
77.7 |
% |
|
$ |
358 |
|||||||||||||
50% |
Boulevard Shops |
2001/2002 | 2004 | 184,823 | 184,823 | 99.0 | % | |
386 | ||||||||||||||
75% |
Camelback Colonnade(8) |
1961/2002 | 1994 | 619,101 | 539,101 | 99.6 | % | |
307 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Carmel Plaza |
1974/1998 | 2006 | 111,138 | 111,138 | 77.4 | % | |
489 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Chandler Festival |
2001/2002 | | 503,586 | 368,389 | 80.7 | % | Lowe's |
269 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Chandler Gateway |
2001/2002 | | 255,289 | 124,238 | 97.7 | % | The Great Indoors |
338 | ||||||||||||||
50% |
Chandler Village Center |
2004/2002 | 2006 | 281,487 | 138,354 | 100.0 | % | Target |
194 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Flagstaff Mall, The Marketplace at(5) |
2007/ | | 267,527 | 146,997 | 89.6 | % | Home Depot |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Hilton Village(5)(10) |
1982/2002 | | 96,985 | 96,985 | 91.3 | % | |
477 | ||||||||||||||
24.5% |
Kierland Commons |
1999/2005 | 2003 | 436,776 | 436,776 | 98.8 | % | |
650 |
26
Company's Ownership(1) |
Name of Center/Location(2) |
Year of Original Construction/ Acquisition |
Year of Most Recent Expansion/ Renovation |
Total GLA(3) |
Mall and Freestanding GLA |
Percentage of Mall and Freestanding GLA Leased |
Anchors | Sales Per Square Foot(4) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% |
Paradise Village Office Park II |
1982/2002 | | 46,834 | 46,834 | 100 | % | |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
34.9% |
SanTan Village Power Center |
2004/2004 | 2007 | 491,037 | 284,510 | 97.6 | % | Wal-Mart |
$ | 267 | |||||||||||||
100% |
Tucson La Encantada |
2002/2002 | 2005 | 249,890 | 249,890 | 88.6 | % | |
607 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Village Center |
1985/2002 | | 170,801 | 59,055 | 57.7 | % | Target |
333 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Village Crossroads |
1993/2002 | | 191,955 | 91,246 | 86.1 | % | Wal-Mart |
348 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Village Fair |
1989/2002 | | 272,037 | 208,437 | 97.1 | % | Best Buy |
195 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Village Plaza |
1978/2002 | | 79,641 | 79,641 | 96.8 | % | |
274 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Village Square I |
1978/2002 | | 21,606 | 21,606 | 93.3 | % | |
184 | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Village Square II(8) |
1978/2002 | | 146,358 | 70,558 | 91.8 | % | |
192 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total/Average Community / Specialty Centers |
4,520,577 | 3,352,284 | 92.8 | % | $ | 426 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Total before major development and redevelopment properties and other assets |
67,968,435 | 32,473,632 | 92.3 | % | $ | 440 | ||||||||||||||||
MAJOR DEVELOPMENT AND REDEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
35.1% |
Estrella Falls, The Market at |
2008/ |
2008 ongoing |
232,682 |
232,682 |
(12 |
) |
|
N/A |
||||||||||||||
100% |
Northgate Mall(5) |
1964/1986 | 2008 ongoing | 722,948 | 252,340 | (12 | ) | Macy's, Kohl's(7), Sears |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
51.3% |
Promenade at Casa Grande(13) |
2007/ | 2007 ongoing | 929,301 | 491,928 | (12 | ) | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Kohl's, Target |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
84.9% |
SanTan Village Regional Center(14) |
2007/ | 2007 ongoing | 927,692 | 607,692 | (12 | ) | Dillard's, Macy's(14) |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Santa Monica Place(15) |
1980/1999 | 2008 ongoing | 534,000 | 260,000 | (12 | ) | Macy's(15), Nordstrom(15) |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
100% |
Shoppingtown Mall |
1954/2005 | 2000 | 966,867 | 554,308 | (12 | ) | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Sears |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
100% |
The Oaks |
1978/2002 | 2008 ongoing | 1,034,267 | 476,774 | (12 | ) | J.C. Penney, Macy's (two), Nordstrom |
N/A | ||||||||||||||
|
Total Major Development and Redevelopment Properties |
5,347,757 | 2,875,724 | ||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
100% |
Former Mervyn's(7)(16) |
Various/2007 |
1,324,451 |
|
|
|
N/A |
||||||||||||||||
|
Forever 21(7)(16) |
Various/2007 | 395,858 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Kohl's(7)(16) |
Various/2007 | 653,580 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
100% |
Paradise Village Ground Leases |
Various/2002 | 177,763 | 177,763 | 82.5 | % | |
N/A | |||||||||||||||
30% |
Wilshire Building |
1978/2007 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 100.0 | % | |
N/A | |||||||||||||||
|
Total Other Assets |
2,591,652 | 217,763 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Grand Total at December 31, 2008 |
75,907,844 | 35,567,119 | ||||||||||||||||||||
27
the limited liability company pays rent for the use of the land and is generally responsible for all costs and expenses associated with the building and improvements. In some cases, the Company, the property partnership or the limited liability company has an option or right of first refusal to purchase the land. The termination dates of the ground leases range from 2013 to 2132.
28
Mortgage Debt
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the mortgages encumbering the Centers, including those Centers in which the Company has less than a 100% interest. The information set forth below is as of December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
Fixed or Floating |
Annual Interest Rate(1) |
Carrying Amount(1) |
Annual Debt Service |
Maturity Date |
Balance Due on Maturity |
Earliest Date Notes Can Be Defeased or Be Prepaid |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Centers: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Capitola Mall(2) |
Fixed | 7.13 | % | $ | 37,497 | $ | 4,560 | 5/15/11 | $ | 32,724 | Any Time | ||||||||
Cactus Power Center(3) |
Floating | 3.23 | % | 654 | 21 | 3/14/11 | 654 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Carmel Plaza |
Fixed | 8.18 | % | 25,805 | 2,424 | 5/1/09 | 25,642 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Chandler Fashion Center |
Fixed | 5.50 | % | 166,500 | 5,220 | 11/1/12 | 152,097 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Chesterfield Towne Center(4) |
Fixed | 9.07 | % | 54,111 | 6,576 | 1/1/24 | 1,087 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Danbury Fair Mall |
Fixed | 4.64 | % | 169,889 | 14,700 | 2/1/11 | 155,173 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Deptford Mall |
Fixed | 5.41 | % | 172,500 | 9,336 | 1/15/13 | 172,500 | 8/1/09 | |||||||||||
Deptford Mall(5) |
Fixed | 6.46 | % | 15,642 | 1,212 | 6/1/16 | 13,877 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Fiesta Mall |
Fixed | 4.98 | % | 84,000 | 4,092 | 1/1/15 | 84,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Flagstaff Mall |
Fixed | 5.03 | % | 37,000 | 1,836 | 11/1/15 | 37,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
FlatIron Crossing |
Fixed | 5.26 | % | 184,248 | 13,224 | 12/1/13 | 164,187 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Freehold Raceway Mall |
Fixed | 4.68 | % | 171,726 | 14,208 | 7/7/11 | 155,678 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair(6)(13) |
Fixed | 6.76 | % | 169,411 | 13,248 | 8/1/15 | 154,596 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Great Northern Mall |
Fixed | 5.11 | % | 39,591 | 2,808 | 12/1/13 | 35,566 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Hilton Village |
Fixed | 5.27 | % | 8,547 | 444 | 2/1/12 | 8,600 | 5/8/09 | |||||||||||
La Cumbre Plaza(7) |
Floating | 2.58 | % | 30,000 | 624 | 8/9/09 | 30,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Northridge Mall |
Fixed | 4.94 | % | 79,657 | 5,436 | 7/1/09 | 24,353 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Oaks, The(8) |
Floating | 3.48 | % | 165,000 | 5,250 | 7/10/11 | 165,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Oaks, The(9) |
Floating | 4.24 | % | 65,525 | 2,319 | 7/10/11 | 65,525 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Pacific View |
Fixed | 7.20 | % | 87,382 | 7,224 | 8/31/11 | 83,045 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Panorama Mall(10) |
Floating | 1.62 | % | 50,000 | 708 | 2/28/10 | 50,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall |
Fixed | 5.89 | % | 20,259 | 2,196 | 5/1/09 | 19,863 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Prescott Gateway |
Fixed | 5.86 | % | 60,000 | 3,468 | 12/1/11 | 60,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Promenade at Casa Grande(11) |
Floating | 3.35 | % | 97,209 | 3,204 | 8/16/09 | 79,964 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Queens Center(12) |
Fixed | 7.11 | % | 88,913 | 7,596 | 3/1/09 | 88,651 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Queens Center(13) |
Fixed | 7.00 | % | 213,314 | 19,092 | 3/1/13 | 204,203 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Rimrock Mall |
Fixed | 7.56 | % | 42,155 | 3,840 | 10/1/11 | 40,025 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Salisbury, Center at |
Fixed | 5.83 | % | 115,000 | 6,660 | 5/1/16 | 115,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Santa Monica Place |
Fixed | 7.79 | % | 77,888 | 7,272 | 11/1/10 | 75,554 | Any Time | |||||||||||
SanTan Village Regional Center(14) |
Floating | 3.91 | % | 126,573 | 4,356 | 6/13/11 | 126,573 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Shoppingtown Mall |
Fixed | 5.01 | % | 43,040 | 3,828 | 5/11/11 | 38,968 | Any Time | |||||||||||
South Plains Mall |
Fixed | 8.29 | % | 57,721 | 5,448 | 3/1/29 | 57,557 | Any Time | |||||||||||
South Towne Center(15) |
Fixed | 6.75 | % | 89,915 | 6,648 | 11/5/15 | 81,161 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Towne Mall |
Fixed | 4.99 | % | 14,366 | 1,200 | 11/1/12 | 12,316 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Tucson La Encantada(2) |
Fixed | 5.84 | % | 78,000 | 4,368 | 6/1/12 | 78,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Twenty Ninth Street(16) |
Floating | 2.20 | % | 115,000 | 2,304 | 6/5/09 | 115,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Valley River Center |
Fixed | 5.60 | % | 120,000 | 6,696 | 2/1/16 | 120,000 | 2/1/09 | |||||||||||
Valley View Center |
Fixed | 5.81 | % | 125,000 | 7,152 | 1/1/11 | 125,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Victor Valley, Mall of(17) |
Floating | 3.74 | % | 100,000 | 3,480 | 5/6/11 | 100,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Vintage Faire Mall |
Fixed | 7.91 | % | 63,329 | 6,096 | 9/1/10 | 61,372 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Westside Pavilion(18) |
Floating | 4.07 | % | 175,000 | 6,000 | 6/5/11 | 175,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Wilton Mall |
Fixed | 4.79 | % | 42,608 | 4,188 | 11/1/09 | 40,838 | Any Time | |||||||||||
|
$ | 3,679,975 | |||||||||||||||||
29
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
Fixed or Floating |
Annual Interest Rate(1) |
Carrying Amount(1) |
Annual Debt Service |
Maturity Date |
Balance Due on Maturity |
Earliest Date Notes Can Be Defeased or Be Prepaid |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joint Venture Centers (at Company's Pro Rata Share): |
|||||||||||||||||||
Arrowhead Towne Center (33.3%) |
Fixed | 6.38 | % | $ | 26,007 | $ | 2,240 | 10/1/11 | $ | 24,256 | Any Time | ||||||||
Biltmore Fashion Park (50%) |
Fixed | 4.70 | % | 36,573 | 2,433 | 7/10/09 | 34,972 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Boulevard Shops (50%)(19) |
Floating | 4.11 | % | 10,700 | 440 | 12/17/10 | 10,700 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Broadway Plaza (50%)(2)(20) |
Fixed | 6.12 | % | 74,706 | 5,460 | 8/15/15 | 67,443 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Camelback Colonnade (75%)(21) |
Floating | 1.90 | % | 31,125 | 539 | 10/9/09 | 31,125 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Cascade (51%) |
Fixed | 5.28 | % | 19,783 | 1,362 | 7/1/10 | 19,221 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Chandler Festival (50%)(22) |
Fixed | 6.39 | % | 14,850 | 958 | 11/1/15 | 14,583 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Chandler Gateway (50%)(23) |
Fixed | 6.37 | % | 9,450 | 658 | 11/1/15 | 9,223 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Chandler Village Center (50%)(24) |
Floating | 2.57 | % | 8,643 | 210 | 1/15/11 | 8,643 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Corte Madera, The Village at (50.1%) |
Fixed | 7.75 | % | 32,062 | 3,095 | 11/1/09 | 31,534 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Desert Sky Mall (50%)(25) |
Floating | 2.14 | % | 25,750 | 551 | 3/4/10 | 25,750 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Eastland Mall (50%) |
Fixed | 5.80 | % | 84,000 | 4,836 | 6/1/16 | 84,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Empire Mall (50%) |
Fixed | 5.81 | % | 88,150 | 5,104 | 6/1/16 | 88,150 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Estrella Falls, The Market at (35.1%)(26) |
Floating | 3.94 | % | 11,560 | 389 | 6/1/11 | 11,560 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Granite Run (50%) |
Fixed | 5.84 | % | 59,127 | 4,311 | 6/1/16 | 51,504 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Inland Center (50%) |
Fixed | 4.69 | % | 27,000 | 1,270 | 3/11/09 | 27,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Kierland Greenway (24.5%) |
Fixed | 6.02 | % | 15,450 | 1,144 | 1/1/13 | 13,679 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Kierland Main Street (24.5%) |
Fixed | 4.99 | % | 3,753 | 251 | 1/2/13 | 3,502 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Kierland Tower Lofts (15%)(27) |
Floating | 3.38 | % | 1,679 | 57 | 11/18/10 | 1,679 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Kitsap Mall/Place (51%) |
Fixed | 8.14 | % | 28,793 | 2,755 | 6/1/10 | 28,143 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Lakewood Mall (51%) |
Fixed | 5.43 | % | 127,500 | 6,995 | 6/1/15 | 127,500 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Los Cerritos Center (51%)(28) |
Floating | 2.14 | % | 66,300 | 1,326 | 7/1/11 | 66,300 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Mesa Mall (50%) |
Fixed | 5.82 | % | 43,625 | 2,526 | 6/1/16 | 43,625 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Metrocenter Mall (15%)(29) |
Fixed | 6.05 | % | 16,800 | 806 | 2/9/10 | 16,800 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Metrocenter Mall (15%)(30) |
Floating | 8.02 | % | 3,240 | 260 | 2/9/10 | 3,240 | Any Time | |||||||||||
North Bridge, The Shops at (50%)(31) |
Fixed | 4.67 | % | 102,746 | 9,573 | 7/1/09 | 102,746 | Any Time | |||||||||||
NorthPark Center (50%)(32) |
Fixed | 8.33 | % | 41,109 | 3,996 | 5/10/12 | 38,919 | Any Time | |||||||||||
NorthPark Center (50%)(32) |
Fixed | 5.96 | % | 92,120 | 7,133 | 5/10/12 | 82,181 | Any Time | |||||||||||
NorthPark Land (50%) |
Fixed | 8.33 | % | 39,707 | 3,858 | 5/10/12 | 33,633 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Redmond Office (51%)(2)(33) |
Fixed | 6.77 | % | 31,460 | 4,443 | 7/10/09 | 30,825 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Redmond Retail (51%) |
Fixed | 4.81 | % | 36,134 | 2,025 | 8/1/09 | 27,164 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Ridgmar (50%) |
Fixed | 6.11 | % | 28,700 | 1,800 | 4/11/10 | 28,700 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Rushmore Mall (50%) |
Fixed | 5.82 | % | 47,000 | 2,721 | 6/1/16 | 47,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
SanTan Village Power Center (34.9%) |
Fixed | 5.33 | % | 15,705 | 837 | 2/1/12 | 15,705 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Scottsdale Fashion Square (50%) |
Fixed | 5.66 | % | 275,000 | 15,563 | 7/8/13 | 275,000 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Southern Hills (50%) |
Fixed | 5.82 | % | 50,750 | 2,938 | 6/1/16 | 50,750 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Stonewood Mall (51%) |
Fixed | 7.44 | % | 37,264 | 3,298 | 12/11/10 | 36,244 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Superstition Springs Center (33.3%)(34) |
Floating | 1.25 | % | 22,498 | 279 | 9/9/09 | 22,498 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Tysons Corner Center (50%) |
Fixed | 4.78 | % | 165,754 | 11,232 | 2/17/14 | 147,595 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Valley Mall (50%) |
Fixed | 5.85 | % | 22,997 | 1,678 | 6/1/16 | 20,046 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Washington Square (51%)(35) |
Fixed | 6.04 | % | 127,500 | 9,173 | 1/1/16 | 114,482 | 12/10/09 | |||||||||||
West Acres (19%) |
Fixed | 6.41 | % | 12,799 | 850 | 10/1/16 | 5,684 | Any Time | |||||||||||
Wilshire Building (30%) |
Fixed | 6.35 | % | 1,836 | 118 | 1/1/33 | 42 | Any Time | |||||||||||
|
$ | 2,017,705 | |||||||||||||||||
30
The debt premiums (discounts) as of December 31, 2008 consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Consolidated Centers
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Danbury Fair Mall |
$ | 9,166 | ||
Deptford Mall |
(41 | ) | ||
Freehold Raceway Mall |
8,940 | |||
Great Northern Mall |
(137 | ) | ||
Hilton Village |
(53 | ) | ||
Paradise Valley Mall |
99 | |||
Shoppingtown Mall |
2,648 | |||
Towne Mall |
371 | |||
Wilton Mall |
1,263 | |||
|
$ | 22,256 | ||
Joint Venture Centers (at Company's Pro Rata Share)
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Arrowhead Towne Center |
$ | 302 | ||
Biltmore Fashion Park |
545 | |||
Kierland Greenway |
588 | |||
North Bridge, The Shops at |
246 | |||
Tysons Corner Center |
2,917 | |||
Wilshire Building |
(126 | ) | ||
|
$ | 4,472 | ||
31
32
None of the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Management Companies or their respective affiliates are currently involved in any material litigation nor, to the Company's knowledge, is any material litigation currently threatened against such entities or the Centers, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
33
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The common stock of the Company is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "MAC". The common stock began trading on March 10, 1994 at a price of $19 per share. In 2008, the Company's shares traded at a high of $76.50 and a low of $8.31.
As of February 10, 2009, there were approximately 941 stockholders of record. The following table shows high and low closing prices per share of common stock during each quarter in 2008 and 2007 and dividends/distributions per share of common stock declared and paid by quarter:
|
Market Quotation Per Share |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dividends/ Distributions Declared/Paid |
|||||||||
Quarter Ended
|
High | Low | ||||||||
March 31, 2008 |
$ | 72.13 | $ | 58.91 | $ | 0.80 | ||||
June 30, 2008 |
75.36 | 62.10 | 0.80 | |||||||
September 30, 2008 |
67.81 | 53.01 | 0.80 | |||||||
December 31, 2008 |
61.51 | 9.85 | 0.80 | |||||||
March 31, 2007 |
103.32 |
85.76 |
0.71 |
|||||||
June 30, 2007 |
97.69 | 81.17 | 0.71 | |||||||
September 30, 2007 |
87.58 | 73.14 | 0.71 | |||||||
December 31, 2007 |
92.66 | 70.63 | 0.80 |
At December 31, 2008, the stockholders had converted all of the Company's outstanding shares of its Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"). There was no established public trading market for the Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock was issued on February 25, 1998. Preferred stock dividends were accrued quarterly and paid in arrears. The Series A Preferred Stock was convertible on a one for one basis into common stock and paid a quarterly dividend equal to the greater of $0.46 per share, or the dividend then payable on a share of common stock. No dividends could be declared or paid on any class of common or other junior stock to the extent that dividends on Series A Preferred Stock had not been declared and/or paid. The following table shows the dividends per share of Series A Preferred Stock declared and paid by quarter in 2008 and 2007:
|
Series A Preferred Stock Dividend |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quarter Ended
|
Declared | Paid | |||||
March 31, 2008 |
$ | 0.80 | $ | 0.80 | |||
June 30, 2008 |
0.80 | 0.80 | |||||
September 30, 2008 |
0.80 | 0.80 | |||||
December 31, 2008 |
N/A | 0.80 | |||||
March 31, 2007 |
0.71 |
0.71 |
|||||
June 30, 2007 |
0.71 | 0.71 | |||||
September 30, 2007 |
0.80 | 0.71 | |||||
December 31, 2007 |
0.80 | 0.80 |
The Company's existing financing agreements limit, and any other financing agreements that the Company enters into in the future will likely limit, the Company's ability to pay cash dividends. Specifically, the Company may pay cash dividends and make other distributions based on a formula derived from Funds from Operations (See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFunds From Operations") and only if no event of default under the financing agreements has occurred, unless, under certain circumstances, payment of the distribution is necessary to enable the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
34
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph provides a comparison, from December 31, 2003 through December 31, 2008, of the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder return (assuming reinvestment of dividends) of the Company, the Standard & Poor's ("S&P") 500 Index, the S&P Midcap 400 Index and the FTSE NAREIT Equity Index (the "FTSE NAREIT Equity Index"), an industry index of publicly-traded REITs (including the Company). The Company is providing the S&P Midcap 400 Index since it is a company within such index.
The graph assumes that the value of the investment in each of the Company's common stock and the indices was $100 at the beginning of the period. The graph further assumes the reinvestment of dividends.
Upon written request directed to the Secretary of the Company, the Company will provide any stockholder with a list of the REITs included in the FTSE NAREIT Equity Index. The historical information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Data for the FTSE NAREIT Equity Index, the S&P 500 Index and the S&P Midcap 400 Index were provided to the Company by Research Data Group, Inc.
Copyright © 2009 S&P, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. www.researchdatagroup.com/S&P.htm
|
12/31/03 | 12/31/04 | 12/31/05 | 12/31/06 | 12/31/07 | 12/31/08 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Macerich Company |
$ | 100.00 | $ | 148.39 | $ | 165.41 | $ | 221.50 | $ | 188.07 | $ | 51.76 | |||||||
S&P 500 Index |
100.00 | 110.88 | 116.33 | 134.70 | 142.10 | 89.53 | |||||||||||||
S&P Midcap 400 Index |
100.00 | 116.48 | 131.11 | 144.64 | 156.18 | 99.59 | |||||||||||||
FTSE NAREIT Equity Index |
100.00 | 131.58 | 147.58 | 199.32 | 168.05 | 104.65 |
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On December 22, 2008, the Company, as general partner of the Operating Partnership, issued 139,070 shares of common stock of the Company upon the redemption of 139,070 common partnership units of the Operating Partnership. These shares of common stock were issued in a private placement to one limited partner of the Operating Partnership, an accredited investor, pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
35
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following sets forth selected financial data for the Company on a historical basis. The following data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements (and the notes thereto) of the Company and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" each included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. All amounts are in thousands except per share data.
|
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Minimum rents(1) |
$ | 544,421 | $ | 475,749 | $ | 438,261 | $ | 392,046 | $ | 294,846 | ||||||||
Percentage rents |
19,092 | 26,104 | 23,876 | 23,744 | 15,655 | |||||||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
266,885 | 245,510 | 227,575 | 195,896 | 145,055 | |||||||||||||
Management Companies |
40,716 | 39,752 | 31,456 | 26,128 | 21,549 | |||||||||||||
Other |
30,376 | 27,199 | 28,451 | 22,333 | 18,070 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
901,490 | 814,314 | 749,619 | 660,147 | 495,175 | |||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses |
287,077 | 256,730 | 233,669 | 203,829 | 146,465 | |||||||||||||
Management Companies' operating expenses |
77,072 | 73,761 | 56,673 | 52,840 | 44,080 | |||||||||||||
REIT general and administrative expenses |
16,520 | 16,600 | 13,532 | 12,106 | 11,077 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
277,827 | 212,509 | 196,760 | 171,987 | 128,413 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
281,356 | 250,127 | 260,705 | 228,061 | 134,549 | |||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt(2) |
(95,265 | ) | 877 | 1,835 | 1,666 | 1,642 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
844,587 | 810,604 | 763,174 | 670,489 | 466,226 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in consolidated joint ventures |
(1,736 | ) | (2,301 | ) | (1,860 | ) | (1,087 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
93,831 | 81,458 | 86,053 | 76,303 | 54,881 | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision)(3) |
(1,126 | ) | 470 | (33 | ) | 2,031 | 5,466 | |||||||||||
(Loss) gain on sale or write-down of assets |
(31,819 | ) | 12,146 | (84 | ) | 1,253 | 473 | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
116,053 | 95,483 | 70,521 | 68,158 | 89,585 | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations:(4) |
||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
100,533 | (2,409 | ) | 204,985 | 277 | 7,568 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
1,619 | 5,770 | 9,870 | 9,219 | 14,350 | |||||||||||||
Total income from discontinued operations |
102,152 | 3,361 | 214,855 | 9,496 | 21,918 | |||||||||||||
Income before minority interest and preferred dividends |
218,205 | 98,844 | 285,376 | 77,654 | 111,503 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in Operating Partnership |
(30,765 | ) | (13,036 | ) | (40,827 | ) | 22,001 | (19,870 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
187,440 | 85,808 | 244,549 | 99,655 | 91,633 | |||||||||||||
Less preferred dividends |
4,124 | 10,058 | 10,083 | 9,649 | 9,140 | |||||||||||||
Less adjustment of minority interest due to |
||||||||||||||||||
redemption value |
| 2,046 | 17,062 | 183,620 | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
$ | 183,316 | $ | 73,704 | $ | 217,404 | $ | (93,614 | ) | $ | 82,493 | |||||||
Earnings per share ("EPS")basic: |
||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.29 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 1.11 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.18 | 0.02 | 2.35 | (2.38 | ) | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholdersbasic |
$ | 2.47 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 3.07 | $ | (1.58 | ) | $ | 1.41 | |||||||
EPSdiluted:(5)(6) |
||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.29 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 1.10 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.18 | 0.01 | 2.25 | (2.37 | ) | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholdersdiluted |
$ | 2.47 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 3.05 | $ | (1.57 | ) | $ | 1.40 | |||||||
36
|
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA: |
|||||||||||||||||
Investment in real estate (before accumulated depreciation) |
$ | 7,355,703 | $ | 7,078,802 | $ | 6,356,156 | $ | 6,017,546 | $ | 4,149,776 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,090,435 | $ | 7,937,097 | $ | 7,373,676 | $ | 6,986,005 | $ | 4,637,096 | |||||||
Total mortgage and notes payable |
$ | 5,975,269 | $ | 5,762,958 | $ | 4,993,879 | $ | 5,424,730 | $ | 3,230,120 | |||||||
Minority interest(7) |
$ | 266,061 | $ | 547,693 | $ | 597,156 | $ | 474,590 | $ | 221,315 | |||||||
Series A Preferred Stock(8) |
$ | | $ | 83,495 | $ | 98,934 | $ | 98,934 | $ | 98,934 | |||||||
Common stockholders' equity |
$ | 1,364,299 | $ | 1,149,849 | $ | 1,379,132 | $ | 679,678 | $ | 913,533 | |||||||
OTHER DATA: |
|||||||||||||||||
Funds from operations ("FFO")diluted(10) |
$ | 486,441 | $ | 407,927 | $ | 383,122 | $ | 336,831 | $ | 299,172 | |||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in): |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 251,947 | $ | 326,070 | $ | 211,850 | $ | 235,296 | $ | 213,197 | |||||||
Investing activities |
$ | (558,956 | ) | $ | (865,283 | ) | $ | (126,736 | ) | $ | (131,948 | ) | $ | (489,822 | ) | ||
Financing activities |
$ | 288,265 | $ | 355,051 | $ | 29,208 | $ | (20,349 | ) | $ | 308,383 | ||||||
Number of Centers at year end |
92 | 94 | 91 | 97 | 84 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstandingEPS basic |
74,319 |
71,768 |
70,826 |
59,279 |
58,537 |
||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstandingEPS diluted(5)(6) |
86,794 | 84,760 | 88,058 | 73,573 | 73,099 | ||||||||||||
Cash distribution declared per common share |
$ | 3.20 | $ | 2.93 | $ | 2.75 | $ | 2.63 | $ | 2.48 |
The Company sold Westbar on December 16, 2004, and the results for the period January 1, 2004 to December 16, 2004 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of Westbar resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $6.8 million.
On January 5, 2005, the Company sold Arizona Lifestyle Galleries. The sale of this property resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $0.3 million. The impact on the results of operations for the period January 1, 2005 to January 5, 2005 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 have been reclassified to discontinued operations.
On June 9, 2006, the Company sold Scottsdale 101 and the results for the period January 1, 2006 to June 9, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of Scottsdale 101 resulted in a gain on sale of asset, at the Company's pro rata share, of $25.8 million.
The Company sold Park Lane Mall on July 13, 2006 and the results for the period January 1, 2006 to July 13, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of Park Lane Mall resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $5.9 million.
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The Company sold Greeley Mall and Holiday Village Mall in a combined sale on July 27, 2006, and the results for the period January 1, 2006 to July 27, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of these properties resulted in a gain on sale of assets of $28.7 million.
The Company sold Great Falls Marketplace on August 11, 2006, and the results for the period January 1, 2006 to August 11, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of Great Falls Marketplace resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $11.8 million.
The Company sold Citadel Mall, Crossroads Mall and Northwest Arkansas Mall in a combined sale on December 29, 2006, and the results for the period January 1, 2006 to December 29, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of these properties resulted in a gain on sale of assets of $132.7 million.
In addition, the Company recorded an additional loss of $2.4 million in 2007, related to the sale of properties in 2006.
On January 1, 2008, MACWH, LP, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, at the election of the holders, redeemed the 3.4 million PCPUs in exchange for the 16.32% minority interest in the Non-Rochester Properties, in exchange for the Company's ownership interest in the Rochester Properties. As a result of the Rochester Redemption, the Company recognized a gain of $99.1 million on the exchange.
The Company sold the fee simple and/or ground leasehold interests in three freestanding stores acquired from Mervyn's to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of its joint ventures, on December 19, 2008, and the results for the period of January 1, 2008 to December 19, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale of these interests resulted in a gain on sale of assets of $1.5 million.
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Total revenues and income from discontinued operations were:
|
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in millions) |
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Westbar |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 4.8 | ||||||||
Arizona LifeStyle Galleries |
| | | | 0.3 | |||||||||||||
Scottsdale 101 |
| 0.1 | 4.7 | 9.8 | 6.9 | |||||||||||||
Park Lane Mall |
| | 1.5 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||
Holiday Village Mall |
0.3 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||
Greeley Mall |
| | 4.3 | 7.0 | 6.2 | |||||||||||||
Great Falls Marketplace |
| | 1.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |||||||||||||
Citadel Mall |
| | 15.7 | 15.3 | 15.4 | |||||||||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall |
| | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.7 | |||||||||||||
Crossroads Mall |
| | 11.5 | 10.9 | 11.2 | |||||||||||||
Mervyn's Stores |
4.0 | 0.2 | | | | |||||||||||||
Rochester Properties |
| 83.1 | 80.0 | 51.7 | | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4.3 | $ | 83.6 | $ | 135.3 | $ | 118.3 | $ | 67.9 | ||||||||
Income from operations: |
||||||||||||||||||
Westbar |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1.8 | ||||||||
Arizona LifeStyle Galleries |
| | | | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Scottsdale 101 |
| | 0.3 | (0.2 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Park Lane Mall |
| | | 0.8 | 0.9 | |||||||||||||
Holiday Village Mall |
0.3 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||
Greeley Mall |
| (0.1 | ) | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Great Falls Marketplace |
| | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |||||||||||||
Citadel Mall |
| (0.1 | ) | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall |
| | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||
Crossroads Mall |
| | 2.3 | 3.2 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||
Mervyn's Stores |
1.3 | 0.1 | | | | |||||||||||||
Rochester Properties |
| 5.7 | (1.5 | ) | (4.7 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1.6 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 9.9 | $ | 9.2 | $ | 14.4 | ||||||||
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The computation of FFO-diluted includes the effect of share and unit-based compensation plans and convertible senior notes calculated using the treasury stock method. It also assumes the conversion of MACWH, LP common and preferred units and all other securities to the extent that they are dilutive to the FFO computation (See Note 12Acquisitions of the Company's Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). On February 25, 1998, the Company sold $100 million of its Series A Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock was convertible on a one-for-one basis for common stock. The Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding was dilutive to FFO for all periods presented and was dilutive to net income in 2006.
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management's Overview and Summary
The Company is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers located throughout the United States. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a majority of the ownership interests in, the Operating Partnership. As of December 31, 2008, the Operating Partnership owned or had an ownership interest in 72 regional shopping centers and 20 community shopping centers totaling approximately 76 million square feet of GLA. These 92 regional and community shopping centers are referred to hereinafter as the "Centers", unless the context otherwise requires. The Company is a self-administered and self-managed REIT and conducts all of its operations through the Operating Partnership and the Company's Management Companies.
The following discussion is based primarily on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. It compares the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 to the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007. Also included is a comparison of the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 to the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006. This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Acquisitions and Dispositions:
The financial statements reflect the following acquisitions, dispositions and changes in ownership subsequent to the occurrence of each transaction.
On February 1, 2006, the Company acquired Valley River Center, a 915,656 square foot super-regional mall in Eugene, Oregon. The total purchase price was $187.5 million and concurrent with the acquisition, the Company placed a $100.0 million ten-year loan on the property. The balance of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On June 9, 2006, the Company sold Scottsdale 101, a 564,000 square foot center in Phoenix, Arizona. The sale price was $117.6 million from which $56.0 million was used to payoff the mortgage on the property. The Company's share of the realized gain was $25.8 million.
On July 13, 2006, the Company sold Park Lane Mall, a 370,000 square foot center in Reno, Nevada, for $20 million resulting in a gain of $5.9 million.
On July 26, 2006, the Company purchased 11 department stores located in 10 of its Centers from Federated Department Stores, Inc. for approximately $100.0 million. The purchase price consisted of a $93.0 million cash payment at closing and a $7.0 million cash payment in 2007, in connection with development work by Federated at the Company's development properties. The Company's share of the purchase price was $81.0 million and was funded in part from the proceeds of sales of Park Lane Mall, Greeley Mall, Holiday Village Mall and Great Falls Marketplace, and from borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The balance of the purchase price was paid by the Company's joint venture partners.
On July 27, 2006, the Company sold Holiday Village Mall, a 498,000 square foot center in Great Falls, Montana, and Greeley Mall, a 564,000 square foot center in Greeley, Colorado, in a combined sale for $86.8 million, resulting in a gain of $28.7 million.
On August 11, 2006, the Company sold Great Falls Marketplace, a 215,000 square foot community center in Great Falls, Montana, for $27.5 million resulting in a gain of $11.8 million.
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On December 1, 2006, the Company acquired Deptford Mall, a two-level 1.0 million square foot super-regional mall in Deptford, New Jersey. The total purchase price of $240.1 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. On December 7, 2006, the Company placed a $100.0 million six-year loan bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.44% on the property.
On December 29, 2006, the Company sold Citadel Mall, a 1,095,000 square foot center in Colorado Springs, Colorado, Crossroads Mall, a 1,268,000 square foot center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Northwest Arkansas Mall, a 820,000 square foot center in Fayetteville, Arkansas, in a combined sale for $373.8 million, resulting in a gain of $132.7 million. The net proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and pay off the Company's $75.0 million loan on Paradise Valley Mall.
Valley River Center and Deptford Mall are referred to herein as the "2006 Acquisition Centers."
On September 5, 2007, the Company purchased the remaining 50% outside ownership interest in Hilton Village, a 96,985 square foot specialty center in Scottsdale, Arizona. The total purchase price of $13.5 million was funded by cash, borrowings under the Company's line of credit and the assumption of a mortgage note payable. The Center was previously accounted for under the equity method as an investment in unconsolidated joint ventures.
On December 17, 2007, the Company purchased a portfolio of ground leasehold interest and/or fee interests in 39 freestanding Mervyn's stores located in the Southwest United States. The purchase price of $400.2 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
Hilton Village and the interest in the 39 freestanding Mervyn's freestanding stores are referred herein as the "2007 Acquisition Properties."
On January 1, 2008, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, at the election of the holders, redeemed its 3.4 million Class A participating convertible preferred units ("PCPUs"). As a result of the redemption, the Company received the 16.32% minority interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio acquired on April 25, 2005 that included Danbury Fair Mall, Freehold Raceway Mall, Great Northern Mall, Rotterdam Square, Shoppingtown Mall, Towne Mall, Tysons Corner Center and Wilton Mall, collectively, referred to as the "Non-Rochester Properties," for total consideration of $224.4 million, in exchange for the Company's ownership interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio that consisted of Eastview Mall, Eastview Commons, Greece Ridge Center, Marketplace Mall and Pittsford Plaza, collectively referred to as the "Rochester Properties." Included in the redemption consideration was the assumption of the remaining 16.32% interest in the indebtedness of the Non-Rochester Properties, which had an estimated fair value of $106.0 million. In addition, the Company also received additional consideration of $11.8 million, in the form of a note, for certain working capital adjustments, extraordinary capital expenditures, leasing commissions, tenant allowances, and decreases in indebtedness during the Company's period of ownership of the Rochester Properties. The Company recognized a gain of $99.1 million on the exchange. This exchange is referred to herein as the "Rochester Redemption."
On January 10, 2008, the Company, in a 50/50 joint venture, acquired The Shops at North Bridge, a 680,933 square foot urban shopping center in Chicago, Illinois, for a total purchase price of $515.0 million. The Company's share of the purchase price was funded by the assumption of a pro rata share of the $205.0 million fixed rate mortgage on the Center and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On January 31, 2008, the Company purchased a ground leasehold interest in a freestanding Mervyn's store located in Hayward, California. The purchase price of $13.2 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
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On February 29, 2008, the Company purchased a fee simple interest in a freestanding Mervyn's store located in Monrovia, California. The purchase price of $19.3 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On May 20, 2008, the Company purchased a fee simple interest in a 161,350 square foot Boscov's department store at Deptford Mall in Deptford, New Jersey. The total purchase price of $23.5 million was funded by the assumption of the existing $15.2 million mortgage note on the property and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
The Boscov's store and the Mervyn's stores acquired in 2008 are referred to herein as the "2008 Acquisition Properties."
On June 11, 2008, the Company became a 50% owner in a joint venture that acquired One Scottsdale, which plans to develop a luxury retail and mixed-use property in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Company's share of the purchase price was $52.5 million, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On December 19, 2008, the Company sold a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in three freestanding Mervyn's department stores to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, for $43.4 million, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $1.5 million. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit.
Mervyn's:
In July 2008, Mervyn's filed for bankruptcy protection and announced in October its plans to liquidate all merchandise, auction its store leases and wind down its business. The Company has 45 former Mervyn's stores in its portfolio. The Company owns the ground leasehold and/or fee simple interest in 44 of those stores and the remaining store is owned by a third party but is located at one of the Centers. In connection with the acquisition of the Mervyn's portfolio (See Note 12-Acquisitions of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements) and applying Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, the Company recorded intangible assets of $110.7 million and intangible liabilities of $59.0 million.
In September 2008, the Company recorded a write-down of $5.2 million due to the anticipated rejection of six of the Company's leases by Mervyn's. In addition, the Company terminated its former plan to sell the 29 Mervyn's stores located at shopping centers not owned or managed by the Company. (See Note 13Discontinued Operations of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company's decision was based on current conditions in the credit market and the assumption that a better return could be obtained by holding and operating the assets. As result of the change in plans to sell, the Company recorded a loss of $5.3 million in order to adjust the carrying value of these assets for depreciation expense that otherwise would have been recognized had these assets been continuously classified as held and used.
In December 2008, Kohl's and Forever 21 assumed a total of 23 of the Mervyn's leases and the remaining 22 leases were rejected by Mervyn's under the bankruptcy laws. As a result, the Company wrote-off the unamortized intangible assets and liabilities related to the rejected and unassumed leases in December 2008. The Company wrote-off $27.7 million of unamortized intangible assets related to lease in place values, leasing commissions and legal costs to depreciation and amortization. Unamortized intangible assets of $14.9 million relating to above market leases and unamortized intangible liabilities of $24.5 million relating to below market leases were written-off to minimum rents.
Redevelopments and Developments:
Construction continues on Santa Monica Place, a regional shopping center under development in Santa Monica, California. In September, the Company announced that Bloomingdale's will join
43
Nordstrom. Bloomingdale's will open the first of the store's SoHo concept outside of Manhattan. In addition, the Company has announced deals with 11 retailers and restaurants slated to join the new Santa Monica PlaceEd Hardy, Arthur, R.O.C. Republic of Couture, Ilori, Love Culture, Michael Brandon, Shuz, restaurants La Sandia, Zengo and Pizza Antica, and gallery Artevo. These 11 strong brands join previously announced restaurants XINO and Osumo Sushi and fashion retailers Kitson LA, BCBG Max Azria, Coach, Lacoste, Joe's Jeans and True Religion, all of which are slated to open in 2010 alongside Bloomingdale's SoHo concept and Nordstrom.
At Scottsdale Fashion Square, construction on an approximately 160,000 square foot expansion continues on schedule toward a Fall 2009 opening. The expansion will be anchored by a 60,000 square foot Barneys New York. In addition, recently signed fashion retailer Ed Hardy, French luxury homewear retailer Arthur and Forever 21 will join previously announced True Religion and restaurants Marcella's and Modern Steak, in the new wing. Recent additions to the Center's interior merchandise mix include Cartier and Bvlgari.
Also during the three months ended December 31, 2008, the Company wrote off $8.7 million of development costs on development projects the Company has determined it will not pursue. In addition, the Company recorded an $18.8 million impairment charge to reduce its pro rata share of the carrying value of land held for development at a consolidated joint venture.
Inflation:
In the last three years, inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company because of a relatively low inflation rate. Most of the leases at the Centers have rent adjustments periodically through the lease term. These rent increases are either in fixed increments or based on using an annual multiple of increases in the Consumer Price Index ("CPI"). In addition, about 6%-13% of the leases expire each year, which enables the Company to replace existing leases with new leases at higher base rents if the rents of the existing leases are below the then existing market rate. Additionally, historically the majority of the leases required the tenants to pay their pro rata share of operating expenses. In January 2005, the Company began entering into leases that require tenants to pay a stated amount for operating expenses, generally excluding property taxes, regardless of the expenses actually incurred at any Center. This change shifts the burden of cost control to the Company.
Seasonality:
The shopping center industry is seasonal in nature, particularly in the fourth quarter during the holiday season when retailer occupancy and retail sales are typically at their highest levels. In addition, shopping malls achieve a substantial portion of their specialty (temporary retailer) rents during the holiday season and the majority of percentage rent is recognized in the fourth quarter. As a result of the above, earnings are generally higher in the fourth quarter.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Some of these estimates and assumptions include judgments on revenue recognition, estimates for common area maintenance and real estate tax accruals, provisions for uncollectible accounts, impairment of long-lived assets, the allocation of purchase price between tangible and intangible assets, and estimates for environmental matters. The Company's significant accounting policies are described
44
in more detail in Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Consolidated Financial Statements. However, the following policies are deemed to be critical.
Revenue Recognition
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight line rent adjustment." Currently, 53% of the mall and freestanding leases contain provisions for CPI rent increases periodically throughout the term of the lease. The Company believes that using an annual multiple of CPI increases, rather than fixed contractual rent increases, results in revenue recognition that more closely matches the cash revenue from each lease and will provide more consistent rent growth throughout the term of the leases. Percentage rents are recognized when the tenants' specified sales targets have been met. Estimated recoveries from certain tenants for their pro rata share of real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. Other tenants pay a fixed rate and these tenant recoveries' revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases.
Property
The Company capitalizes costs incurred in redevelopment and development of properties in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 34 "Capitalization of Interest Cost" and SFAS No. 67 "Accounting for Costs and the Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Properties." The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. Capitalized costs are allocated to the specific components of a project that are benefited. The Company considers a construction project as completed and held available for occupancy and ceases capitalization of costs when the areas under development have been substantially completed.
Maintenance and repair expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc., are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements |
5-40 years | |
Tenant improvements |
5-7 years | |
Equipment and furnishings |
5-7 years |
Accounting for Acquisitions
The Company accounts for all acquisitions in accordance with SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations." The Company first determines the value of the land and buildings utilizing an "as if vacant" methodology. The Company then assigns a fair value to any debt assumed at acquisition. The balance of the purchase price is allocated to tenant improvements and identifiable intangible assets or liabilities. Tenant improvements represent the tangible assets associated with the existing leases valued on a fair market value basis at the acquisition date prorated over the remaining lease terms. The tenant improvements are classified as an asset under real estate investments and are depreciated over the remaining lease terms. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities relate to the value of in-place
45
operating leases which come in three forms: (i) leasing commissions and legal costs, which represent the value associated with "cost avoidance" of acquiring in-place leases, such as lease commissions paid under terms generally experienced in the Company's markets; (ii) value of in-place leases, which represents the estimated loss of revenue and of costs incurred for the period required to lease the "assumed vacant" property to the occupancy level when purchased; and (iii) above or below market value of in-place leases, which represents the difference between the contractual rents and market rents at the time of the acquisition, discounted for tenant credit risks. Leasing commissions and legal costs are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and are amortized over the remaining lease terms. The value of in-place leases are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and amortized over the remaining lease terms plus an estimate of renewal of the acquired leases. Above or below market leases are classified in deferred charges and other assets or in other accrued liabilities, depending on whether the contractual terms are above or below market, and the asset or liability is amortized to minimum rents over the remaining terms of the leases.
When the Company acquires a real estate property, the Company allocates the purchase price to the components of these acquisitions using relative fair values computed using its estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions impact the amount of costs allocated between various components as well as the amount of costs assigned to individual properties in multiple property acquisitions. These allocations also impact depreciation expense and gains or losses recorded on future sales of properties.
Asset Impairment
The Company assesses whether there has been impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenant's ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The Company may recognize impairment losses if the cash flows are not sufficient to cover its investment. Such a loss would be determined as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of a center.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions.
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
46
The Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made.
Deferred Charges
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Costs relating to financing of shopping center properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. In-place lease values are amortized over the remaining lease term plus an estimate of the renewal term. Leasing commissions and legal costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the individual remaining lease years. The ranges of the terms of the agreements are as follows:
Deferred lease costs | 1-15 years | |
Deferred financing costs | 1-15 years | |
In-place lease values | Remaining lease term plus an estimate for renewal | |
Leasing commissions and legal costs | 5-10 years |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial StatementsAn Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquiring entity to recognize acquired assets and assumed liabilities in a transaction at fair value as of the acquisition date and changes the accounting treatment for certain items, including acquisition costs, which will be required to be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be presented as a component of consolidated stockholders' equity and eliminates "minority interest accounting" such that the amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests will be presented as part of consolidated net income on the consolidated statements of operations. SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 require concurrent adoption and are to be applied prospectively for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption of either standard is prohibited. The Company believes that these statements will not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or cash flows. However, the Company is currently evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS No. 160 could have a material impact on the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of stockholders' equity.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) ("FSP APB 14-1"). This new standard requires the initial proceeds from convertible debt that may be settled in cash to be bifurcated between a liability component and an equity component. The objective of the guidance is to require the liability and equity components of convertible debt to be separately accounted for in a manner such that the interest expense recorded on the convertible debt would not equal the contractual rate of interest on the convertible debt, but instead would be recorded at a rate that would reflect the issuer's conventional non-convertible debt borrowing rate at the date of issuance. This is accomplished through the creation of a discount on the debt that would be accreted using the effective interest method as additional non-cash interest expense over the period the debt is expected to remain outstanding. The Company is required to adopt FSP APB 14-1 on January 1, 2009. This FSP will be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company currently expects that FSP APB
47
14-1 will have a material impact on the accounting for the convertible senior notes ("Senior Notes") and the Company's consolidated balance sheets and results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position EITF No. 03-6-1, "Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities." FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 will be applied retrospectively to all the periods presented for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 on its results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock. Paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities, specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to the Company's own stock and (b) classified in stockholders' equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. EITF Issue No. 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer's own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS No. 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. EITF Issue No. 07-5 will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008, and early adoption is prohibited. Management is currently evaluating whether the adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-5 will have an impact on the accounting for the Senior Notes and related capped call option transactions. In the event that management determines that the adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-05 impacts the accounting for the Senior Notes, management's current conclusion regarding the impact of FSP APB-14-1 could change.
Results of Operations
Many of the variations in the results of operations, discussed below, occurred due to the transactions described above including the 2008 Acquisition Properties, the 2007 Acquisition Properties, the 2006 Acquisition Centers and the Redevelopment Centers. For the comparison of the year ended December 31, 2008 to the year ended December 31, 2007, the "Same Centers" include all consolidated Centers, excluding the 2008 Acquisition Properties, the 2007 Acquisition Properties and the Redevelopment Centers. For the comparison of the year ended December 31, 2007 to the year ended December 31, 2006, the Same Centers include all consolidated Centers, excluding the 2007 Acquisition Properties, the 2006 Acquisition Centers and the Redevelopment Centers.
For the comparison of the year ended December 31, 2008 to the year ended December 31, 2007, "Redevelopment Centers" include The Oaks, Northgate Mall, Santa Monica Place, Shoppingtown Mall, Westside Pavilion, The Marketplace at Flagstaff, SanTan Village Regional Center and Promenade at Casa Grande. For the comparison of the year ended December 31, 2007 to the year ended December 31, 2006, "Redevelopment Centers" include The Oaks, Twenty Ninth Street, Santa Monica Place, Westside Pavilion, The Marketplace at Flagstaff Mall, SanTan Village Regional Center and Promenade at Casa Grande.
Unconsolidated joint ventures are reflected using the equity method of accounting. The Company's pro rata share of the results from these Centers is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Revenues:
Minimum and percentage rents (collectively referred to as "rental revenue") increased by $61.7 million, or 12.3%, from 2007 to 2008. The increase in rental revenue is attributed to an increase of $42.1 million from the 2007 Acquisition Properties, $13.9 million from the Redevelopment Centers,
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$3.8 million from the 2008 Acquisition Properties and $1.9 million from the Same Centers. The increase in the revenues from the Same Centers is primarily due to rent escalations and lease renewals at higher rents, which was offset by decreases in lease termination income, amortization of straight-line rents and amortization of above and below market leases. The increase in the revenues from the Same Centers was also offset by a decrease of $6.3 million in percentage rents due to a decrease in retail sales.
Rental revenue includes the amortization of above and below market leases, the amortization of straight-line rents and lease termination income. The amortization of above and below market leases increased from $10.6 million in 2007 to $21.5 million in 2008. The amortization of straight-lined rents decreased from $6.9 million in 2007 to $5.7 million in 2008. Lease termination income increased from $9.7 million in 2007 to $9.9 million in 2008. The increase in above and below market leases is primarily due to the early termination of Mervyn's leases in 2008 (See "Management's Overview and SummaryMervyn's.").
Tenant recoveries increased $21.4 million, or 8.7%, from 2007 to 2008. The increase in tenant recoveries is attributed to an increase of $9.4 million from the Same Centers, $6.3 million from the 2007 Acquisition Properties, $4.7 from the Redevelopment Centers and $1.0 million from the 2008 Acquisition Properties.
Management Companies' revenues increased by $1.0 million from 2007 to 2008, primarily due to increased management fees received from the Joint Venture Centers, additional third party management contracts and increased development fees from joint ventures.
Shopping Center and Operating Expenses:
Shopping center and operating expenses increased $30.3 million, or 11.8%, from 2007 to 2008. Approximately $13.6 million of the increase in shopping center and operating expenses is from the Same Centers, $11.3 million is from the 2007 Acquisition Properties, $5.0 million is from the Redevelopment Centers and $1.2 million is from the 2008 Acquisition Properties. The increase in Same Centers is primarily due to an increase in recoverable utility expenses and property taxes and a $2.0 million increase in bad debt expense.
Management Companies' Operating Expenses:
Management Companies' operating expenses increased $3.3 million in 2007 to 2008, in part as a result of the additional costs of managing the Joint Venture Centers and third party managed properties.
REIT General and Administrative Expenses:
REIT general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.1 million from 2007 to 2008. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in share and unit-based compensation expense in 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation and amortization increased $65.3 million from 2007 to 2008. The increase in depreciation and amortization is primarily attributed to an increase of $42.1 million from the 2007 Acquisition Properties, $12.0 million from the Redevelopment Centers, $7.3 million from the Same Centers and $3.7 million from the 2008 Acquisition Properties. Included in the increase of depreciation and amortization of 2007 Acquisition Properties is the write-off of $32.9 million of intangible assets as a result of the early termination of Mervyn's leases (See "Management's Overview and SummaryMervyn's.")
Interest Expense:
Interest expense increased $31.2 million from 2007 to 2008. The increase in interest expense was primarily attributed to an increase of $17.9 million from borrowings under the Company's line of credit, $9.3 million from the Redevelopment Centers, $5.4 million from the Senior Notes issued on March 16, 2007 and $4.7 million from the Same Centers. The increase in interest expense was offset in part by a decrease of $3.8 million from term loans.
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The increase in interest expense on the Company's line of credit was due to an increase in average outstanding borrowings during 2008, in part, because of the purchase of The Shops at North Bridge, the 2007 Acquisition Properties and the 2008 Acquisition Properties and the repurchase and retirement of Senior Notes in 2008, which is offset in part by lower LIBOR rates and spreads. The decrease in interest on term loans was due to the repayment of the $250 million loan in 2007.
The above interest expense items are net of capitalized interest, which increased from $32.0 million in 2007 to $33.3 million in 2008 due to an increase in redevelopment activity in 2008.
(Gain) Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt:
The Company recorded a gain of $95.3 million on the early extinguishment of $222.8 million of the Senior Notes in 2008. In 2007, the Company recorded a $0.9 million loss from the early extinguishment of the $250 million term loan (See "Liquidity and Capital Resources".)
Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures increased $12.4 million from 2007 to 2008. The increase in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures is due in part to commission income of $6.5 million earned in 2008 from a joint venture, $3.6 million relating to the acquisition of The Shops at North Bridge in 2008, and $2.0 million relating to a loss on the sale of assets in the SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. joint venture in 2007.
(Loss) Gain on Sale or Write-down of Assets:
The Company recorded a loss on sale or write down of assets of $31.8 million in 2008 relating to an $8.7 million write-off of development costs on projects the Company has determined not to pursue, a $19.2 million impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of land held for development and a $5.3 million adjustment to reduce the carrying value of Mervyn's stores that the Company had previously classified as held for sale (See "Management's Overview and SummaryMervyn's.") The gain on sale or write-down of assets in 2007 of $12.1 million is primarily related to gain on sales of land.
Discontinued Operations:
Income from discontinued operations increased $98.8 million from 2007 to 2008. The increase is primarily due to the $99.1 million gain from the Rochester Redemption in 2008. See "Management's Overview and SummaryAcquisitions and Dispositions." As a result of the Rochester Redemption, the Company classified the results of operations for these properties to discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Minority Interest in the Operating Partnership:
The minority interest in the Operating Partnership represents the 14.4% weighted average interest of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company during 2008 compared to the 15.0% not owned by the Company during 2007. The decrease in minority interest is primarily attributed to the conversion of 3,067,131 preferred shares into common shares in 2008 (See Note 22Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements) and the repurchase of 807,000 shares in 2007 (See Note 21Stock Repurchase Program of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
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Funds From Operations:
Primarily as a result of the factors mentioned above, "FFO"diluted increased 19.2% from $407.9 million in 2007 to $486.4 million in 2008. For disclosure of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for the periods and a reconciliation of FFO and FFOdiluted to net income available to common stockholders, see "Funds from Operations."
Operating Activities:
Cash flow from operations decreased from $326.1 million in 2007 to $251.9 million in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to changes in assets and liabilities in 2007 compared to 2008, an increase in distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures and due to the results at the Centers as discussed above.
Investing Activities:
Cash used in investing activities decreased from $865.3 million in 2007 to $559.0 million in 2008. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in capital expenditures of $507.7 million and acquisition deposits of $51.9 million offset by a decrease in distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures of $132.5 million and an increase in contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures. The decrease in capital expenditures is primarily due to the purchase of the Mervyn's portfolio for $400.2 million in 2007. The decrease in acquisition deposits and the increase in contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures is primarily due to the Company's purchase of a pro rata share of The Shops at North Bridge for $155.0 million in 2008 (See "Management's Overview and SummaryAcquisitions and Dispositions.") The decrease in distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures is due to the receipt of the Company's pro rata share of loan proceeds from the refinance transactions at various unconsolidated joint ventures in 2007.
Financing Activities:
Cash flow provided by financing activities decreased from $355.1 million in 2007 to $288.3 million in 2008. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributed to the issuance of $950 million of Senior Notes in 2007, the repurchase of $222.8 million of Senior Notes in 2008 (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources") and the purchase of the Capped Calls in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes in 2007.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
Revenues:
Rental revenue increased by $39.7 million, or 8.6%, from 2006 to 2007. The increase in rental revenue is attributed to an increase of $17.9 million from the 2006 Acquisition Centers, $13.8 million from the Redevelopment Centers, $6.7 million from the Same Centers and $1.2 million from the 2007 Acquisition Properties.
The amortization of above and below market leases, which is recorded in rental revenue, decreased to $10.6 million in 2007 from $12.2 million in 2006. The decrease in amortization is primarily due to leases which were terminated in 2006. The amortization of straight-lined rents, included in rental revenue, was $6.9 million in 2007 compared to $4.7 million in 2006. Lease termination income, which is included in rental revenue, decreased to $9.8 million in 2007 from $13.2 million in 2006.
Tenant recoveries increased $17.9 million, or 7.9%, from 2006 to 2007. The increase in tenant recoveries is attributed to an increase of $11.0 million from the 2006 Acquisition Centers, $4.3 million from the Redevelopment Centers, $2.4 million from the Same Centers and $0.2 million from the 2007 Acquisition Properties.
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Management Companies' revenues increased by $8.3 million from 2006 to 2007, primarily due to increased management fees received from the Joint Venture Centers, additional third party management contracts and increased development fees from joint ventures.
Shopping Center and Operating Expenses:
Shopping center and operating expenses increased $23.1 million, or 9.9%, from 2006 to 2007. Approximately $9.6 million of the increase in shopping center and operating expenses is from the 2006 Acquisition Centers, $6.8 million is from the Redevelopment Centers, $6.1 million is from the Same Centers and $0.5 million is from the 2007 Acquisition Properties.
Management Companies' Operating Expenses:
Management Companies' operating expenses increased to $73.8 million in 2007 from $56.7 million in 2006, in part as a result of the additional costs of managing the Joint Venture Centers and third party managed properties, higher compensation expense due to increased staffing and higher professional fees.
REIT General and Administrative Expenses:
REIT general and administrative expenses increased by $3.1 million in 2007 from 2006, primarily due to increased share and unit-based compensation expense in 2007.
Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation and amortization increased $15.7 million in 2007 from 2006. The increase in depreciation and amortization is primarily attributed to an increase of $10.5 million at the Redevelopment Centers, $10.4 million from the 2006 Acquisition Centers and $0.1 million from the 2007 Acquisition Properties. This increase is offset in part by a decrease of $1.8 million from the Same Centers.
Interest Expense:
Interest expense decreased $10.6 million in 2007 from 2006. The decrease in interest expense was primarily attributed to a decrease of $17.2 million from term loans, $16.1 million from the line of credit, $8.1 million from the Same Centers and $2.7 million from the Redevelopment Centers. The decrease in interest expense was offset in part by an increase of $27.3 million from the $950.0 million Senior Notes issued on March 16, 2007 and $6.6 million from the 2006 Acquisition Centers. The decrease in interest on term loans was due to the repayment of the $250 million loan in 2007 and the repayment of the $619 million term loan in 2006. The decrease in interest on the line of credit was due to: (i) a decrease in average outstanding borrowings during 2007, in part, because of the issuance of the Senior Notes, (ii) a decrease in interest rates because of the $400 million swap and (iii) lower LIBOR rates and spreads. The decrease in interest from the Same Centers is due to: (i) the repayment of the $75.0 million loan on Paradise Valley Mall in January 2007, (ii) an increase in capitalized interest and (iii) a decrease in LIBOR rates on floating rate mortgages payable. The above interest expense items are net of capitalized interest, which increased to $32.0 million in 2007 from $14.9 million in 2006 due to an increase in redevelopment activity in 2007.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt:
The Company recorded a $0.9 million loss from the early extinguishment of the $250 million term loan in 2007. In 2006, the Company recorded a loss from the early extinguishment of debt of $1.8 million related to the pay off of the $619 million term loan.
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Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased $4.6 million in 2007 from 2006. The decrease in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures is due in part to a $2.0 million loss on sale of assets in the SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. joint venture and additional interest expense and depreciation at other joint ventures due to the completion of development projects.
Gain on Sale of Assets:
The Company recorded a gain on sale of assets of $12.1 million in 2007 relating to land sales of $8.8 million and $3.4 million relating to sale of equipment and furnishings.
Discontinued Operations:
The decrease of $211.5 million in income from discontinued operations is primarily related to the recognition of gain on the sales of Scottsdale 101, Park Lane Mall, Holiday Village Mall, Greeley Mall, Great Falls Marketplace, Citadel Mall, Crossroads Mall and Northwest Arkansas Mall in 2006 (See "Management's Overview and SummaryAcquisitions and Dispositions"). As result of these sales, the Company classified the results of operations for these properties to discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Minority Interest in the Operating Partnership:
The minority interest in the Operating Partnership represents the 15.0% weighted average interest of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company during 2007 compared to the 15.8% not owned by the Company during 2006. The change in ownership interest is primarily due to the common stock offering by the Company in 2006, the conversion of partnership units and preferred shares into common shares in 2007 which is offset in part by the repurchase of 807,000 shares in 2007 (See Note 21Stock Repurchase Program of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
Funds From Operations:
Primarily as a result of the factors mentioned above, FFOdiluted increased 6.5% to $407.9 million in 2007 from $383.1 million in 2006. For disclosure of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for the periods and the reconciliation of FFO and FFOdiluted to net income available to common stockholders, see "Funds from Operations."
Operating Activities:
Cash flow from operations increased to $326.1 million in 2007 from $211.9 million in 2006. The increase was primarily due to changes in assets and liabilities in 2007 compared to 2006 and due to the results at the Centers as discussed above.
Investing Activities:
Cash used in investing activities increased to $865.3 million in 2007 from $126.7 million in 2006. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a $580.3 million decrease in cash proceeds from the sales of assets and a $220.9 million increase in capital expenditures.
Financing Activities:
Cash flow provided by financing activities increased to $355.1 million in 2007 from $29.2 million in 2006. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributed to the issuance of $950 million of Senior Notes in 2007, offset in part by a decrease of $746.8 million in proceeds from
53
the common stock offering in 2006 and the purchase of the Capped Calls in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes in 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Although general market liquidity is constrained, the Company anticipates meeting its liquidity needs for its operating expenses and debt service and dividend requirements through cash generated from operations, working capital reserves and/or borrowings under its unsecured line of credit. Additional liquidity may also be provided if the Company decides to pay a portion of its dividends in stock during 2009.
The following tables summarize capital expenditures incurred at the Centers for the years ended December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Centers: |
||||||||||
Acquisitions of property and equipment |
$ | 87,516 | $ | 387,899 | $ | 580,542 | ||||
Development, redevelopment and expansion of Centers |
446,119 | 545,926 | 184,315 | |||||||
Renovations of Centers |
8,541 | 31,065 | 51,406 | |||||||
Tenant allowances |
14,651 | 27,959 | 26,976 | |||||||
Deferred leasing charges |
22,263 | 21,611 | 21,610 | |||||||
|
$ | 579,090 | $ | 1,014,460 | $ | 864,849 | ||||
Joint Venture Centers (at Company's pro rata share): |
||||||||||
Acquisitions of property and equipment |
$ | 294,416 | $ | 24,828 | $ | 28,732 | ||||
Development, redevelopment and expansion of Centers |
60,811 | 33,492 | 48,785 | |||||||
Renovations of Centers |
3,080 | 10,495 | 8,119 | |||||||
Tenant allowances |
13,759 | 15,066 | 13,795 | |||||||
Deferred leasing charges |
4,997 | 4,181 | 4,269 | |||||||
|
$ | 377,063 | $ | 88,062 | $ | 103,700 | ||||
Management expects levels to be incurred in future years for tenant allowances and deferred leasing charges to be comparable or less than 2008 and that capital for those expenditures will be available from working capital, cash flow from operations, borrowings on property specific debt or unsecured corporate borrowings. The Company expects to incur between $80 million to $120 million in 2009 for development, redevelopment, expansion and renovations. Capital for these major expenditures, developments and/or redevelopments has been, and is expected to continue to be, obtained from a combination of equity or debt financings, which include borrowings under the Company's line of credit and construction loans. In addition, the Company has also generated additional liquidity in the past through joint venture transactions and the sale of non-core assets, and may do so in the future. Furthermore, the Company has a shelf registration statement which registered an unspecified amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights and units.
Current turmoil in the capital and credit markets, however, has significantly limited access to debt and equity financing for many companies. As demonstrated by recent activity, the Company was able to access capital throughout 2008, however there is no assurance the Company will be able to do so in future periods or on similar terms and conditions. Many factors impact the Company's ability to access capital, such as its overall debt level, interest rates, interest coverage ratios and prevailing market conditions. As a result of the current state of the capital and commercial lending markets, the
54
Company may be required to finance more of its business activities with borrowings under its line of credit rather than with public and private unsecured debt and equity securities, fixed-rate mortgage financing and other traditional sources. In addition, in the event that the Company has significant tenant defaults as a result of the overall economy and general market conditions, the Company could have a decrease in cash flow from operations, which could create further borrowings under its line of credit. These events could result in an increase in the Company's proportion of variable-rate debt, which could cause it to be more subject to interest rate fluctuations in the future. See "Risk FactorsWe depend on external financings for our growth and ongoing debt service requirements."
The Company's total outstanding loan indebtedness at December 31, 2008 was $8.0 billion (including $2.3 billion of unsecured debt and $2.0 billion of its pro rata share of joint venture debt). The majority of the Company's debt consists of fixed-rate conventional mortgages payable collateralized by individual properties. Assuming the closing of the Company's current loan commitment, approximately $406 million of its indebtedness matures in 2009 (excluding loans with extensions). The Company expects that all 2009 debt maturities will be refinanced, extended and/or paid off from the Company's line of credit.
On March 16, 2007, the Company issued $950 million in Senior Notes that mature on March 15, 2012. The Senior Notes bear interest at 3.25%, payable semiannually, are senior to unsecured debt of the Company and are guaranteed by the Operating Partnership. Prior to December 14, 2011, upon the occurrence of certain specified events, the Senior Notes will be convertible at the option of holder into cash, shares of the Company's common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company's common stock, at the election of the Company, at an initial conversion rate of 8.9702 shares per $1,000 principal amount. On and after December 15, 2011, the Senior Notes will be convertible at any time prior to the second business day preceding the maturity date at the option of the holder at the initial conversion rate. The initial conversion price of approximately $111.48 per share represented a 20% premium over the closing price of the Company's common stock on March 12, 2007. The initial conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. Holders of the Senior Notes do not have the right to require the Company to repurchase the Senior Notes prior to maturity except in connection with the occurrence of certain fundamental change transactions. During the period of October 21, 2008 to December 29, 2008, the Company repurchased and retired $222.8 million of the Senior Notes and as a result recorded a gain of $95.3 on early extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2008. The purchase price of $122.8 million was funded by additional borrowings on the Company's line of credit. On February 13 and February 17 2009, the Company repurchased and retired an additional $56.8 million of the Senior Notes for $30.9 million, resulting in a gain on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $25.1 million.
In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, the Company purchased two capped calls ("Capped Calls") from affiliates of the initial purchasers of the Senior Notes. The Capped Calls effectively increase the conversion price of the Senior Notes to approximately $130.06, which represented a 40% premium to the March 12, 2007 closing price of $92.90 per common share of the Company.
The Company has a $1.5 billion revolving line of credit that matures on April 25, 2010 with a one-year extension option. The interest rate fluctuates between LIBOR plus 0.75% to LIBOR plus 1.10% depending on the Company's overall leverage. In September 2006, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixed the interest rate on $400.0 million of the outstanding balance of the line of credit at 6.23% until April 25, 2011. On March 16, 2007, the Company repaid $541.5 million of borrowings outstanding from the proceeds of the Senior Notes (See Note 10Bank and Other Notes Payable of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements). As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, borrowings outstanding were $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, at an average interest rate, net of the $400.0 million swapped portion, of 3.19% and 6.19%, respectively. The Company has access to the remaining balance of its $1.5 billion line of credit.
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On May 13, 2003, the Company issued $250.0 million in unsecured notes maturing in May 2007 with a one-year extension option bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%. On April 25, 2005, the Company modified these unsecured notes and reduced the interest rate to LIBOR plus 1.50%. On March 16, 2007, the Company repaid the notes from the proceeds of the Senior Notes (See Note 10Bank and Other Notes Payable of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
On April 25, 2005, the Company obtained a five year, $450.0 million term loan bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%. In November 2005, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixed the interest rate of the $450.0 million term loan at 6.30% from December 1, 2005 to April 15, 2010. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the loan had a balance outstanding of $446.3 million and $450.0 million, respectively, with an effective interest rate of 6.30%.
At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all applicable loan covenants.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had cash and cash equivalents available of $66.5 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has an ownership interest in a number of unconsolidated joint ventures as detailed in Note 4 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. The Company accounts for those investments that it does not have a controlling interest or is not the primary beneficiary using the equity method of accounting and those investments are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company as "Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures." A pro rata share of the mortgage debt on these properties is shown in "Item 2. PropertiesMortgage Debt."
In addition, certain joint ventures also have debt that could become recourse debt to the Company or its subsidiaries, in excess of the Company's pro rata share, should the joint ventures be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt.
The following reflects the maximum amount of debt principal that could recourse to the Company at December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Property
|
Recourse Debt | Maturity Date | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boulevard Shops |
$ | 4,280 | 12/17/2010 | ||||
Chandler Village Center |
4,375 | 1/15/2011 | |||||
Estrella Falls, The Market at |
8,243 | 6/1/2011 | |||||
|
$ | 16,898 | |||||
Additionally, as of December 31, 2008, the Company is contingently liable for $19.7 million in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.
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Long-term Contractual Obligations
The following is a schedule of long-term contractual obligations (as of December 31, 2008) for the consolidated Centers over the periods in which they are expected to be paid (in thousands):
|
Payment Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contractual Obligations
|
Total | Less than 1 year |
1 - 3 years | 3 - 5 years | More than five years |
|||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations (includes expected interest payments) |
$ | 6,276,989 | $ | 632,115 | $ | 3,270,702 | $ | 1,484,349 | $ | 889,823 | ||||||
Operating lease obligations(1) |
778,472 | 7,495 | 15,845 | 15,001 | 740,131 | |||||||||||
Purchase obligations(1) |
96,711 | 96,711 | | | | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities(2) |
403,891 | 338,581 | 19,760 | 12,931 | 32,619 | |||||||||||
|
$ | 7,556,063 | $ | 1,074,902 | $ | 3,306,307 | $ | 1,512,281 | $ | 1,662,573 | ||||||
Funds From Operations
The Company uses FFO in addition to net income to report its operating and financial results and considers FFO and FFOdiluted as supplemental measures for the real estate industry and a supplement to GAAP measures. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") defines FFO as net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from extraordinary items and sales of depreciated operating properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. FFO and FFO on a fully diluted basis are useful to investors in comparing operating and financial results between periods. This is especially true since FFO excludes real estate depreciation and amortization as the Company believes real estate values fluctuate based on market conditions rather than depreciating in value ratably on a straight-line basis over time. FFO on a fully diluted basis is one of the measures investors find most useful in measuring the dilutive impact of outstanding convertible securities. FFO does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP, should not be considered as an alternative to net income as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs. FFO, as presented, may not be comparable to
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similarly titled measures reported by other real estate investment trusts. The reconciliation of FFO and FFOdiluted to net income available to common stockholders is provided below.
The following reconciles net income (loss) available to common stockholders to FFO and FFOdiluted (dollars in thousands):
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net income (loss)available to common stockholders |
$ | 183,316 | $ | 73,704 | $ | 217,404 | $ | (93,614 | ) | $ | 82,493 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to FFObasic: |
||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest in the Operating Partnership |
30,765 | 13,036 | 40,827 | (22,001 | ) | 19,870 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of consolidated assets |
(68,714 | ) | (9,771 | ) | (241,732 | ) | (1,530 | ) | (8,041 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustment of minority interest due to redemption value |
| 2,046 | 17,062 | 183,620 | | |||||||||||||
Add: Gain on undepreciated assetsconsolidated assets |
798 | 8,047 | 8,827 | 1,068 | 939 | |||||||||||||
Add: Minority interest share of gain on sale of consolidated joint ventures |
185 | 760 | 36,831 | 239 | | |||||||||||||
Less: write-down of consolidated assets |
(27,445 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets from unconsolidated entities (pro rata) |
(3,432 | ) | (400 | ) | (725 | ) | (1,954 | ) | (3,353 | ) | ||||||||
Add: Gain on sale of undepreciated assetsfrom unconsolidated entities (pro rata) |
3,039 | 2,793 | 725 | 2,092 | 3,464 | |||||||||||||
Add minority interest on sale of undepreciated consolidated entities |
487 | | | | | |||||||||||||
Less write down of unconsolidated entities (pro rata) |
(94 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on consolidated Centers |
279,339 | 231,860 | 232,219 | 205,971 | 146,383 | |||||||||||||
Less: depreciation and amortization allocable to minority interest on consolidated joint ventures |
(3,395 | ) | (4,769 | ) | (5,422 | ) | (5,873 | ) | (1,555 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on joint ventures (pro rata) |
96,441 | 88,807 | 82,745 | 73,247 | 61,060 | |||||||||||||
Less: depreciation on personal property and amortization of loan costs and interest rate caps |
(9,952 | ) | (8,244 | ) | (15,722 | ) | (14,724 | ) | (11,228 | ) | ||||||||
FFObasic |
481,338 | 397,869 | 373,039 | 326,541 | 290,032 | |||||||||||||
Additional adjustments to arrive at FFOdiluted: |
||||||||||||||||||
Impact of convertible preferred stock |
4,124 | 10,058 | 10,083 | 9,649 | 9,140 | |||||||||||||
Impact of non-participating convertible preferred units |
979 | | | 641 | | |||||||||||||
FFOdiluted |
$ | 486,441 | $ | 407,927 | $ | 383,122 | $ | 336,831 | $ | 299,172 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of FFO shares outstanding for: |
||||||||||||||||||
FFObasic(1) |
86,794 | 84,467 | 84,138 | 73,250 | 72,715 | |||||||||||||
Adjustments for the impact of dilutive securities in computing FFO-diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
1,447 | 3,512 | 3,627 | 3,627 | 3,627 | |||||||||||||
Non-participating convertible preferred units |
205 | | | 197 | | |||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 293 | 293 | 323 | 385 | |||||||||||||
FFOdiluted(2) |
88,446 | 88,272 | 88,058 | 77,397 | 76,727 | |||||||||||||
58
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company has managed and will continue to manage interest rate risk by (1) maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt to total debt such that floating rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level, (2) reducing interest rate exposure on certain long-term floating rate debt through the use of interest rate caps and/or swaps with appropriately matching maturities, (3) using treasury rate locks where appropriate to fix rates on anticipated debt transactions, and (4) taking advantage of favorable market conditions for long-term debt and/or equity.
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2008 concerning the Company's long term debt obligations, including principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates and estimated fair value ("FV") (dollars in thousands):
|
For the years ending December 31, | |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | Thereafter | Total | FV | ||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED CENTERS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long term debt: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate(1) |
$ | 360,628 | $ | 1,016,646 | $ | 718,015 | $ | 985,824 | $ | 430,417 | $ | 839,278 | $ | 4,350,808 | $ | 3,868,229 | ||||||||||
Average interest rate |
6.30 | % | 6.51 | % | 5.59 | % | 4.23 | % | 6.13 | % | 6.02 | % | 5.72 | % | ||||||||||||
Floating rate |
242,210 |
749,500 |
632,751 |
|
|
|
1,624,461 |
1,579,912 |
||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
2.71 | % | 3.09 | % | 3.85 | % | 3.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total debtConsolidated Centers |
$ |
602,838 |
$ |
1,766,146 |
$ |
1,350,766 |
$ |
985,824 |
$ |
430,417 |
$ |
839,278 |
$ |
5,975,269 |
$ |
5,448,141 |
||||||||||
JOINT VENTURE CENTERS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long term debt (at Company's pro rata share): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
$ | 294,161 | $ | 124,839 | $ | 36,326 | $ | 172,443 | $ | 315,717 | $ | 892,724 | $ | 1,836,210 | $ | 1,711,229 | ||||||||||
Average interest rate |
5.38 | % | 6.78 | % | 6.11 | % | 6.97 | % | 5.64 | % | 5.66 | % | 5.83 | % | ||||||||||||
Floating rate |
53,623 |
41,369 |
86,503 |
|
|
|
181,495 |
177,043 |
||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
1.63 | % | 3.16 | % | 2.42 | % | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total debtJoint Venture Centers |
$ |
347,784 |
$ |
166,208 |
$ |
122,829 |
$ |
172,443 |
$ |
315,717 |
$ |
892,724 |
$ |
2,017,705 |
$ |
1,888,272 |
||||||||||
The consolidated Centers' total fixed rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $4.4 billion and $4.8 billion, respectively. The average interest rate on fixed rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 5.72% and 5.57%, respectively. The consolidated Centers' total floating rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.6 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively. The average interest rate on floating rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 3.32% and 6.15%, respectively.
59
The Company's pro rata share of the Joint Venture Centers' fixed rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively. The average interest rate on fixed rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 5.83% and 5.89%, respectively. The Company's pro rata share of the Joint Venture Centers' floating rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $181.5 million and $195.0 million, respectively. The average interest rate on the floating rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 2.36% and 6.09%, respectively.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage or hedge interest rate risk and records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (See Note 5Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
The following are outstanding derivatives at December 31, 2008 (amounts in thousands):
Property/Entity
|
Notional Amount |
Product | Rate | Maturity | Company's Ownership |
Fair Value(1) |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Camelback Colonnade |
$ | 41,500 | Cap | 8.54 | % | 11/15/2009 | 75 | % | $ | | |||||||||
Desert Sky Mall |
51,500 | Cap | 7.65 | % | 3/15/2010 | 50 | % | | |||||||||||
La Cumbre Plaza |
30,000 | Cap | 7.12 | % | 8/9/2009 | 100 | % | | |||||||||||
Metrocenter Mall |
112,000 | Cap | 7.25 | % | 2/15/2010 | 15 | % | | |||||||||||
Metrocenter Mall |
25,880 | Cap | 7.25 | % | 2/15/2010 | 15 | % | | |||||||||||
Metrocenter Mall |
133,596 | Swap | 4.57 | % | 2/15/2009 | 15 | % | (103 | ) | ||||||||||
Panorama Mall |
50,000 | Cap | 6.65 | % | 3/1/2010 | 100 | % | | |||||||||||
The Oaks |
150,000 | Cap | 6.25 | % | 7/1/2010 | 100 | % | 1 | |||||||||||
The Operating Partnership |
450,000 | Swap | 4.80 | % | 4/15/2010 | 100 | % | (22,108 | ) | ||||||||||
The Operating Partnership |
400,000 | Swap | 5.08 | % | 4/25/2011 | 100 | % | (34,224 | ) | ||||||||||
Westside Pavilion |
175,000 | Cap | 5.50 | % | 6/1/2010 | 100 | % | 1 |
Interest rate cap agreements ("Cap") offer protection against floating rates on the notional amount from exceeding the rates noted in the above schedule, and interest rate swap agreements ("Swap") effectively replace a floating rate on the notional amount with a fixed rate as noted above.
In addition, the Company has assessed the market risk for its floating rate debt and believes that a 1% increase in interest rates would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $18.1 million per year based on $1.8 billion outstanding of floating rate debt at December 31, 2008.
The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated based on a present value model utilizing interest rates that reflect the risks associated with long-term debt of similar risk and duration. In addition, the method of computing fair value for mortgage notes payable included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt (See Note 9Mortgage Notes Payable of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Refer to the Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules for the required information appearing in Item 15.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
60
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2008, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (a) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (b) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). The Company's management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, the Company's management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. The Company's management concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, its internal control over financial reporting was effective based on this assessment.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting which follows below.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
61
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Macerich Company
Santa Monica, California
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of The Macerich Company and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedules.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Los
Angeles, California
February 27, 2009
62
None
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Information Regarding Nominees and Directors," "Executive Officers," "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance," "Audit Committee Matters" and "Codes of Ethics" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is responsive to the information required by this Item.
During 2008, there were no material changes to the procedures described in the Company's proxy statement relating to the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Company.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the caption "Election of Directors" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is responsive to the information required by this Item. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Compensation Committee Report set forth therein shall not be incorporated by reference herein, in any of the Company's prior or future filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates such report by reference therein and shall not be otherwise deemed filed under either of such Acts.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Principal Stockholders," "Information Regarding Nominees and Directors," "Executive Officers" and "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is responsive to the information required by this Item.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Certain Transactions" and "The Board of Directors and its Committees" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is responsive to the information required by this Item.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Principal Accountant Fees and Services" and "Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is responsive to the information required by this Item.
63
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
64
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Macerich Company
Santa Monica, California
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Macerich Company and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, common stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (3). These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits. We did not audit the consolidated financial statements or the consolidated financial statement schedules of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. (the "Partnership"), the Company's investment in which is reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. The Company's equity of $29,284,000 and $38,947,000 in the Partnership's net assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $8,200,000, $7,324,000 and $11,197,000 in the Partnership's net income for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. These statements were audited by other auditors whose report had been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the Partnership, is based solely on the report of the other auditors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of the other auditor, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Macerich Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, based on our audits and (as to the amounts included for the Partnership) the report of the other auditors, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Deloitte &
Touche LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 27, 2009
65
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
|
December 31, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS: |
|||||||||
Property, net |
$ | 6,371,319 | $ | 6,187,473 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
66,529 | 85,273 | |||||||
Restricted cash |
61,707 | 68,384 | |||||||
Marketable securities |
27,943 | 29,043 | |||||||
Tenant and other receivables, net |
118,374 | 137,498 | |||||||
Deferred charges and other assets, net |
339,662 | 386,802 | |||||||
Loans to unconsolidated joint ventures |
932 | 604 | |||||||
Due from affiliates |
9,124 | 5,729 | |||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
1,094,845 | 785,643 | |||||||
Assets held for sale |
| 250,648 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,090,435 | $ | 7,937,097 | |||||
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST, PREFERRED STOCK AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
|||||||||
Mortgage notes payable: |
|||||||||
Related parties |
$ | 306,859 | $ | 225,848 | |||||
Others |
3,373,116 | 3,102,422 | |||||||
Total |
3,679,975 | 3,328,270 | |||||||
Bank and other notes payable |
2,295,294 | 2,434,688 | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
114,502 | 97,086 | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
289,146 | 289,660 | |||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
80,915 | | |||||||
Preferred dividends payable |
243 | 6,356 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
6,460,075 | 6,156,060 | |||||||
Minority interest |
266,061 | 547,693 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock, $.01 |
|||||||||
par value, 3,627,131 shares authorized, 0 and 3,067,131 shares |
|||||||||
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
| 83,495 | |||||||
Common stockholders' equity: |
|||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 145,000,000 shares authorized, 76,883,634 and 72,311,763 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
769 | 723 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,660,825 | 1,367,566 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(243,870 | ) | (193,932 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(53,425 | ) | (24,508 | ) | |||||
Total common stockholders' equity |
1,364,299 | 1,149,849 | |||||||
Total liabilities, preferred stock and common stockholders' equity |
$ | 8,090,435 | $ | 7,937,097 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
66
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
For The Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 544,421 | $ | 475,749 | $ | 438,261 | ||||||
Percentage rents |
19,092 | 26,104 | 23,876 | |||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
266,885 | 245,510 | 227,575 | |||||||||
Management Companies |
40,716 | 39,752 | 31,456 | |||||||||
Other |
30,376 | 27,199 | 28,451 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
901,490 | 814,314 | 749,619 | |||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses |
287,077 | 256,730 | 233,669 | |||||||||
Management Companies' operating expenses |
77,072 | 73,761 | 56,673 | |||||||||
REIT general and administrative expenses |
16,520 | 16,600 | 13,532 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
277,827 | 212,509 | 196,760 | |||||||||
|
658,496 | 559,600 | 500,634 | |||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||
Related parties |
14,970 | 13,390 | 10,858 | |||||||||
Other |
266,386 | 236,737 | 249,847 | |||||||||
|
281,356 | 250,127 | 260,705 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(95,265 | ) | 877 | 1,835 | ||||||||
Total expenses |
844,587 | 810,604 | 763,174 | |||||||||
Minority interest in consolidated joint ventures |
(1,736 | ) | (2,301 | ) | (1,860 | ) | ||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
93,831 | 81,458 | 86,053 | |||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit |
(1,126 | ) | 470 | (33 | ) | |||||||
(Loss) gain on sale or write-down of assets |
(31,819 | ) | 12,146 | (84 | ) | |||||||
Income from continuing operations |
116,053 | 95,483 | 70,521 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
100,533 | (2,409 | ) | 204,985 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
1,619 | 5,770 | 9,870 | |||||||||
Total income from discontinued operations |
102,152 | 3,361 | 214,855 | |||||||||
Income before minority interest and preferred dividends |
218,205 | 98,844 | 285,376 | |||||||||
Less: minority interest in Operating Partnership |
30,765 | 13,036 | 40,827 | |||||||||
Net income |
187,440 | 85,808 | 244,549 | |||||||||
Less: preferred dividends |
4,124 | 10,058 | 10,083 | |||||||||
Less: adjustments of minority interest due to redemption value |
| 2,046 | 17,062 | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 183,316 | $ | 73,704 | $ | 217,404 | ||||||
Earnings per common sharebasic: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.29 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.18 | 0.02 | 2.35 | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 2.47 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 3.07 | ||||||
Earnings per common sharediluted: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.29 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.80 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.18 | 0.01 | 2.25 | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 2.47 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 3.05 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common |
||||||||||||
shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
74,319,000 | 71,768,000 | 70,826,000 | |||||||||
Diluted |
86,794,000 | 84,760,000 | 88,058,000 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
67
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) income |
|
Total Common Stockholders' Equity |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares | Par Value |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Unamortized Restricted Stock |
||||||||||||||||||
Balance January 1, 2006 |
59,941,552 | $ | 599 | $ | 808,713 | $ | (114,257 | ) | $ | 87 | $ | (15,464 | ) | $ | 679,678 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 244,549 | | | 244,549 | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred losses |
| | | | 1,510 | | 1,510 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap/cap agreements |
| | | | 743 | | 743 | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | 244,549 | 2,253 | | 246,802 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of share and unit-based plans |
415,787 | 4 | 15,406 | | | | 15,410 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
14,101 | | 260 | | | | 260 | ||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchases |
3,365 | | 203 | | | | 203 | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock offering, gross |
10,952,381 | 110 | 761,081 | | | | 761,191 | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting and offering costs |
| | (14,706 | ) | | | | (14,706 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment of minority interest due to redemption value |
| | (17,062 | ) | | | | (17,062 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Distributions paid ($2.75) per share |
| | | (197,266 | ) | | | (197,266 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends |
| | (10,083 | ) | | | | (10,083 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Conversion of Operating Partnership Units |
240,722 | 3 | 9,916 | | | | 9,919 | ||||||||||||||||
Change in accounting principle due to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) |
(15,464 | ) | 15,464 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) |
| | 6,000 | | | | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect minority interest on a pro rata basis for period end ownership percentage of Operating Partnership Units |
| | (101,214 | ) | | | | (101,214 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2006 |
71,567,908 | 716 | 1,443,050 | (66,974 | ) | 2,340 | | 1,379,132 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 85,808 | | | 85,808 | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred losses |
| | | | 967 | | 967 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap/cap agreements |
| | | | (27,815 | ) | | (27,815 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
| | | 85,808 | (26,848 | ) | | 58,960 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of share and unit-based plans |
215,132 | 2 | 21,407 | | | | 21,409 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
23,500 | | 672 | | | | 672 | ||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchases |
13,184 | | 881 | | | | 881 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment of minority interest due to redemption value |
| | (2,046 | ) | | | | (2,046 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Distributions paid ($2.93) per share |
| | | (211,192 | ) | | | (211,192 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends |
| | (10,058 | ) | | | | (10,058 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Conversion of partnership units and Class A non-participating convertible preferred units to common shares |
739,039 | 7 | 20,757 | | | | 20,764 | ||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares |
(807,000 | ) | (8 | ) | (74,962 | ) | | | | (74,970 | ) | ||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred shares to common shares |
560,000 | 6 | 15,433 | | | | 15,439 | ||||||||||||||||
Purchase of capped calls on convertible senior notes |
| | (59,850 | ) | | | | (59,850 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change in accounting principle due to adoption of FIN 48 |
| | | (1,574 | ) | | | (1,574 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect minority interest on a pro rata basis for period end ownership percentage of Operating Partnership Units |
| | 12,282 | | | | 12,282 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2007 |
72,311,763 | 723 | 1,367,566 | (193,932 | ) | (24,508 | ) | | 1,149,849 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
68
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) income |
|
Total Common Stockholders' Equity |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares | Par Value |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Unamortized Restricted Stock |
||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 187,440 | | | 187,440 | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred losses |
| | | | 285 | | 285 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap/cap agreements |
| | | | (29,202 | ) | | (29,202 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
| | | 187,440 | (28,917 | ) | | 158,523 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of share and unit-based plans |
193,744 | 2 | 21,872 | | | | 21,874 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
362,888 | 4 | 8,568 | | | | 8,572 | ||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchases |
27,829 | | 712 | | | | 712 | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions paid ($3.20) per share |
| | | (237,378 | ) | | | (237,378 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends |
| | (4,124 | ) | | | | (4,124 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Conversion of partnership units and Class A non-participating convertible preferred units |
920,279 | 9 | 26,831 | | | | 26,840 | ||||||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred shares to common shares |
3,067,131 | 31 | 83,464 | | | | 83,495 | ||||||||||||||||
Reversal of adjustments to minority interest for the reduction in value of the Rochester Properties |
| | 172,805 | | | | 172,805 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect minority interest on a pro rata basis for period end ownership percentage of Operating Partnership Units |
| | (16,869 | ) | | | | (16,869 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2008 |
76,883,634 | $ | 769 | $ | 1,660,825 | $ | (243,870 | ) | $ | (53,425 | ) | $ | | $ | 1,364,299 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
69
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For The Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 183,316 | $ | 73,704 | $ | 217,404 | |||||||
Preferred dividends |
4,124 | 10,058 | 10,083 | ||||||||||
Adjustment of minority interest due to redemption value |
| 2,046 | 17,062 | ||||||||||
Net income |
187,440 | 85,808 | 244,549 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(95,265 | ) | 877 | 1,835 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale or write-down of assets |
31,819 | (12,146 | ) | 84 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets of discontinued operations |
(100,533 | ) | 2,409 | (204,985 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
287,917 | 238,645 | 232,220 | ||||||||||
Amortization of net premium on mortgage and bank and other notes payable |
(8,873 | ) | (9,883 | ) | (11,835 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of share and unit-based plans |
11,650 | 12,344 | 9,607 | ||||||||||
Minority interest in Operating Partnership |
30,765 | 13,036 | 40,827 | ||||||||||
Minority interest in consolidated joint ventures |
1,736 | 18,557 | 18,354 | ||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
(93,831 | ) | (81,458 | ) | (86,053 | ) | |||||||
Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures |
24,096 | 4,118 | 4,106 | ||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions: |
|||||||||||||
Tenant and other receivables, net |
28,786 | (20,001 | ) | (22,319 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets |
(22,603 | ) | (33,375 | ) | 8,303 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
15,766 | 23,959 | (14,000 | ) | |||||||||
Due from affiliates |
(3,395 | ) | (1,477 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(43,528 | ) | 84,657 | (8,819 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
251,947 | 326,070 | 211,850 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||||
Acquisitions of property, development, redevelopment and property improvements |
(535,263 | ) | (1,043,800 | ) | (822,903 | ) | |||||||
Redemption of Rochester Properties |
(18,794 | ) | | | |||||||||
Payment of acquisition deposits |
| (51,943 | ) | | |||||||||
Issuance of note receivable |
| | (10,000 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase of marketable securities |
| | (30,307 | ) | |||||||||
Maturities of marketable securities |
1,436 | 1,322 | 444 | ||||||||||
Deferred leasing costs |
(38,095 | ) | (34,753 | ) | (29,688 | ) | |||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures |
141,773 | 274,303 | 187,269 | ||||||||||
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures |
(161,070 | ) | (38,769 | ) | (31,499 | ) | |||||||
Repayments of loans to unconsolidated joint ventures |
(328 | ) | 104 | 707 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
47,163 | 30,261 | 610,578 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
4,222 | (2,008 | ) | (1,337 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(558,956 | ) | (865,283 | ) | (126,736 | ) | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
70
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For The Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||
Proceeds from mortgages and bank and other notes payable |
1,732,940 | 2,296,530 | 1,912,179 | ||||||||
Payments on mortgages and bank and other notes payable |
(1,051,292 | ) | (1,535,017 | ) | (2,329,827 | ) | |||||
Repurchase of convertible senior notes |
(105,898 | ) | | | |||||||
Deferred financing costs |
(11,898 | ) | (2,482 | ) | (6,886 | ) | |||||
Purchase of Capped Calls |
| (59,850 | ) | | |||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
| (74,970 | ) | | |||||||
Proceeds from share and unit-based plans |
9,284 | 1,553 | 463 | ||||||||
Net proceeds from stock offering |
| | 746,805 | ||||||||
Dividends and distributions |
(274,634 | ) | (245,991 | ) | (269,419 | ) | |||||
Dividends to preferred stockholders / preferred unit holders |
(10,237 | ) | (24,722 | ) | (24,107 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
288,265 | 355,051 | 29,208 | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash |
(18,744 | ) | (184,162 | ) | 114,322 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
85,273 | 269,435 | 155,113 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 66,529 | $ | 85,273 | $ | 269,435 | |||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|||||||||||
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 263,199 | $ | 280,820 | $ | 282,987 | |||||
Non-cash transactions: |
|||||||||||
Acquisition of minority interest in Non-Rochester Properties in exchange for interest in Rochester Properties |
$ | 205,520 | $ | | $ | | |||||
Deposits contributed to unconsolidated joint ventures and the purchase of properties |
$ | 50,103 | $ | | $ | | |||||
Accrued development costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other accrued liabilities |
$ | 64,473 | $ | 54,308 | $ | 25,754 | |||||
Acquisition of property by assumption of mortgage notes payable |
$ | 15,745 | $ | 4,300 | $ | | |||||
Accrued preferred dividend payable |
$ | 243 | $ | 6,356 | $ | 6,199 | |||||
Conversion of Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock to common stock |
$ | 83,495 | $ | | $ | | |||||
Accrued distribution from unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | 8,684 | $ | | $ | | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
71
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Organization:
The Macerich Company (the "Company") is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers (the "Centers") located throughout the United States.
The Company commenced operations effective with the completion of its initial public offering on March 16, 1994. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was the sole general partner of and held an 87% ownership interest in The Macerich Partnership, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). The interests in the Operating Partnership are known as OP Units. OP Units not held by the Company are redeemable, subject to certain restrictions, on a one-for-one basis for the Company's common stock or cash at the Company's option.
The Company was organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The 13% limited partnership interest of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company is reflected in these consolidated financial statements as minority interest.
The property management, leasing and redevelopment of the Company's portfolio is provided by the Company's management companies, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC ("MPMC, LLC"), a single member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Management Company ("MMC"), a California corporation, Westcor Partners, L.L.C., a single member Arizona limited liability company, Macerich Westcor Management LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Westcor Partners of Colorado, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, MACW Mall Management, Inc., a New York corporation, and MACW Property Management, LLC, a single member New York limited liability company. These last two management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Wilmorite Management Companies." The three Westcor management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Westcor Management Companies." All seven of the management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Management Companies."
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Basis of Presentation:
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. Investments in entities that are controlled by the Company or meet the definition of a variable interest entity in which an enterprise absorbs the majority of the entity's expected losses, receives a majority of the entity's expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity are consolidated; otherwise they are accounted for under the equity method and are reflected as "Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures". All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, for which cost approximates fair value. Restricted cash includes impounds of property taxes and other capital reserves required under the loan agreements.
72
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Tenant and Other Receivables, net:
Included in tenant and other receivables, net is an allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,754 and $2,417 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Also included in tenant and other receivables, net are accrued percentage rents of $6,546 and $10,067 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Included in tenant and other receivables, net are the following notes receivable:
On March 31, 2006, the Company received a note receivable that is secured by a deed of trust, bears interest at 5.5% and matures on March 31, 2031. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the note had a balance of $9,450 and $9,661, respectively.
On January 1, 2008, as part of the Rochester Redemption (See Note 13Discontinued Operations), the Company received an unsecured note receivable that bears interest at 9.0% and matures on June 30, 2011. The balance on the note at December 31, 2008 was $11,763.
Revenues:
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight-line rent adjustment." Rental income was increased by $5,702, $6,894 and $4,653 due to the straight-line rent adjustment during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Percentage rents are recognized and accrued when tenants' specified sales targets have been met.
Estimated recoveries from certain tenants for their pro rata share of real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. Other tenants pay a fixed rate and these tenant recoveries are recognized into revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases.
The Management Companies provide property management, leasing, corporate, development, redevelopment and acquisition services to affiliated and non-affiliated shopping centers. In consideration for these services, the Management Companies receives monthly management fees generally ranging from 1.5% to 6% of the gross monthly rental revenue of the properties managed.
Property:
Costs related to the development, redevelopment, construction and improvement of properties are capitalized. Interest incurred on development, redevelopment and construction projects is capitalized until construction is substantially complete.
Maintenance and repairs expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc., are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
73
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements |
5-40 years | |
Tenant improvements |
5-7 years | |
Equipment and furnishings |
5-7 years |
Acquisitions:
The Company accounts for all acquisitions in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations." The Company first determines the value of the land and buildings utilizing an "as if vacant" methodology. The Company then assigns a fair value to any debt assumed at acquisition. The balance of the purchase price is allocated to tenant improvements and identifiable intangible assets or liabilities. Tenant improvements represent the tangible assets associated with the existing leases valued on a fair market value basis at the acquisition date prorated over the remaining lease terms. The tenant improvements are classified as an asset under real estate investments and are depreciated over the remaining lease terms. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities relate to the value of in-place operating leases which come in three forms: (i) leasing commissions and legal costs, which represent the value associated with "cost avoidance" of acquiring in-place leases, such as lease commissions paid under terms generally experienced in the Company's markets; (ii) value of in-place leases, which represents the estimated loss of revenue and of costs incurred for the period required to lease the "assumed vacant" property to the occupancy level when purchased; and (iii) above or below market value of in-place leases, which represents the difference between the contractual rents and market rents at the time of the acquisition, discounted for tenant credit risks. Leasing commissions and legal costs are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and are amortized over the remaining lease terms. The value of in-place leases are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and amortized over the remaining lease terms plus an estimate of renewal of the acquired leases. Above or below market leases are classified in deferred charges and other assets or in other accrued liabilities, depending on whether the contractual terms are above or below market, and the asset or liability is amortized to rental revenue over the remaining terms of the leases.
When the Company acquires real estate properties, the Company allocates the purchase price to the components of these acquisitions using relative fair values computed using its estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions impact the amount of costs allocated between various components as well as the amount of costs assigned to individual properties in multiple property acquisitions. These allocations also impact depreciation expense and gains or losses recorded on future sales of properties.
Marketable Securities:
The Company accounts for its investments in marketable securities as held-to-maturity debt securities under the provisions of SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," as the Company has the intent and the ability to hold these securities until maturity. Accordingly, investments in marketable securities are carried at their amortized cost. The discount on marketable securities is amortized into interest income on a straight-line basis over the term of the notes, which approximates the effective interest method.
74
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Deferred Charges:
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Costs relating to financing of shopping center properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. In-place lease values are amortized over the remaining lease term plus an estimate of renewal. Leasing commissions and legal costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the individual lease years.
The range of the terms of the agreements is as follows:
Deferred lease costs |
1-15 years | |
Deferred financing costs |
1-15 years | |
In-place lease values |
Remaining lease term plus an estimate for renewal | |
Leasing commissions and legal costs |
5-10 years |
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets:
The Company assesses whether there has been impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenants' ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The determination of recoverability is made based upon the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, excluding interest expense. The amount of impairment loss, if any, is determined by comparing the fair value, as determined by a discounted cash flows analysis, with the carrying value of the related assets. Long-lived assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. In addition, the Company evaluates impairment for its joint venture investments using a discounted cash flow analysis in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock."
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions.
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value
75
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made.
Concentration of Risk:
The Company maintains its cash accounts in a number of commercial banks. Accounts at these banks are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to $250. At various times during the year, the Company had deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.
No Center or tenant generated more than 10% of total revenues during 2008, 2007 or 2006.
Gap, Inc. represented 2.4%, Mervyn's represented 3.3% and Limited Brands, Inc. represented 3.5% of the minimum rents for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No other retailer represented more than 2.3%, 2.7% and 2.9% of the minimum rents during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Management Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial InstrumentsAn Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140." This statement amended SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," and No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." SFAS No. 155 permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. This statement also established a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The adoption of SFAS No. 155 on January 1, 2007 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." This interpretation prescribes a
76
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition of previously recognized income tax benefits, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. See Note 19Income Taxes for the impact of the adoption of FIN 48 on the Company's results of operations and financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS 157-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13" ("FSP SFAS 157-1") and FSP SFAS 157-2, "Effective Date of SFAS No. 157" ("FSP SFAS 157-2"). FSP SFAS 157-1 amends SFAS 157 to exclude from the scope of SFAS 157 certain leasing transactions accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, "Accounting for Leases." The adoption of FSP SFAS 157-1, effective January 1, 2008, did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. FSP SFAS 157-2 amends SFAS No. 157 to defer the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted FSP SFAS 157-2 effective January 1, 2008. In addition, in October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active" ("FSP SFAS 157-3"). FSP SFAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 to financial instruments in an inactive market. FSP SFAS 157-3 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115." SFAS No. 159 permits, at the option of the reporting entity, measurement of certain assets and liabilities at fair value. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition as the Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to eligible financial instruments on that date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial StatementsAn Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquiring entity to recognize acquired assets and assumed liabilities in a transaction at fair value as of the acquisition date and changes the accounting treatment for certain items, including acquisition costs, which will be required to be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be presented as a component of consolidated stockholders' equity and eliminates "minority interest accounting" such that the amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests will be presented as part of consolidated net income on the consolidated statements of operations. SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 require concurrent adoption and are to be applied prospectively for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption of either standard is prohibited. The Company believes that these statements will not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or cash flows. However, the Company
77
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
is currently evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS No. 160 could have a material impact on the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of stockholders' equity.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) ("FSP APB 14-1"). This new standard requires the initial proceeds from convertible debt that may be settled in cash to be bifurcated between a liability component and an equity component. The objective of the guidance is to require the liability and equity components of convertible debt to be separately accounted for in a manner such that the interest expense recorded on the convertible debt would not equal the contractual rate of interest on the convertible debt, but instead would be recorded at a rate that would reflect the issuer's conventional non-convertible debt borrowing rate at the date of issuance. This is accomplished through the creation of a discount on the debt that would be accreted using the effective interest method as additional non-cash interest expense over the period the debt is expected to remain outstanding. The Company is required to adopt FSP APB 14-1 on January 1, 2009. This FSP will be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company currently expects that FSP APB 14-1 will have a material impact on the accounting for the convertible senior notes ("Senior Notes") and the Company's consolidated balance sheets and results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position EITF No. 03-6-1, "Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities." FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 will be applied retrospectively to all the periods presented for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 on its results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock. Paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities, specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to the Company's own stock and (b) classified in stockholders' equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. EITF Issue No. 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer's own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS No. 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. EITF Issue No. 07-5 will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008, and early adoption is prohibited. Management is currently evaluating whether the adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-5 will have an impact on the accounting for the Senior Notes and related capped call option transactions. In the event that management determines that the adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-05 impacts the accounting for the Senior Notes, management's current conclusion regarding the impact of FSP APB-14-1 could change.
3. Earnings per Share ("EPS"):
The computation of basic earnings per share is based on net income available to common stockholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The computation of diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of share and unit-based compensation plans and convertible senior notes calculated using the treasury stock method and the dilutive effect of all other dilutive securities calculated using the "if
78
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
3. Earnings per Share ("EPS"): (Continued)
converted" method. The OP Units and MACWH, LP common units not held by the Company have been included in the diluted EPS calculation since they may be redeemed on a one-for-one basis for common stock or cash, at the Company's option.
The following table reconciles the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation for the years ended December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Income |
Shares | Per Share |
Net Income |
Shares | Per Share |
Net Income |
Shares | Per Share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 187,440 | $ | 85,808 | $ | 244,549 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: preferred dividends |
4,124 | 10,058 | 10,083 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: adjustments of minority interest due to redemption value |
| 2,046 | 17,062 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
183,316 | 74,319 | $ | 2.47 | 73,704 | 71,768 | $ | 1.03 | 217,404 | 70,826 | $ | 3.07 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS:(1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of partnership |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
units |
30,765 | 12,475 | 13,036 | 12,699 | 40,827 | 13,312 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Share and unit-based plans |
| | | 293 | | 293 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock(2) |
| | | | 10,083 | 3,627 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 214,081 | 86,794 | $ | 2.47 | $ | 86,740 | 84,760 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 268,314 | 88,058 | $ | 3.05 | ||||||||||||||
The minority interest of the Operating Partnership as reflected in the Company's consolidated statements of operations has been allocated for EPS calculations as follows for the years ended December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income before discontinued operations |
$ | 16,085 | $ | 12,838 | $ | 9,556 | |||||
Discontinued operations: |
|||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
14,447 | (362 | ) | 32,408 | |||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
233 | 560 | (1,137 | ) | |||||||
Total minority interest in Operating Partnership |
$ | 30,765 | $ | 13,036 | $ | 40,827 | |||||
The Company had an 87%, 85% and 84% ownership interest in the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The remaining 13%, 15% and 16% limited partnership interest as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, was owned by certain of the Company's executive officers and directors, certain of their affiliates, and other outside investors in the form of OP Units. The OP Units may be redeemed on a one-for-one basis for common shares or cash, at the Company's option. The redemption value for each OP Unit as of any balance sheet date is the amount equal to the average of the closing quoted price per share of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the ten trading days ending on the respective balance sheet date. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate redemption value of the then-outstanding OP Units not owned by the Company was $227,091 and $904,150, respectively.
79
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The following are the Company's investments in various joint ventures or properties jointly owned with third parties. The Operating Partnership's interest in each joint venture as of December 31, 2008 is as follows:
Joint Venture
|
Operating Partnership's Ownership %(1) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Biltmore Shopping Center Partners LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Camelback Colonnade SPE LLC |
75.0 | % | ||
Chandler Festival SPE LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Chandler Gateway SPE LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Chandler Village Center, LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Coolidge Holding LLC |
37.5 | % | ||
Corte Madera Village, LLC |
50.1 | % | ||
Desert Sky MallTenants in Common |
50.0 | % | ||
East Mesa Land, L.L.C. |
50.0 | % | ||
East Mesa Mall, L.L.C.Superstition Springs Center |
33.3 | % | ||
Jaren Associates #4 |
12.5 | % | ||
Kierland Tower Lofts, LLC |
15.0 | % | ||
Macerich Northwestern Associates |
50.0 | % | ||
Macerich SanTan Phase 2 SPE LLCSanTan Village Power Center |
34.9 | % | ||
MetroRising AMS Holding LLC |
15.0 | % | ||
New River AssociatesArrowhead Towne Center |
33.3 | % | ||
North Bridge Chicago LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
NorthPark Land Partners, LP |
50.0 | % | ||
NorthPark Partners, LP |
50.0 | % | ||
One Scottsdale Investors LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
51.0 | % | ||
PHXAZ/Kierland Commons, L.L.C. |
24.5 | % | ||
Propcor Associates |
25.0 | % | ||
Propcor II Associates, LLCBoulevard Shops |
50.0 | % | ||
Scottsdale Fashion Square Partnership |
50.0 | % | ||
SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. |
50.0 | % | ||
The Market at Estrella Falls LLC |
35.1 | % | ||
Tysons Corner Holdings LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Tysons Corner LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Tysons Corner Property Holdings II LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Tysons Corner Property Holdings LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
Tysons Corner Property LLC |
50.0 | % | ||
WM Inland, L.L.C. |
50.0 | % | ||
West Acres Development, LLP |
19.0 | % | ||
Westcor/Gilbert, L.L.C. |
50.0 | % | ||
Westcor/Goodyear, L.L.C. |
50.0 | % | ||
Westcor/Queen Creek Commercial LLC |
37.8 | % | ||
Westcor/Queen Creek LLC |
37.7 | % | ||
Westcor/Queen Creek Medical LLC |
37.7 | % | ||
Westcor/Queen Creek Residential LLC |
37.6 | % | ||
Westcor/Surprise Auto Park LLC |
33.3 | % | ||
Westpen Associates |
50.0 | % | ||
WM Ridgmar, L.P. |
50.0 | % | ||
Wilshire BuildingTenants in Common |
30.0 | % |
80
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)
The Company generally accounts for its investments in joint ventures using the equity method unless the Company has a controlling interest in the joint venture or is the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity. Although the Company has a greater than 50% interest in Pacific Premier Retail Trust, Camelback Colonnade SPE LLC and Corte Madera Village, LLC, the Company shares management control with the partners in these joint ventures and therefore, accounts for these joint ventures using the equity method of accounting.
The Company has acquired the following investments in unconsolidated joint ventures during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
On September 5, 2007, the Company purchased the remaining 50% outside ownership interest in Hilton Village, a 96,985 square foot specialty center in Scottsdale, Arizona. The total purchase price of $13,500 was funded by cash, borrowings under the Company's line of credit and the assumption of a mortgage note payable. The Center was previously accounted for under the equity method as an investment in unconsolidated joint ventures.
On October 25, 2007, the Company purchased a 30% tenants-in-common interest in the Wilshire Building, a 40,000 square foot strip center in Santa Monica, California. The total purchase price of $27,000 was funded by cash, borrowings under the Company's line of credit and the assumption of an $6,650 mortgage note payable. The results of the Wilshire Building are included below for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.
On January 10, 2008, the Company, in a 50/50 joint venture, acquired The Shops at North Bridge, a 680,933 square foot urban shopping center in Chicago, Illinois, for a total purchase price of $515,000. The Company's share of the purchase price was funded by the assumption of a pro rata share of the $205,000 fixed rate mortgage on the Center and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The results of The Shops at North Bridge are included below for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.
On June 11, 2008, the Company became a 50% owner in a joint venture that acquired One Scottsdale, which plans to develop a luxury retail and mixed-use property in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Company's share of the purchase price was $52,500, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The results of One Scottsdale are included below for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.
On December 19, 2008, the Company sold a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in three freestanding Mervyn's department stores to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, for $43,405, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $1,511. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit. See Mervyn's in Note 13Discontinued Operations.
Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.
81
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)
Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures as of December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets(1): |
||||||||
Properties, net |
$ | 4,706,823 | $ | 4,005,389 | ||||
Other assets |
531,976 | 439,464 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 5,238,799 | $ | 4,444,853 | ||||
Liabilities and partners' capital(1): |
||||||||
Mortgage notes payable(2) |
$ | 4,244,270 | $ | 3,865,593 | ||||
Other liabilities |
215,975 | 160,115 | ||||||
The Company's capital |
434,504 | 260,112 | ||||||
Outside partners' capital |
344,050 | 159,033 | ||||||
Total liabilities and partners' capital |
$ | 5,238,799 | $ | 4,444,853 | ||||
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The Company's capital |
$ | 434,504 | $ | 260,112 | ||||
Basis adjustment(3) |
579,426 | 525,531 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | 1,013,930 | $ | 785,643 | ||||
AssetInvestments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | 1,094,845 | $ | 785,643 | ||||
LiabilityInvestments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
(80,915 | ) | | |||||
|
$ | 1,013,930 | $ | 785,643 | ||||
|
SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. |
Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
Tysons Corner LLC |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As of December 31, 2008: |
||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 882,117 | $ | 1,148,831 | $ | 328,064 | ||||
Total Liabilities |
$ | 823,550 | $ | 976,506 | $ | 333,307 | ||||
As of December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 904,186 | $ | 1,026,973 | $ | 333,966 | ||||
Total Liabilities |
$ | 826,291 | $ | 842,816 | $ | 340,785 |
82
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)
Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
|
SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. |
Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
Tysons Corner LLC |
Other Joint Ventures |
Total | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 96,413 | $ | 130,780 | $ | 60,318 | $ | 281,577 | $ | 569,088 | ||||||||
Percentage rents |
4,877 | 5,177 | 2,246 | 18,606 | 30,906 | |||||||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
52,736 | 50,690 | 36,818 | 135,142 | 275,386 | |||||||||||||
Other |
3,656 | 4,706 | 2,168 | 42,564 | 53,094 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
157,682 | 191,353 | 101,550 | 477,889 | 928,474 | |||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses |
63,982 | 54,092 | 30,714 | 167,918 | 316,706 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
46,778 | 45,995 | 16,385 | 118,680 | 227,838 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
31,129 | 32,627 | 17,875 | 101,817 | 183,448 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
141,889 | 132,714 | 64,974 | 388,415 | 727,992 | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale or write-down of assets |
606 | | | 17,380 | 17,986 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 16,399 | $ | 58,639 | $ | 36,576 | $ | 106,854 | $ | 218,468 | ||||||||
Company's equity in net income |
$ | 8,200 | $ | 29,471 | $ | 18,288 | $ | 37,872 | $ | 93,831 | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 97,626 | $ | 125,558 | $ | 64,182 | $ | 238,350 | $ | 525,716 | ||||||||
Percentage rents |
5,614 | 7,409 | 2,170 | 19,907 | 35,100 | |||||||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
52,786 | 50,435 | 31,237 | 116,692 | 251,150 | |||||||||||||
Other |
2,955 | 4,237 | 2,115 | 22,871 | 32,178 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
158,981 | 187,639 | 99,704 | 397,820 | 844,144 | |||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses |
63,985 | 52,766 | 25,883 | 135,123 | 277,757 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
46,598 | 49,524 | 16,682 | 108,006 | 220,810 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,730 | 30,970 | 20,547 | 88,374 | 169,621 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
140,313 | 133,260 | 63,112 | 331,503 | 668,188 | |||||||||||||
(Loss) gain on sale of assets |
(4,020 | ) | | | 6,959 | 2,939 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 14,648 | $ | 54,379 | $ | 36,592 | $ | 73,276 | $ | 178,895 | ||||||||
Company's equity in net income |
$ | 7,324 | $ | 27,868 | $ | 18,296 | $ | 27,970 | $ | 81,458 | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 97,843 | $ | 124,103 | $ | 59,580 | $ | 225,000 | $ | 506,526 | ||||||||
Percentage rents |
4,855 | 7,611 | 2,107 | 21,850 | 36,423 | |||||||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
51,480 | 48,739 | 28,513 | 107,288 | 236,020 | |||||||||||||
Other |
3,437 | 4,166 | 2,051 | 22,876 | 32,530 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
157,615 | 184,619 | 92,251 | 377,014 | 811,499 | |||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses |
62,770 | 51,441 | 25,557 | 128,498 | 268,266 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
44,393 | 50,981 | 16,995 | 90,064 | 202,433 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
28,058 | 29,554 | 20,478 | 78,071 | 156,161 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
135,221 | 131,976 | 63,030 | 296,633 | 626,860 | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| | | 1,742 | 1,742 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 22,394 | $ | 52,643 | $ | 29,221 | $ | 82,123 | $ | 186,381 | ||||||||
Company's equity in net income |
$ | 11,197 | $ | 26,802 | $ | 14,610 | $ | 33,444 | $ | 86,053 | ||||||||
83
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)
Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company. Included in mortgage notes payable are amounts due to affiliates of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $211,098 and $125,984 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. NML is considered a related party because they are a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates. Interest expense incurred on these borrowings amounted to $10,432, $8,678 and $9,082 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities:
The Company recognizes all derivatives in the consolidated financial statements and measures the derivatives at fair value. The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage or reduce its exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates. The Company designs its hedges to be effective in reducing the risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. Any instrument that meets the cash flow hedging criteria in SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," is formally designated as a cash flow hedge at the inception of the derivative contract. On an ongoing quarterly basis, the Company adjusts its balance sheet to reflect the current fair value of its derivatives. To the extent they are effective, changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded in comprehensive income. Ineffective portions, if any, are included in net income. No ineffectiveness was recorded in net income during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006. If any derivative instrument used for risk management does not meet the hedging criteria, it is marked-to-market each period in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2008, four of the Company's derivative instruments were not designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in the market value of these derivative instruments are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $0 and $286, respectively, reflected in other comprehensive income related to treasury rate locks settled in prior years. The Company reclassified $285, $967 and $1,510 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to treasury rate lock transactions settled in prior years from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings.
Interest rate swap and cap agreements are purchased by the Company from third parties to manage the risk of interest rate changes on some of the Company's floating rate debt. Payments received as a result of these agreements are recorded as a reduction of interest expense. The fair value of the instrument is included in deferred charges and other assets if the fair value is an asset or in other accrued liabilities if the fair value is a deficit. The Company recorded other comprehensive (loss) income of ($29,202), ($27,815) and $743 related to the marking-to-market of interest rate swap and cap agreements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The amount expected to be reclassified to interest expense in the next 12 months is immaterial.
The fair values of interest rate swap and cap agreements are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates fell below or rose above the strike rate of the interest rate swap and cap agreements. The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the interest rate swap and cap agreements are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities. To comply with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and
84
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: (Continued)
the respective counterparty's nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2008, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following table presents the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets |
|||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments |
$ | | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 2 | |||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments |
$ | | $ | 56,434 | $ | | $ | 56,434 |
6. Property:
Property at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of the following:
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land |
$ | 1,135,013 | $ | 1,146,096 | |||
Building improvements |
5,190,049 | 5,121,442 | |||||
Tenant improvements |
327,877 | 285,395 | |||||
Equipment and furnishings |
101,991 | 83,199 | |||||
Construction in progress |
600,773 | 442,670 | |||||
|
7,355,703 | 7,078,802 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(984,384 | ) | (891,329 | ) | |||
|
$ | 6,371,319 | $ | 6,187,473 | |||
The above schedule also includes the properties purchased in connection with the acquisition of Valley River Center, Federated stores, Deptford Mall, Hilton Village and Mervyn's and Boscov's freestanding stores (See Note 12Acquisitions).
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $192,511, $162,798 and $141,841, respectively.
85
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
6. Property: (Continued)
The Company recognized a (loss) gain on the sale or write-down of property of ($33,206), $3,365 and ($600) during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, the Company recognized a gain on the sale of land of $1,387, $8,781 and $516 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The loss on the sale or write-down of property of $33,206 for the year ended December 31, 2008 consists of the following:
In September 2008, the Company changed its plans to sell the 29 Mervyn's stores located at shopping centers not owned or managed by the Company and therefore the results of these stores have been reclassified in the Company's consolidated statements of operations to continuing operations for all periods presented (See Note 13Discontinued Operations). The Company's decision was based on current conditions in the credit market and an expectation that a better return could be obtained by holding and operating the assets. As a result of this change, the Company was required to revalue the assets related to the stores at the lower of their i) carrying amount before the assets were classified as held for sale, adjusted for depreciation that would have otherwise been recognized had the assets been continuously classified as held and used, or ii) the fair value of the assets at the date subsequent to the decision not to sell. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss of $5,347 in (loss) gain on sale or write-down of assets.
In December 2008, the Company wrote off $8,613 of development costs on development projects the Company has determined it will not pursue. In addition, the Company recorded a $19,237 impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of land held for development.
7. Marketable Securities:
Marketable Securities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of the following:
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Government debt securities, at par value |
$ | 29,108 | $ | 30,544 | |||
Less discount |
(1,165 | ) | (1,501 | ) | |||
|
27,943 | 29,043 | |||||
Unrealized gain |
4,347 | 2,183 | |||||
Fair value |
$ | 32,290 | $ | 31,226 | |||
Future contractual maturities of marketable securities at December 31, 2008 are as follows:
1 year or less |
$ | 1,283 | ||
2 to 5 years |
4,056 | |||
6 to 10 years |
23,769 | |||
|
$ | 29,108 | ||
The proceeds from maturities and interest receipts from the marketable securities are restricted to the service of the $27,038 note on which the Company remains obligated following the sale of Greeley Mall in July 2006 (See Note 10Bank and Other Notes Payable).
86
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
8. Deferred Charges And Other Assets, net:
Deferred charges and other assets, net at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:
|
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leasing |
$ | 139,374 | $ | 139,343 | ||||
Financing |
54,256 | 47,406 | ||||||
Intangible assets resulting from SFAS No. 141 allocations(1): |
||||||||
In-place lease values |
175,428 | 201,863 | ||||||
Leasing commissions and legal costs |
57,832 | 35,728 | ||||||
|
426,890 | 424,340 | ||||||
Less accumulated amortization(2) |
(181,579 | ) | (175,353 | ) | ||||
|
245,311 | 248,987 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
94,351 | 137,815 | ||||||
|
$ | 339,662 | $ | 386,802 | ||||
Year ending December 31,
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 16,692 | ||
2010 |
14,259 | |||
2011 |
12,049 | |||
2012 |
10,368 | |||
2013 |
9,085 | |||
Thereafter |
66,207 | |||
|
$ | 128,660 | ||
87
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
8. Deferred Charges And Other Assets, net: (Continued)
The allocated values of above market leases included in deferred charges and other assets, net and below market leases included in other accrued liabilities, related to SFAS No. 141, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Above Market Leases |
|||||||
Original allocated value |
$ | 71,808 | $ | 65,752 | |||
Less accumulated amortization |
(49,014 | ) | (38,530 | ) | |||
|
$ | 22,794 | $ | 27,222 | |||
Below Market Leases |
|||||||
Original allocated value |
$ | 185,976 | $ | 156,667 | |||
Less accumulated amortization |
(108,197 | ) | (93,090 | ) | |||
|
$ | 77,779 | $ | 63,577 | |||
The allocated values of above and below market leases will be amortized into minimum rents on a straight-line basis over the individual remaining lease terms. The estimated amortization of these values for the next five years and subsequent years is as follows:
Year ending December 31,
|
Above Market |
Below Market |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 4,670 | $ | 12,469 | |||
2010 |
3,578 | 10,981 | |||||
2011 |
2,660 | 8,779 | |||||
2012 |
1,601 | 7,172 | |||||
2013 |
1,369 | 5,759 | |||||
Thereafter |
8,916 | 32,619 | |||||
|
$ | 22,794 | $ | 77,779 | |||
88
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
9. Mortgage Notes Payable:
Mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:
|
Carrying Amount of Mortgage Notes(a) | |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Interest Rate | Monthly Payment (b) |
Maturity Date |
|||||||||||||||||||
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
Other | Related Party | Other | Related Party | ||||||||||||||||||
Capitola Mall |
$ | | $ | 37,497 | $ | | $ | 39,310 | 7.13 | % | $ | 380 | 2011 | |||||||||
Cactus Power Center(c) |
654 | | | | 3.23 | % | 2 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Carmel Plaza |
25,805 | | 26,253 | | 8.18 | % | 202 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Chandler Fashion Center |
166,500 | 169,789 | | 5.50 | % | 435 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Chesterfield Towne Center(d) |
54,111 | | 55,702 | | 9.07 | % | 548 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||
Danbury Fair Mall |
169,889 | | 176,457 | | 4.64 | % | 1,225 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Deptford Mall |
172,500 | | 172,500 | | 5.41 | % | 778 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Deptford Mall(e) |
15,642 | | | | 6.46 | % | 101 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
Eastview Commons(f) |
| | 8,814 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Eastview Mall(f) |
| | 101,007 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Fiesta Mall |
84,000 | | 84,000 | | 4.98 | % | 341 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||
Flagstaff Mall |
37,000 | | 37,000 | | 5.03 | % | 153 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||
FlatIron Crossing |
184,248 | | 187,736 | | 5.26 | % | 1,102 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Freehold Raceway Mall |
171,726 | | 177,686 | | 4.68 | % | 1,184 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair(g) |
84,706 | 84,705 | 63,590 | | 6.76 | % | 1,104 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||
Great Northern Mall |
39,591 | | 40,285 | | 5.11 | % | 234 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Greece Ridge Center(f) |
| | 72,000 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Hilton Village |
8,547 | | 8,530 | | 5.27 | % | 37 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
La Cumbre Plaza(h) |
30,000 | | 30,000 | | 2.58 | % | 52 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Marketplace Mall(f) |
| | 39,345 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Northridge Mall |
79,657 | | 81,121 | | 4.94 | % | 453 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Oaks, The(i) |
165,000 | | | | 3.48 | % | 438 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Oaks, The(j) |
65,525 | | | | 4.24 | % | 193 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Pacific View |
87,382 | | 88,857 | 7.20 | % | 602 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Panorama Mall(k) |
50,000 | | 50,000 | | 1.62 | % | 59 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall |
20,259 | | 21,231 | | 5.89 | % | 183 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Pittsford Plaza(f) |
| | 24,596 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Pittsford Plaza(f) |
| | 9,148 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Prescott Gateway |
60,000 | | 60,000 | | 5.86 | % | 289 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Promenade at Casa Grande(l) |
97,209 | | 79,964 | | 3.35 | % | 267 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Queens Center(m) |
88,913 | | 90,519 | | 7.11 | % | 633 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Queens Center |
106,657 | 106,657 | 108,539 | 108,538 | 7.00 | % | 1,591 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Rimrock Mall |
42,155 | | 42,828 | | 7.56 | % | 320 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Salisbury, Center at |
115,000 | | 115,000 | | 5.83 | % | 555 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
Santa Monica Place |
77,888 | | 79,014 | | 7.79 | % | 606 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
SanTan Village Regional Center(n) |
126,573 | | | | 3.91 | % | 363 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Shoppingtown Mall |
43,040 | | 44,645 | | 5.01 | % | 319 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
South Plains Mall |
57,721 | | 58,732 | | 8.29 | % | 454 | 2029 | ||||||||||||||
South Towne Center(o) |
89,915 | | 64,000 | | 6.75 | % | 554 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||
Towne Mall |
14,366 | | 14,838 | | 4.99 | % | 100 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Tucson La Encantada |
| 78,000 | | 78,000 | 5.84 | % | 364 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Twenty Ninth Street(p) |
115,000 | | 110,558 | | 2.20 | % | 192 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Valley River Center |
120,000 | | 120,000 | | 5.60 | % | 558 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
Valley View Center |
125,000 | | 125,000 | | 5.81 | % | 596 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Victor Valley, Mall of(q) |
100,000 | | 51,211 | | 3.74 | % | 290 | 2011 |
89
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
9. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)
|
Carrying Amount of Mortgage Notes(a) | |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Interest Rate | Monthly Payment (b) |
Maturity Date |
|||||||||||||||||||
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
Other | Related Party | Other | Related Party | ||||||||||||||||||
Village Fair North(r) |
| | 10,880 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Vintage Faire Mall |
63,329 | | 64,386 | | 7.91 | % | 508 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Westside Pavilion(s) |
175,000 | | 92,037 | | 4.07 | % | 500 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Wilton Mall |
42,608 | | 44,624 | | 4.79 | % | 349 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
|
$ | 3,373,116 | $ | 306,859 | $ | 3,102,422 | $ | 225,848 | ||||||||||||||
Debt premiums (discounts) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Danbury Fair Mall |
$ | 9,166 | $ | 13,405 | |||
Deptford Mall |
(41 | ) | | ||||
Eastview Commons |
| 573 | |||||
Eastview Mall |
| 1,736 | |||||
Freehold Raceway Mall |
8,940 | 12,373 | |||||
Great Northern Mall |
(137 | ) | (164 | ) | |||
Hilton Village |
(53 | ) | (70 | ) | |||
Marketplace Mall |
| 1,650 | |||||
Paradise Valley Mall |
99 | 392 | |||||
Pittsford Plaza |
| 857 | |||||
Shoppingtown Mall |
2,648 | 3,731 | |||||
Towne Mall |
371 | 464 | |||||
Victor Valley, Mall of |
| 54 | |||||
Village Fair North |
| 49 | |||||
Wilton Mall |
1,263 | 2,729 | |||||
|
$ | 22,256 | $ | 37,779 | |||
90
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
9. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)
91
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
9. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)
December 31, 2008, the total interest rate on the new loan was 4.07%. The loan is covered by an interest rate cap agreement that effectively prevents LIBOR from exceeding 5.50% over the loan term.
Most of the mortgage loan agreements contain a prepayment penalty provision for the early extinguishment of the debt.
The Company expects all 2009 loan maturities will be refinanced, extended and/or paid-off from the Company's line of credit.
Total interest expense capitalized during 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $33,281, $32,004 and $14,927, respectively.
Related party mortgage notes payable are amounts due to affiliates of NML. See Note 11Related Party Transactions, for interest expense associated with loans from NML.
The fair value of mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $3,529,762 and $3,437,032 based on current interest rates for comparable loans. The method for computing fair value at December 31, 2008 was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt.
The future maturities of mortgage notes payable are as follows:
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 585,561 | ||
2010 |
218,076 | |||
2011 |
1,347,278 | |||
2012 |
262,456 | |||
2013 |
406,421 | |||
Thereafter |
837,927 | |||
|
3,657,719 | |||
Debt premiums |
22,256 | |||
|
$ | 3,679,975 | ||
10. Bank and Other Notes Payable:
Bank and other notes payable consist of the following:
Convertible Senior Notes:
On March 16, 2007, the Company issued $950,000 in Senior Notes that are to mature on March 15, 2012. The Senior Notes bear interest at 3.25%, payable semiannually, are senior unsecured debt of the Company and are guaranteed by the Operating Partnership. Prior to December 14, 2011, upon the occurrence of certain specified events, the Senior Notes will be convertible at the option of holder into cash, shares of the Company's common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company's common stock, at the election of the Company, at an initial conversion rate of 8.9702 shares per $1 principal amount. On and after December 15, 2011, the Senior Notes will be convertible
92
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
10. Bank and Other Notes Payable: (Continued)
at any time prior to the second business day preceding the maturity date at the option of the holder at the initial conversion rate. The initial conversion price of approximately $111.48 per share represented a 20% premium over the closing price of the Company's common stock on March 12, 2007. The initial conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. Holders of the Senior Notes do not have the right to require the Company to repurchase the Senior Notes prior to maturity except in connection with the occurrence of certain fundamental change transactions. During the period of October 21, 2008 to December 29, 2008, the Company repurchased and retired $222,835 of the Senior Notes for $122,688 and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $95,265. The repurchase was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The carrying value of the Senior Notes at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 includes an unamortized discount of $4,659 and $7,988, respectively, incurred at issuance and is amortized into interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes in a manner that approximates the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the effective interest rate was 3.71 and 3.66%, respectively. The fair value of the Senior Notes at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $379,435 and $809,305 based on the quoted market price on each date.
In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, the Company purchased two capped calls ("Capped Calls") from affiliates of the initial purchasers of the Senior Notes. The Capped Calls effectively increased the conversion price of the Senior Notes to approximately $130.06, which represents a 40% premium to the March 12, 2007 closing price of $92.90 per common share of the Company. The Capped Calls are expected to generally reduce the potential dilution upon exchange of the Senior Notes in the event the market value per share of the Company's common stock, as measured under the terms of the relevant settlement date, is greater than the strike price of the Capped Calls. If, however, the market value per share of the Company's common stock exceeds $130.06 per common share, then the dilution mitigation under the Capped Calls will be capped, which means there would be dilution from exchange of the Senior Notes to the extent that the market value per share of the Company's common stock exceeds $130.06. The cost of the Capped Calls was approximately $59,850 and was recorded as a charge to additional paid-in capital in 2007.
Line of Credit:
The Company has a $1,500,000 revolving line of credit that matures on April 25, 2010 with a one-year extension option. The interest rate fluctuates from LIBOR plus 0.75% to LIBOR plus 1.10% depending on the Company's overall leverage. The Company has an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixed the interest rate on $400,000 of the outstanding balance of the line of credit at 6.23% until April 25, 2011. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, borrowings outstanding were $1,099,500 and $1,015,000 at an average interest rate, excluding the $400,000 swapped portion, of 3.19% and 6.19%, respectively. The fair value of the Company's line of credit at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1,067,631 and $1,015,000 based on a present value model using current interest rate spreads offered to the Company for comparable debt.
Term Notes:
On May 13, 2003, the Company issued $250,000 in unsecured notes that were to mature in May 2007 with a one-year extension option and bore interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%. These notes were repaid in full on March 16, 2007, from the proceeds of the Senior Notes offering.
93
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
10. Bank and Other Notes Payable: (Continued)
On April 25, 2005, the Company obtained a five-year, $450,000 term loan that bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.50% and matures on April 26, 2010. In November 2005, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixed the interest rate of the term loan at 6.30% from December 1, 2005 to April 15, 2010. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the note had a balance outstanding of $446,250 and $450,000, respectively, with an effective interest rate of 6.50%. The fair value of the term loan at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $452,240 and $450,000 based on a present value model using current interest rate spreads offered to the Company for comparable debt.
On July 27, 2006, concurrent with the sale of Greeley Mall (See Note 13Discontinued Operations), the Company provided marketable securities to replace Greeley Mall as collateral for the mortgage note payable on the property (See Note 7Marketable Securities). As a result of this transaction, the debt was reclassified to bank and other notes payable. This note bears interest at an effective rate of 6.34% and matures in September 2013. The fair value of the note at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $19,074 and $29,730 based on current interest rates for comparable loans. The method for computing fair value at December 31, 2008 was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company was in compliance with all applicable loan covenants.
The future maturities of bank and other notes payable are as follows:
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 8,185 | ||
2010 |
1,538,979 | |||
2011 |
776 | |||
2012 |
727,986 | |||
2013 |
24,027 | |||
|
2,299,953 | |||
Debt discounts |
(4,659 | ) | ||
|
$ | 2,295,294 | ||
11. Related-Party Transactions:
Certain unconsolidated joint ventures have engaged the Management Companies to manage the operations of the Centers. Under these arrangements, the Management Companies are reimbursed for compensation paid to on-site employees, leasing agents and project managers at the Centers, as well as
94
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
11. Related-Party Transactions: (Continued)
insurance costs and other administrative expenses. The following are fees charged to unconsolidated joint ventures for the years ended December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Management Fees |
||||||||||
MMC |
$ | 12,584 | $ | 10,727 | $ | 10,520 | ||||
Westcor Management Companies |
7,830 | 7,088 | 6,812 | |||||||
Wilmorite Management Companies |
1,699 | 1,608 | 1,551 | |||||||
|
$ | 22,113 | $ | 19,423 | $ | 18,883 | ||||
Development and Leasing Fees |
||||||||||
MMC |
$ | 794 | $ | 535 | $ | 704 | ||||
Westcor Management Companies |
8,263 | 9,995 | 5,136 | |||||||
Wilmorite Management Companies |
1,752 | 1,364 | 79 | |||||||
|
$ | 10,809 | $ | 11,894 | $ | 5,919 | ||||
Certain mortgage notes on the properties are held by NML (See Note 9Mortgage Notes Payable). Interest expense in connection with these notes was $17,501, $13,390 and $10,860 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses is interest payable to these partners of $1,609 and $1,150 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had loans to unconsolidated joint ventures of $932 and $604, respectively. Interest income associated with these notes was $45, $46 and $734 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These loans represent initial funds advanced to development stage projects prior to construction loan funding. Correspondingly, loan payables in the same amount have been accrued as an obligation by the various joint ventures.
Due from affiliates of $9,124 and $5,729 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, represents unreimbursed costs and fees due from unconsolidated joint ventures under management agreements.
12. Acquisitions:
The Company has completed the following acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
Valley River:
On February 1, 2006, the Company acquired Valley River Center, a 915,656 square foot super-regional mall in Eugene, Oregon. The total purchase price was $187,500 and concurrent with the acquisition, the Company placed a $100,000 loan on the property. The balance of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The results of Valley River Center's operations have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
95
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
12. Acquisitions: (Continued)
Federated:
On July 26, 2006, the Company purchased 11 department stores located in 10 of its Centers from Federated Department Stores, Inc. for approximately $100,000. The Company's share of the purchase price of $81,043 was funded in part from the proceeds of sales of properties and from borrowings under the line of credit. The balance of the purchase price was paid by the Company's joint venture partners where four of the eleven stores were located.
Deptford:
On December 1, 2006, the Company acquired the Deptford Mall, a 1,039,911 square foot super-regional mall in Deptford, New Jersey. The total purchase price was $240,055. The purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Subsequently, the Company placed a $100,000 loan on the property. The proceeds from the loan were used to pay down the Company's line of credit. The results of Deptford Mall's operations have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
Hilton Village:
On September 5, 2007, the Company purchased the remaining 50% outside ownership interest in Hilton Village, a 96,985 square foot specialty center in Scottsdale, Arizona. The total purchase price of $13,500 was funded by cash, borrowings under the Company's line of credit and the assumption of a mortgage note payable. The Center was previously accounted for under the equity method as an investment in unconsolidated joint ventures. The results of Hilton Village's operations have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
Mervyn's:
On December 17, 2007, the Company purchased a portfolio of ground leasehold and/or fee simple interests in 39 Mervyn's department stores for $400,160. The Company purchased an additional ground leasehold interest on January 31, 2008 for $13,182 and a fee simple interest on February 29, 2008 for $19,338. All of the purchased properties are located in the Southwest United States. The purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Concurrent with each acquisition, the Company entered into individual agreements to lease back the properties to Mervyn's for terms of 14 to 20 years. The results of operations include these properties since the acquisition date. (See Note 13Discontinued Operations).
Boscov's:
On May 20, 2008, the Company purchased fee simple interests in a 161,350 square foot Boscov's department store at Deptford Mall in Deptford, New Jersey. The total purchase price of $23,500 was funded by the assumption of the existing mortgage note on the property and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The results of operations have included this property since the date of acquisition.
96
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
13. Discontinued Operations:
The following dispositions occurred during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
On June 9, 2006, the Company sold Scottsdale 101, a consolidated joint venture, for $117,600 resulting in a gain on sale of asset of $62,633. The Company's share of the gain was $25,802. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit.
On July 13, 2006, the Company sold Park Lane Mall for $20,000 resulting in a gain on sale of asset of $5,853.
On July 27, 2006, the Company sold Holiday Village Mall and Greeley Mall in a combined sale for $86,800, resulting in a gain on sale of asset of $28,711. Concurrent with the sale, the Company defeased the mortgage note payable on Greeley Mall. As a result of the defeasance, the lender's secured interest in the property was replaced with a secured interest in marketable securities (See Note 7Marketable Securities). This transaction did not meet the criteria for extinguishment of debt under SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities."
On August 11, 2006, the Company sold Great Falls Marketplace for $27,500 resulting in a gain on sale of asset of $11,826.
The proceeds from the sale of Park Lane, Holiday Village Mall, Greeley Mall and Great Falls Marketplace were used in part to fund the Company's pro rata share of the purchase price of the Federated stores acquisition (See Note 12Acquisitions) and pay down the line of credit.
On December 29, 2006, the Company sold Citadel Mall, Northwest Arkansas Mall and Crossroads Mall in a combined sale for $373,800, resulting in a gain of $132,671. The proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit and pay off the mortgage note payable on Paradise Valley Mall (See Note 9Mortgage Notes Payable).
The carrying value of the properties sold in 2006 at December 31, 2005 was $168,475.
Mervyn's:
On December 17, 2007, the Company purchased a portfolio of ground leasehold and/or fee simple interests in 39 Mervyn's department stores for $400,160. The Company purchased an additional ground leasehold interest on January 31, 2008 for $13,182 and a fee simple interest on February 29, 2008 for $19,338. (See Note 12Acquisitions). Upon closing of these acquisitions, management designated the 29 stores located at shopping centers not owned or managed by the Company in the portfolio as available for sale. The results of operations from these properties had been included in income from discontinued operations from the respective acquisition dates until September 2008. The carrying value of these properties was recorded as assets held for sale at December 31, 2007 in the amount of $250,648.
In July 2008, Mervyn's filed for bankruptcy protection and announced in October its plans to liquidate all merchandise, auction its store leases and wind down its business. The Company has 45 Mervyn's stores in its portfolio. The Company owns the ground leasehold and/or fee simple interest in 44 of those stores and the remaining store is owned by a third party but is located at one of the Centers. In connection with the acquisition of the Mervyn's portfolio (See Note 12-Acquisitions) and
97
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
13. Discontinued Operations: (Continued)
applying SFAS 141, the Company recorded intangible assets of $110.7 million and intangible liabilities of $59.0 million.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a write-down of $5,214 due to the anticipated rejection of six of the Company's leases by Mervyn's. In addition, the Company terminated its former plan to sell the 29 Mervyn's stores located at shopping centers not owned or managed by the Company. The Company's decision was based on current conditions in the credit market and the assumption that a better return could be obtained by holding and operating the assets. As a result of the change in plans to sell, the Company recorded a loss of $5,347 in (loss) gain on sale or write-down of assets in order to adjust the carrying value of these assets for depreciation expense that otherwise would have been recognized had these assets been continuously classified as held and used.
In December 2008, Kohl's and Forever 21 assumed a total of 23 of the Mervyn's leases and the remaining 22 leases were rejected by Mervyn's under the bankruptcy laws. As a result, the Company wrote-off the unamortized intangible assets and liabilities related to the rejected and unassumed leases in December 2008. The Company wrote-off $27,655 of unamortized intangible assets related to lease in place values, leasing commissions and legal costs to depreciation and amortization. Unamortized intangible assets of $14,881 relating to above market leases and unamortized intangible liabilities of $24,523 relating to below market leases were written-off to minimum rents.
On December 19, 2008, the Company sold a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in three freestanding Mervyn's department stores to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, for $43,405, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $1,511. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds were used to pay down the Company's line of credit.
Rochester Redemption:
On January 1, 2008, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, at the election of the holders, redeemed the 3,426,609 participating convertible preferred units ("PCPUs"). As a result of the redemption, the Company received the 16.32% minority interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio that included Danbury Fair Mall, Freehold Raceway Mall, Great Northern Mall, Rotterdam Square, Shoppingtown Mall, Towne Mall, Tysons Corner Center and Wilton Mall, collectively referred to as the "Non-Rochester Properties," for total consideration of $224,393, in exchange for the Company's ownership interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio that consisted of Eastview Commons, Eastview Mall, Greece Ridge Center, Marketplace Mall and Pittsford Plaza, collectively referred to as the "Rochester Properties," including approximately $18,000 in cash held at those properties. Included in the redemption consideration was the assumption of the remaining 16.32% interest in the indebtedness of the Non-Rochester Properties, which had an estimated fair value of $105,962. In addition, the Company also received additional consideration of $11,763, in the form of a note, for certain working capital adjustments, extraordinary capital expenditures, leasing commissions, tenant allowances, and decreases in indebtedness during the Company's period of ownership of the Rochester Properties. The Company recognized a gain of $99,082 on the exchange based on the difference between the fair value of the additional interest acquired in the Non-Rochester Properties and the carrying value of the Rochester Properties, net of minority interest. This exchange is referred to herein as the "Rochester Redemption."
98
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
13. Discontinued Operations: (Continued)
The Company determined the fair value of the debt using a present value model based upon the terms of equivalent debt and upon credit spreads made available to the Company. The following table represents the debt measured at fair value on January 1, 2008:
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||
Debt on Non-Rochester Properties |
$ | | $ | 71,032 | $ | 34,930 | $ | 105,962 |
The source of the Level 2 inputs involved the use of the nominal weekly average of the U.S. treasury rates. The source of Level 3 inputs was based on comparable credits spreads on the estimated value of the property that serves as the underlying collateral of the debt.
As a result of the Rochester Redemption, the Company recorded a credit to additional paid-in capital of $172,805 due to the reversal of adjustments to minority interest for the redemption value on the Rochester Properties over the Company's historical cost. In addition, the Company recorded a step-up in the basis of approximately $218,812 in the remaining portion of the Non-Rochester Properties.
The Company has classified the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 for all of the above dispositions as discontinued operations.
Loss on sale of assets from discontinued operations of $2,409 in 2007 consisted of additional costs related to properties sold in 2006.
99
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
13. Discontinued Operations: (Continued)
The following table summarizes the revenues and income for the years ended December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues: |
|||||||||||
Scottsdale 101 |
$ | 10 | $ | 56 | $ | 4,668 | |||||
Park Lane Mall |
| 13 | 1,510 | ||||||||
Holiday Village Mall |
338 | 175 | 2,900 | ||||||||
Greeley Mall |
| (8 | ) | 4,344 | |||||||
Great Falls Marketplace |
(21 | ) | | 1,773 | |||||||
Citadel Mall |
| 45 | 15,729 | ||||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall |
| 29 | 12,918 | ||||||||
Crossroads Mall |
| (28 | ) | 11,479 | |||||||
Mervyn's |
4,014 | 181 | | ||||||||
Rochester Properties |
| 83,096 | 80,037 | ||||||||
|
$ | 4,341 | $ | 83,559 | $ | 135,358 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations: |
|||||||||||
Scottsdale 101 |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | 14 | $ | 344 | ||||
Park Lane Mall |
| (31 | ) | 44 | |||||||
Holiday Village Mall |
338 | 157 | 1,179 | ||||||||
Greeley Mall |
| (84 | ) | 574 | |||||||
Great Falls Marketplace |
(33 | ) | (2 | ) | 1,136 | ||||||
Citadel Mall |
| (81 | ) | 2,546 | |||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall |
| 16 | 3,429 | ||||||||
Crossroads Mall |
| 18 | 2,124 | ||||||||
Mervyn's |
1,317 | 50 | | ||||||||
Rochester Properties |
| 5,713 | (1,506 | ) | |||||||
|
$ | 1,619 | $ | 5,770 | $ | 9,870 | |||||
14. Future Rental Revenues:
Under existing non-cancelable operating lease agreements, tenants are committed to pay the following minimum rental payments to the Company:
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 459,798 | ||
2010 |
417,879 | |||
2011 |
376,139 | |||
2012 |
323,638 | |||
2013 |
292,542 | |||
Thereafter |
1,286,554 | |||
|
$ | 3,156,550 | ||
100
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
15. Commitments and Contingencies:
The Company has certain properties subject to non-cancelable operating ground leases. The leases expire at various times through 2107, subject in some cases to options to extend the terms of the lease. Certain leases provide for contingent rent payments based on a percentage of base rental income, as defined in the lease. Ground rent expenses were $8,999, $4,047 and $4,235 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No contingent rent was incurred for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Minimum future rental payments required under the leases are as follows:
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 7,495 | ||
2010 |
7,884 | |||
2011 |
7,961 | |||
2012 |
7,394 | |||
2013 |
7,607 | |||
Thereafter |
740,131 | |||
|
$ | 778,472 | ||
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company was contingently liable for $19,699 and $6,361, respectively, in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company. In addition, the Company has a $24,000 letter of credit that serves as collateral to a liability assumed in the acquisition of a property.
The Company has entered into a number of construction agreements related to its redevelopment and development activities. Obligations under these agreements are contingent upon the completion of the services within the guidelines specified in the agreement. At December 31, 2008, the Company had $96,711 in outstanding obligations, which it believes will be settled in 2009.
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans:
The Company has established share-based compensation plans for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers, directors and key employees. In addition, the Company has established an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") to allow employees to purchase the Company's common stock at a discount.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment," to account for its share-based compensation plans using the modified-prospective method. Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated. Under SFAS No. 123(R), an equity instrument is not recorded to common stockholders' equity until the related compensation expense is recorded over the requisite service period of the award. The Company records compensation expense on a straight-line basis for awards, with the exception of the market-indexed awards granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP").
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), and in accordance with the previous accounting guidance, the Company recognized compensation expense and an increase to additional paid in capital
101
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
for the fair value of vested stock awards and stock options. In addition, the Company recognized compensation expense and a corresponding liability for the fair value of vested stock units issued under the Eligible Directors' Deferred Compensation/Phantom Stock Plan ("Directors' Phantom Stock Plan").
In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company determined that $6,000 included in other accrued liabilities at December 31, 2005, in connection with the Directors' Phantom Stock Plan, should be included in additional paid-in capital. Additionally, the Company reclassified $15,464 from the Unamortized Restricted Stock line item within equity to additional paid-in capital. The Company made these reclassifications during the year ended December 31, 2006.
The following summarizes the compensation cost under the share and unit-based plans:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LTIP units |
$ | 6,443 | $ | 8,389 | $ | 685 | ||||
Stock awards |
11,577 | 12,231 | 14,190 | |||||||
Stock options |
596 | 194 | | |||||||
SARs |
2,605 | | | |||||||
Phantom stock units |
653 | 595 | 535 | |||||||
|
$ | 21,874 | $ | 21,409 | $ | 15,410 | ||||
The Company capitalized share and unit-based compensation costs of $10,224, $9,065 and $5,802 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
2003 Equity Incentive Plan:
The 2003 Equity Incentive Plan ("2003 Plan") authorizes the grant of stock awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock units, stock bonuses, performance based awards, dividend equivalent rights and operating partnership units or other convertible or exchangeable units. As of December 31, 2008, only stock awards, LTIP Units (as defined below), stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), operating partnership units and stock options have been granted under the 2003 Plan. All stock options or other rights to acquire common stock granted under the 2003 Plan have a term of 10 years or less. These awards were generally granted based on certain performance criteria for the Company and the employees. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2003 Plan is 6,000,000 shares. As of December 31, 2008, there were 3,352,901 shares available for issuance under the 2003 Plan.
The following stock awards, SARS, LTIP Units, operating partnership units and stock options have been granted under the 2003 Plan:
Stock Awards:
The outstanding stock awards vest over three years and the compensation cost related to the grants are determined by the market value at the grant date and are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Stock awards are subject to restrictions determined by the Company's compensation committee. As of December 31, 2008, there was $12,034 of total unrecognized
102
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
compensation cost related to non-vested stock awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of three years.
On October 31, 2006, as part of a separation agreement with a former executive, the Company accelerated the vesting of 34,829 shares of stock awards. As a result of this accelerated vesting, the Company recognized an additional $610 in compensation cost.
The following table summarizes the activity of non-vested stock awards during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
Number of Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
523,654 | $ | 47.07 | |||||
Granted |
185,976 |
$ |
73.93 |
|||||
Vested |
(314,733 | ) | $ | 44.95 | ||||
Forfeited |
(2,603 | ) | $ | 64.24 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
392,294 |
$ |
61.06 |
|||||
Granted |
150,057 |
$ |
92.36 |
|||||
Vested |
(201,311 | ) | $ | 56.89 | ||||
Forfeited |
(4,968 | ) | $ | 76.25 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
336,072 |
$ |
77.21 |
|||||
Granted |
127,272 |
$ |
61.17 |
|||||
Vested |
(182,510 | ) | $ | 70.06 | ||||
Forfeited |
(5,653 | ) | $ | 70.04 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
275,181 |
$ |
74.68 |
|||||
The fair value of stock awards vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $12,787, $11,453 and $23,302, respectively.
SARs:
On March 7, 2008, the Company granted 1,257,134 SARs to certain executives of the Company as an additional component of compensation. The SARs vest on March 15, 2011. Once the SARs have vested, the executive will have up to 10 years from the grant date to exercise the SARs. There is no performance requirement, only a service condition of continued employment. Upon exercise, the executives will receive unrestricted common shares for the appreciation in value of the SARs from the grant date to the exercise date. The Company has measured the grant date value of each SAR to be $7.68 as determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model based upon the following assumptions: volatility of 22.52%, dividend yield of 5.23%, risk free rate of 3.15%, current value of $61.17 and an expected term of 8 years. The assumptions for volatility and dividend yield were based on the Company's historical experience as a publicly traded company, the current value was based on
103
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
the closing price on the date of grant and the risk free rate was based upon the interest rate of the 10-year treasury bond on the date of grant.
The total unrecognized compensation cost of SARs at December 31, 2008 was $6,870.
The following table summarizes the activity of non-vested stock awards during the year ended December 31, 2008:
|
Number of SARs |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
| $ | | |||||
Granted |
1,257,134 |
$ |
7.68 |
|||||
Vested |
| $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
(28,750 | ) | $ | 7.68 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
1,228,384 |
$ |
7.68 |
|||||
LTIP Units:
On October 26, 2006, The Macerich Company 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2006 LTIP"), a long-term incentive compensation program, was approved pursuant to the 2003 Plan. Under the 2006 LTIP, each award recipient is issued a new form of operating partnership units ("LTIP Units") in the Operating Partnership. Upon the occurrence of specified events and subject to the satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions, LTIP Units are ultimately redeemable for common stock, or cash at the Company's option, on a one-unit for one-share basis. LTIP Units receive cash dividends based on the dividend amount paid on the common stock. The 2006 LTIP provides for both market-indexed awards and service-based awards.
The market-indexed LTIP Units vest over the service period based on the percentile ranking of the Company in terms of total return to stockholders (the "Total Return") per common stock share relative to the Total Return of a group of peer REITs, as measured at the end of each year of the three year measurement period and at the end of the three year measurement period, subject to certain exceptions. The service-based LTIP Units vest straight-line over the service period. The compensation cost is recognized under the graded attribution method for market-indexed LTIP awards and the straight-line method for the serviced based LTIP awards.
The fair value of the market-based LTIP Units is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo Simulation model. The stock price of the Company, along with the stock prices of the group of peer REITs (for market-indexed awards), is assumed to follow the Multivariate Geometric Brownian Motion Process. Multivariate Geometric Brownian Motion is a common assumption when modeling in financial markets, as it allows the modeled quantity (in this case, the stock price) to vary randomly from its current value and take any value greater than zero. The volatilities of the returns on the price of the Company and the peer group REITs were estimated based on a three year look-back period. The expected growth rate of the stock prices over the "derived service period" is determined with consideration of the risk free rate as of the grant date.
104
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activity of non-vested LTIP Units during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
Number of Units |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
| |||||||
Granted |
215,709 |
$ |
52.18 |
|||||
Vested |
| $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
215,709 |
$ |
52.18 |
|||||
Granted |
57,258 |
$ |
64.35 |
|||||
Vested |
(85,580 | ) | $ | 52.18 | ||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
187,387 |
$ |
55.90 |
|||||
Granted |
118,780 |
$ |
61.17 |
|||||
Vested |
(6,817 | ) | $ | 89.21 | ||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
299,350 |
$ |
57.02 |
|||||
The total unrecognized compensation cost of LTIP Units at December 31, 2008 was $6,689.
Stock Options:
On October 8, 2003, the Company granted 2,500 stock options to a director at a weighted average exercise price of $39.43. These outstanding stock options vested six months after the grant date and were issued with a strike price equal to the fair value of the common stock at the grant date. The term of these stock options is ten years from the grant date.
On September 4, 2007, the Company granted 100,000 stock options to an officer with a weighted average exercise price of $82.14 per share and a ten-year term. Options vest 331/3% on each of the three subsequent anniversaries of the date of the grant and are generally contingent upon the officer's continued employment with the Company. The Company has estimated the fair value of the stock option award at $17.87 per share using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model based upon the following assumptions: volatility of 22.83%, dividend yield of 3.46%, risk free rate of 4.56%, a current value $82.14 and an expected term of eight years. The assumptions for volatility and dividend yield were based on the Company's historical experience as a publicly traded company, the current value was based on the closing price on the date of grant, and the risk free rate was based upon the interest rate of the 10-year treasury bond on the date of grant.
105
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
The Company recognizes compensation cost using the straight-line method over the three-year vesting period.
The following table summarizes the activity of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
Number of Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
2,500 | $ | 39.43 | |||||
Granted |
|
$ |
|
|||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
2,500 |
$ |
39.43 |
|||||
Granted |
100,000 |
$ |
82.14 |
|||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
102,500 |
$ |
81.10 |
|||||
Granted |
|
$ |
|
|||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
102,500 |
$ |
81.10 |
|||||
The total unrecognized compensation cost of stock options at December 31, 2008 was $997.
Directors' Phantom Stock Plan:
The Directors' Phantom Stock Plan offers non-employee members of the board of directors ("Directors") the opportunity to defer their cash compensation and to receive that compensation in common stock rather than in cash after termination of service or a predetermined period. Compensation generally includes the annual retainer and regular meeting fees payable by the Company to the Directors. Every Director has elected to receive their compensation in common stock. Deferred amounts are credited as units of phantom stock at the beginning of each three-year deferral period by dividing the present value of the deferred compensation by the average fair market value of the Company's common stock at the date of award. Compensation expense related to the phantom stock award was determined by the amortization of the value of the stock units on a straight-line basis over the applicable three-year service period. The stock units (including dividend equivalents) vest as the Directors' services (to which the fees relate) are rendered. Vested phantom stock units are ultimately paid out in common stock on a one-unit for one-share basis. Stock units receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional stock units, based on the dividend amount paid on the common stock. The aggregate number of phantom stock units that may be granted under the Directors' Phantom Stock
106
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
Plan is 250,000. As of December 31, 2008, there were 106,028 units available for grant under the Directors' Phantom Stock Plan. As of December 31, 2008, there was $269 of unrecognized cost related to non-vested phantom stock units, which will vest over the next year.
The following table summarizes the activity of the non-vested phantom stock units for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
Number of Units |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
5,858 | $ | 43.70 | |||||
Granted |
3,707 |
$ |
74.90 |
|||||
Vested |
(9,565 | ) | $ | 55.79 | ||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|||||
Granted |
13,491 |
$ |
84.03 |
|||||
Vested |
(7,072 | ) | $ | 84.19 | ||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
6,419 |
$ |
83.86 |
|||||
Granted |
11,234 |
$ |
34.17 |
|||||
Vested |
(14,444 | ) | $ | 45.21 | ||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
3,209 |
$ |
83.88 |
|||||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
The ESPP authorizes eligible employees to purchase the Company's common stock through voluntary payroll deduction made during periodic offering periods. Under the plan, common stock is purchased at a 10% discount from the lesser of the fair value of common stock at the beginning and ending of the offering period. A maximum of 750,000 shares of common stock is available for purchase under the ESPP. The number of shares available for future purchase under the plan at December 31, 2008 was 691,808.
Other Share-Based Plans:
Prior to the adoption of the 2003 Plan, the Company had several other share-based plans. Under these plans, 36,434 stock options were outstanding as of December 31, 2008. No additional shares may be issued under these plans. All stock options outstanding under these plans were fully vested as of December 31, 2005 and were, therefore, not impacted by the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). As of December 31, 2008, all of the outstanding shares are exercisable at a weighted average price of $25.44.
107
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
16. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
The weighted average remaining contractual life for options outstanding and exercisable was three years.
17. Profit Sharing Plan:
The Company has a retirement profit sharing plan that covers substantially all of its eligible employees. The plan is qualified in accordance with section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Effective January 1, 1995, this plan was modified to include a 401(k) plan whereby employees can elect to defer compensation subject to Internal Revenue Service withholding rules. This plan was further amended effective February 1, 1999 to add The Macerich Company Common Stock Fund as a new investment alternative under the plan. A total of 150,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the plan. Contributions by the Company to the plan were made at the discretion of the Board of Directors and were based upon a specified percentage of employee compensation. The Company contributed $1,694 during the year ended December 31, 2004. On January 1, 2004, the plan adopted the "Safe Harbor" provision under Sections 401(k)(12) and 401(m)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code. In accordance with these newly adopted provisions, the Company began matching contributions equal to 100 percent of the first three percent of compensation deferred by a participant and 50 percent of the next two percent of compensation deferred by a participant. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, these matching contributions made by the Company were $2,785, $2,680 and $1,747, respectively. Contributions are recognized as compensation in the period they are made.
18. Deferred Compensation Plans:
The Company has established deferred compensation plans under which key executives of the Company may elect to defer receiving a portion of their cash compensation otherwise payable in one calendar year until a later year. The Company may, as determined by the Board of Directors at its sole discretion prior to the beginning of the plan year, credit a participant's account with a matching amount equal to a percentage of the participant's deferral. The Company contributed $898, $815 and $712 to the plans during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Contributions are recognized as compensation in the periods they are made.
19. Income Taxes:
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1994. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. It is management's current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Company's REIT status. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to corporate level federal income tax on net income it distributes currently to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, then it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes
108
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
19. Income Taxes: (Continued)
on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income, if any.
Each partner is taxed individually on its share of partnership income or loss, and accordingly, no provision for federal and state income tax is provided for the Operating Partnership in the consolidated financial statements.
For income tax purposes, distributions paid to common stockholders consist of ordinary income, capital gains, unrecaptured Section 1250 gain and return of capital or a combination thereof. The following table details the components of the distributions, on a per share basis, for the years ended December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordinary income |
$ | 3.19 | 99.7 | % | $ | 1.52 | 51.9 | % | $ | 1.14 | 41.4 | % | |||||||
Qualified dividends |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Capital gains |
0.01 | 0.3 | % | 0.08 | 2.6 | % | 0.93 | 33.8 | % | ||||||||||
Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | 0.66 | 24.0 | % | ||||||||||
Return of capital |
| 0.0 | % | 1.33 | 45.5 | % | 0.02 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||
Dividends paid |
$ | 3.20 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2.93 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2.75 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
The Company has made Taxable REIT Subsidiary elections for all of its corporate subsidiaries other than its Qualified REIT Subsidiaries. The elections, effective for the year beginning January 1, 2001 and future years were made pursuant to section 856(l) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company's Taxable REIT Subsidiaries ("TRSs") are subject to corporate level income taxes which are provided for in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company's primary TRSs include Macerich Management Company and Westcor Partners, LLC.
The income tax (provision) benefit of the TRSs for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current |
$ | | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (35 | ) | ||
Deferred |
(1,126 | ) | 478 | 2 | ||||||
Total income tax (provision) benefit |
$ | (1,126 | ) | $ | 470 | $ | (33 | ) | ||
109
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
19. Income Taxes: (Continued)
Income tax (provision) benefit of the TRSs for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are reconciled to the amount computed by applying the Federal Corporate tax rate as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Book income (loss) for Taxable REIT Subsidiaries |
$ | 879 | $ | (3,812 | ) | $ | 466 | |||
Tax (provision) benefit at statutory rate on earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | (299 | ) | $ | 1,296 | $ | (158 | ) | ||
Other |
(827 | ) | (826 | ) | 125 | |||||
Income tax (provision) benefit |
$ | (1,126 | ) | $ | 470 | $ | (33 | ) | ||
SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The deferred tax assets and liabilities of the TRSs relate primarily to differences in the book and tax bases of property and to operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if the Company believes it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on the TRSs generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. The net operating loss carryforwards are currently scheduled to expire through 2028, beginning in 2012. Net deferred tax assets of $13,830 and $12,080 were included in deferred charges and other assets, net at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards of the TRSs included in the net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ | 15,939 | $ | 14,875 | |||
Property, primarily differences in depreciation and amortization, the tax basis of land assets and treatment of certain other costs |
(4,329 | ) | (4,005 | ) | |||
Other |
2,220 | 1,210 | |||||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 13,830 | $ | 12,080 | |||
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109," on January 1, 2007. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or financial condition. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, the Company had $1,574 of unrecognized tax benefit included in other accrued liabilities, all of which would affect the Company's effective tax rate if recognized, and which was recorded as a charge to accumulated deficit. At December 31, 2008, the Company had $2,201 of unrecognized tax benefit. As a result of tax positions taken during the current year, an increase in the unrecognized tax benefit of $647 and a decrease in the unrecognized tax
110
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
19. Income Taxes: (Continued)
benefit of $352 (relating to the expiration of the statue of limitations for the 2004 tax year) were included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
The following is a reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2008:
Unrecognized tax benefit at January 1, 2008 |
$ | 1,906 | ||
Gross increases for tax positions of current year |
647 | |||
Gross decreases for lapse of statue of limitations |
(352 | ) | ||
Unrecognized tax benefit at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 2,201 | ||
The tax years 2005-2007 remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. The Company does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit will materially change within the next 12 months.
20. Stock Offering:
On January 19, 2006, the Company issued 10,952,381 common shares for net proceeds of $746,485. The proceeds from issuance of the shares were used to pay off the $619,000 acquisition loan and to pay down a portion of the Company's line of credit pending use to pay part of the purchase price for Valley River Center (See Note 12Acquisitions).
21. Stock Repurchase Program:
On March 16, 2007, the Company repurchased 807,000 shares for $74,970 concurrent with the Senior Notes offering (See Note 10Bank and Other Notes Payable). These shares were repurchased pursuant to the Company's stock repurchase program authorized by the Company's Board of Directors on March 9, 2007. This repurchase program ended on March 16, 2007 because the maximum shares allowed to be repurchased under the program was reached.
22. Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock:
On February 25, 1998, the Company issued 3,627,131 shares of Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series A Preferred Stock") for proceeds totaling $100,000 in a private placement. The preferred stock was convertible on a one for one basis into common stock and paid a quarterly dividend equal to the greater of $0.46 per share, or the dividend then payable on a share of common stock.
The holder of the Series A Preferred Stock had redemption rights if a change in control of the Company occurred, as defined under the Articles Supplementary. Under such circumstances, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock was entitled to require the Company to redeem its shares, to the extent the Company had funds legally available therefor, at a price equal to 105% of its liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Series A Preferred Stock holder also had the right to require the Company to repurchase its shares if the Company failed to be taxed as a REIT for federal tax purposes at a price equal to 115% of its liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the extent funds were legally available therefor.
111
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
22. Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock: (Continued)
No dividends could be declared or paid on any class of common or other junior stock to the extent that dividends on Series A Preferred Stock had not been declared and/or paid.
On October 18, 2007, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock converted 560,000 shares to common shares. On May 6, 2008, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock converted 684,000 shares to common shares. On May 8, 2008, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock converted 1,338,860 shares to common shares. On September 17, 2008, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock converted the remaining 1,044,271 shares to common shares.
23. Segment Information:
SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," established standards for disclosure about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company currently operates in one business segment, the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers. Additionally, the Company operates in one geographic area, the United States.
24. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited):
The following is a summary of quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
2008 Quarter Ended | 2007 Quarter Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec 31 | Sep 30 | Jun 30 | Mar 31 | Dec 31 | Sep 30 | Jun 30 | Mar 31 | |||||||||||||||||
Revenues(1) |
$ | 242,429 | $ | 224,735 | $ | 216,789 | $ | 217,537 | $ | 225,068 | $ | 202,124 | $ | 194,323 | $ | 192,799 | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ |
63,231 |
$ |
5,663 |
$ |
18,794 |
$ |
95,628 |
$ |
39,930 |
$ |
19,366 |
$ |
10,900 |
$ |
3,508 |
|||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders per share-basic |
$ |
0.83 |
$ |
0.08 |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
1.32 |
$ |
0.55 |
$ |
0.27 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.05 |
|||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders per share-diluted |
$ |
0.83 |
$ |
0.08 |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
1.30 |
$ |
0.55 |
$ |
0.27 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.05 |
25. Subsequent Events:
On February 2, 2009, the Company replaced an existing loan on Queens Center with a new $130,000 loan that bears interest at 7.50% and matures on March 1, 2013. NML funded 50% of the loan.
On February 6, 2009, the Company declared a dividend/distribution of $0.80 per share for common stockholders and OP Unit holders of record on February 20, 2009. In addition, MACWH, LP declared a distribution of $1.05 per unit for its non-participating convertible preferred unit holders and $0.80 per unit for its common unit holders of record on February 20, 2009. All dividends/distributions will be payable on March 6, 2009.
On February 13 and February 17, 2009, the Company repurchased and retired $56,815 of the Senior Notes for $30,963, resulting in a gain on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $25,108. The purchase price was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
112
REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS
To
the Board of Trustees and Stockholders of
Pacific Premier Retail Trust
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pacific Premier Retail Trust, a Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust (the "Trust") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (4). These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Deloitte &
Touche LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 27, 2009
113
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
|
December 31, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS: |
|||||||||
Property, net |
$ | 1,013,232 | $ | 978,979 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
94,467 | 17,078 | |||||||
Restricted cash |
1,608 | 1,485 | |||||||
Tenant receivables, net |
4,890 | 8,119 | |||||||
Deferred rent receivable |
10,030 | 9,792 | |||||||
Deferred charges, net |
16,759 | 10,021 | |||||||
Other assets |
7,845 | 1,499 | |||||||
Total assets |
1,148,831 | $ | 1,026,973 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
|||||||||
Mortgage notes payable: |
|||||||||
Related parties |
$ | 61,687 | $ | 66,059 | |||||
Others |
869,164 | 753,180 | |||||||
Total |
930,851 | 819,239 | |||||||
Accounts payable |
2,985 | 1,943 | |||||||
Accrued interest payable |
3,638 | 3,942 | |||||||
Tenant security deposits |
2,584 | 2,245 | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
35,271 | 14,247 | |||||||
Due to related parties |
1,177 | 1,200 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
976,506 | 842,816 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
Stockholders' equity: |
|||||||||
Series A and Series B redeemable preferred stock, $.01 par value, 625 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
| | |||||||
Series A and Series B common stock, $.01 par value, 219,611 shares authorized issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
2 | 2 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
320,555 | 320,555 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(148,232 | ) | (136,400 | ) | |||||
Total common stockholders' equity |
172,325 | 184,157 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ | 1,148,831 | $ | 1,026,973 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
114
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 130,780 | $ | 125,558 | $ | 124,103 | |||||
Percentage rents |
5,177 | 7,409 | 7,611 | ||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
50,690 | 50,435 | 48,739 | ||||||||
Other |
4,706 | 4,237 | 4,166 | ||||||||
|
191,353 | 187,639 | 184,619 | ||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||
Maintenance and repairs |
10,985 | 11,210 | 10,484 | ||||||||
Real estate taxes |
13,784 | 14,099 | 13,588 | ||||||||
Management fees |
6,700 | 6,474 | 6,382 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
5,783 | 4,568 | 4,993 | ||||||||
Ground rent |
1,559 | 1,456 | 1,425 | ||||||||
Insurance |
2,118 | 2,207 | 1,649 | ||||||||
Marketing |
751 | 611 | 648 | ||||||||
Utilities |
6,790 | 6,708 | 6,903 | ||||||||
Security |
5,390 | 5,238 | 5,184 | ||||||||
Interest |
45,995 | 49,524 | 50,981 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,627 | 30,970 | 29,554 | ||||||||
|
132,482 | 133,065 | 131,791 | ||||||||
Income before minority interest |
58,871 | 54,574 | 52,828 | ||||||||
Minority interest |
(232 | ) | (195 | ) | (185 | ) | |||||
Net income |
$ | 58,639 | $ | 54,379 | $ | 52,643 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
115
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
Common Shares |
Preferred Shares |
Common Stock Par Value |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Total Stockholders' Equity |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance January 1, 2006 |
219,611 | 625 | $ | 2 | $ | 307,613 | $ | (134,475 | ) | $ | 173,140 | ||||||||
Distributions paid to Macerich PPR Corp. |
| | | | (23,647 | ) | (23,647 | ) | |||||||||||
Distributions paid to Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board |
| | | | (22,999 | ) | (22,999 | ) | |||||||||||
Other distributions paid |
| | | | (75 | ) | (75 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 52,643 | 52,643 | |||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2006 |
219,611 | 625 | 2 | 307,613 | (128,553 | ) | 179,062 | ||||||||||||
Contributions from Macerich PPR Corp. |
| | | 6,582 | | 6,582 | |||||||||||||
Contributions from Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board |
| | | 6,360 | | 6,360 | |||||||||||||
Distributions paid to Macerich PPR Corp. |
| | | | (31,609 | ) | (31,609 | ) | |||||||||||
Distributions paid to Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board |
| | | | (30,542 | ) | (30,542 | ) | |||||||||||
Other distributions paid |
| | | | (75 | ) | (75 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 54,379 | 54,379 | |||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2007 |
219,611 | 625 | 2 | 320,555 | (136,400 | ) | 184,157 | ||||||||||||
Distributions paid to Macerich PPR Corp. |
| | | | (35,802 | ) | (35,802 | ) | |||||||||||
Distributions paid to Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board |
| | | | (34,594 | ) | (34,594 | ) | |||||||||||
Other distributions paid |
| | | | (75 | ) | (75 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 58,639 | 58,639 | |||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2008 |
219,611 | 625 | $ | 2 | $ | 320,555 | $ | (148,232 | ) | $ | 172,325 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
116
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 58,639 | $ | 54,379 | $ | 52,643 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
33,132 | 31,458 | 29,554 | ||||||||||
Minority interest |
232 | 195 | 185 | ||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||||
Tenant receivables, net |
3,229 | (1,435 | ) | (3,957 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred rent receivable |
(238 | ) | 207 | (103 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets |
(6,346 | ) | 629 | (449 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
(265 | ) | 681 | (15,926 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
(304 | ) | (72 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||
Tenant security deposits |
339 | 198 | 195 | ||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
3,513 | 4,959 | 1,188 | ||||||||||
Due to related parties |
(23 | ) | 428 | (192 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
91,908 | 91,627 | 63,130 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||||
Acquistions of property and improvements |
(62,386 | ) | (19,070 | ) | (22,669 | ) | |||||||
Deferred leasing charges |
(9,868 | ) | (3,325 | ) | (3,657 | ) | |||||||
Restricted cash |
(123 | ) | (166 | ) | 452 | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(72,377 | ) | (22,561 | ) | (25,874 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable |
250,000 | | 130,000 | ||||||||||
Payments on notes payable |
(138,388 | ) | (11,643 | ) | (119,946 | ) | |||||||
Contributions |
| 12,942 | | ||||||||||
Distributions |
(52,946 | ) | (61,851 | ) | (46,346 | ) | |||||||
Dividends to preferred stockholders |
(375 | ) | (375 | ) | (375 | ) | |||||||
Deferred financing costs |
(433 | ) | | (142 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
57,858 | (60,927 | ) | (36,809 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase in cash |
77,389 | 8,139 | 447 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
17,078 | 8,939 | 8,492 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 94,467 | $ | 17,078 | $ | 8,939 | |||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|||||||||||||
Cash payment for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 45,794 | $ | 49,596 | $ | 50,981 | |||||||
Non-cash transactions: |
|||||||||||||
Accrued distributions included in other accrued liabilities |
$ | 17,150 | $ | | $ | | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
117
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation:
On February 18, 1999, Macerich PPR Corp. (the "Corp"), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Macerich Company (the "Company"), and Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board ("Ontario Teachers") formed the Pacific Premier Retail Trust (the "Trust") to acquire and operate a portfolio of regional shopping centers ("Centers").
Included in the Centers is a 99% interest in Los Cerritos Center and Stonewood Mall, all other Centers are held at 100%.
The Centers as of December 31, 2008 and their locations are as follows:
Cascade Mall | Burlington, Washington | |
Creekside Crossing Mall | Redmond, Washington | |
Cross Court Plaza | Burlington, Washington | |
Kitsap Mall | Silverdale, Washington | |
Kitsap Place Mall | Silverdale, Washington | |
Lakewood Mall | Lakewood, California | |
Los Cerritos Center | Cerritos, California | |
Northpoint Plaza | Silverdale, Washington | |
Redmond Town Center | Redmond, Washington | |
Redmond Office | Redmond, Washington | |
Stonewood Mall | Downey, California | |
Washington Square Mall | Portland, Oregon | |
Washington Square Too | Portland, Oregon |
The Trust was organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Corp maintains a 51% ownership interest in the Trust, while Ontario Teachers' maintains a 49% ownership interest in the Trust.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Trust considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, for which cost approximates fair value.
Tenant Receivables:
Included in tenant receivables are accrued percentage rents of $1,826 and $2,773 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $326 and $59 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Revenues:
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight-line rent adjustment." Rental income was increased (decreased) by $59, ($28) and $104 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, due to the straight-line rent adjustment.
118
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Percentage rents are recognized on an accrual basis and are accrued when tenants' specified sales targets have been met.
Estimated recoveries from certain tenants for their pro rata share of real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred or as specified in the leases. Other tenants pay a fixed rate and these tenant recoveries are recognized into revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases.
Property:
Costs related to the redevelopment, construction and improvement of properties are capitalized. Interest incurred on redevelopment and construction projects is capitalized until construction is substantially complete.
Maintenance and repairs expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc. are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets as follows:
Building and improvements |
5 - 39 years | |||
Tenant improvements |
5 - 7 years | |||
Equipment and furnishings |
5 - 7 years |
The Trust assesses whether there has been impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenants' ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The determination of recoverability is made based upon the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, excluding interest expense. The amount of impairment loss, if any, is determined by comparing the fair value, as determined by a discounted cash flows analysis, with the carrying value of the related assets. Long-lived assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Management does not believe impairment has occurred in its net property carrying values at December 31, 2008 or 2007.
Deferred Charges:
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Costs relating to financing of properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The range of terms of the agreements is as follows:
Deferred lease cost |
1 - 9 years | |||
Deferred finance costs |
1 - 12 years |
119
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Included in deferred charges are accumulated amortization of $11,982 and $12,167 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
On January 1, 2008, the Trust adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions.
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Trust assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Trust calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made.
Concentration of Risk:
The Trust maintains its cash accounts in a number of commercial banks. Accounts at these banks are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to $250. At various times during the year, the Trust had deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.
One tenant represented 10.6%, 10.1% and 10.6% of total minimum rents in place as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Management Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
120
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FIN No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations-an interpretation of SFAS No. 143." FIN No. 47 requires that a liability be recognized for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value can be reasonably estimated. The adoption of FIN No. 47 did not have a material effect on the Trust's results of operations or financial condition.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial InstrumentsAn Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140." This statement amended SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," and No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." SFAS No. 155 permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. This statement also established a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The adoption of SFAS No. 155 on January 1, 2007 did not have a material impact on the Trust's consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition of previously recognized income tax benefits, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Trust adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material effect on the Trust's results of operations or financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS 157-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13" ("FSP SFAS 157-1") and FSP SFAS 157-2, "Effective Date of SFAS No. 157 "("FSP SFAS 157-2"). FSP SFAS 157-1 amends SFAS 157 to exclude from the scope of SFAS 157 certain leasing transactions accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, "Accounting for Leases." The adoption of FSP SFAS 157-1, effective January 1, 2008, did not have a material impact on the Trust's consolidated financial statements. FSP SFAS 157-2 amends SFAS No. 157 to defer the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Trust adopted FSP SFAS 157-2 effective January 1, 2008. In addition, in October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active" ("FSP SFAS 157-3"). FSP SFAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 to financial
121
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
instruments in an inactive market. FSP SFAS 157-3 did not have a material impact on the Trust's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115." SFAS No. 159 permits, at the option of the reporting entity, to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value. The Trust adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material effect on the Trust's results of operations or financial condition as the Trust did not elect to apply the fair value option to eligible financial instruments on that date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial StatementsAn Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquiring entity to recognize acquired assets and assumed liabilities in a transaction at fair value as of the acquisition date and changes the accounting treatment for certain items, including acquisition costs, which will be required to be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be presented as a component of consolidated stockholders' equity and eliminates "minority interest accounting" such that the amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests will be presented as part of consolidated net income on the consolidated statement of operations. SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 require concurrent adoption and are to be applied prospectively for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption of either standard is prohibited. The Trust believes that these statements will not have a material impact on the Trust's results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position EITF No. 03-6-1, "Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities." FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 will be applied retrospectively to all the periods presented for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Trust believes that the adoption of FSP EITF No. 03-6-1will not have a material impact on its results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2008, the FASB issued The Trust currently believes that FASB Staff Position EITF No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities will not have a material impact on the Trust's consolidated financial statements and results of operations based upon the share-based payment programs currently in place. FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 will be applied retrospectively to all the periods presented for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.
122
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
3. Property:
Property is summarized at December 31, 2008 and 2007 as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land |
$ | 246,841 | $ | 238,569 | |||
Building improvements |
902,673 | 871,610 | |||||
Tenant improvements |
46,515 | 29,471 | |||||
Equipment and furnishings |
6,834 | 7,992 | |||||
Construction in progress |
33,825 | 30,133 | |||||
|
1,236,688 | 1,177,775 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(223,456 | ) | (198,796 | ) | |||
|
$ | 1,013,232 | $ | 978,979 | |||
On December 19, 2008, the Trust purchased a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in freestanding Mervyn's department stores located at Lakewood Mall, Los Cerritos Center and Stonewood Mall for an aggregate purchase price of $43,405, from the Macerich Management Company ("Management Company"), a subsidiary of the Company. The purchase was funded by the proceeds of the Washington Square loan, which closed on December 10, 2008 (See Note 4Mortgage Note Payble).
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $29,586, $27,911 and $26,603, respectively.
4. Mortgage Notes Payable:
Mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:
|
Carrying Amount of Mortage Notes | |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Interest Rate |
Monthly Payment Term(a) |
Maturity Date |
|||||||||||||||||||
Property Pledged as Collateral
|
Other | Related Party | Other | Related Party | ||||||||||||||||||
Cascade Mall |
$ | 38,790 | $ | | $ | 39,432 | $ | | 5.28 | % | 223 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Kitsap Mall/Kitsap Place(b) |
56,457 | | 57,272 | | 8.14 | % | 450 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Lakewood Mall |
250,000 | | 250,000 | | 5.43 | % | 1,127 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||
Los Cerritos Center(c) |
130,000 | | 130,000 | | 2.14 | % | 772 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Redmond Town CenterRetail |
70,850 | | 72,136 | | 4.81 | % | 301 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Redmond Town CenterOffice(d) |
| 61,687 | | 66,059 | 6.77 | % | 726 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Stonewood Mall |
73,067 | | 73,990 | | 7.44 | % | 539 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Washington Square(e) |
250,000 | | 97,905 | | 6.04 | % | 1,497 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
Washington Square(f) |
| | 32,445 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
|
$ | 869,164 | $ | 61,687 | $ | 753,180 | $ | 66,059 | ||||||||||||||
123
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)
Most of the mortgage loan agreements contain a prepayment penalty provision for the early extinguishment of the debt. The related party mortgage note is payable to one of the Company's joint venture partners. See Note 5Related Party Transactions.
Total interest costs capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1,199, $1,844 and $668, respectively.
The fair value of mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $885,725 and $834,565 based on current interest rates for comparable loans. The method for computing fair value at December 31, 2008 was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt.
The above debt matures as follows:
Year Ending December 31,
|
Amount | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 137,925 | ||
2010 |
168,978 | |||
2011 |
133,443 | |||
2012 |
3,655 | |||
2013 |
3,880 | |||
Thereafter |
482,970 | |||
|
$ | 930,851 | ||
5. Related Party Transactions:
The Trust engages the Management Company to manage the operations of the Trust. The Management Company provides property management, leasing, corporate, redevelopment and acquisitions services to the properties of the Trust. Under these arrangements, the Management Company is reimbursed for compensation paid to on-site employees, leasing agents and project managers at the properties, as well as insurance costs and other administrative expenses. In consideration of these services, the Management Company receives monthly management fees of 4.0% of the gross monthly rental revenue of the properties. During the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Trust incurred management fees of $6,700, $6,474 and $6,382, respectively, to the Management Company.
124
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
5. Related Party Transactions: (Continued)
A mortgage note collateralized by the office component of Redmond Town Center is held by one of the Company's joint venture partners. In connection with this note, interest expense was $4,369, $4,654 and $4,875 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Additionally, no interest costs were capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, in relation to this note.
On December 19, 2008, the Trust purchased a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in freestanding Mervyn's department stores located at Lakewood Mall, Los Cerritos Center and Stonewood Mall for an aggregate purchase price of $43,405, from the Management Company. The purchase was funded by the proceeds of Washington Square loan, which closed on December 10, 2008 (See Note 3Fixed Assets).
6. Income Taxes:
The Trust elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1999. To qualify as a REIT, the Trust must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. It is the Trust's current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Trust's REIT status. As a REIT, the Trust generally will not be subject to corporate level federal income tax on net income it distributes currently to its stockholders. As such, no provision for federal income taxes has been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. If the Trust fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, then it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Trust qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Trust may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income, if any.
For income tax purposes, distributions consist of ordinary income, capital gains, return of capital or a combination thereof. The following table details the components of the distributions for the years ended December 31:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordinary income |
$ | 319.18 | 100.0 | % | $ | 258.87 | 100.0 | % | $ | 233.79 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
Qualified dividends |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Capital gains |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Return of capital |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Dividends paid |
$ | 319.18 | 100.0 | % | $ | 258.87 | 100.0 | % | $ | 233.79 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
125
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
7. Future Rental Revenues:
Under existing non-cancelable operating lease agreements, tenants are committed to pay the following minimum rental payments to the Trust:
Year Ending December 31,
|
Amount | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 116,563 | ||
2010 |
103,329 | |||
2011 |
91,715 | |||
2012 |
80,157 | |||
2013 |
64,209 | |||
Thereafter |
197,083 | |||
|
$ | 653,056 | ||
8. Redeemable Preferred Stock:
On October 6, 1999, the Trust issued 125 shares of Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest ("Preferred Stock") for proceeds totaling $500 in a private placement. On October 26, 1999, the Trust issued 254 and 246 shares of Preferred Stock to the Corp and Ontario Teachers', respectively. The Preferred Stock can be redeemed by the Trust at any time with 15 days notice for $4,000 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends and the applicable redemption premium. The Preferred Stock will pay a semiannual dividend equal to $300 per share. The Preferred Stock has limited voting rights.
9. Commitments:
The Trust has certain properties subject to non-cancelable operating ground leases. The leases expire at various times through 2069, subject in some cases to options to extend the terms of the lease. Ground rent expense, net of amounts capitalized, was $1,559, $1,456 and $1,425 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Minimum future rental payments required under the leases are as follows:
Year Ending December 31,
|
Amount | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 1,559 | ||
2010 |
1,559 | |||
2011 |
1,559 | |||
2012 |
1,559 | |||
2013 |
1,559 | |||
Thereafter |
69,544 | |||
|
$ | 77,339 | ||
126
Schedule IIIReal Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Initial Cost to Company | |
Gross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period | |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition |
|
Total Cost Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shopping Centers Entities
|
Land | Building and Improvements |
Equipment and Furnishings |
Land | Building and Improvements |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment |
Construction in Progress |
Total | Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Black Canyon Auto Park |
$ | 20,600 | $ | | $ | | $ | 307 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 20,907 | $ | 20,907 | $ | | $ | 20,907 | ||||||||||||
Black Canyon Retail |
| | | 446 | | | | 446 | 446 | | 446 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Borgata |
3,667 | 28,080 | | 7,536 | 3,667 | 35,430 | 186 | | 39,283 | 6,548 | 32,735 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cactus Power Center |
15,374 | | 13,391 | | | | 28,765 | 28,765 | | 28,765 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitola Mall |
11,312 | 46,689 | | 7,384 | 11,309 | 53,534 | 542 | | 65,385 | 18,280 | 47,105 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carmel Plaza |
9,080 | 36,354 | | 15,333 | 9,080 | 51,490 | 197 | | 60,767 | 13,376 | 47,391 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chandler Fashion Center |
24,188 | 223,143 | | 6,732 | 24,188 | 228,834 | 1,041 | | 254,063 | 42,572 | 211,491 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chesterfield Towne Center |
18,517 | 72,936 | 2 | 32,955 | 18,517 | 103,152 | 2,192 | 549 | 124,410 | 42,817 | 81,593 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Coolidge Holding |
| | | 61 | | | | 61 | 61 | | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Danbury Fair Mall |
130,367 | 316,951 | | 60,854 | 132,895 | 354,681 | 2,594 | 18,002 | 508,172 | 33,049 | 475,123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deptford Mall |
48,370 | 194,250 | | 22,233 | 61,029 | 203,406 | 397 | 21 | 264,853 | 11,959 | 252,894 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Estrella Falls |
10,550 | | | 14,297 | | | | 24,847 | 24,847 | | 24,847 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiesta Mall |
19,445 | 99,116 | | 52,003 | 20,483 | 112,620 | 78 | 37,383 | 170,564 | 13,463 | 157,101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Flagstaff Mall |
5,480 | 31,773 | | 9,909 | 5,480 | 41,550 | 132 | | 47,162 | 6,709 | 40,453 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FlatIron Crossing |
21,823 | 286,809 | | 18,110 | 20,388 | 278,310 | 100 | 27,944 | 326,742 | 48,870 | 277,872 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FlatIron Peripheral |
6,205 | | | (50 | ) | 6,155 | | | | 6,155 | | 6,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Former Mervyn's locations |
82,998 | 240,872 | | 475 | 82,998 | 238,244 | | 3,103 | 324,345 | 9,899 | 314,446 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Freehold Raceway Mall |
164,986 | 362,841 | | 90,951 | 178,875 | 436,775 | 1,049 | 2,079 | 618,778 | 41,949 | 576,829 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair |
17,966 | 72,194 | | 39,454 | 17,966 | 110,613 | 1,035 | | 129,614 | 31,068 | 98,546 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Northern Mall |
12,187 | 62,657 | | 6,322 | 12,647 | 67,555 | 405 | 559 | 81,166 | 8,725 | 72,441 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Green Tree Mall |
4,947 | 14,925 | 332 | 28,883 | 4,947 | 43,540 | 600 | | 49,087 | 32,336 | 16,751 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hilton Village |
| 19,067 | | 1,165 | | 20,218 | 14 | | 20,232 | 2,024 | 18,208 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
La Cumbre Plaza |
18,122 | 21,492 | | 18,185 | 17,280 | 38,198 | 125 | 2,196 | 57,799 | 6,313 | 51,486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Macerich Cerritos Adjacent, LLC |
| 6,448 | | (5,692 | ) | | 756 | | | 756 | 154 | 602 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Macerich Management Co. |
| 2,237 | 26,562 | 48,051 | 580 | 5,845 | 64,079 | 6,346 | 76,850 | 26,678 | 50,172 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Macerich Property Management Co., LLC |
| | 2,808 | (1,664 | ) | | 1,144 | | | 1,144 | 1,060 | 84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
MACWH, LP |
| 25,771 | | 1,306 | | 27,770 | 849 | (1,542 | ) | 27,077 | 3,297 | 23,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Northgate Mall |
8,400 | 34,865 | 841 | 43,755 | 13,414 | 50,647 | 720 | 23,080 | 87,861 | 31,124 | 56,737 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Northridge Mall |
20,100 | 101,170 | | 10,448 | 20,100 | 110,773 | 641 | 204 | 131,718 | 18,101 | 113,617 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Oaks, The |
32,300 | 117,156 | | 215,795 | 44,710 | 274,688 | 702 | 45,151 | 365,251 | 26,502 | 338,749 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
One Scottsdale |
| | | 94 | | | | 94 | 94 | | 94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pacific View |
8,697 | 8,696 | | 110,573 | 7,854 | 118,406 | 1,273 | 433 | 127,966 | 28,813 | 99,153 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Palisene |
| 2,759 | | 12,199 | | | | 14,958 | 14,958 | | 14,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Panorama Mall |
4,373 | 17,491 | | 4,244 | 4,373 | 20,780 | 234 | 721 | 26,108 | 3,776 | 22,332 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall |
24,565 | 125,996 | | 28,054 | 22,580 | 125,801 | 889 | 29,345 | 178,615 | 23,866 | 154,749 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Paradise Village Ground Leases |
8,880 | 2,489 | | 7,018 | 15,063 | 3,226 | | 98 | 18,387 | 343 | 18,044 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prasada |
6,365 | | | 19,589 | | | | 25,954 | 25,954 | | 25,954 |
127
THE MACERICH COMPANY
Schedule IIIReal Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Initial Cost to Company | |
Gross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period | |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition |
|
Total Cost Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shopping Centers Entities
|
Land | Building and Improvements |
Equipment and Furnishings |
Land | Building and Improvements |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment |
Construction in Progress |
Total | Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prescott Gateway |
$ | 5,733 | $ | 49,778 | $ | | $ | 4,498 | $ | 5,733 | $ | 54,088 | $ | 162 | $ | 26 | $ | 60,009 | $ | 11,836 | $ | 48,173 | ||||||||||||
Prescott Peripheral |
| | | 5,586 | 1,345 | 4,241 | | | 5,586 | 474 | 5,112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Promenade at Casa Grande |
15,089 | | | 99,333 | 11,497 | 102,878 | 47 | | 114,422 | 4,060 | 110,362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PVOP II |
1,150 | 1,790 | | 3,504 | 2,300 | 3,849 | 295 | | 6,444 | 1,373 | 5,071 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Queens Center |
21,460 | 86,631 | 8 | 285,215 | 37,160 | 353,066 | 3,088 | | 393,314 | 62,320 | 330,994 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rimrock Mall |
8,737 | 35,652 | | 10,243 | 8,737 | 45,411 | 450 | 34 | 54,632 | 14,832 | 39,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rotterdam Square |
7,018 | 32,736 | | 2,336 | 7,285 | 34,516 | 289 | | 42,090 | 5,093 | 36,997 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Salisbury, The Centre at |
15,290 | 63,474 | 31 | 23,506 | 15,284 | 86,040 | 977 | | 102,301 | 27,219 | 75,082 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Santa Monica Place |
26,400 | 105,600 | | 81,166 | 11,945 | 5,624 | | 195,597 | 213,166 | 508 | 212,658 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
SanTan Village Regional Center |
7,827 | | | 180,776 | 6,344 | 181,546 | 645 | 68 | 188,603 | 9,912 | 178,691 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
SanTan Adjacent Land |
29,414 | | | 1,393 | | | | 30,807 | 30,807 | | 30,807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoppingtown Mall |
11,927 | 61,824 | | 13,460 | 12,371 | 71,293 | 185 | 3,362 | 87,211 | 7,766 | 79,445 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Somersville Town Center |
4,096 | 20,317 | 1,425 | 15,133 | 4,099 | 36,373 | 499 | | 40,971 | 18,685 | 22,286 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
South Plains Mall |
23,100 | 92,728 | | 11,953 | 23,100 | 102,464 | 872 | 1,345 | 127,781 | 29,149 | 98,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
South Towne Center |
19,600 | 78,954 | | 23,806 | 20,360 | 101,097 | 903 | | 122,360 | 30,277 | 92,083 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Superstition Springs Power Center |
1,618 | 4,420 | | 1 | 1,618 | 4,397 | 24 | | 6,039 | 804 | 5,235 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The Macerich Partnership, L.P. |
| 2,534 | | 11,246 | 212 | 1,593 | 5,268 | 6,707 | 13,780 | 932 | 12,848 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The Shops at Tangerine (Marana) |
36,158 | | | (11,640 | ) | | | | 24,518 | 24,518 | | 24,518 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Towne Mall |
6,652 | 31,184 | | 1,137 | 6,890 | 31,999 | 84 | | 38,973 | 4,545 | 34,428 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The Marketplace at Flagstaff Mall |
| | | 50,309 | | 50,295 | 6 | 8 | 50,309 | 2,328 | 47,981 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tucson La Encantada |
12,800 | 19,699 | | 55,015 | 12,800 | 74,478 | 236 | | 87,514 | 17,162 | 70,352 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Twenty Ninth Street |
50 | 37,793 | 64 | 199,700 | 23,599 | 213,168 | 840 | | 237,607 | 41,319 | 196,288 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Valley River |
24,854 | 147,715 | | 9,699 | 24,854 | 156,956 | 458 | | 182,268 | 14,207 | 168,061 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Valley View Center |
17,100 | 68,687 | | 48,797 | 23,862 | 108,872 | 1,730 | 120 | 134,584 | 35,076 | 99,508 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Victor Valley, Mall at |
15,700 | 75,230 | | 43,713 | 22,564 | 111,127 | 875 | 77 | 134,643 | 13,822 | 120,821 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Center |
2,250 | 4,459 | | 8,538 | 4,500 | 10,734 | 13 | | 15,247 | 2,676 | 12,571 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Crossroads |
3,100 | 4,493 | | 10,190 | 6,200 | 11,573 | 10 | | 17,783 | 1,900 | 15,883 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Fair North |
3,500 | 8,567 | | 14,587 | 7,000 | 19,642 | 12 | | 26,654 | 4,088 | 22,566 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Plaza |
3,423 | 8,688 | | 5,495 | 3,423 | 14,128 | 22 | 33 | 17,606 | 1,799 | 15,807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Square I |
| 2,844 | | 852 | 358 | 3,334 | 4 | | 3,696 | 476 | 3,220 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Square II |
| 8,492 | | 4,949 | 4,389 | 9,049 | 3 | | 13,441 | 1,797 | 11,644 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage Faire Mall |
14,902 | 60,532 | | 45,021 | 14,696 | 93,713 | 680 | 11,366 | 120,455 | 28,534 | 91,921 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Waddell Center West |
12,056 | | | 2,088 | | | | 14,144 | 14,144 | | 14,144 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Westcor / Queen Creek |
| | | 279 | | | | 279 | 279 | | 279 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Westside Pavilion |
34,100 | 136,819 | | 55,063 | 34,100 | 188,774 | 3,085 | 23 | 225,982 | 47,723 | 178,259 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Wilton Mall |
19,743 | 67,855 | | 6,544 | 19,810 | 73,622 | 155 | 555 | 94,142 | 8,021 | 86,121 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 1,164,711 | $ | 3,894,722 | $ | 32,073 | $ | 2,264,197 | $ | 1,135,013 | $ | 5,517,926 | $ | 101,991 | $ | 600,773 | $ | 7,355,703 | $ | 984,384 | $ | 6,371,319 | ||||||||||||
128
THE MACERICH COMPANY
Schedule IIIReal Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
Depreciation of the Company's investment in buildings and improvements reflected in the statements of income are calculated over the estimated useful lives of the asset as follows:
Buildings and improvements |
5 - 40 years | |
Tenant improvements |
5 - 7 years | |
Equipment and furnishings |
5 - 7 years |
The changes in total real estate assets for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balances, beginning of year |
$ | 7,078,802 | $ | 6,356,156 | $ | 6,017,546 | ||||
Additions |
349,272 | 764,972 | 839,445 | |||||||
Dispositions and retirements |
(72,371 | ) | (42,326 | ) | (500,835 | ) | ||||
Balances, end of year |
$ | 7,355,703 | $ | 7,078,802 | $ | 6,356,156 | ||||
The changes in accumulated depreciation for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balances, beginning of year |
$ | 891,329 | $ | 738,277 | $ | 719,842 | ||||
Additions |
193,685 | 178,424 | 220,885 | |||||||
Dispositions and retirements |
(100,630 | ) | (25,372 | ) | (202,450 | ) | ||||
Balances, end of year |
$ | 984,384 | $ | 891,329 | $ | 738,277 | ||||
129
Schedule IIIReal Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Initial Cost to Company | |
Gross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period | |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition |
|
|
Total Cost Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shopping Centers Entities
|
Land | Building and Improvements |
Equipment and Furnishings |
Land | Building and Improvements |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment |
Construction in Progress |
Total | Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cascade Mall |
$ | 8,200 | $ | 32,843 | $ | | $ | 4,303 | $ | 8,200 | $ | 36,780 | $ | 366 | $ | | $ | 45,346 | $ | 9,964 | $ | 35,382 | ||||||||||||
Creekside Crossing |
620 | 2,495 | | 258 | 620 | 2,753 | | | 3,373 | 702 | 2,671 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross Court Plaza |
1,400 | 5,629 | | 428 | 1,400 | 6,057 | | | 7,457 | 1,569 | 5,888 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kitsap Mall |
13,590 | 56,672 | | 4,339 | 13,486 | 60,973 | 142 | | 74,601 | 16,295 | 58,306 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kitsap Place Mall |
1,400 | 5,627 | | 3,019 | 1,400 | 8,646 | | | 10,046 | 1,938 | 8,108 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lakewood Mall |
48,025 | 125,759 | | 65,092 | 48,025 | 171,253 | 811 | 18,787 | 238,876 | 37,651 | 201,225 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Los Cerritos Center |
65,179 | 146,497 | | 24,133 | 65,271 | 153,976 | 2,127 | 14,435 | 235,809 | 35,278 | 200,531 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Northpoint Plaza |
1,400 | 5,627 | | 681 | 1,397 | 6,311 | | | 7,708 | 1,574 | 6,134 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Redmond Town Center |
18,381 | 73,868 | | 22,241 | 17,864 | 96,355 | 238 | 33 | 114,490 | 24,021 | 90,469 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Redmond Office |
20,676 | 90,929 | | 15,235 | 20,676 | 106,164 | | | 126,840 | 25,260 | 101,580 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stonewood Mall |
30,902 | 72,104 | | 8,279 | 30,902 | 79,163 | 1,220 | | 111,285 | 19,663 | 91,622 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington Square Mall |
33,600 | 135,084 | | 71,274 | 33,600 | 204,482 | 1,873 | 3 | 239,958 | 45,392 | 194,566 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington Square Too |
4,000 | 16,087 | | 812 | 4,000 | 16,275 | 57 | 567 | 20,899 | 4,149 | 16,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 247,373 | $ | 769,221 | $ | | $ | 220,094 | $ | 246,841 | $ | 949,188 | $ | 6,834 | $ | 33,825 | $ | 1,236,688 | $ | 223,456 | $ | 1,013,232 | ||||||||||||
130
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
Schedule IIIReal Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
Depreciation of the Company's investment in buildings and improvements reflected in the statements of income are calculated over the estimated useful lives of the asset as follows:
Buildings and improvements |
5 - 40 years | |
Tenant improvements |
5 - 7 years | |
Equipment and furnishings |
5 - 7 years |
The changes in total real estate assets for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balances, beginning of year |
$ | 1,177,775 | $ | 1,159,416 | $ | 1,136,940 | ||||
Additions |
63,838 | 18,359 | 22,476 | |||||||
Dispositions and retirements |
(4,926 | ) | | | ||||||
Balances, end of year |
$ | 1,236,688 | $ | 1,177,775 | $ | 1,159,416 | ||||
The changes in accumulated depreciation for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balances, beginning of year |
$ | 198,796 | $ | 171,596 | $ | 145,186 | ||||
Additions |
29,586 | 27,200 | 26,410 | |||||||
Dispositions and retirements |
(4,926 | ) | | | ||||||
Balances, end of year |
$ | 223,456 | $ | 198,796 | $ | 171,596 | ||||
131
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 27, 2009.
THE MACERICH COMPANY | |||
By |
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA Arthur M. Coppola Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Capacity
|
Date
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA Arthur M. Coppola |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | February 27, 2009 | ||
/s/ MACE SIEGEL Mace Siegel |
Founder and Chairman Emeritus and Director |
February 27, 2009 |
||
/s/ DANA K. ANDERSON Dana K. Anderson |
Vice Chairman of the Board |
February 27, 2009 |
||
/s/ EDWARD C. COPPOLA Edward C. Coppola |
President and Director |
February 27, 2009 |
||
/s/ JAMES COWNIE James Cownie |
Director |
February 27, 2009 |
||
/s/ DIANA LAING Diana Laing |
Director |
February 27, 2009 |
||
/s/ FREDERICK HUBBELL Frederick Hubbell |
Director |
February 27, 2009 |
132
Signature
|
Capacity
|
Date
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ STANLEY MOORE Stanley Moore |
Director | February 27, 2009 | ||
/s/ DR. WILLIAM SEXTON Dr. William Sexton |
Director |
February 27, 2009 |
||
/s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN Thomas E. O'Hern |
Senior Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
February 27, 2009 |
133
Exhibit Number |
Description | Sequentially Numbered Page |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.1* | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company | |||||
3.1.1** |
Articles Supplementary of the Company |
|||||
3.1.2### |
Articles Supplementary of the Company (with respect to the first paragraph) |
|||||
3.1.3******* |
Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series D Preferred Stock) |
|||||
3.1.4******# |
Articles Supplementary of the Company |
|||||
3.1.5 |
Articles of Amendment (declassification of Board) |
|||||
3.1.6*** |
Articles Supplementary |
|||||
3.2*** |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (February 5, 2009) |
|||||
4.1***** |
Form of Common Stock Certificate |
|||||
4.2********# |
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (Series D Preferred Stock) |
|||||
4.3**######## |
Indenture, dated as of March 16, 2007, among the Company, the Operating Partnership and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (includes form of the Notes and Guarantee) |
|||||
10.1******** |
Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated as of March 16, 1994 |
|||||
10.1.1**** |
Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated June 27, 1997 |
|||||
10.1.2****** |
Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated November 16, 1997 |
|||||
10.1.3****** |
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated February 25, 1998 |
|||||
10.1.4****** |
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated February 26, 1998 |
|||||
10.1.5### |
Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated June 17, 1998 |
|||||
10.1.6### |
Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated December 23, 1998 |
|||||
10.1.7####### |
Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated November 9, 2000 |
134
Exhibit Number |
Description | Sequentially Numbered Page |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.1.8******* | Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated July 26, 2002 | |||||
10.1.9#### |
Tenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated October 26, 2006 |
|||||
10.1.10**######## |
Eleventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated as of March 16, 2007 |
|||||
10.1.11**### |
Form of Twelfth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership |
|||||
10.2 |
Employment Agreement between the Company and Tony Grossi(1) |
|||||
10.2.1 |
Consulting Agreement between the Company and Mace Siegel(1) |
|||||
10.3****** |
Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.3.1######## |
Amendment to the Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan dated as of March 31, 2001(1) |
|||||
10.3.2*******# |
Amendment to the Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan (October 29, 2003)(1) |
|||||
10.4# |
1994 Eligible Directors' Stock Option Plan(1) |
|||||
10.4.1*******# |
Amendment to 1994 Eligible Directors Stock Option Plan (October 29, 2003)(1) |
|||||
10.5*******# |
Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (2003)(1) |
|||||
10.5.1 |
Amendment Number 1 to Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (October 30, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.5.2**## |
2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives(1) |
|||||
10.5.3 |
Amendment Number 1 to 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (October 30, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.6*******# |
Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Senior Executives (2003)(1) |
|||||
10.6.1 |
Amendment Number 1 to Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Senior Executives (October 30, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.6.2**## |
2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Senior Executives(1) |
|||||
10.6.3 |
Amendment Number 1 to 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Senior Executives (October 30, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.7**## |
Eligible Directors' Deferred Compensation/Phantom Stock Plan (as amended and restated as of January 1, 2005)(1) |
135
Exhibit Number |
Description | Sequentially Numbered Page |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.7.1 | Amendment Number 1 to Eligible Directors' Deferred Compensation/Phantom Stock Plan (December 11, 2008)(1) | |||||
10.8******** |
Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan(1) |
|||||
10.8.1*******# |
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 to Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan(1) |
|||||
10.8.2**## |
Amendment No. 3 to Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan(1) |
|||||
10.8.3 |
Amendment Number 4 to Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan (November 24, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.8.4 |
Amendment Number 5 to Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan (November 24, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.8.5 |
Amendment Number 6 to Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan (November 24, 2008)(1) |
|||||
10.9******** |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, between the Company and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
|||||
10.10******** |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, among the Company and Mace Siegel, Dana K. Anderson, Arthur M. Coppola and Edward C. Coppola |
|||||
10.11******** |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, among the Company, Richard M. Cohen and MRII Associates |
|||||
10.12****** |
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 25, 1998 between the Company and Security Capital Preferred Growth Incorporated |
|||||
10.13******** |
Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated March 16, 1994 |
|||||
10.14****** |
Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 21, 1994 |
|||||
10.15****** |
Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 15, 1995 |
|||||
10.16****** |
Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 21, 1995 |
|||||
10.17****** |
List of Omitted Incidental/Demand Registration Rights Agreements |
|||||
10.18### |
Redemption, Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated as of July 24, 1998 between the Company and Harry S. Newman, Jr. and LeRoy H. Brettin |
|||||
10.19 |
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its executive officers and directors |
|||||
10.20******* |
Form of Registration Rights Agreement with Series D Preferred Unit Holders |
136
Exhibit Number |
Description | Sequentially Numbered Page |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.20.1******* | List of Omitted Registration Rights Agreements | |||||
10.21**### |
$650,000,000 Interim Loan Facility and $450,000,000 Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement dated as of April 25, 2005 among the Operating Partnership, the Company, Macerich WRLP Corp., Macerich WRLP LLC, Macerich WRLP II Corp., Macerich WRLP II LP, Macerich TWC II Corp., Macerich TWC II LLC, Macerich Walleye LLC, IMI Walleye LLC, Walleye Retail Investments LLC, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and various lenders |
|||||
10.21.1**###### |
First Amendment to $450,000,000 Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2006 among the Operating Partnership, the Company, Macerich WRLP Corp., Macerich WRLP LLC, Macerich WRLP II Corp., Macerich WRLP II LP, Macerich TWC II Corp., Macerich TWC II LLC, Macerich Walleye LLC, IMI Walleye LLC, Walleye Retail Investments LLC, the agent and various lenders party thereto |
|||||
10.22**###### |
$1,500,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Facility Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2006 among the Operating Partnership, the Company, Macerich WRLP Corp., Macerich WRLP LLC, Macerich WRLP II Corp., Macerich WRLP II LP, Macerich TWC II Corp., Macerich TWC II LLC, Macerich Walleye LLC, IMI Walleye LLC, Walleye Retail Investments LLC, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and various lenders |
|||||
10.22.1***## |
First Amendment dated as of July 3, 2007 to the $1,500,000 Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Facility Credit Agreement |
|||||
10.22.2**### |
Amended and Restated $250,000,000 Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement dated as of April 25, 2005 among the Operating Partnership, the Company, Macerich WRLP Corp., Macerich WRLP LLC, Macerich WRLP II Corp., Macerich WRLP II LP, Macerich TWC II Corp., Macerich TWC II LLC, Macerich Walleye LLC, IMI Walleye LLC, Walleye Retail Investments LLC, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and various lenders |
|||||
10.22.3**###### |
First Amendment to Amended and Restated $250,000,000 Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2006 among the Operating Partnership, the Company, Macerich WRLP Corp., Macerich WRLP LLC, Macerich WRLP II Corp., Macerich WRLP II LP, Macerich TWC II Corp., Macerich TWC II LLC, Macerich Walleye LLC, IMI Walleye LLC, Walleye Retail Investments LLC, the agent and various lenders thereto |
|||||
10.23## |
Form of Incidental Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and various investors dated as of July 26, 2002 |
|||||
10.23.1## |
List of Omitted Incidental Registration Rights Agreements |
137
Exhibit Number |
Description | Sequentially Numbered Page |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.24*# | Tax Matters Agreement dated as of July 26, 2002 between The Macerich Partnership L.P. and the Protected Partners | |||||
10.24.1**### |
Tax Matters Agreement (Wilmorite) |
|||||
10.25####### |
2000 Incentive Plan effective as of November 9, 2000 (including 2000 Cash Bonus/Restricted Stock Program and Stock Unit Program and Award Agreements)(1) |
|||||
10.25.1######## |
Amendment to the 2000 Incentive Plan dated March 31, 2001(1) |
|||||
10.25.2*******# |
Amendment to 2000 Incentive Plan (October 29, 2003)(1) |
|||||
10.26####### |
Form of Stock Option Agreements under the 2000 Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.27****# |
2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.27.1*******# |
Amendment to 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (October 29, 2003)(1) |
|||||
10.27.2***## |
Amended and Restated Cash Bonus/Restricted Stock and LTIP Unit Award Program under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.28 |
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.29 |
Form of Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.30 |
Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
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10.31 |
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Grant under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.32 |
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Non-Management Directors(1) |
|||||
10.32.1#### |
Form of LTIP Award Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (Performance-Based)(1) |
|||||
10.32.2***# |
Form of LTIP Award Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (Service-Based)(1) |
|||||
10.32.3 |
Form of Stock Appreciation Right under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(1) |
|||||
10.33****# |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|||||
10.33.1*****# |
Amendment 2003-1 to Employee Stock Purchase Plan (October 29, 2003) |
|||||
10.34 |
Form of Management Continuity Agreement(1) |
|||||
10.34.1 |
List of Omitted Management Continuity Agreements(1) |
138
Exhibit Number |
Description | Sequentially Numbered Page |
||||
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10.35*******# | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 18, 2003 by the Operating Partnership, the Company and Taubman Realty Group Limited Partnership (Registration rights assigned by Taubman to three assignees) | |||||
10.36**### |
2005 Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of MACWH, LP dated as of April 25, 2005 |
|||||
10.37**### |
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of April 25, 2005 among the Company and the persons names on Exhibit A thereto |
|||||
10.38**######## |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2007, among the Company, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. |
|||||
10.39 |
Description of Director and Executive Compensation Arrangements(1) |
|||||
21.1 |
List of Subsidiaries |
|||||
23.1 |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte and Touche LLP) |
|||||
31.1 |
Section 302 Certification of Arthur Coppola, Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2 |
Section 302 Certification of Thomas O'Hern, Chief Financial Officer |
|||||
32.1 |
Section 906 Certifications of Arthur Coppola and Thomas O'Hern |
|||||
99.1 |
List of former Mervyn's stores in the Company's portfolio |
|||||
99.2**######## |
Capped Call Confirmation dated as of March 12, 2007 by and among the Company, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch |
|||||
99.2.1**######## |
Amendment to Capped Call Confirmation dated as of March 15, 2007, by and among the Company, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch |
|||||
99.3**######## |
Capped Call Confirmation dated as of March 12, 2007 by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association |
|||||
99.3.1**######## |
Amendment to Capped Call Confirmation dated as of March 15, 2007 by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association |
139
* | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended (No. 33-68964), and incorporated herein by reference. | |
** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 30, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
*** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date February 5, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date June 20, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
***** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date November 10, 1998, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
****** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
******* |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date July 26, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
******** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
## |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
#### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
####### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
######## |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
*# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
***# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
****# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
140
*****# | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
******# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (No. 333-88718), and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
*******# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
********# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-107063), and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**## |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date April 25, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**###### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date July 20, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**######## |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date March 16, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
***## |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(1) |
Represents a management contract, or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement required to be filed pursuant to Regulation S-K. |
141
Exhibit 3.1.5
THE MACERICH COMPANY
ARTICLES OF
AMENDMENT
CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT:
FIRST: The title of the document being corrected is Articles of Amendment (the Articles).
SECOND: The sole party to the Articles is The Macerich Company, a Maryland corporation (the Company).
THIRD: The Articles were filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (SDAT) on May 29, 2008.
FOURTH: Article FIRST of the Articles, which is to be corrected and as previously filed with SDAT, is set forth below:
FIRST: The charter of the Corporation is hereby amended by deleting Article SIXTH, subsection (b) in its entirety and inserting the following in lieu thereof:
Except as may otherwise be provided in the terms of any class or series of stock other than Common Stock, (a) at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation held in 2009, each of the successors to the class of directors whose terms expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2009 shall be elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, (b) at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation held in 2010, each of the successors to the class of directors whose terms expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2010 shall be elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies and (c) beginning with the annual meeting of stockholders in 2011, all directors shall be elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualify.
FIFTH: The provision of the Articles as corrected hereby is set forth below:
FIRST: The charter of the Corporation is hereby amended by deleting Article SIXTH, subsection (b) in its entirety and inserting the following in lieu thereof:
Except as may otherwise be provided in the terms of any class or series of stock other than Common Stock, (a) at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation held in 2009, each of the successors to the class of directors whose terms expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2009 shall be elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders
and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, (b) at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation held in 2010, each of the successors to the class of directors whose terms expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2010 shall be elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies and (c) beginning with the annual meeting of stockholders in 2011, all directors shall be elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualify. The directors of the Corporation, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, shall be elected by a majority vote of all votes cast at the meeting of stockholders at which they are to be elected.
SIXTH: The undersigned Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of the Corporation acknowledges this Certificate of Correction to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
-signature page follows-
2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Correction to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary and attested to by its Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary on this 9th day of February, 2009.
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ATTEST: |
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THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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/s/ Madonna Shannon |
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By: |
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/s/ Richard A. Bayer |
Madonna Shannon |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Vice President and |
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Senior Executive Vice President, Chief |
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Assistant Secretary |
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Legal Officer and Secretary |
3
Exhibit 10.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (the Agreement) is entered into by and among The Macerich Company, a Maryland corporation and The Macerich Partnership, L.P., a Delaware partnership (collectively, the Company), and Tony Grossi (Employee), as of the 19th day of December, 2008. This Agreement amends and restates the Employment Agreement by and among the Company and Employee dated as of the 1st day of November, 2006.
I. EMPLOYMENT.
The Company hereby employs Employee and Employee hereby accepts such employment, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
II. TERM.
The initial term of Employees employment pursuant to this Agreement commenced on January 8, 2007, and shall end on December 31, 2009. Upon the expiration of such term, this Agreement will lapse and have no further force or effect and Employee shall become an at will employee in accordance with the Companys customary practices; provided, however, and notwithstanding such at-will status, the severance provisions of Section V.D.3.b. shall survive the specified term of the Agreement and be fully enforceable during the period January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2011.
III. DUTIES.
A. Employee shall serve during the course of his employment as Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer & Chief Economist, and shall have such other duties and responsibilities as the Board of Directors of the Company, or its President & Chief Executive Officer, shall determine from time to time. In addition, Employee will be responsible for extensive travel throughout the United States to acquaint himself with the Company, meet with personnel, and visit all relevant and competitive properties.
B. Employee agrees to devote substantially all of his work day, energy and ability to the business of the Company. Nothing herein shall prevent Employee from investing in real estate for his own account or from becoming a partner or a stockholder in any corporation, partnership or other venture not in competition with the business of the Company or in competition with any present or future affiliate of the Company.
C. Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except as above contemplated, the engagement of Employee by the Company under this Agreement is exclusive to the Company, and he shall not render services to any other entity for compensation or otherwise without the prior written consent of the Company.
IV. COMPENSATION.
A. Salary. The Company will pay to Employee a base salary at the rate, which became effective March 2, 2008, of $600,000 per year. Such salary shall be earned monthly and shall be payable biweekly in periodic installments in accordance with the Companys customary practices. Amounts payable shall be reduced by standard withholding and other authorized deductions. The Company will review Employees salary at least annually. The Company may in its discretion increase Employees salary but it may not reduce it during the term of this Agreement.
B. Bonus and Incentive Compensation. Employee shall be entitled to participate in all annual bonus, incentive, stock incentive, LTIP, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other Executive Officers of the Company. Bonus and incentive plan awards will be based on success in achieving personal goals and objectives and Company performance.
C. Welfare Benefit Plans. Employee and/or his family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, salary continuance, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other Executive Officers of the Company.
D. Expenses. In addition, Employee shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable employment expenses incurred by him in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures as in effect generally with respect to other Executive Officers of the Company.
E. Fringe Benefits. Employee shall be entitled to fringe benefits in accordance with the plans, practices, programs and policies as in effect generally with respect to other Executive Officers of the Company.
F. Vacation. Employee shall be entitled to at least 4 weeks of paid vacation in accordance with the plans, policies, programs and practices as in effect generally with respect to other Executive Officers of the Company.
G. The Company reserves the right to modify, suspend or discontinue any and all of the above plans, practices, policies and programs at any time without recourse by Employee so long as such action is taken generally with respect to other Executive Officers and does not single out Employee.
V. TERMINATION.
A. Death or Disability. Employees employment shall terminate automatically upon Employees death. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of Employee has occurred (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may give to Employee written notice of its intention to terminate Employees employment. In such event, Employees employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such
2
notice by Employee, provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, Employee shall not have returned to full-time performance of his duties. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of Employee from his duties with the Company on a full-time basis for a period of nine months as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to Employee or his legal representative (such agreement as to acceptability not to be withheld unreasonably). Incapacity as used herein shall be limited only to a condition that substantially prevents Employee from performing his duties hereunder.
B. Cause. During the term of this Agreement, the Company may terminate Employees employment for Cause. Cause shall mean a termination of employment of the Employee by the Company due to (a) the commission by the Employee of an act of fraud or embezzlement against the Company; (b) the conviction of the Employee in a court of law, or guilty plea or no contest plea, to a felony charge; (c) the willful misconduct of the Employee which is reasonably likely to result in injury or financial loss to the Company; (d) the willful failure of the Employee to render services to the Company, which failure amounts to material neglect of the Employees duties and does not result from physical illness, injury or incapacity, and which failure is not cured promptly after adequate notice of such failure and a reasonably detailed explanation in writing has been presented by the Company to the Employee; or (e) any other material breach of this Agreement, which breach is not cured, if curable, within 30 days after a written notice of such breach is delivered to the Employee.
C. Termination by the Company Without Cause. The Company may terminate Employees employment at any time during the term of this Agreement without Cause and without prior notice. Any such termination without Cause shall trigger the Companys obligations under Section V.D.3. below.
D. Obligations of the Company Upon Termination.
1. Death or Disability. If Employees employment is terminated by reason of Employees death or Disability during the term of this Agreement (as in effect on the date of Employees termination of employment), the Company shall pay to Employee (or, in the case of his death, his surviving spouse or, if there is no surviving spouse, his estate) in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the date of termination, an amount equal to the product of Employees annual base salary multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of whole months remaining in the term of this Agreement (as in effect on the date of Employees termination of employment) and the denominator of which is 12.
2. Cause. If Employees employment is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section V-B, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to Employee other than for (a) payment of the sum of Employees annual base salary through the date of termination and any accrued vacation pay to the extent not theretofore paid, which shall be paid to Employee or his estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the date of termination; (b) payment of any vested compensation previously deferred by Employee (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon), which shall be paid to Employee or his estate or beneficiary pursuant to terms of the plan or agreement under which such compensation was deferred; and (c) payment to Employee or his estate or beneficiary, as applicable, any amounts
3
due pursuant to the terms of any applicable welfare benefit plans. The payments described in clauses (a) and (b) shall hereinafter be referred to as the Accrued Obligations. If it is subsequently determined that the Company did not have Cause for termination under this Section V.D.2, then the Companys decision to terminate shall be deemed to have been made under Section V.D.3 and the amounts payable thereunder shall be the only amounts Employee may receive for his termination.
3. Termination Without Cause. (a) If the Company terminates this Agreement and Employees employment during the term of this Agreement, other than pursuant to Section V.A. or V.B, then upon Employees execution of a standard form of Employee Release and Settlement Agreement (an exemplar of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A for reference only) updated at the time of any use to comply with all then applicable legal restrictions and limitations within 52 days following the date of termination of employment, (i) the Company shall pay to Employee within 60 days following the date of termination of employment a lump sum equal to two times the aggregate of Employees base salary and target bonus for one year, less standard withholdings and other authorized deductions (which base salary and target bonus for the purposes of this Section V.D.3 shall be deemed to be 600,000 salary + $900,000 target bonus = $1,500,000; and therefore the gross payment under this Section V.D.3.(a) prior to withholdings and other authorized deductions shall be $3,000,000), and (ii) the Company shall timely pay to Employee the Accrued Obligations; (b) if Company terminates this Agreement and Employees employment for a reason other than described in Section V.A. or V.B., at any time during the 24-month period immediately following the specified term of this Agreement, then upon Employees execution of an Employee Release as described in Section V.D.3.(a) above within 52 days following the date of termination of employment, the Company shall pay to Employee within 60 days following the date of termination of employment the sum specified in Section V.D.3(a)(i), multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of whole months remaining in such 24-month period (with any partial month considered to be a whole month) and the denominator of which shall be 24; and (c) none of the payments provided in this Section V.D.3 shall be reduced by any amounts earned or received by Employee from a third party at any time.
4. Management Continuity Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Employee is entitled to receive any severance payments or benefits under Section 2 of the Amended and Restated Management Continuity Agreement entered into by and between the Company and Employee dated December , 2008, then the Company shall have no obligation to make any payments or provide any benefits to Employee or to his surviving spouse or estate under this Section V.
E. Section 409A of the Code. The Company and Employee intend that any payments and benefits that may be provided under this Section V are to be exempt from or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and U.S. Treasury guidance issued thereunder (Section 409A) so as not to result in the imposition of any tax, interest charge or other assessment, penalty or addition under Section 409A. In this regard, the following provisions shall apply to this Agreement.
1. For purposes of determining the date on which any payment is to be made or benefit provided under this Agreement, references to termination of employment,
4
employment terminates and similar terms shall mean separation from service as defined for purposes of Section 409A.
2. It is intended that each payment provided under this Section V shall be treated as a separate payment (separate from any other payment from the Company to Employee, whether or not under this Agreement) for purposes of Section 409A.
3. It is intended that each payment that may become due under this Section V will in all circumstances, regardless of when Employees separation from service occurs, be paid within the short-term deferral period (as defined for the purposes of Section 409A) and shall be treated as a short-term deferral within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) to the maximum extent permissible under Section 409A.
4. If, as of the date of Employees separation from service with the Company, Employee is a specified employee (each within the meaning of Section 409A), then each payment under this Section V that cannot be treated as a short-term deferral within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) and that would, absent this subsection, be paid within the six-month period following Employees separation from service with the Company shall be delayed until and paid on the date that is six months and one day after such separation from service (or, if earlier, upon Employees death); provided, however, that the preceding provisions of this sentence shall not apply to any payment if and to the maximum extent that such payment is deemed to be paid under a separation pay plan that does not provide for a deferral of compensation by reason of the application of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) (relating to separation pay upon an involuntary separation from service). Any payment that qualifies for the exception under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) must be paid no later than the last day of the second taxable year following the taxable year in which Employees separation from service occurs.
5. In addition to any specific references to Section 409A in this Agreement, all terms and conditions of this Agreement are intended, and shall be interpreted and applied to the greatest extent possible in such manner as may be necessary, to exclude any compensation and benefits provided by this Agreement from the definition of deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A or to comply with the provisions of Section 409A. If any modification of this Agreement is necessary to exclude any compensation or benefits provided by this Agreement from the definition of deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A or otherwise to comply with the provisions of Section 409A, and the making of such modification itself does not fail to comply with any requirement of Section 409A, then the Company and Employee agree to modify this Agreement in the least restrictive manner necessary to accomplish such result without causing any diminution in the value of the payments to Employee.
VI. ARBITRATION.
Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, its enforcement or interpretation, or because of an alleged breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any of its provisions, shall be submitted to arbitration, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Arbitration Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B.
5
VII. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.
A. Employee shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company and its affiliates, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by Employee during his employment by the Company and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by Employee or his representatives in violation of this Agreement). After termination of Employees employment with the Company, he shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by either of them.
B. Employee agrees that all lists, materials, books, files, reports, correspondence, records, and other documents (Company material) used, prepared or made available to Employee, shall be and shall remain the property of the Company. Upon the termination of employment or the expiration of this Agreement, all Company material shall be returned immediately to the Company, and Employee shall not make or retain any copies, excerpts or summaries thereof.
VIII. SUCCESSORS.
A. This Agreement is personal to Employee and shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, be assignable by Employee.
B. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns and any such successor or assignee shall be deemed substituted for the applicable company under the terms of this Agreement for all purposes. As used herein, successor and assignee shall include any person, firm, corporation or other business entity which at any time, whether by purchase, merger or otherwise, directly or indirectly acquires the equity of the Company, or to which the Company assigns its interest in this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.
IX. WAIVER.
No waiver of any breach of any term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to be, nor shall be, a waiver of any other breach of this Agreement. No waiver shall be binding unless in writing and signed by the party waiving the breach.
X. MODIFICATION.
This Agreement may not be amended or modified other than by a written agreement executed by the Employee and the Company,
XI. SAVINGS CLAUSE.
If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the Agreement which can be given effect
6
without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable.
XII. COMPLETE AGREEMENT.
This instrument constitutes and contains the entire agreement and understanding concerning Employees employment and the other subject matters addressed herein between the parties, and supersedes and replaces all prior negotiations and all agreements proposed or otherwise, whether written or oral, concerning the subject matters hereof. This is an integrated document.
XIII. GOVERNING LAW.
This Agreement shall be deemed to have been executed and delivered within the State of California, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of California without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
XIV. CONSTRUCTION.
The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
XV. COMMUNICATIONS.
All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered in person, by telecopy, telex or equivalent form of written telecommunication or if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, as follows:
To Company |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Executive Vice President & Chief Legal Officer |
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The Macerich Company |
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401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700 |
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Santa Monica, CA 90401 |
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To Employee: |
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At the most recent address on file for the Executive at the Company. |
Any party may change the address at which notice shall be given by written notice given in the above manner. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be deemed duly given and received on the date of delivery, if delivered in person or by telex, telecopy or other written telecommunication on a regular business day and within normal business hours or on the fifth day next succeeding the date of mailing, if sent by certified or registered mail.
7
XVI. EXECUTION.
This Agreement is being executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Photographic copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose.
XVII. LEGAL COUNSEL.
The Employee and the Company recognize that this is a legally binding contract and acknowledge and agree that they have had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of their choice.
XVIII. SURVIVAL.
The provisions of this Agreement shall survive the term of this Agreement to the extent necessary to accommodate full performance of all such terms.
8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
THE COMPANY: |
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THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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a Maryland corporation |
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By: |
/s/ Richard A. Bayer |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive VP & Chief Legal Officer |
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THE MACERICH PARTNERSHIP, L.P. |
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a Delaware partnership |
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By: |
The Macerich Company |
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a Maryland corporation |
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its general partner |
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By: |
/s/ Richard A. Bayer |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive VP & Chief Legal Officer |
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EMPLOYEE: |
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/s/ Tony Grossi |
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Tony Grossi |
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9
Exhibit 10.2.1
CONSULTING AGREEMENT
This Consulting Agreement (Consulting Agreement) is entered into this 5th day of September, 2008 (the Effective Date), by and between Mace Siegel, an individual (Consultant), and The Macerich Company, a Maryland corporation (the Company). Consultant and the Company agree as follows:
I. Engagement
The Company hereby engages Consultant and Consultant hereby accepts such engagement, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, for the Consulting Term. The Consulting Term is the period of time commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the first to occur of: (1) August 31, 2013; (2) the date of Consultants death or disability (defined as a serious and continuing medical condition which prevents Consultant from performing or substantially performing as a consultant under this Agreement for a minimum of sixty (60) days, such as a heart attack or stroke); (3) Consultants written notice to the Company that he elects to terminate the Consulting Term for any reason; or (4) the date that Consultant materially breaches one of his obligations or agreements under this Consulting Agreement, provided, however, that if the purported breach is a breach of Consultants obligations under Section II.A or II.C, Consultant shall be given written notice of the alleged breach and a thirty (30) day opportunity to cure the alleged breach to the extent a cure is reasonably possible in the circumstances and provided, further, that if the purported breach is the first breach of Consultants obligations under Section VI, Consultant shall be given written notice of the alleged breach and an opportunity to cure the alleged breach, which cure may be reasonably specified (both as to time, manner and content) by the Company. The notice and opportunity to cure specified in subparagraph (4) shall not be required for any breach of Consultants obligations under Section VI after the first such breach, regardless of whether a prior breach was cured.
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II. Service
A. Performance
Consultant shall perform consulting services as requested by the Company with reasonable notice as to matters with which Consultant is familiar or about which Consultant has acquired knowledge, expertise, or experience. The Company is not obligated to call upon Consultant to provide any services or any minimum level of services. In no event shall Consultant be required to perform services to the Company on more than 3 days in any one month or at a location outside of Southern California.
B. Nature of Consulting Services
Only the Companys Chief Executive Officer or President may request that Consultant provide consulting services to the Company pursuant to this Consulting Agreement. Consultant shall report the results of his consulting services to the Companys Chief Executive Officer or President. Except (i) as may expressly be authorized by the Chief Executive Officer or the President of the Company, and (ii) for such contact (if any) as may reasonably be authorized by the Companys Board of Directors (Board) and arranged through the Chief Executive Officer for Consultant to fulfill his obligations as a member of the Board, and (iii) for contact (if any) with the Companys Board of Directors and/or employees at the level of Senior Executive Vice President or higher (in each case under this clause (iii), only if such contact occurs while Consultant is a director of the Company), Consultant shall not have any business contact with any other officer or employee of the Company or its affiliates.
C. Competent Service
Consultant agrees to honestly and faithfully conduct himself at all times during the performance of consulting services for the Company. Consultant agrees to perform his services in a diligent and competent manner.
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III. Compensation
In consideration for the services to be provided by Consultant, the Company will pay Consultant a Consulting Fee of FORTY ONE THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED SIXTY SIX DOLLARS AND SIXTY SEVEN CENTS ($41,166.67) each month (the Consulting Fee). The first Consulting Fee shall be paid to Consultant for September 2008. The Consulting Fee shall continue after September 2008 and will be paid for each month in the Consulting Term through and including the month in which the Consulting Term ends, whether or not Consultant is called upon to perform services during that month. Except as expressly provided in Section IV in the event of Consultants death or disability (as such term is defined in Section I) during the Consulting Term, no Consulting Fee shall be payable with respect to any month following the month in which the Consulting Term ends. The Consulting Fee for a particular month shall be paid not later than fifteen days following that month. The Company shall have no obligation to pay or reimburse any expenses incurred by Consultant in performing the services.
IV. Termination
Upon termination or expiration of the Consulting Term pursuant to Section I, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to or by the Consultant under this Agreement, other than for payment of Consultants Consulting Fee through the month in which the Consulting Term ends (to the extent not theretofore paid); provided that if the Consulting Term ends due to Consultants death or disability (as defined in Section I), the Company shall continue to pay the Consulting Fee to Consultant (or Consultants estate, in the event of Consultants death) through August 31, 2013 as though the Consulting Term had not ended upon Consultants death or disability; provided, further, that in the event of such a termination of the Consulting Term due to such a disability of Consultant, the Companys obligation to continue to pay the Consulting Fee as though the Consulting Term had not ended upon Consultants death or disability is subject to the condition precedent that Consultant
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not breach any of Consultants other obligations or agreements under this Consulting Agreement (except the obligation to perform the consulting services pursuant to Section II.A) as though the Consulting Term had continued in effect through August 31, 2013.
V. Relationship
A. Independent Contractor
Consultant shall operate at all times under this Consulting Agreement as an independent contractor of the Company. Nothing in this Consulting Agreement shall alter or limit the rights or obligations of Consultant as a member of the Board.
B. Agency
This Consulting Agreement does not authorize Consultant to act as an agent of the Company or any of its affiliates or to make commitments on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates. Consultant and the Company intend that an independent contractor relationship be created by this Consulting Agreement, and nothing herein shall be construed as creating an employer/employee relationship, partnership, joint venture, or other business group or concerted action. Consultant shall at no time hold himself out as an agent of the Company or any of its affiliates for any purpose, including reporting to any governmental authority or agency, and shall have no authority to bind the Company or any of its affiliates to any obligation whatsoever.
C. Taxes
Consultant and the Company agree that Consultant is not an employee for state or federal tax purposes. Consultant shall be solely responsible for any taxes due as a result of the payment of any consulting fee or other compensation pursuant to this Consulting Agreement. Consultant will defend and indemnify the Company and each of its affiliates from and against any tax arising out of Consultants failure to pay such taxes with respect to any such payments. If the Company reasonably determines that applicable law requires that taxes should be withheld from any payments
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or other compensation and benefits pursuant to this Consulting Agreement, the Company reserves the right to withhold, as legally required, and to notify Consultant accordingly.
D. Workers Compensation and Unemployment Insurance
Consultant is not entitled to workers compensation benefits or unemployment compensation benefits provided by the Company. Consultant shall be solely responsible for the payment of his workers compensation, unemployment compensation, and other such payments. The Company will not pay for workers compensation for Consultant. The Company will not contribute to a state unemployment fund for Consultant. The Company will not pay the federal unemployment tax for Consultant.
E. Benefits
Consultant shall not be entitled to participate in any vacation, medical, retirement, or other health and welfare or fringe benefit plan of the Company by virtue of this Consulting Agreement, and Consultant shall not make claim of entitlement any such employee plan, program or benefit on the basis of this Consulting Agreement. Nothing in this Consulting Agreement is intended, however, to supersede or otherwise affect Consultants rights to continued medical, dental or group health or life insurance coverage following his termination of employment with the Company pursuant to COBRA.
VI. Non-Disparagement
Consultant agrees that he will not at any time during the Consulting Term, (1) directly or indirectly, make or ratify any statement, public or private, oral or written, to any person that denigrates or disparages, either professionally or personally, the Company, any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or any of their respective directors, officers, or employees, successors or products, past and present, or (2) make any statement or engage in any conduct that has the purpose (or which a reasonable person reasonably should have known would likely have the effect) of disrupting the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. Nothing herein shall abridge, limit,
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or modify in any way Consultants duties or responsibilities as a Director of the Company, or from disclosing such information in a truthful manner as may be required by law, or by judicial or administrative process or order or the rules of any securities exchange or similar self-regulatory organization applicable to such party.
VII. Miscellaneous
A. Successors
This Consulting Agreement is personal to each of Consultant and the Company and shall not, without the prior written consent of the other, be assignable by either of them; provided, however, that in the event any person acquires all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company (by purchase, merger, or otherwise), this Consulting Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon such other person.
B. Waiver and Modification
No waiver of any breach of any term or provision of this Consulting Agreement shall be construed to be, nor shall be, a waiver of any other breach of this Consulting Agreement. No waiver shall be binding unless in writing and signed by the party waiving the breach. This Consulting Agreement may not be amended or modified other than by a written agreement executed by Consultant and an authorized officer of the Company.
C. Complete Agreement
This Consulting Agreement constitutes and contains the entire agreement and final understanding concerning Consultants consulting relationship with the Company and its affiliates, and the other subject matters addressed herein between the parties, and it supersedes and replaces all prior negotiations and all agreements proposed or otherwise, whether written or oral, concerning the subject matters hereof provided, however, that Consultants confidentiality, proprietary information, trade secret and similar obligations under any existing agreement with the Company shall continue.
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D. Severability
If any provision of this Consulting Agreement or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the Consulting Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this Consulting Agreement are declared to be severable.
E. Choice of Law
This Consulting Agreement shall be deemed to have been executed and delivered within the State of California, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of California without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
F. Advice of Counsel
In entering this Consulting Agreement, the parties represent that they have relied upon the advice of their attorneys, who are attorneys of their own choice, and that the terms of this Consulting Agreement have been completely read and explained to them by their attorneys, and that those terms are fully understood and voluntarily accepted by them. Each party has cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Consulting Agreement. Hence, in any construction to be made of this Consulting Agreement, the same shall not be construed against any party on the basis that the party was the drafter.
G. Counterparts
This Consulting Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and each counterpart, when executed, shall have the efficacy of a signed original. Photographic copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose.
H. Headings
The section headings contained in this Consulting Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Consulting Agreement.
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I have read the foregoing Consulting Agreement and I accept and agree to the provisions it contains and hereby execute it voluntarily with full understanding of its consequences.
EXECUTED this 24th day of December, 2008, in the State of California, with the effective date as set forth above.
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CONSULTANT |
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/s/ Mace Siegel |
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Mace Siegel |
EXECUTED this 2nd day of January, 2009, in the state of California, with the effective date as set forth above.
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THE COMPANY |
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THE MACERICH COMPANY, A MARYLAND CORPORATION |
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By: |
/s/ Richard A. Bayer |
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Its: |
Sr. EVP & CLO |
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Exhibit 10.5.1
AMENDMENT NUMBER 1
TO
THE MACERICH COMPANY
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
FOR EXECUTIVES
(As Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1,
2003)
WHEREAS, The Macerich Company (the Company) has established and maintains The Macerich Company Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (As Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2003) (the Plan) to provide supplemental retirement income benefits through deferrals of salary and bonuses for certain Eligible Employees (as defined in the Plan); and
WHEREAS, the Plan was frozen December 31, 2004, so that the benefits provided thereunder would be exempt from application of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code); and
WHEREAS, the exercise of discretion permitted under certain provisions of the Plan could subject its benefits to the application of Section 409A of the Code; and
WHEREAS, the Company has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to amend the Plan pursuant to Section 9.4 of the Plan as set forth herein to eliminate such discretion.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended as set forth below, effective January 1, 2005.
1. Section 7.2 of the Plan is hereby deleted.
2. The second sentence of Section 9.4 of the Plan is amended to read as follows:
In the event that this Plan is terminated, the amounts credited to a Participants Deferral Account and Company Matching Account shall be distributed to the Participant or, in the event of his or her death, to his or her Beneficiary in a lump sum within thirty (30) days following the date of termination; provided, however, if the foregoing provision would cause any amounts deferred under this Plan to be subject to Section 409A of the Code, such provision shall not apply and distributions to the Participants or their Beneficiaries shall be made on the dates on which the Participants or their Beneficiaries would receive benefits hereunder without regard to the termination of the Plan.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused its duly authorized officers to execute this amendment this 30th day of October, 2008.
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THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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By |
/s/ Richard A. Bayer |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, Chief |
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Legal Officer & Secretary |
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By |
/s/ Thomas E. Hern |
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Thomas E. OHern |
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Senior Executive Vice President, |
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Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer |
Exhibit 10.5.3
AMENDMENT NUMBER 1
TO
THE MACERICH COMPANY
2005 DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
FOR EXECUTIVES
WHEREAS, The Macerich Company (the Company) has established and maintains The Macerich Company 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (the Plan) to provide supplemental retirement income benefits through deferrals of salary and bonuses for certain Key Employees (as defined in the Plan); and
WHEREAS, the Plan is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code), and Section 9.4 of the Plan provides for the amendment of the Plan to ensure such compliance and to add provisions that so comply; and
WHEREAS, Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance promulgated since the adoption of the Plan necessitate and allow certain amendments to the Plan in order to maintain compliance with Section 409A of the Code; and
WHEREAS, the Company has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to amend the Plan in a manner that complies with such regulations and guidance.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended as set forth below, effective January 1, 2009, or such other date or dates as may be specified below.
ARTICLE I
TITLE AND DEFINITIONS
1. Section 1.2 of the Plan is amended by changing the definition of Company Matching Amount to read as follows:
Company Matching Amount shall mean an amount equal to a percentage, determined by the Company in its sole discretion no later than the December 31 immediately preceding a Plan Year, of the amount of Compensation deferred under the Plan for the Plan Year.
ARTICLE III
DEFERRAL ELECTIONS
2. Section 3.1(a) of the Plan is amended in its entirety, effective from the inception of the Plan, to read as follows:
(a) Elections to Defer. Each Eligible Employee may elect to defer Compensation for any Plan Year by filing with the Committee an election that conforms to the requirements of this Section 3.1, on a form provided by the Committee, no later than the December 15 immediately preceding such Plan Year (or such later date that the Committee determines, but in no event later than December 31) in which the
Compensation is to be earned. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Eligible Employee who is a participant in the Prior Plan may make such election on such form under this Plan with respect to the Eligible Employees Bonus earned for service in 2004 and payable in 2005 no later than December 15, 2004 (or such later date that the Committee determines, but in no event later than December 31, 2004). The Committee shall notify each Eligible Employee of his or her eligibility to participate in the Plan at least 10 days prior to the time he or she must file an election for participation. Each participation election shall signify the portion of the Eligible Employees Salary or Bonus, as applicable, that he or she elects to defer.
3. Subsection (e) is hereby added to Section 3.1 of the Plan to read as follows:
(e) Hardship Withdrawal Cancellation of Election. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that an Eligible Employee who has elected to defer Compensation for a Plan Year pursuant to this Section 3.1 receives a hardship withdrawal during such Plan Year from a 401(k) Plan maintained by the Company, the Eligible Employees election to defer Compensation hereunder shall be cancelled immediately upon such Eligible Employees receipt of such hardship withdrawal. No Eligible Employee may elect to defer Compensation pursuant to this Section 3.1, and no such election shall take effect, if the election would result in the deferral of Compensation within six (6) months after the Eligible Employee has received a hardship withdrawal from a 401(k) Plan maintained by the Company.
ARTICLE VI
DISTRIBUTIONS
4. Section 6.2 of the Plan is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
6.2 Small Benefits.
Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, if on the date that any installment payment is to be made to a Participant (or the Participants Beneficiary) hereunder the remaining balance in the Participants Accounts is less than $10,000, then the entire remaining balance in the Participants Accounts shall be paid in the form of a cash lump sum to the Participant (or the Participants Beneficiary) on the date scheduled for such installment payment. This provision is intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii) and shall be interpreted accordingly.
5. Article VI of the Plan is amended by adding a new Section 6.4 thereto, subsection (a) thereof to be effective January 1, 2007 and subsection (b) thereof to be effective January 1, 2008, to read as follows:
6.4 Transition Relief Distribution Elections.
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.1(b) and 6.3 hereof, a Participant may elect to change his or her distribution election under Section 6.1 by filing a new election with the Committee on or after January 1, 2007 and on or before
December 31, 2007. In making such election change, a Participant may elect a scheduled in-service distribution only if the Participant elected a scheduled in-service distribution in connection with his or her initial enrollment in the Plan. Any such election change shall apply only to amounts that would not otherwise be payable in 2007 and shall not cause any amount to be paid in 2007 that would not otherwise be payable in 2007.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.1(b) and 6.3 hereof, a Participant may elect to change his or her distribution election under Section 6.1 by filing a new election with the Committee on or after January 1, 2008 and on or before December 31, 2008. Any such election change shall apply to the balance in the Participants Accounts on January 1, 2009 and amounts credited thereafter, and may select any of the optional forms of distribution specified in Section 6.1(a) (including a scheduled in-service distribution on a specified date on or after January 1, 2009) without regard to whether any distribution (including any scheduled in-service distribution) previously has been made pursuant to a prior election. Any such election change shall apply only to amounts that would not otherwise be payable in 2008 and shall not cause any amount to be paid in 2008 that would not otherwise be payable in 2008.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
6. The fourth sentence of Section 9.4 of the Plan is amended to read as follows:
In the event that this Plan is terminated in accordance with the provisions of either paragraph (A) or (B) of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix), the amounts credited to a Participants Deferral Account and Company Matching Account shall be distributed to the Participant or, in the event of his or her death, to his or her Beneficiary in a lump sum within thirty (30) days following the date of termination; provided, however, if the Plan is terminated under circumstances to which such provisions do not apply, distributions to the Participants or their Beneficiaries shall be made on the dates on which the Participants or their Beneficiaries would receive benefits hereunder without regard to the termination of the Plan or as otherwise required or permitted by applicable law.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused its duly authorized officer to execute this amendment this 30th day of October, 2008.
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THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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By |
/s/ Richard A. Bayer |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, Chief |
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Legal Officer & Secretary |
Exhibit 10.6.1
AMENDMENT NUMBER 1
TO
THE MACERICH COMPANY
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
FOR SENIOR EXECUTIVES
(As Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1,
2003)
WHEREAS, The Macerich Company (the Company) has established and maintains The Macerich Company Deferred Compensation Plan for Senior Executives (As Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2003) (the Plan) to provide supplemental retirement income benefits through deferrals of salary and bonuses for certain Eligible Employees (as defined in the Plan); and
WHEREAS, the Plan was frozen December 31, 2004, so that the benefits provided thereunder would be exempt from application of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code); and
WHEREAS, the exercise of discretion permitted under certain provisions of the Plan could subject its benefits to the application of Section 409A of the Code; and
WHEREAS, the Company has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to amend the Plan pursuant to Section 10.4 of the Plan as set forth herein to eliminate such discretion.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended as set forth below, effective January 1, 2005.
1. Section 7.2 of the Plan is hereby deleted.
2. The second sentence of Section 10.4 of the Plan is amended to read as follows:
In the event that this Plan is terminated, the amounts credited to a Participants Deferral Account and Company Matching Account shall be distributed to the Participant or, in the event of his or her death, to his or her Beneficiary in a lump sum within thirty (30) days following the date of termination; provided, however, if the foregoing provision would cause any amounts deferred under this Plan to be subject to Section 409A of the Code, such provision shall not apply and distributions to the Participants or their Beneficiaries shall be made on the dates on which the Participants or their Beneficiaries would receive benefits hereunder without regard to the termination of the Plan.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused its duly authorized officers to execute this amendment this 30th day of October, 2008.
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THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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By |
/s/ Richard A. Bayer |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, Chief |
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Legal Officer & Secretary |
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By |
/s/ Thomas E. Hern |
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Thomas E. OHern |
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Senior Executive Vice President, |
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Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer |
Exhibit 10.6.3
AMENDMENT NUMBER 1
TO
THE MACERICH COMPANY
2005 DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
FOR SENIOR EXECUTIVES
WHEREAS, The Macerich Company (the Company) has established and maintains The Macerich Company 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Senior Executives (the Plan) to provide supplemental retirement income benefits through deferrals of salary and bonuses for certain Senior Executives (as defined in the Plan); and
WHEREAS, the Plan is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code), and Section 10.4 of the Plan provides for the amendment of the Plan to ensure such compliance and to add provisions that so comply; and
WHEREAS, Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance promulgated since the adoption of the Plan necessitate and allow certain amendments to the Plan in order to maintain compliance with Section 409A of the Code; and
WHEREAS, the Company has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to amend the Plan in a manner that complies with such regulations and guidance.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended as set forth below, effective January 1, 2009, or such other date or dates as may be specified below.
ARTICLE I
TITLE AND DEFINITIONS
1. Section 1.2 of the Plan is amended by changing the definition of Company Matching Amount to read as follows:
Company Matching Amount shall mean an amount equal to a percentage, determined by the Company in its sole discretion no later than the December 31 immediately preceding a Plan Year, of the amount of Compensation deferred under the Plan for the Plan Year.
ARTICLE III
DEFERRAL ELECTIONS
2. Section 3.1(a) of the Plan is amended in its entirety, effective from the inception of the Plan, to read as follows:
(a) Elections to Defer. Each Eligible Employee may elect to defer Compensation for any Plan Year by filing with the Committee an election that conforms to the requirements of this Section 3.1, on a form provided by the Committee, no later than the December 15 immediately preceding such Plan Year (or such later date that the Committee determines, but in no event later than December 31) in which the
Compensation is to be earned. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Eligible Employee who is a participant in the Prior Plan may make such election on such form under this Plan with respect to the Eligible Employees Bonus earned for service in 2004 and payable in 2005 no later than December 15, 2004 (or such later date that the Committee determines, but in no event later than December 31, 2004). The Committee shall notify each Eligible Employee of his or her eligibility to participate in the Plan at least 10 days prior to the time he or she must file an election for participation. Each participation election shall signify the portion of the Eligible Employees Salary or Bonus, as applicable, that he or she elects to defer.
3. Section 3.1(e) of the Plan is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
(e) Withholding Taxes. If any deferral election under this Plan, either alone or in combination with a deferral election under any other nonqualified elective deferred compensation plan maintained by the Company (hereinafter referred to as an Other Plan), would reduce the nondeferred Compensation payable to a Participant for a Plan Year to an amount less than the amount of FICA withholding taxes applicable to his or her deferred Compensation and/or Company Matching Amounts (under this Plan and any Other Plan(s)) for such Plan Year, then the Company shall reduce the amount credited to the Participants Deferral Account under this Plan and to the Participants accounts under any such Other Plan(s) (pro rata among such plans in proportion to the amounts elected to be deferred under each for such Plan Year) by an amount equal to the excess of such FICA withholding taxes over the nondeferred Compensation payable to the Participant for such Plan Year plus any additional federal, state, local or foreign withholding taxes due as a result of such reduction in the amount of the Participants deferred Compensation for the Plan Year. In addition, in the event of a reduction in the amount of a Participants Compensation that is deferred under this Plan pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall reduce the amount of any Company Matching Amount under this Plan for the Participant for the Plan Year to reflect such reduction in the amount of deferred Compensation.
4. Subsection (f) is hereby added to Section 3.1 of the Plan to read as follows:
(f) Hardship Withdrawal Cancellation of Election. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that an Eligible Employee who has elected to defer Compensation for a Plan Year pursuant to this Section 3.1 receives a hardship withdrawal during such Plan Year from a 401(k) Plan maintained by the Company, the Eligible Employees election to defer Compensation hereunder shall be cancelled immediately upon such Eligible Employees receipt of such hardship withdrawal. No Eligible Employee may elect to defer Compensation pursuant to this Section 3.1, and no such election shall take effect, if the election would result in the deferral of Compensation within six (6) months after the Eligible Employee has received a hardship withdrawal from a 401(k) Plan maintained by the Company.
ARTICLE VI
DISTRIBUTIONS
5. Section 6.2 of the Plan is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
6.2 Small Benefits.
Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, if on the date that any installment payment is to be made to a Participant (or the Participants Beneficiary) hereunder the remaining balance in the Participants Accounts is less than $10,000, then the entire remaining balance in the Participants Accounts shall be paid in the form of a cash lump sum to the Participant (or the Participants Beneficiary) on the date scheduled for such installment payment. This provision is intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii) and shall be interpreted accordingly.
6. Article VI of the Plan is amended by adding a new Section 6.4 thereto, subsection (a) thereof to be effective January 1, 2007 and subsection (b) thereof to be effective January 1, 2008, to read as follows:
6.4 Transition Relief Distribution Elections.
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.1(b) and 6.3 hereof, a Participant may elect to change his or her distribution election under Section 6.1 by filing a new election with the Committee on or after January 1, 2007 and on or before December 31, 2007. In making such election change, a Participant may elect a scheduled in-service distribution only if the Participant elected a scheduled in-service distribution in connection with his or her initial enrollment in the Plan. Any such election change shall apply only to amounts that would not otherwise be payable in 2007 and shall not cause any amount to be paid in 2007 that would not otherwise be payable in 2007.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.1(b) and 6.3 hereof, a Participant may elect to change his or her distribution election under Section 6.1 by filing a new election with the Committee on or after January 1, 2008 and on or before December 31, 2008. Any such election change shall apply to the balance in the Participants Accounts on January 1, 2009 and amounts credited thereafter, and may select any of the optional forms of distribution specified in Section 6.1(a) (including a scheduled in-service distribution on a specified date on or after January 1, 2009) without regard to whether any distribution (including any scheduled in-service distribution) previously has been made pursuant to a prior election. Any such election change shall apply only to amounts that would not otherwise be payable in 2008 and shall not cause any amount to be paid in 2008 that would not otherwise be payable in 2008.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
7. The fourth sentence of Section 10.4 of the Plan is amended to read as follows:
In the event that this Plan is terminated in accordance with the provisions of either paragraph (A) or (B) of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix), the amounts credited to a Participants Deferral Account and Company Matching Account shall be distributed to the Participant or, in the event of his or her death, to his or her Beneficiary in a lump sum within thirty (30) days following the date of termination; provided, however, if the Plan is terminated under circumstances to which such provisions do not apply, distributions to the Participants or their Beneficiaries shall be made on the dates on which the Participants or their Beneficiaries would receive benefits hereunder without regard to the termination of the Plan or as otherwise required or permitted by applicable law.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused its duly authorized officer to execute this amendment this 30th day of October, 2008.
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THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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By |
/s/ Richard A. Bayer |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, Chief |
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Legal Officer & Secretary |
Exhibit 10.7.1
AMENDMENT NUMBER 1
TO
THE MACERICH COMPANY
ELIGIBLE DIRECTORS DEFERRED COMPENSATION/PHANTOM STOCK PLAN
(As Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2005)
WHEREAS, The Macerich Company (the Company) has established and maintains The Macerich Company Eligible Directors Deferred Compensation/Phantom Stock Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2005) (the Plan) to permit Eligible Directors (as defined in the Plan) to defer compensation and link that compensation to an equity interest in the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2005, is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code), and Article VII of the Plan provides for the amendment of the Plan to ensure such compliance and to add provisions that so comply; and
WHEREAS, Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance promulgated since the adoption of the Plan necessitate and allow certain amendments to the Plan in order to maintain compliance with Section 409A of the Code; and
WHEREAS, the Company has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to amend the Plan in a manner that complies with such regulations and guidance.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended as set forth below, effective January 1, 2009, or such other date or dates as may be specified below.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS
1. Section 2.6 of the Plan is amended to read as follows:
2.6 Change in Control Event
(a) with respect to the provisions of Section 5.5A of the Plan set forth in Appendix A, which apply to the distribution of amounts deferred prior to January 1, 2005 and credited to Prior Cash Accounts, Prior Dividend Equivalent Cash Accounts, Prior Dividend Equivalent Stock Accounts and Prior Stock Unit Accounts, shall have the meaning specified for such term under The Macerich Company Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time; and
(b) with respect to the provisions of the Plan that apply to distributions from Current Cash Accounts, Current Dividend Equivalent Cash Accounts, Current Dividend Equivalent Stock Accounts and Current Stock Unit Accounts, shall mean
(1) the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act)) (such individual, entity, or group, a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of stock possessing 33% or more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that, for purposes of this definition, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control; (A) any acquisition directly from the Company, (B) any acquisition by the Company, (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or successor or (D) any acquisition by a Person having beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities prior to the acquisition;
(2) individuals who, as of any date (the Initial Date) after the date hereof, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason, at any time within 12 months following the Initial Date, to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the Initial Date whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (including for these purposes, the new members whose election or nomination was so approved, without counting the member and his predecessor twice) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board;
(3) consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a Business Combination), in each case if, following such Business Combination, any Person (excluding any entity resulting from such Business Combination or a parent of any such entity or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity resulting from such Business Combination or parent of any such entity) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such entity, except to the extent that the ownership in excess of 50% existed prior to the Business Combination; or
(4) consummation of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (an Asset Transfer), other than a transfer to (A) one or more of the beneficial owners (immediately before the Asset Transfer) of the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Company (Outstanding Company Stock) in exchange for or with respect to such Outstanding Company Stock of such beneficial owners, or (B) an entity, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, or (C) a Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of the Outstanding Company Stock, or (D) an entity, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in the preceding clause (C).
Each event comprising a Change in Control Event under this Subsection (b) is intended to constitute a change in ownership or effective control or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company as such terms are defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and such definition of Change in Control Event as used herein shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
ARTICLE IV
DEFERRAL ELECTIONS
2. Section 4.2 of the Plan is amended by adding a new subsection (c) thereto to be effective January 1, 2008, to read as follows:
(c) 2008 Distribution Elections. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 4.1, 4.2(a), 4.2(b) and 5.5 hereof, a Participant may elect to change his or her distribution election with respect to his or her Current Cash Accounts, Current Dividend Equivalent Cash Accounts, Current Dividend Equivalent Stock Accounts and Current Stock Unit Accounts from among the optional times and forms of distribution set forth in Section 5.5(a) by filing a new election with the Committee on or after January 1, 2008 and on or before December 31, 2008. Any such election change shall apply only to amounts that would not otherwise be payable in 2008 and shall not cause any amount to be paid in 2008 that would not otherwise be payable in 2008.
ARTICLE V
DEFERRAL ACCOUNTS
3. Section 5.5(f) of the Plan is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
(f) Small Benefit Exception. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, if at the time any partial or installment distribution is to be made to an Eligible Director hereunder the total vested balance remaining in the Eligible Directors Current Cash Account and Current Dividend Equivalent Cash Account is less than $2,000 and the number of vested Units credited to the Eligible Directors Current Stock Unit Account of Current Dividend Equivalent Stock Account is less than 100, then all such remaining vested balances and vested Units shall be distributed in a lump sum on the date scheduled for such partial or installment distribution. This provision is intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii) and shall be interpreted accordingly.
4. Section 5.5 of the Plan is amended by adding a new subsection (g) thereto to read as follows:
(g) Distributions to Specified Employees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, and solely to the extent that a delay in payment is required in order to avoid the imposition of any tax under Section 409A of the Code, if an Eligible Director is a specified employee for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code, and any amounts to be distributed under this Agreement are considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation payable in connection with the Eligible Directors
separation from service with the Company for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, which otherwise would be payable at any time during the six-month period immediately following such separation from service, then such amounts shall not be paid prior to, and shall instead be payable in a lump sum within ten (10) business days following, the expiration of such six-month period.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused its duly authorized officer to execute this amendment this 11th day of December, 2008.
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THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, Chief |
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Legal Officer & Secretary |
Exhibit 10.8.3
AMENDMENT NUMBER 4
TO
THE MACERICH COMPANY
EXECUTIVE OFFICER SALARY DEFERRAL PLAN
WHEREAS, The Macerich Company (the Company) has established The Macerich Company Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan (the Plan) to provide supplemental retirement income benefits through prior salary deferrals for certain of its executive officers; and
WHEREAS, it is appropriate and desirable to amend the Plan to permit Arthur M. Coppola to make a new distribution election during 2008 pursuant to transition relief provided in Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) and otherwise to bring the Plan into compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; and
WHEREAS, Section 8.4 of the Plan provides for the amendment of the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended as set forth below, effective January 1, 2008, or such other date or dates as may be specified below.
ARTICLE III
DEFERRAL ELECTIONS
1. Section 3.1 of the Plan is amended by adding a new subsection (f) to read as follows:
(f) 2008 Transition Relief Distribution Election. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1(c) hereof, Arthur M. Coppola may designate a new date for the distribution of benefits to him under the Plan by filing a new election with the Committee on or after January 1, 2008 and on or before December 31, 2008. Any such new election shall apply only to amounts that would not otherwise be payable in 2008 and shall not cause any amount to be paid in 2008 that would not otherwise be payable in 2008. Any such new election shall be irrevocable.
ARTICLE VII
ADMINISTRATION
2. Section 7.4 of the Plan is amended by adding the following sentence at the end thereof:
To the extent that benefits under the Plan are or may be subject to Section 409A of the Code, all terms and provisions of the Plan are intended, and shall be interpreted and applied by the Company and the Committee to the greatest extent possible in such manner as may be necessary, to comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and any rules, regulations or other regulatory guidance issued under Section 409A of the Code.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
3. The second sentence of Section 8.4 of the Plan is amended to read as follows:
In the event that this Plan is terminated in full or as to any Participant (other than Dana Anderson) in accordance with the provisions of either paragraph (A) or (B) of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix), the amounts credited to a Participants (other than Dana Andersons) Deferral Account and Company Matching Account shall be distributed to the Participant (other than Dana Anderson) or, in the event of his death, to his Beneficiary in a lump sum within thirty (30) days following the date of termination; provided, however, if the Plan is terminated under circumstances to which such provisions of the Treasury Regulations do not apply, distributions to a Participant (other than Dana Anderson) or his Beneficiary shall be made on the dates on which the Participant (other than Dana Anderson) or his Beneficiary would receive benefits hereunder in accordance with Section 6.1 without regard to the termination of the Plan or as otherwise required or permitted by applicable law.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused its duly authorized officer to execute this amendment this 24th day of November, 2008.
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THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, Chief |
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Legal Officer & Secretary |
Exhibit 10.8.4
AMENDMENT NUMBER 5
TO
THE MACERICH COMPANY
EXECUTIVE OFFICER SALARY DEFERRAL PLAN
WHEREAS, The Macerich Company (the Company) has established The Macerich Company Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan (the Plan) to provide supplemental retirement income benefits through prior salary deferrals for certain of its executive officers; and
WHEREAS, it is appropriate and desirable to amend the Plan to permit Dana Anderson to make a new distribution election during 2008 pursuant to transition relief provided in Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; and
WHEREAS, Section 8.4 of the Plan provides for the amendment of the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended as set forth below, effective January 1, 2008, or such other date or dates as may be specified below.
ARTICLE III
DEFERRAL ELECTIONS
Section 3.1 of the Plan is amended by adding a new subsection (g) to the end thereof to read as follows:
(g) 2008 Transition Relief Distribution Election by Anderson. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1(c) hereof, Dana Anderson may designate a new date or dates for the distribution of benefits to him under the Plan by filing a new election with the Committee on or after January 1, 2008 and on or before December 31, 2008. Any such new election shall apply only to amounts that would not otherwise be payable in 2008 and shall not cause any amount to be paid in 2008 that would not otherwise be payable in 2008. Any such new election shall be irrevocable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused its duly authorized officer to execute this amendment this 24th day of November, 2008.
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THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, Chief |
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Legal Officer & Secretary |
Exhibit 10.8.5
AMENDMENT NUMBER 6
TO
THE MACERICH COMPANY
EXECUTIVE OFFICER SALARY DEFERRAL PLAN
WHEREAS, The Macerich Company (the Company) has established The Macerich Company Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan (the Plan) to provide supplemental retirement income benefits through prior salary deferrals for certain of its executive officers; and
WHEREAS, it is appropriate and desirable to amend the Plan to permit Edward Coppola to make a new distribution election during 2008 pursuant to transition relief provided in Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; and
WHEREAS, Section 8.4 of the Plan provides for the amendment of the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended as set forth below, effective January 1, 2008, or such other date or dates as may be specified below.
ARTICLE III
DEFERRAL ELECTIONS
Section 3.1 of the Plan is amended by adding a new subsection (h) to the end thereof to read as follows:
(g) 2008 Transition Relief Distribution Election by Edward Coppola. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1(c) hereof, Edward C. Coppola, Jr. may designate a new date or dates for the distribution of benefits to him under the Plan by filing a new election with the Committee on or after January 1, 2008 and on or before December 31, 2008. Any such new election shall apply only to amounts that would not otherwise be payable in 2008 and shall not cause any amount to be paid in 2008 that would not otherwise be payable in 2008. Any such new election shall be irrevocable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused its duly authorized officer to execute this amendment this 24th day of November, 2008.
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THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Exhibit 10.19
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of the day of , 20 (Agreement), by and between The Macerich Company, a Maryland corporation (the Company), and (Indemnitee).
WHEREAS, at the request of the Company, Indemnitee currently serves as a [director] [and] [officer] of the Company and may, therefore, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of his service; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such [director] [and] [officer], the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, to the maximum extent permitted by law; and
WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
Section 2. Services by Indemnitee. Indemnitee will serve as a [director] [and] [officer] of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitees service to the Company beyond any period otherwise required by law or by other agreements or commitments of the parties, if any. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee. This Agreement shall continue in force after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as a [director] [and] [officer] of the Company in accordance with Section 18(a) of this Agreement.
Section 3. General. The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. The rights of
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Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL).
Section 4. Standard for Indemnification. If, by reason of Indemnitees Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
Section 5. Certain Limits on Indemnification. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:
Section 6. Court-Ordered Indemnification. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification in the following circumstances:
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Section 7. Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 7 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section 7 and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
Section 8. Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be advanced all reasonable Expenses and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.
Section 9. Advance of Expenses. If, by reason of Indemnitees Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to or a witness or other participant in any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitees ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitees good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established that the standard of conduct has not been met and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 7 of this Agreement. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 9 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitees financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.
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Section 10. Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.
Section 11. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.
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(b) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.
Section 12. Remedies of Indemnitee.
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Section 13. Defense of the Underlying Proceeding.
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Section 14. Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation.
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Section 15. Insurance. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status. Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in the previous sentence. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise), and the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.
Section 16. Coordination of Payments. The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
Section 17. Reports to Stockholders. To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of expenses or prior to such meeting.
Section 18. Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect.
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Section 19. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.
Section 20. Exception to Right of Indemnification or Advance of Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses under this Agreement with respect to any Proceeding brought by Indemnitee, unless (a) the Proceeding is brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement or otherwise or (b) the Companys Bylaws, as amended, the Charter, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.
Section 21. Identical Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party
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Section 22. Headings. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
Section 23. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
Section 24. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed or (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:
The Macerich Company
401 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 700
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Attn: Chief Legal Officer
or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.
Section 25. Governing Law. The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.
Section 26. Miscellaneous. Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF UNDERTAKING TO REPAY EXPENSES ADVANCED
The Board of Directors of The Macerich Company
Re: Undertaking to Repay Expenses Advanced
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This undertaking is being provided pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement dated the day of , 20 , by and between , a Maryland corporation (the Company), and the undersigned Indemnitee (the Indemnification Agreement), pursuant to which I am entitled to advance of expenses in connection with [Description of Proceeding] (the Proceeding).
Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings specified in the Indemnification Agreement.
I am subject to the Proceeding by reason of my Corporate Status or by reason of alleged actions or omissions by me in such capacity. I hereby affirm my good belief that at all times, insofar as I was involved as [a director] [an officer] of the Company, in any of the facts or events giving rise to the Proceeding, I (1) did not act with bad faith or active or deliberate dishonesty, (2) did not receive any improper personal benefit in money, property or services and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that any act or omission by me was unlawful.
In consideration of the advance of Expenses by the Company for reasonable attorneys fees and related expenses incurred by me in connection with the Proceeding (the Advanced Expenses), I hereby agree that if, in connection with the Proceeding, it is established that (1) an act or omission by me was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty or (2) I actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, I had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful, then I shall promptly reimburse the portion of the Advanced Expenses relating to the claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which the foregoing findings have been established.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Affirmation and Undertaking on this day of , 20 .
Exhibit 10.28
FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT
THE MACERICH COMPANY
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT
2003 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Participant Name: |
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Vesting Schedule: |
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[33 1/3%] of the shares on each successive [March] , beginning [March] , and ending [March] , OR [100%] of the shares on March , [3 years] |
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Award Date: |
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[March] , |
THIS AGREEMENT is among THE MACERICH COMPANY, a Maryland corporation (the Corporation), THE MACERICH PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Operating Partnership), and the Participant named above (the Participant) and is delivered under The Macerich Company 2003 Equity Incentive Plan which includes any applicable programs under the Plan (the Plan).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan, the Corporation has granted to the Participant with reference to services rendered and to be rendered to the Company, effective as of the Award Date, a restricted stock award (the Restricted Stock Award or Award), upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered by the Participant and the mutual promises made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived therefrom, the parties agree as follows:
1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Plan.
2. Grant. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan, the Corporation grants to the Participant a Restricted Stock Award with respect to an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the Restricted Stock) set forth above. The consideration for the shares issuable with respect to the Award on the terms set forth
(1) Subject to adjustment under Section 6.2 of the Plan and the terms of this Agreement.
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in this Agreement includes services and other consideration in an amount not less than the minimum lawful consideration under Maryland law.
3. Vesting. The Award shall vest, and restrictions (other than those set forth in Section 6.4 of the Plan) shall lapse, with respect to the portion of the total number of shares (subject to adjustment under Section 6.2 of the Plan), as reflected in the Vesting Schedule above, subject to earlier termination or acceleration as provided herein or in the Plan.
4. Continuance of Employment Required. The Participant agrees to provide services to the Company in consideration for the conditional rights to the unvested shares of Restricted Stock subject to the Award granted hereunder. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 8(c) or 9 or pursuant to the Plan, the Vesting Schedule requires continued service through each applicable vesting date as a condition to the vesting of the applicable installment and rights and benefits under this Agreement. Partial service, even if substantial, during any vesting period will not entitle the Participant to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of employment or service as provided in Section 8 below or under the Plan.
5. Dividend and Voting Rights. After the Award Date, the Participant shall be entitled to cash dividends and voting rights with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock subject to the Award even though such shares are not vested, provided that such rights shall terminate immediately as to any shares of Restricted Stock that cease to be eligible for vesting.
6. Restrictions on Transfer. Prior to the time they become vested, neither the shares of Restricted Stock comprising the Award, nor any other rights of the Participant under this Agreement or the Plan may be transferred, except as expressly provided in Sections 1.8 and 4.1 of the Plan. No other exceptions have been authorized by the Committee.
7. Stock Certificates.
(a) Book Entry Form; Information Statement; Power of Attorney. The Corporation shall issue the shares of Restricted Stock subject to the Award in book entry form, registered in the name of the Participant with notations regarding applicable restrictions on transfer. Concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Corporation shall deliver to the Participant a written information statement with respect to such shares, and, to the extent requested, the Participant shall deliver to the Corporation an executed stock power, in blank, with respect to such shares. The Participant, by acceptance of the Award, shall be deemed to irrevocably appoint, and does so irrevocably appoint, the Corporation and each of its authorized representatives as the Participants true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact (with full power of substitution) with irrevocable power and authority in the name of and on behalf of the Participant to (1) effect any transfer of unvested, forfeited shares (or shares otherwise reacquired by Corporation hereunder) to the Corporation as may be required pursuant to the Plan or this Agreement, and (2) execute and deliver on behalf of the Participant any and all documents and instruments as the Corporation or such representatives may determine to be necessary or advisable in connection with any such transfer.
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(b) Certificates to be Held by Corporation; Legend. Any certificates representing Restricted Stock that the Participant may be entitled to receive from the Corporation prior to vesting shall be redelivered to the Corporation to be held by the Corporation until the restrictions on such shares shall have lapsed and the shares shall thereby have become vested or the shares represented thereby have been forfeited hereunder. Such certificates shall bear the following legend:
The transferability of this certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the terms and conditions contained in an Agreement entered into between the registered owner, The Macerich Partnership L.P. and The Macerich Company. A copy of such Agreement is on file in the office of the Secretary of The Macerich Company, 401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Santa Monica, California 90401.
(c) Delivery of Certificates Upon Vesting. Promptly after the lapse or other release of restrictions, a certificate or certificates evidencing the number of shares of Common Stock as to which the restrictions have lapsed or been released or such lesser number as may be permitted pursuant to Section 6.5 of the Plan shall be delivered to the Participant or other person entitled under the Plan to receive the shares. The Participant or such other person shall deliver to the Corporation any representations or other documents or assurances required pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Plan. The shares so delivered shall no longer be restricted shares hereunder. Pursuant to Section 1.7 of the Plan, fractional share interests shall be disregarded, but may be accumulated. The Committee, however, may determine that cash, securities or other property will be paid or transferred in lieu of fractional share interests.
8. Effect of Termination of Employment.
(a) Forfeiture after Certain Events. Except as provided in Sections 8(c) and 9 hereof, the Participants shares of Restricted Stock shall be forfeited to the extent such shares have not become vested upon the date the Participant is no longer employed by the Company for any reason, whether with or without cause, voluntarily or involuntarily. If an entity ceases to be a Subsidiary, such action shall be deemed to be a termination of employment of all employees of that entity, but the Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, may make provision in such circumstances for accelerated vesting of some or all of the remaining restricted shares under any Awards held by such employees, effective immediately prior to such event.
(b) Return of Shares. Upon the occurrence of any forfeiture of shares of Restricted Stock hereunder, such unvested, forfeited shares shall, without payment of any consideration by the Corporation for such transfer, be automatically transferred to the Corporation, without any other action by the Participant, or the Participants Beneficiary or Personal Representative, as the case may be. The Corporation may exercise its powers under Section 7(a) hereof and take any other action necessary or advisable to evidence such transfer. The Participant, or the Participants Beneficiary or Personal Representative, as the case may be, and the Operating Partnership shall deliver any additional documents of transfer that the Corporation may request to confirm the transfer of such unvested, forfeited shares to the Corporation.
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(c) Qualified Termination Upon or Following Change in Control Event. [Subject to Section 18,] if the Participant upon or not later than 12 months following a Change in Control Event has a Qualified Termination (as defined in Section 7.1(gg) of the Plan) or terminates his or her employment for Good Reason, then any portion of the Award that has not previously vested shall thereupon vest, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(e), 6.4 and 6.5 of the Plan and Sections 11 and 12 of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term Good Reason means a termination of employment by the Participant for any one or more of the following reasons, to the extent not remedied by the Company within a reasonable period of time after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Participant specifying in reasonable detail such occurrence, without the Participants written consent thereto: (1) an adverse and significant change in the Participants position, duties, responsibilities or status with the Company; (2) a change in the Participants principal office location to a location farther away from the Participants home which is more than 30 miles from the Participants principal office; (3) the taking of any action by the Company to eliminate benefit plans without providing substitutes therefor, to materially reduce benefits thereunder or to substantially diminish the aggregate value of the incentive awards or other fringe benefits; provided that if neither a surviving entity nor its parent following a Change in Control Event is a publicly-held company, the failure to provide stock-based benefits shall not be deemed Good Reason if benefits of comparable value using recognized valuation methodology are substituted therefor; and provided further that a reduction or elimination in the aggregate of not more than 10% in aggregate benefits in connection with across the board reductions or modifications affecting persons similarly situated of comparable rank in the Company or a combined organization shall not constitute Good Reason; (4) any reduction in the Participants Base Salary; or (5) any material breach by the Company of any written employment or management continuity agreement with the Participant. For purposes of the definition of Good Reason, the term Base Salary means the annual base rate of compensation payable as salary to the Participant by the Company as of the Participants date of termination, before deductions or voluntary deferrals authorized by the Participant or required by law to be withheld from the Participant by the Company, and salary excludes all other extra pay such as overtime, pensions, severance payments, bonuses, stock incentives, living or other allowances, and other benefits and perquisites.
9. Effect of Total Disability, Death or Retirement. If the Participant incurs a Total Disability or dies while employed by the Company, then any portion of his or her Award that has not previously vested shall thereupon vest, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.4 and 6.5 of the Plan. If the Participants employment with the Company terminates as a result of his or her Retirement, the Committee may, on a case-by-case basis and in its sole discretion, provide for partial or complete vesting prior to Retirement of that portion of his or her Award that has not previously vested.
10. Adjustments Upon Specified Events. Upon the occurrence of certain events relating to the Corporations stock contemplated by Section 6.2 of the Plan, the Committee shall make adjustments as it deems appropriate in the number and kind of securities or other consideration that may become vested under an Award. If any adjustment shall be made under Section 6.2 of the Plan or a Change in Control Event shall occur and the shares of Restricted Stock are not fully vested upon such Event or prior thereto, the restrictions applicable to such shares of Restricted Stock shall continue in effect with respect to any consideration or
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other securities (the Restricted Property and, for the purposes of this Agreement, Restricted Stock shall include Restricted Property, unless the context otherwise requires) received in respect of such Restricted Stock. Such Restricted Property shall vest at such times and in such proportion as the shares of Restricted Stock to which the Restricted Property is attributable vest, or would have vested pursuant to the terms hereof if such shares of Restricted Stock had remained outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Restricted Property includes any cash, the commitment hereunder shall become an unsecured promise to pay an amount equal to such cash (with earnings attributable thereto as if such amount had been invested, pursuant to policies established by the Committee, in interest bearing, FDIC-insured (subject to applicable insurance limits) deposits of a depository institution selected by the Committee) at such times and in such proportions as the Restricted Stock would have vested.
11. Possible Early Termination of Award. As permitted by Section 6.2(b) of the Plan, and without limiting the authority of the Committee under other provisions of Section 6.2 of the Plan or Section 8 of this Agreement, the Committee retains the right to terminate the Award, to the extent it has not vested, upon a dissolution of the Corporation or a reorganization event or transaction in which the Corporation does not survive (or does not survive as a public company in respect of its outstanding common stock). This Section 11 is not intended to prevent future vesting of the Award if it (or a substituted award) remains outstanding following a Change in Control Event.
12. Limitations on Acceleration and Reduction in Benefits in Event of Tax Limitations.
(a) Limitation on Acceleration. Notwithstanding anything contained herein [(except as otherwise provided in Section 18 hereof)] or in the Plan or any other agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the vesting of any share of Restricted Stock be accelerated pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Plan or Section 8(c) hereof to the extent that the Company would be denied a federal income tax deduction for such vesting because of Section 280G of the Code and, in such circumstances, the restricted shares not subject to acceleration will continue to vest in accordance with and subject to the other provisions hereof.
(b) Reduction in Benefits. If the Participant would be entitled to benefits, payments or coverage hereunder and under any other plan, program or agreement that would constitute parachute payments, then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof, such parachute payments shall be reduced or modified in such manner, if any, as may be specified in [the MCA referenced in Section 18 hereof, in which case the provisions of Section 12(a) hereof shall not apply, and, to the extent permitted by the MCA, in] any other then-existing agreement between the Company and the Participant (other than any Stock Option Agreement, Stock Appreciation Right Agreement or Restricted Stock Award Agreement under Plan). If after the application of any parachute payment reduction provision in any such other agreement the provisions of Section 12(a) hereof continue to apply to the vesting of Restricted Stock hereunder, then the Participant may designate by written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation the order in which parachute payments under this Restricted Stock Award Agreement and any other Restricted Stock Award Agreements, Stock Option Agreements and Stock Appreciation Right Agreements under the Plan shall be reduced or modified so that the Company is not denied
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federal income tax deductions for any parachute payments because of Section 280G of the Code.
(c) Determination of Limitations. The term parachute payments shall have the meaning set forth in and be determined in accordance with Section 280G of the Code and regulations issued thereunder. All determinations required by this Section 12, including without limitation the determination of whether any benefit, payment or coverage would constitute a parachute payment, the calculation of the value of any parachute payment and the determination of the extent to which any parachute payment would be nondeductible for federal income tax purposes because of Section 280G of the Code, shall be made by an independent accounting firm (other than the Corporations outside auditing firm) having nationally recognized expertise in such matters selected by the Committee. Any such determination by such accounting firm shall be binding on the Corporation, its Subsidiaries and the Participant.
13. Tax Withholding. The entity within the Company last employing the Participant shall be entitled to require a cash payment by or on behalf of the Participant and/or to deduct from other compensation payable to the Participant any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld with respect to the payment of dividends or the vesting of any Restricted Stock, but, in the alternative the Participant or other person in whom the Restricted Stock vests may irrevocably elect, in such manner and at such time or times prior to any applicable tax date as may be permitted or required under Section 6.5 of the Plan and rules established by the Committee, to have the entity last employing the Participant withhold and reacquire shares of Restricted Stock at their Fair Market Value at the time of vesting to satisfy any minimum withholding obligations of the Company with respect to such vesting. Any election to have shares so held back and reacquired shall be subject to such rules and procedures, which may include prior approval of the Committee, as the Committee may impose, and shall not be available if the Participant makes or has made an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to such Award.
14. Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Corporation at its principal office located at 401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Santa Monica, California 90401, to the attention of the Corporate Secretary and to the Participant at the address given beneath the Participants signature hereto, or at such other address as either party may hereafter designate in writing to the other.
15. Plan. The Award and all rights of the Participant with respect thereto are subject to, and the Participant agrees to be bound by, all of the terms and conditions of the provisions of the Plan, incorporated herein by reference, to the extent such provisions are applicable to Awards granted to Eligible Persons. The Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan, which is made a part hereof by this reference, and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof. Unless otherwise expressly provided in other Sections of this Agreement, provisions of the Plan that confer discretionary authority on the Committee do not (and shall not be deemed to) create any rights in the Participant unless such rights are expressly set forth herein or are otherwise in the sole discretion of the Committee specifically so conferred by appropriate action of the Committee under the Plan after the date hereof.
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16. No Service Commitment by Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement or the Plan constitutes an employment or service commitment by the Company, affects the Participants status as an employee at will who is subject to termination without cause, confers upon the Participant any right to remain employed by the Company, interferes in any way with the right of the Company at any time to terminate such employment, or affects the right of the Company to increase or decrease the Participants other compensation or benefits. Nothing in this Section, however, is intended to adversely affect any independent contractual right of the Participant without his or her consent thereto. Employment for any period of time (including a substantial period of time) after the Award Date will not entitle the Participant to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of employment as provided in Section 3 or 8 above if the express conditions to vesting set forth in such Sections have not been satisfied.
17. Limitation on Participants Rights. This Award confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided. This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Corporation as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust.
[18. Other Agreements. If any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent with any provision of the Management Continuity Agreement between the Corporation and Participant, as it may be amended from time-to-time (the MCA), the provisions of the MCA shall control and shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.]
[This provision and the language in brackets in Sections 8(c), 12(a) and 12(b) are to be included only in agreements with Participants subject to a MCA.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. By the Participants execution of this Agreement, the Participant agrees to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of the Plan.
THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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(a Maryland corporation) |
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By: |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer & Secretary |
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THE MACERICH PARTNERSHIP, L.P. |
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(a Delaware limited partnership) |
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By: |
The Macerich Company |
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(its general partner) |
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By: |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer & Secretary |
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PARTICIPANT |
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(Signature) |
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«Name» |
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(Address) |
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(City, State, Zip Code) |
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD
INFORMATION STATEMENT
General Information
This information statement has been provided to «Name» (the Participant) in connection with a Restricted Stock Award granted to the Participant by The Macerich Company, a Maryland corporation (the Corporation), pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated as of [March] , among the Participant, the Corporation and The Macerich Partnership, L.P. (the Award Agreement) under the Corporations 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement and the Plan.
Restricted Stock issued to the Participant pursuant to the Award Agreement will be represented in book entry form. This information statement is provided to the Participant pursuant to §2-210 of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
Award Summary
Participant Name: |
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«Name» |
Issuer Name: |
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The Macerich Company |
Class of Security: |
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Common Stock, par value $.01 per share |
Number of Securities: |
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«Shares» shares |
No Security
THIS STATEMENT IS MERELY A RECORD OF THE RIGHTS OF THE ADDRESSEE AS OF THE TIME OF ITS ISSUANCE. DELIVERY OF THIS STATEMENT, OF ITSELF, DOES NOT CONFER ANY RIGHTS UPON THE RECIPIENT. THE STATEMENT IS NEITHER A NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT NOR A SECURITY.
Availability of Further Information Concerning the Capital Stock of the Corporation
The Corporation is authorized to issue three classes of capital stock which are designated as Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Excess Stock. The Corporation will furnish to any stockholder on request and without charge a full statement of the designations and any preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the stock of each class which the Corporation is authorized to issue, and the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent they have been set, and the authority of the Board of Directors to set the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Such request may be made to the Secretary of the Corporation or to its transfer agent.
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Restrictions on Transfer
The transferability of Restricted Stock is subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Award Agreement and the Plan. A copy of the Award Agreement is on file in the office of the Secretary of the Corporation.
The securities represented by this certificate are also subject to restrictions on ownership and transfer for the purpose of the Corporations maintenance of its status as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Except as otherwise provided pursuant to the charter of the Corporation, no Person may (1) Beneficially Own shares of Equity Stock in excess of 5.0% (or such greater percentage as may be provided in the charter of the Corporation) of the number or value of the outstanding Equity Stock of the Corporation (unless such Person is an Excluded Participant), or (2) Beneficially Own Equity Stock that would result in the Corporation being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code (determined without regard to Code Section 856(h)(2) and by deleting the words the last half of in the first sentence of Code Section 542(a)(2) in applying Code Section 856(h)), or (3) Beneficially Own Equity Stock that would result in Common Stock and Preferred Stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution). Any Person who attempts to Beneficially Own shares of Equity Stock in excess of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. All capitalized terms in this paragraph have the meanings defined in the Corporations charter, as the same may be further amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on ownership or transfer, will be sent without charge to each stockholder who so requests. Transfers or other events in violation of the restrictions described above shall be null and void ab initio, and the purported transferee or purported owner shall acquire or retain no rights to, or economic interest in, any Equity Stock held in violation of these restrictions. The Corporation may redeem such shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that a Transfer or other event would violate the restrictions described above. In addition, if the restrictions on ownership or transfer are violated, the shares of Equity Stock represented hereby shall be automatically exchanged for shares of Excess Stock which will be held in trust for the benefit of a Beneficiary. Excess Stock may not be transferred at a profit. The Corporation has an option to acquire Excess Stock under certain circumstances. The foregoing restrictions may also delay, defer or prevent a change of control of the Corporation or other transaction which could be in the best interests of stockholders.
The Corporation will furnish information about all of the restrictions on transferability of these securities to the stockholder, on request and without charge.
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Exhibit 10.29
FORM OF STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
THE MACERICH COMPANY
STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
2003 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Participant Name: |
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Soc. Sec. No.: |
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No. Stock Units: |
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(1) |
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Vesting |
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[ 33 1/3% of the Stock Units (as defined below) on each anniversary of the Award Date, beginning [first anniversary] and ending [third anniversary]. ] |
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Award Date: |
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, 20 |
THIS AGREEMENT is among THE MACERICH COMPANY, a Maryland corporation (the Corporation), THE MACERICH PARTNERSHIP L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Operating Partnership), and the employee named above (the Participant), and is delivered under The Macerich Company 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, which includes any applicable programs under the Plan (the Plan).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan, the Corporation has granted to the Participant with reference to services rendered and to be rendered to the Company, effective as of the Award Date, a stock unit award (the Stock Unit Award or Award), upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered by the Participant and the mutual promises made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived therefrom, the parties agree as follows:
1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Plan.
2. Grant. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan, the Corporation grants to the Participant a Stock Unit Award with respect to an aggregate number of Stock Units (the Stock Units) set forth above. The consideration for the shares issuable with respect to the Stock Units on the terms set forth in this Agreement includes services and the rights hereunder in an amount not less than the minimum lawful consideration under Maryland law.
(1) Subject to adjustment under Section 6.2 of the Plan and the terms of this Agreement.
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3. Vesting. The Award shall vest and become nonforfeitable (subject to Section 6.4 of the Plan), with respect to the portion of the total number of Stock Units comprising the Award (subject to adjustment under Section 6.2 of the Plan) on each of the anniversaries of the Award Date until the Award is fully vested, as reflected in the Vesting Schedule above, subject to earlier termination or acceleration as provided herein or in the Plan. The vesting of the Stock Units shall at all times be treated as a series of separate payments (on the respective vesting dates) for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.
4. Continuance of Employment Required. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 8(c) or 9 or pursuant to the Plan, the Vesting Schedule requires continued service through each applicable vesting date as a condition to the vesting of the applicable installment and rights and benefits under this Agreement. Partial service, even if substantial, during any vesting period will not entitle the Participant to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of employment or service as herein provided in Section 8 below or under the Plan.
5. Dividend and Voting Rights.
(a) Limitations on Rights Associated with Units. The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Corporation, no dividend rights (except as expressly provided in Section 5(b) with respect to Dividend Equivalent Rights) and no voting rights, with respect to the Stock Units and any shares of Common Stock underlying or issuable in respect of such Stock Units until such shares of Common Stock are actually issued to and held of record by the Participant. No adjustments will be made for dividends or other rights of a holder for which the record date is prior to the date of issuance of the stock certificate.
(b) Dividend Equivalent Rights Distributions. As of any applicable dividend or distribution payment date, the Participant shall receive a cash payment on the dividend payment date in an amount equal to the amount of the Dividend Equivalent Rights multiplied by the number of Units in the Account as of the applicable dividend record date.
6. Restrictions on Transfer. Prior to the time they vest, neither the Stock Units comprising the Award nor any other rights of the Participant under this Agreement or the Plan may be transferred, except as expressly provided in Section 1.8 and 4.1 of the Plan. No other exceptions have been authorized by the Committee.
7. Timing and Manner of Distribution with Respect to Stock Units. Any Stock Unit credited to a Participants Stock Unit Account will be distributed in shares of Common Stock as it vests. The Participant or other person entitled under the Plan to receive the shares shall deliver to the Company any representations or other documents or assurances required pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Plan. Pursuant to Section 1.7 of the Plan, fractional share interests shall be disregarded, but may be accumulated. The Committee, however, may determine that cash, securities or other property will be paid or transferred in lieu of fractional share interests.
8. Effect of Termination of Employment.
(a) Forfeiture after Certain Events. Except as provided in Sections 8(c) and 9 hereof, the Participants Stock Units shall be extinguished to the extent such Stock Units have
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not become vested upon the date the Participant is no longer employed by the Company for any reason, whether with or without cause, voluntarily or involuntarily. Whether the Participant is no longer employed by the Company shall be determined in a manner that is consistent with the definition of separation from service under Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, based on whether the facts and circumstances indicate that the Company and the Participant reasonably anticipate that no further services will be performed after a specified date or that the level of bona fide services the Participant would perform after such date would permanently decrease to no more than twenty percent (20%) of the average level of bona fide services performed over the immediately preceding 36 months (or the full period of service if less than 36 months). If an entity ceases to be a Subsidiary that is considered to be a single employer or service recipient with the Corporation (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(h)(3)), such action shall be deemed to be a termination of employment of all employees of that entity, but the Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, may make provision in such circumstances for accelerated vesting of some or all of the remaining Stock Units held by such employees, effective immediately upon such event.
(b) Termination of Stock Units. If any Stock Units are extinguished hereunder, such unvested, extinguished Stock Units, without payment of any consideration by the Company, shall automatically terminate and the related Stock Unit Account shall be cancelled, without any other action by the Participant, or the Participants Beneficiary or Personal Representative, as the case may be.
(c) Qualified Termination Upon or Following Change in Control Event. [Subject to Section 18,] if the Participant upon or not later than 12 months following a Change in Control Event has a Qualified Termination (as defined in Section 7.1(gg) of the Plan) or terminates his or her employment for Good Reason, then any portion of the Award that has not previously vested shall thereupon vest, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(e), 6.4 and 6.5 of the Plan and Sections 11 and 12 of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall restrictions on the Stock Units lapse or the Stock Units vest earlier than six months after the date hereof. As used in this Agreement, the term Good Reason means a termination of employment by the Participant for any one or more of the following reasons, to the extent not remedied by the Company within a reasonable period of time after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Participant specifying in reasonable detail such occurrence, without the Participants written consent thereto: (1) an adverse and significant change in the Participants position, duties, responsibilities or status with the Company; (2) a change in the Participants principal office location to a location farther away from the Participants home which is more than 30 miles from the Participants principal office; (3) the taking of any action by the Company to eliminate benefit plans without providing substitutes therefor, to materially reduce benefits thereunder or to substantially diminish the aggregate value of the incentive awards or other fringe benefits; provided that if neither a surviving entity nor its parent following a Change in Control Event is a publicly-held company, the failure to provide stock-based benefits shall not be deemed Good Reason if benefits of comparable value using recognized valuation methodology are substituted therefor; and provided further that a reduction or elimination in the aggregate of not more than 10% in aggregate benefits in connection with across the board reductions or modifications affecting persons similarly situated of comparable rank in the Company or a combined organization shall not constitute Good Reason; (4) any reduction in the Participants Base Salary; or (5) any material breach by the Company of any written
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employment or management continuity agreement with the Participant. For purposes of the definition of Good Reason, the term Base Salary means the annual base rate of compensation payable as salary to the Participant by the Company as of the Participants date of termination, before deductions or voluntary deferrals authorized by the Participant or required by law to be withheld from the Participant by the Company, and salary excludes all other extra pay such as overtime, pensions, severance payments, bonuses, stock incentives, living or other allowances, and other benefits and perquisites.
(d) Delayed Payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, solely to the extent that a delay in payment is required in order to avoid the imposition of any tax under Section 409A of the Code, if a payment obligation under this Agreement arises on account of the Participants separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) while the Participant is a specified employee (as determined for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code in good faith by the compensation committee of the Board), then payment of any amount or benefit provided under this Agreement that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation for purposes of Section 409A of the Code and that is scheduled to be paid within six (6) months after such separation from service shall be paid without interest on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Participants separation from service.
9. Effect of Total Disability, Death or Retirement. If the Participant incurs a Total Disability that is also a disability as defined in Section 409A of the Code and Treasury Regulations thereunder or dies while employed by the Company, then any portion of his or her Award that has not previously vested shall thereupon vest, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.4 and 6.5 of the Plan. If the Participants employment with the Company terminates as a result of his or her Retirement, the Committee may, on a case-by-case basis and in its sole discretion, provide for partial or complete vesting immediately upon Retirement of that portion of his or her Award that has not previously vested.
10. Adjustments Upon Specified Events. Upon the occurrence of certain events relating to the Corporations stock contemplated by Section 6.2 of the Plan, the Committee shall make adjustments as it deems appropriate in the number and kind of securities or other consideration that may become payable with respect to the Award. If any adjustment shall be made under Section 6.2 of the Plan or a Change in Control Event shall occur and the Stock Unit Award is not fully vested upon such Event or prior thereto, the amount payable in respect of the Stock Unit Award may be made payable in the securities or other consideration (the Restricted Property) payable in respect of the Common Stock. Such Restricted Property shall become payable at such times and in such proportion as the Stock Unit Award vests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Restricted Property includes any cash, the commitment hereunder shall become an unsecured promise to pay an amount equal to such cash (with earnings attributable thereto as if such amount had been invested, pursuant to policies established by the Committee, in interest bearing, FDIC insured (subject to applicable insurance limits) deposits of a depository institution selected by the Committee) at such times and in such proportions as the Stock Unit Award vests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stock Unit Award and any Common Stock payable in respect of the Stock Unit Award shall continue to be subject to such proportionate and equitable adjustments (if any) under Section 6.2 of the Plan consistent with the effect of such event on stockholders generally, as the Committee determines to be necessary or appropriate, in the number, kind and/or character of shares of Common Stock
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or other securities, property and/or rights payable in respect of Stock Units and Stock Unit Accounts credited under the Plan. All rights of the Participant hereunder are subject to those adjustments.
11. Possible Early Termination of Award. As permitted by Section 6.2(b) of the Plan, and without limiting the authority of the Committee under other provisions of Section 6.2 of the Plan or Section 8 of this Agreement, the Committee retains the right to terminate the Award, to the extent it has not vested, upon a dissolution of the Corporation or a reorganization event or transaction which the Corporation does not survive (or does not survive as a public company in respect of its outstanding common stock). This Section 11 is not intended to prevent future vesting of the Award if it (or a substituted award) remains outstanding following a Change in Control Event.
12. Limitations on Acceleration and Reduction in Benefits in Event of Tax Limitations.
(a) Limitation on Acceleration. Notwithstanding anything contained herein [(except as otherwise provided in Section 18 hereof)] or in the Plan or any other agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the vesting of any Stock Unit be accelerated pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Plan or Section 8(c) hereof to the extent that the Company would be denied a federal income tax deduction for such vesting or the distribution of shares of Common Stock in respect of the Award because of Section 280G of the Code and, in such circumstances, the Stock Units not subject to acceleration will continue to vest in accordance with and subject to the other provisions hereof.
(b) Reduction in Benefits. If the Participant would be entitled to benefits, payments or coverage hereunder and under any other plan, program or agreement which would constitute parachute payments, then notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or of any such other plan, program or agreement, such parachute payments shall be reduced or modified in such manner, if any, as may be specified in [the MCA referenced in Section 18 hereof, in which case the provisions of Section 12(a) hereof shall not apply, and, to the extent permitted by the MCA, thereafter, as specified in] this Agreement prior to any reduction or modification being made under any other then-existing agreement between the Company and the Participant (other than any Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Plan). If any parachute payment reduction provisions become applicable under this Agreement and one or more other Stock Unit Award Agreements under the Plan, then the parachute payments under this Agreement and such other Stock Unit Award Agreement(s) shall be reduced or modified in reverse chronological order of the scheduled vesting dates of the parachute payments under all such agreements (the Stock Units with the latest scheduled vesting date reduced or modified first) so that the Company is not denied federal income tax deductions for any parachute payments because of Section 280G of the Code.
(c) Determination of Limitations. The term parachute payments shall have the meaning set forth in and be determined in accordance with Section 280G of the Code and regulations issued thereunder. All determinations required by this Section 12, including without limitation the determination of whether any benefit, payment or coverage would constitute a parachute payment, the calculation of the value of any parachute payment and the
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determination of the extent to which any parachute payment would be nondeductible for federal income tax purposes because of Section 280G of the Code, shall be made by an independent accounting firm (other than the Corporations outside auditing firm) having nationally recognized expertise in such matters selected by the Committee. Any such determination by such accounting firm shall be binding on the Corporation, its Subsidiaries and the Participant.
13. Tax Withholding. Upon payment of Dividend Equivalent Rights and/or the distribution of shares of Common Stock in respect of a Participants Stock Unit Account, the entity within the Company last employing the Participant shall have the right at its option to (a) require the Participant (or the Participants Personal Representative or Beneficiary, as the case may be) to pay or provide for payment in cash of the amount of any taxes which the Company may be required to withhold with respect to such payment or distribution or (b) deduct from any amount or property payable to the Participant the amount of any taxes which the Company may be required to withhold with respect to such payment or distribution. In any case where a tax is required to be withheld in connection with the delivery of shares of Common Stock under this Agreement, the Committee may permit the Participant to elect, pursuant to such rules and subject to such conditions as the Committee may establish, to have the Company reduce the number of shares to be delivered by (or otherwise reacquire) the appropriate number of shares valued at their then Fair Market Value, to satisfy such withholding obligation.
14. Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Corporation at its principal office located at 401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Santa Monica, California 90401, to the attention of the Corporate Secretary and to the Participant at the address given beneath the Participants signature hereto, or at such other address as either party may hereafter designate in writing to the other.
15. Plan. The Award and all rights of the Participant with respect thereto are subject to, and the Participant agrees to be bound by, all of the terms and conditions of the provisions of the Plan, incorporated herein by reference, to the extent such provisions are applicable to Awards granted to Eligible Persons. The Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan which is made a part hereof by this reference, and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof. Unless otherwise expressly provided in other Sections of this Agreement, provisions of the Plan that confer discretionary authority on the Committee do not (and shall not be deemed to) create any rights in the Participant unless such rights are otherwise in the sole discretion of the Committee specifically so conferred by appropriate action of the Committee under the Plan after the date hereof.
16. No Service Commitment by Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement or the Plan constitutes an employment or service commitment by the Company, affects the Participants status as an employee at will who is subject to termination without cause, confers upon the Participant any right to remain employed by the Company, interferes in any way with the right of the Company at any time to terminate such employment, or affects the right of the Company to increase or decrease the Participants other compensation or benefits. Nothing in this Section, however, is intended to adversely affect any independent contractual right of the Participant without his or her consent thereto. Employment for any period of time (including a substantial period of time) after the Award Date will not entitle the Participant to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following
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a termination of employment as provided in Section 3 or 8 above if the express conditions to vesting set forth in such Sections have not been satisfied.
17. Limitation on Participants Rights. Participation in this Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided. This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust. Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets. The Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company (or applicable Subsidiary) with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable in cash, if any, on Stock Unit Account(s), and rights no greater than the right to receive the Common Stock (or equivalent value) as a general unsecured creditor with respect to Stock Units, as and when payable thereunder.
[18. Other Agreements. If any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent with any provision of the Management Continuity Agreement between the Corporation and Participant and as it may be amended from time-to-time (the MCA), the provisions of the MCA shall control and shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.] [This provision and the language in brackets in Sections 8(c), 12(a) and 12(b) are to be included only in agreements with Participants subject to the MCA. ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. By the Participants execution of this Agreement, the Participant agrees to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of the Plan.
THE MACERICH COMPANY
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Exhibit 10.30
FORM OF EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
THE MACERICH COMPANY
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
2003 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
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THIS AGREEMENT is among THE MACERICH COMPANY, a Maryland corporation (the Corporation), THE MACERICH PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Operating Partnership), and is granted pursuant to and subject to The Macerich Company 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned by the Plan.
If the Corporation has designated the Option as an ISO above, the Corporation intends that the Option will be treated as an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code (an ISO) to the maximum extent permissible under all of the ISO rules and restrictions. Any shares acquired upon exercise of the Option without compliance with all applicable ISO rules will be treated as acquired upon exercise of a Nonqualified Stock Option (a NQSO). If the Corporation has designated the Option as a NQSO above, the Corporation intends that the Option will be treated in its entirety as a NQSO and not as an ISO.
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan, the Corporation has granted to the Optionee with reference to services rendered and to be rendered to the Company, effective as of the Award Date, an Option upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered prior to exercise by the Optionee and the mutual promises made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived therefrom, the parties agree as follows:
(1) Subject to adjustment under Section 6.2 of the Plan.
(2) Subject to early termination if the Optionees employment terminates or in certain other circumstances. See Sections 4 through 9 of this Agreement and Sections 1.6, 2.6, 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 of the Plan for exceptions and additional details regarding possible adjustments, acceleration of vesting and/or early termination of the Option.
2003 Employee Stock Option Agreement
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Other payment methods may be permitted only if expressly authorized by the Committee with respect to the Option or all options under and consistent with the terms of the Plan.
Notwithstanding the foregoing exercise periods after the Severance Date, to the extent the Option was otherwise an ISO, the Option will qualify as an ISO only if it is exercised within the applicable exercise periods for ISOs and meets all other requirements of the Code for ISOs; and, in the case of a Total Disability that is not a permanent and total disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, only if the Option is exercised within three months of the Severance Date. If the Option is not exercised within the applicable exercise periods or does not meet such other requirements, the Option will be rendered a NQSO.
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[Subject to Section 20,] If the Optionee upon or not later than 12 months following a Change in Control Event has a Qualified Termination (as defined in Section 7.1(gg) of the Plan) or terminates his or her employment for Good Reason, then any portion of the Option that has not previously vested shall thereupon vest, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(e), 6.4 and 6.5 of the Plan and Sections 7, 8 and 12 of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term Good Reason means a termination of employment by the Optionee for any one or more of the following reasons, to the extent not remedied by the Company within a reasonable period of time after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Optionee specifying in reasonable detail such occurrence, without the Optionees written consent thereto: (1) an adverse and significant change in the Optionees position, duties, responsibilities or status with the Company; (2) a change in the Optionees principal office location to a location farther away from the Optionees home which is more than 30 miles from the Optionees principal office; (3) the taking of any action by the Company to eliminate benefit plans without providing substitutes therefor, to materially reduce benefits thereunder or to substantially diminish the aggregate value of the incentive awards or other fringe benefits; provided that if neither a surviving entity nor its parent following a Change in Control Event is a publicly-held company, the failure to provide stock-based benefits shall not be deemed Good Reason if benefits of comparable value using recognized valuation methodology are substituted therefor; and provided further that a reduction or elimination in the aggregate of not more than 10% in aggregate benefits in connection with across the board reductions or modifications affecting persons similarly situated of comparable rank in the Company or a combined organization shall not constitute Good Reason; (4) any reduction in the Optionees Base Salary; or (5) any material breach by the Company of any written employment or management continuity agreement with the Optionee. For purposes of the definition of Good Reason, the term Base Salary means the annual base rate of compensation payable as salary to the Optionee by the Company as of the Optionees date of termination, before deductions or voluntary deferrals authorized by the Optionee or required by law to be withheld from the Optionee by the Company, and salary excludes all other extra pay such as overtime, pensions, severance payments, bonuses, stock incentives, living or other allowances, and other benefits and perquisites.
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(b) Reduction in Benefits. If the Optionee would be entitled to benefits, payments or coverage hereunder and under any other plan, program or agreement that would constitute parachute payments, then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof, such parachute payments shall be reduced or modified in such manner, if any, as may be specified in [the MCA referenced in Section 20 hereof, in which case the provisions of Section 12(a) hereof shall not apply, and, to the extent permitted by the MCA, in] any other then-existing agreement between the Company and the Optionee (other than any Stock Option Agreement, Stock Appreciation Right Agreement or Restricted Stock Award Agreement under Plan). If after the application of any parachute payment reduction provisions in any such other agreement the provisions of Section 12(a) hereof continue to apply to the vesting of the Option hereunder, then the Optionee may designate by written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation the order in which parachute payments under this Employee Stock Option Agreement and any other Stock Option Agreements, Stock Appreciation Right Agreements and Restricted Stock Award Agreements under the Plan shall be reduced or modified so that the Company is not denied federal income tax deductions for any parachute payments because of Section 280G of the Code.
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THE MACERICH COMPANY, |
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Exhibit 10.31
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION GRANT
THIS GRANT dated as of , 20 , by The Macerich Company, a Maryland corporation (the Corporation), to (the Director).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Corporation has adopted The Macerich Company 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the services rendered and to be rendered by the Director, the Corporation hereby grants an option (the Option) to the Director pursuant to and subject to the Plan and upon the terms and conditions evidenced hereby, which Option is not intended as and shall not be deemed to be an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
1. Option Grant. This Agreement evidences the grant to the Director, as of , 20 , (the Option Date), of an Option to purchase an aggregate of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, subject to the terms and conditions of and to adjustments provided in or pursuant to the Plan.
2. Exercise Price. The Option entitles the Director to purchase all or any part of the Option shares, to the extent then exercisable, at a price per share of $ , which represents the Fair Market Value of the shares on the Option Date.
3. Option Exercisability and Term.
(a) Except as earlier permitted by or pursuant to the Plan or by the Compensation Committee, the Option shall not become exercisable and no shares may be purchased by exercise of the Option until the expiration of six months after the Option Date. The exercisability of the Option requires continued service through the date the Option becomes exercisable as a condition to the vesting of the rights and benefits under this Agreement. Partial service, even if substantial, prior to the date the Option becomes exercisable will not entitle the Director to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of service as provided in Section 8.5 of the Plan, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan.
(b) The Option shall terminate on the earlier of , 20 , or the earlier termination date under the terms of the Plan, including but not limited to Section 8.5, 8.6 or 6.2.
4. Service. The Director agrees to serve as a director in accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Articles of Incorporation, bylaws and applicable law.
5. General Terms. The Option and this Grant are subject to, and the Corporation and the Director agree to be bound by, the provisions of the Plan that apply to the Option (including but not limited to Sections 1.8, 6.2, 6.4 and Article 8 of the Plan), and such provisions are incorporated herein by this reference. If there is any conflict or inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of the Plan, the terms and conditions of the Plan shall govern. The Director acknowledges receiving a copy of the Plan and reading its applicable provisions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Plan.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
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THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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a Maryland corporation |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, Chief |
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Legal Officer & Secretary |
Exhibit 10.32
THE MACERICH COMPANY
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT
2003
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
(NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR AWARDS)
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[33 1/3%] of the shares on [March , ], [March , ] and [March , ]. |
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THIS AGREEMENT is among THE MACERICH COMPANY, a Maryland corporation (the Corporation), THE MACERICH PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Operating Partnership), and (the Director) and is delivered under The Macerich Company 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan, the Corporation has granted to the participant named above (the Director) with reference to services rendered and to be rendered to the Corporation, effective as of the Award Date, a restricted stock award (the Restricted Stock Award or Award), upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered by the Director and the mutual promises made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived therefrom, the parties agree as follows:
1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Plan.
2. Grant. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan, the Corporation grants to the Director a Restricted Stock Award with respect to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the Restricted Stock) set forth above. The consideration for the shares issuable with respect to the Award on the terms set forth in this Agreement includes services and other consideration in an amount not less than the minimum lawful consideration under Maryland law.
(1) Subject to adjustment under Section 6.2 of the Plan and the terms of this Agreement.
Restricted Stock Award Agreement-Form for Outside Directors
3. Vesting. The Award shall vest, and restrictions (other than those set forth in Section 6.4 of the Plan) shall lapse, with respect to the portion of the total number of shares (subject to adjustment under Section 6.2 of the Plan) on each of the anniversaries of the Award Date until the Award is fully vested, as reflected in the Vesting Schedule above, subject to earlier termination or acceleration as provided herein or in the Plan.
4. Continuance of Service Required. The Director agrees to provide services to the Corporation in consideration for the conditional rights to the unvested shares of Restricted Stock subject to the Award granted hereunder. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 8(a) or 9 or pursuant to the Plan, the Vesting Schedule requires continued service through each applicable vesting date as a condition to the vesting of the applicable installment and rights and benefits under this Agreement. Partial service, even if substantial, during any vesting period will not entitle the Director to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of service as provided in Section 8 below or under the Plan.
5. Dividend and Voting Rights. After the Award Date, the Director shall be entitled to cash dividends and voting rights with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock subject to the Award even though such shares are not vested, provided that such rights shall terminate immediately as to any shares of Restricted Stock that cease to be eligible for vesting.
6. Restrictions on Transfer. Prior to the time they become vested, neither the shares of Restricted Stock comprising the Award, nor any other rights of the Director under this Agreement or the Plan may be transferred, except as expressly provided in Sections 1.8 and 4.1 of the Plan. No other exceptions have been authorized by the Committee.
7. Stock Certificates.
(a) Book Entry Form; Information Statement; Power of Attorney. The Corporation shall issue the shares of Restricted Stock subject to the Award in book entry form, registered in the name of the Director with notations regarding applicable restrictions on transfer. Concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Corporation shall deliver to the Director a written information statement with respect to such shares, and, to the extent requested, the Director shall deliver to the Corporation an executed stock power, in blank, with respect to such shares. The Director, by acceptance of the Award, shall be deemed to irrevocably appoint, and does so irrevocably appoint, the Corporation and each of its authorized representatives as the Directors true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact (with full power of substitution) with irrevocable power and authority in the name of and on behalf of the Director to (1) effect any transfer of unvested, forfeited shares (or shares otherwise reacquired by Corporation hereunder) to the Corporation as may be required pursuant to the Plan or this Agreement, and (2) execute and deliver on behalf of the Director any and all documents and instruments as the Corporation or such representatives may determine to be necessary or advisable in connection with any such transfer.
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(b) Certificates to be Held by Corporation; Legend. Any certificates representing Restricted Stock that the Director may be entitled to receive from the Corporation prior to vesting shall be redelivered to the Corporation to be held by the Corporation until the restrictions on such shares shall have lapsed and the shares shall thereby have become vested or the shares represented thereby have been forfeited hereunder. Such certificates shall bear the following legend:
The transferability of this certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the terms and conditions contained in an Agreement entered into between the registered owner, The Macerich Partnership L.P. and The Macerich Company. A copy of such Agreement is on file in the office of the Secretary of The Macerich Company, 401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Santa Monica, California 90401.
(c) Delivery of Certificates Upon Vesting. Promptly after the lapse or other release of restrictions, a certificate or certificates evidencing the number of shares of Common Stock as to which the restrictions have lapsed or have been released shall be delivered to the Director or other person entitled under the Plan to receive the shares. The Director or such other person shall deliver to the Corporation any representations or other documents or assurances required pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Plan. The shares so delivered shall no longer be restricted shares hereunder. Pursuant to Section 1.7 of the Plan, fractional share interests shall be disregarded, but may be accumulated. The Committee, however, may determine that cash, securities or other property will be paid or transferred in lieu of fractional share interests.
8. Effect of Termination of Service.
(a) Effect of Total Disability or Death. If the Directors services as a member of the Board of Directors terminate due to his or her death or Total Disability, any portion of his or her Award that has not previously vested shall thereupon vest, subject to the provisions of Section 6.4 of the Plan.
(b) Forfeiture after Certain Events. Except as provided in Sections 8(a) and 9 hereof, the Directors shares of Restricted Stock shall be forfeited to the extent such shares have not become vested upon the date the Directors services as a member of the Board of Directors terminate for any reason other than due to his or her death or Total Disability.
(c) Return of Shares. Upon the occurrence of any forfeiture of shares of Restricted Stock hereunder, such unvested, forfeited shares shall, without payment of any consideration by the Corporation for such transfer, be automatically transferred to the Corporation, without any other action by the Director, or the Directors Beneficiary or Personal Representative, as the case may be. The Corporation may exercise its powers under Section 7(a) hereof and take any other action necessary or advisable to evidence such transfer. The Director, or the Directors Beneficiary or Personal Representative, as the case may be, and the Operating Partnership shall deliver any additional documents of transfer that the Corporation may request to confirm the transfer of such unvested, forfeited shares to the Corporation.
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9. Effect of Change in Control Event. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control Event, the Award to the extent not previously vested shall thereupon vest, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(e) and 6.4 of the Plan and Sections 11 and 12 of this Agreement.
10. Adjustments Upon Specified Events. Upon the occurrence of certain events relating to the Corporations stock contemplated by Section 6.2 of the Plan, the Committee shall make adjustments as it deems appropriate in the number and kind of securities or other consideration that may become vested under an Award. If any adjustment shall be made under Section 6.2 of the Plan, the restrictions applicable to such shares of Restricted Stock shall continue in effect with respect to any consideration or other securities (the Restricted Property and, for the purposes of this Agreement, Restricted Stock shall include Restricted Property, unless the context otherwise requires) received in respect of such Restricted Stock. Such Restricted Property shall vest at such times and in such proportion as the shares of Restricted Stock to which the Restricted Property is attributable vest, or would have vested pursuant to the terms hereof if such shares of Restricted Stock had remained outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Restricted Property includes any cash, the commitment hereunder shall become an unsecured promise to pay an amount equal to such cash (with earnings attributable thereto as if such amount had been invested, pursuant to policies established by the Committee, in interest bearing, FDIC-insured (subject to applicable insurance limits) deposits of a depository institution selected by the Committee) at such times and in such proportions as the Restricted Stock would have vested.
11. Possible Early Termination of Award. As permitted by Section 6.2(b) of the Plan, and without limiting the authority of the Committee under other provisions of Section 6.2 of the Plan or Section 8 of this Agreement, the Committee retains the right to terminate the Award, to the extent it has not vested, upon a dissolution of the Corporation or a reorganization event or transaction in which the Corporation does not survive (or does not survive as a public company in respect of its outstanding common stock).
12. Limitations on Acceleration and Reduction in Benefits in Event of Tax Limitations.
(a) Limitation on Acceleration. Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in the Plan or any other agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the vesting of any share of Restricted Stock be accelerated pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Plan or Section 9 hereof to the extent that the Corporation would be denied a federal income tax deduction for such vesting because of Section 280G of the Code and, in such circumstances, the restricted shares not subject to acceleration will continue to vest in accordance with and subject to the other provisions hereof.
(b) Reduction in Benefits. If the Director would be entitled to benefits, payments or coverage hereunder and under any other plan, program or agreement that would constitute parachute payments, then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof, such parachute payments under such other plan, program or agreement shall be reduced or modified first in such manner, if any, as may be specified under such other plan, program or agreement
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(other than any Stock Option Agreement, Stock Appreciation Right Agreement or Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Plan). If after the application of any parachute payment reduction provisions under any such other plan, program or agreement the provisions of Section 12(a) hereof continue to apply to the vesting of Restricted Stock hereunder, then the Director may designate by written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation the order in which parachute payments under this Restricted Stock Award Agreement and any other Restricted Stock Award Agreements, Stock Option Agreements and Stock Appreciation Right Agreements under the Plan that contain parachute payment reduction provisions shall be reduced or modified so that the Corporation is not denied federal income tax deductions for any parachute payments because of Section 280G of the Code.
(c) Determination of Limitations. The term parachute payments shall have the meaning set forth in and be determined in accordance with Section 280G of the Code and regulations issued thereunder. All determinations required by this Section 12, including without limitation the determination of whether any benefit, payment or coverage would constitute a parachute payment, the calculation of the value of any parachute payment and the determination of the extent to which any parachute payment would be nondeductible for federal income tax purposes because of Section 280G of the Code, shall be made by an independent accounting firm (other than the Corporations outside auditing firm) having nationally recognized expertise in such matters selected by the Committee. Any such determination by such accounting firm shall be binding on the Corporation, its Subsidiaries and the Director.
13. Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Corporation at its principal office located at 401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Santa Monica, California 90401, to the attention of the Corporate Secretary and to the Director at the address given beneath the Directors signature hereto, or at such other address as either party may hereafter designate in writing to the other.
14. Plan. The Award and all rights of the Director with respect thereto are subject to, and the Director agrees to be bound by, all of the terms and conditions of the provisions of the Plan, incorporated herein by reference, to the extent such provisions are applicable to Awards granted to Eligible Persons. The Director acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan, which is made a part hereof by this reference, and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof. Unless otherwise expressly provided in other Sections of this Agreement, provisions of the Plan that confer discretionary authority on the Committee do not (and shall not be deemed to) create any rights in the Director unless such rights are expressly set forth herein or are otherwise in the sole discretion of the Committee specifically so conferred by appropriate action of the Committee under the Plan after the date hereof.
15. No Service Commitment by Corporation. Nothing contained in this Agreement or the Plan constitutes a service commitment by the Corporation, confers upon the Director any right to remain in service as a member of the Board of Director of the Corporation, interferes in any way with the right of the Corporation at any time to terminate such service as a member of the Board of Directors, or affects the right of the Corporation to increase or decrease the Directors other compensation or benefits. Service (including a substantial period of time)
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after the Award Date will not entitle the Director to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of service as provided in Section 3 or 8 above if the express conditions to vesting set forth in such Sections have not been satisfied.
16. Limitation on Directors Rights. This Award confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided. This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Corporation as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. By the Directors execution of this Agreement, the Director agrees to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of the Plan.
THE MACERICH COMPANY
(a Maryland corporation)
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary |
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THE MACERICH PARTNERSHIP, L.P.
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary |
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DIRECTOR |
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[Name] |
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD
INFORMATION STATEMENT
General Information
This information statement has been provided to (the Director) in connection with a Restricted Stock Award granted to the Participant by The Macerich Company, a Maryland corporation (the Corporation), pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated as of March , among the Director, the Corporation and The Macerich Partnership, L.P. (the Award Agreement) under the Corporations 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement and the Plan.
Restricted Stock issued to the Director pursuant to the Award Agreement will be represented in book entry form. This information statement is provided to the Director pursuant to §2-210 of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
Award Summary
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Common Stock, par value $.01 per share |
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No Security
THIS STATEMENT IS MERELY A RECORD OF THE RIGHTS OF THE ADDRESSEE AS OF THE TIME OF ITS ISSUANCE. DELIVERY OF THIS STATEMENT, OF ITSELF, DOES NOT CONFER ANY RIGHTS UPON THE RECIPIENT. THE STATEMENT IS NEITHER A NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT NOR A SECURITY.
Availability of Further Information Concerning the Capital Stock of the Corporation
The Corporation is authorized to issue three classes of capital stock which are designated as Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Excess Stock. The Corporation will furnish to any stockholder on request and without charge a full statement of the designations and any preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the stock of each class which the Corporation is authorized to issue, and the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent they have been set, and the authority of the Board of Directors to set the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Such request may be made to the Secretary of the Corporation or to its transfer agent.
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Restrictions on Transfer
The transferability of Restricted Stock is subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Award Agreement and the Plan. A copy of the Award Agreement is on file in the office of the Secretary of the Corporation.
The securities represented by this certificate are also subject to restrictions on ownership and transfer for the purpose of the Corporations maintenance of its status as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Except as otherwise provided pursuant to the charter of the Corporation, no Person may (1) Beneficially Own shares of Equity Stock in excess of 5.0% (or such greater percentage as may be provided in the charter of the Corporation) of the number or value of the outstanding Equity Stock of the Corporation (unless such Person is an Excluded Participant), or (2) Beneficially Own Equity Stock that would result in the Corporation being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code (determined without regard to Code Section 856(h)(2) and by deleting the words the last half of in the first sentence of Code Section 542(a)(2) in applying Code Section 856(h)), or (3) Beneficially Own Equity Stock that would result in Common Stock and Preferred Stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution). Any Person who attempts to Beneficially Own shares of Equity Stock in excess of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. All capitalized terms in this paragraph have the meanings defined in the Corporations charter, as the same may be further amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on ownership or transfer, will be sent without charge to each stockholder who so requests. Transfers or other events in violation of the restrictions described above shall be null and void ab initio, and the purported transferee or purported owner shall acquire or retain no rights to, or economic interest in, any Equity Stock held in violation of these restrictions. The Corporation may redeem such shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that a Transfer or other event would violate the restrictions described above. In addition, if the restrictions on ownership or transfer are violated, the shares of Equity Stock represented hereby shall be automatically exchanged for shares of Excess Stock which will be held in trust for the benefit of a Beneficiary. Excess Stock may not be transferred at a profit. The Corporation has an option to acquire Excess Stock under certain circumstances. The foregoing restrictions may also delay, defer or prevent a change of control of the Corporation or other transaction which could be in the best interests of stockholders.
The Corporation will furnish information about all of the restrictions on transferability of these securities to the stockholder, on request and without charge.
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Exhibit 10.32.3
FORM OF EMPLOYEE STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT AGREEMENT
THE MACERICH COMPANY
EMPLOYEE STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT AGREEMENT
2003 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
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Award Date: |
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Base Price per Share(1): |
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Vesting Schedule(1),(2): |
100% of the shares on the [third] anniversary of the Award Date |
THIS AGREEMENT is among THE MACERICH COMPANY, a Maryland corporation (the Corporation), THE MACERICH PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Operating Partnership), and is granted pursuant to and subject to The Macerich Company 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the Plan). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned by the Plan.
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan, the Corporation has granted to the Grantee with reference to services rendered and to be rendered to the Company, effective as of the Award Date, a Stock Appreciation Right upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered prior to exercise by the Grantee and the mutual promises made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived therefrom, the parties agree as follows:
(1) Subject to adjustment under Section 6.2 of the Plan.
(2) Subject to early termination if the Grantees employment terminates or in certain other circumstances. See Sections 4 through 9 of this Agreement and Sections 1.6, 2.6, 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 of the Plan for exceptions and additional details regarding possible adjustments, acceleration of vesting and/or early termination of the Stock Appreciation Right.
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[Subject to Section 18,] If the Grantee upon or not later than 12 months following a Change in Control Event has a Qualified Termination (as defined in Section 6.2(c) of the Plan) or terminates his or her employment for Good Reason, then any portion of the Stock Appreciation Right that has not previously vested shall thereupon vest, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(e), 6.4 and 6.5 of the Plan and Sections 6, 7 and 9 of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term Good Reason means a termination of employment by the Grantee for any one or more of the following reasons, to the extent not remedied by the Company within a reasonable period of time after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Grantee specifying in reasonable detail such occurrence, without the Grantees written consent thereto: (1) an adverse and significant change in the Grantees position, duties, responsibilities or status with the Company; (2) a change in the Grantees principal office location to a location farther away from the Grantees home which is more than 30 miles from the Grantees principal office; (3) the taking of any action by the Company to eliminate benefit plans without providing substitutes therefor, to materially reduce benefits thereunder or to substantially diminish the aggregate value of the incentive awards or other fringe benefits; provided that if neither a surviving entity nor its parent following a Change in Control Event is a publicly-held company, the failure to provide stock-based benefits shall not be deemed Good Reason if benefits of comparable value using recognized valuation methodology are substituted therefor; and provided further that a reduction or elimination in the aggregate of not more than
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10% in aggregate benefits in connection with across the board reductions or modifications affecting persons similarly situated of comparable rank in the Company or a combined organization shall not constitute Good Reason; (4) any reduction in the Grantees Base Salary; or (5) any material breach by the Company of any written employment or management continuity agreement with the Grantee. For purposes of the definition of Good Reason, the term Base Salary means the annual base rate of compensation payable as salary to the Grantee by the Company as of the Grantees date of termination, before deductions or voluntary deferrals authorized by the Grantee or required by law to be withheld from the Grantee by the Company, and salary excludes all other extra pay such as overtime, pensions, severance payments, bonuses, stock incentives, living or other allowances, and other benefits and perquisites.
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THE MACERICH COMPANY, |
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a Delaware limited partnership |
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AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED: |
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(Grantees Signature) |
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Exhibit 10.34
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MANAGEMENT CONTINUITY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is entered into by and between THE MACERICH COMPANY, a Maryland corporation (the Company) and [ ] (the Executive), this day of December, 2008.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to assure that the Company will have the continued commitment and dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in Appendix A), to encourage the Executives full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any impending Change of Control, to encourage the Executives continued objectivity and impartiality in the evaluation of alternative strategies and continued service after a Change of Control and to provide the Executive with security, compensation and benefits arrangements following termination upon a Change of Control that further these objectives and that are competitive with those of other corporations. In order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has approved the Companys entering into this Agreement which amends and restates the Management Continuity Agreement dated as of [ ].
NOW THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions. In addition to terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
1994 Plan means The Macerich Company Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.
2000 Plan means The Macerich Company 2000 Incentive Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.
2003 Plan means The Macerich Company 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.
Applicable Board means the Board or, if the Company is not the ultimate parent corporation of the Company and its Affiliates and is not publicly-traded, the board of directors of the ultimate parent of the Company.
Affiliate means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
Base Salary means the annual base rate of compensation payable to Executive by the Company as of the Executives Date of Termination, before deductions or voluntary deferrals authorized by the Executive or required by law to be withheld from the Executive by the Company. Salary excludes all other extra pay such as overtime, pensions, severance payments, bonuses, stock incentives, living or other allowances and other perquisites.
Cause means that the Company, acting in good faith based upon the information then known to the Company, determines that the Executive has:
Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Applicable Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel or independent accountants for the Company shall be conclusively presumed for purposes of this Agreement to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause under clause (1) or (3) above unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the entire membership of the Applicable Board (excluding the Executive and any relative of the Executive, if the Executive or such relative is a member of the Applicable Board) at a meeting of the Applicable Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Executive, to be heard before the Applicable Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Applicable Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in clause (1) or (3) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in reasonable detail.
Change of Control shall have the meaning set forth in Appendix A.
Change of Control Period means the period commencing on the Execution Date and ending on the third anniversary of such date; provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the Execution Date, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereafter, the Renewal Date), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Date of Termination means the date of receipt of a notice of termination from the Company or the Executive as applicable, or any later date specified in the notice of termination, which date shall not be more than 30 days after the giving of such notice. For purposes of determining the date on which any payment is to be made or benefit provided hereunder, Date of Termination shall not be earlier than the date of the Executives separation from service from the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code).
Disability means (1) a permanent and total disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, or (2) the absence of the Executive from his duties with the Company on a
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full-time basis for a period of nine months as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or his legal representative (such agreements as to acceptability not to be unreasonably withheld). Incapacity as used herein shall be limited only to a condition that substantially prevents the Executive from performing his or her duties.
Effective Date means the first date during the Change of Control Period on which a Change of Control occurs; provided, however that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executives employment with the Company was terminated by the Company for no reason or any reason other than death, Disability or for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, after the public announcement of but prior to the consummation of such Change of Control, or such termination or events giving rise to such termination otherwise occurred in specific contemplation of such Change of Control (including, without limitation, at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect such Change of Control), then for the purposes of this Agreement, the Effective Date shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.
Execution Date means the date first set forth above.
Good Reason means an action taken by the Company, without the Executives written consent thereto, resulting in a material negative change in the employment relationship. For these purposes, a material negative change in the employment relationship shall include, without limitation, any one or more of the following events, to the extent not remedied by the Company within 30 days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Executive provided to the Company within 90 days (the Cure Period) of the Executives knowledge of the occurrence of an event or circumstance set forth in clauses (1) through (5) below specifying in reasonable detail such occurrence:
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In the event that the Company fails to remedy the condition constituting Good Reason during the applicable Cure Period, the Executives separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) must occur, if at all, within two years following the occurrence of such condition in order for such termination as a result of such condition to constitute a termination for Good Reason. If the Executive suffers a Disability or dies following the occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (1) through (5) above and the Executive has given the Company the requisite written notice but the Company has failed to remedy the situation prior to such physical or mental incapacity or death, the Executives physical or mental incapacity or death shall not affect the ability of the Executive or his heirs or beneficiaries, as applicable, to treat the Executives termination of employment as a termination for Good Reason.
Protected Period means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of the Effective Date.
Qualified Termination means a termination of the Executives employment with the Company during the Protected Period (a) by the Company for no reason, or for any reason other than for Cause, death or Disability or (b) by the Executive for Good Reason.
2. Benefits Following a Change of Control.
(a) Severance Payments. Upon a Qualified Termination, the Company shall pay to the Executive an amount equal to three (3) times the sum of (1) Executives Base Salary and (2) the amount of the highest cash and stock/unit portion of the Executives annual incentive bonus (including any cash portion of an incentive bonus which the Executive has elected to convert into shares of restricted stock, LTIP units or stock units under the Companys Cash Bonus/Restricted Stock/LTIP Unit and/or Stock Unit Award Programs or other comparable express, optional stock/units-in-lieu of cash benefit programs) awarded to the Executive for performance for each of the three fiscal years preceding the Date of Termination (the Bonus Amount). If the annual incentive bonus has not yet been awarded for the fiscal year immediately preceding the Date of Termination, the measurement period will be for each of the four fiscal years preceding the Date of Termination. For purposes of calculation of the Bonus Amount the following shall also be included: (i) any supplemental or special cash and/or stock bonus awarded to the Executive for any of the applicable years and (ii) the value of any outstanding performance-based LTIP units that vest during the applicable year as provided in the applicable award agreement. The severance amount described in this paragraph shall be paid in
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cash to the Executive in a single lump sum as soon as practicable after the Date of Termination, but in no event later than 30 days after the Date of Termination.
(b) Welfare Benefits. Upon a Qualified Termination, from the Date of Termination until the third anniversary of the Date of Termination or, with respect to each welfare benefit other than health care and life insurance benefits, such shorter period as the receipt of such welfare benefit is not considered taxable income to the Executive (the Benefit Continuation Period), the Company shall provide welfare benefits for the Executive and/or the Executives family at least equal to, and at the same after-tax cost to the Executive and/or the Executives family, as those that would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies providing welfare benefits and at the benefit level as in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control if the Executives employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its Affiliates and their families at no cost to the Executive or his family. Such welfare benefits shall be provided to the Executive and/or the Executives family only if permitted under the applicable plan or policy under which the welfare benefit is provided and only to the extent that the receipt of such welfare benefit, other than health care and life insurance benefits, is not considered taxable income to the Executive. To the greatest extent possible, the health care benefits provided during the Benefit Continuation Period shall be provided in such a manner that such benefits (and the costs and premiums thereof) are excluded from the Executives income for federal income tax purposes. Any health care benefits to be provided during the Benefit Continuation Period that would be included in the Executives income for federal income tax purposes shall be provided only during the period of time during which (but for the provisions of this Section 2(b)) the Executive would be entitled to COBRA continuation coverage under Section 4980B of the Code (COBRA Coverage). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive becomes re-employed with another employer and is eligible to receive health care or other welfare benefits under another employer provided plan, the health care and other welfare benefits provided hereunder shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan, and such other benefits shall not be provided by the Company, during such applicable period of eligibility. The Executives entitlement to COBRA Coverage shall not be offset by the provision of benefits under this Section 2(b) and the period of COBRA Coverage shall commence at the end of the Benefit Continuation Period.
(c) Payment of Accrued Obligations.
Upon a Qualified Termination, the Executive will receive in addition to any other payments that may become due under this Agreement, the following:
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(d) Delayed Payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, solely to the extent that a delay in payment is required in order to avoid the imposition of any tax under Section 409A of the Code, if a payment obligation under this Agreement arises on account of the Executives separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) while the Executive is a specified employee (as determined for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code in good faith by the Compensation Committee of the Board), then payment of any amount or benefit provided under this Agreement that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation for purposes of Section 409A of the Code and that is scheduled to be paid within six (6) months after such separation from service shall be paid without interest on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executives separation from service.
3. Equity Awards. Upon a Change of Control, notwithstanding any provision of any plan or applicable award agreement to the contrary as in effect on the Effective Date, (1) any shares of restricted stock held by the Executive that remain unvested shall immediately vest and shall no longer be subject to any restrictions unless such restrictions are required by any applicable law or regulation; (2) any restricted stock units held by the Executive that remain unvested shall immediately vest and, if such restricted stock units constitute deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, shall be settled (A) if such Change of Control is not a change in control event within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, at such time as provided in the applicable award agreement, or (B) if such Change of Control is a change in control event within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, as of such Change of Control; (3) any stock options and stock appreciation rights held by the Executive, to the extent that they are unvested and unexercisable, shall vest in full and become immediately exercisable; and (4) any outstanding LTIP units shall vest as provided in the applicable award agreement. In the case of a Change of Control under subsection (3) of the Change of Control definition (merger or similar transaction), such restricted stock, stock units, stock options or stock appreciation rights shall vest effective immediately prior to such Change of Control to the extent necessary in order to enable the realization of the benefits of such acceleration. Any stock options and stock appreciation rights held by the Executive that become vested and exercisable under this Section 3 or any other agreement or are otherwise vested shall remain exercisable for a period at least until the first to occur of (1) the expiration of the full term of the option or stock appreciation right, and (2) one year after the date on which the Change of Control occurs, subject only to Section 6.2(b) of the 1994 Plan, the 2000 Plan and the 2003 Plan or any comparable provisions of any plan under which the options or stock appreciation rights are granted.
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4. Soliciting Employees. Executive agrees that he will not, from the Effective Date through a period of two years following the later of the Date of Termination, directly or indirectly solicit or recruit any of the Company employees (other than through general advertising not specifically directed at such current or former Company employees) who earned annually $25,000 or more as a Company employee during the last six months of his or her own employment to work for him or any business, individual, partnership, firm, corporation or other entity, whether for him or such entity, in competition with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company.
5. Confidential Information.
(a) The Executive shall, beginning on the Execution Date and for the term of this Agreement and thereafter in perpetuity, hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data, whether in tangible or intangible form, including but not limited to, information relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, or their respective businesses, plans, finances, tenants, customers, partners, properties, processes or means of operation, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, use (other than in furtherance of the Companys business), or communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it.
(b) Executive agrees that all lists, materials, books, files, reports, correspondence, records, and other documents (Company Material) used, prepared or made available to Executive, shall be and remain the property of the Company. Upon the Executives termination of employment, all Company Materials shall be returned immediately to the Company, and Executive shall not make or retain any copies hereof.
6. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
(a) Amount of Section 280G Additional Payment. Anything in this Agreement or any other agreement between the Executive and the Company (including but not limited to any restricted stock award agreement under the 1994 Plan, the 2000 Plan, and/or the 2003 Plan) to the contrary notwithstanding, if it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 6) (a Payment) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax, but excluding any income taxes and penalties imposed pursuant to Section 409A (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment). The Gross-Up Payment shall equal an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes),
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including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, but excluding any income taxes and penalties imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value (as defined below) of all Payments does not exceed 110% of an amount equal to 2.99 times the Executives base amount within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code (the Safe Harbor Amount), then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under Section 2(a) of this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount. For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under Section 2(a) of this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced. If the reduction of the amount payable under Section 2(a) of this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 6(a) and the Executive shall be entitled to the Gross-Up Payment. The Companys obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not be conditioned upon the Executives termination of employment. For the purposes of this Section 6(a), Parachute Value shall mean the present value of a Payment as of the date of a change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a parachute payment under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax would apply to such Payment, and Value shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for purposes of 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.
(b) Determination of Amount. Subject to the Provisions of Section 6(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 6, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment or Parachute Value and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determinations, shall be made by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected in the discretion of the Company immediately prior to the Change of Control (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. If the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Executive may appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company; provided, however, (i) the Company shall pay the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm not later than the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the related work is performed or the expenses are incurred by the Accounting Firm, (ii) the amount of the Accounting Fees that the Company is obligated to pay in any given calendar year shall not affect the Accounting Fees that the Company is obligated to pay in any other calendar year, and (iii) the Executives right to have the Company pay such fees and expenses may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the
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initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. If the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 6(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) Claim Process. The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
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7. Full Settlement; Resolution of Disputes.
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None of the benefits, payments, proceeds or claims of the Executive shall be subject to any claim of any creditor and, in particular, the same shall not be subject to attachment or garnishment or other legal process by any creditor, nor shall the Executive have any right to alienate, anticipate, commute, pledge, encumber or assign any of the benefits or payments of proceeds which he or she may expect to receive, contingently or otherwise, under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, benefits which are in pay status may be subject to a garnishment or wage assignment or authorized or mandatory deductions made pursuant to a court order, a tax levy or applicable law or the Executives elections.
The Company may establish a trust with a bank trustee, for the purpose of paying benefits under this Agreement. If so established, the trust shall be a grantor trust subject to the claims of the Companys creditors and shall, immediately prior to a Change of Control, be funded in cash or common stock of the Company or such other assets as the Company deems appropriate with an amount equal to 100 percent of the aggregate benefits payable under this Agreement assuming that the Executive incurred a Qualified Termination immediately following the Change of Control; provided, however, that the Trust shall not be funded if the funding thereof would result in taxable income to the Executive by reason of Section 409A(b) of the Code; and provided, further, that in no event shall any Trust assets at any time be located or transferred outside of the United States, within the meaning of Section 409A(b) of the Code. Any fees and expenses of the Trustee shall be paid by the Company. Notwithstanding the establishment of any such trust, the Executives rights hereunder will be solely those of a general unsecured creditor.
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(b) Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executives continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or its Affiliates and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or its Affiliates. Amounts that are vested benefits or that the Executive and/or the Executives dependents are otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or its Affiliates at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement (the Other Benefits). The benefit provided pursuant to Section 2 above shall be provided in addition to, and not in lieu of, all other accrued or vested or earned but deferred compensation, rights, options or other benefits which may be owed to the Executive upon or following termination, including but not limited to accrued vacation or sick pay, amounts or benefits payable under any bonus or other compensation plans, stock option plan, stock ownership plan, stock purchase plan, life insurance plan, health plan, disability plan or similar or successor plan. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Executives resignation under this Agreement with or without Good Reason, shall in no way affect the Executives ability to terminate employment by reason of the Executives retirement under any of the Companys or its Affiliates compensation or benefits plans, programs, policies or arrangements or substitute plans adopted by the Company or its successors, including without limitation, any retirement or pension plans or to be eligible to receive benefits under any compensation or benefits plans, programs, policies or arrangements, including without limitation any retirement or pension plan of the Company and its Affiliates or substitute plans adopted by the Company or its successors, and any termination which otherwise qualifies as Good Reason shall be treated as such even if it is also a retirement for purposes of any such plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive receives payments and benefits pursuant to Section 2(a) of this Agreement, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and its Affiliates, unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific reference to this Agreement.
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business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in the preceding sentence, Company shall mean the Company as previously defined herein and any successor to its business and/or assets described in the preceding sentence that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.
In any circumstance where, under the Companys certificate of incorporation, bylaws, The Macerich Partnership, L.P. Limited Partnership Agreement, or applicable law, the Company has the power to indemnify or advance expenses to the Executive in respect of any judgments, fines, settlements, loss, costs or expertise (including attorneys fees) of any nature relating to or arising out of the Executives activities as an agent, employee, officer or director of the Company or in any other capacity on behalf of or at the request of the Company, then the Company will promptly, upon written request, indemnify and advance expenses to the Executive to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including but not limited to, making such findings and determinations and taking any and all such actions as the Company may, under applicable law, be permitted to have the discretion to take so as to effectuate such indemnification or advancement. Such agreement by the Company will not be deemed to impair any other obligation of the Company or The Macerich Partnership, L.P. respecting indemnification of the Executive arising out of this or any other Agreement or promise by the Company or under the Companys certificate of incorporation, bylaws or any statute. In order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, (i) in no event shall the advancement of expenses by the Company under this Section 12 be made later than the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expenses were incurred, and the Executive shall be required to have submitted an invoice for such expenses at least 10 days before the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expenses were incurred; (ii) the amount of such expenses that the Company is obligated to pay in any given calendar year shall not affect the expenses that the Company is obligated to pay in any other calendar year; (iii) the Executives right to have the Company pay such expenses may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit; and (iv) the Companys obligations to pay such expenses shall apply to amounts incurred during the Executives remaining lifetime (or, if longer, through the 20th anniversary of the Effective Date).
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If to the Executive:
At the most recent address on file for the Executive at the Company.
If to the Company:
The
Macerich Company
401 Wilshire Boulevard, No. 700
Santa Monica, California 90401
Attention: Secretary
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
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THE MACERICH COMPANY |
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Richard A. Bayer |
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Senior Executive Vice President, |
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Chief Legal Officer & Secretary |
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Appendix A
Definition of Change of Control
Change of Control means any of the following:
(1) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (such individual, entity, or group, a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 33% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that, for purposes of this definition, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or successor or (iv) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections (3)(A), (3)(B) and (3)(C) below;
(2) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (including for these purposes, the new members whose election or nomination was so approved, without counting the member and his predecessor twice) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;
(3) Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a Business Combination), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets directly or through one or more subsidiaries (Parent)) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no
A-1
Person (excluding any entity resulting from such Business Combination or a Parent or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity resulting from such Business Combination or Parent) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such entity, except to the extent that the ownership in excess of 20% existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors or trustees of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or
(4) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
A-2
Exhibit10.34.1
List of Omitted Management Continuity Agreements
1. Management Continuity Agreement between Thomas E. OHern and the Company.
2. Management Continuity Agreement between Richard A. Bayer and the Company.
3. Management Continuity Agreement between Arthur C. Coppola and the Company.
4. Management Continuity Agreement between Edward E. Coppola and the Company.
5. Management Continuity Agreement between Tony Grossi and the Company.
Exhibit 10.39
Description of Director and Executive Compensation Arrangements
A. Non-Employee Director Compensation.
Annual Retainer for Service on the Board - - $40,000, payable in quarterly installments plus 1,000 shares of restricted stock are automatically granted in March of each year, vesting over three years.
Board Meeting Fees - $1,000 for each meeting attended and $500 for each telephonic meeting attended.
Committee Meetings - $1,000 for each meeting attended and $500 for each telephonic meeting attended, unless the committee meeting is held on the day of a meeting of the Board of Directors.
Annual Retainer for Chairman of the Audit Committee - $20,000.
Annual Retainer for Chairman of the Compensation Committee - $10,000.
Annual Retainer for Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Twice the amount of any meeting fees paid to the committee members.
Initial Restricted Grant Upon joining the Board of Directors, 500 shares of restricted stock are granted, vesting over three years.
Each grant of restricted stock is made pursuant to the Companys 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. In addition, the Director Phantom Stock Plan offers non-employee directors the opportunity to defer cash compensation for up to three years and to receive that compensation (to the extent that it is actually earned by service during that period) in shares of common stock rather than in cash after termination of service or a predetermined period. Such compensation includes the annual retainer, regular meeting fees and special meeting fees. Every non-employee director during his or her term of service has elected to receive such compensation in common stock.
B. Executive Officers.
The base salaries for the Companys executive officers who are named executive officers in the Companys Proxy Statement effective as of January 1, 2008 are as follows:
Arthur M. Coppola, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
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950,000 |
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Edward C. Coppola, President |
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800,000 |
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Tony Grossi, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Economist |
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600,000 |
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Thomas E. OHern, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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550,000 |
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Richard A. Bayer, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
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500,000 |
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LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES |
3105 WILSHIRE INVESTMENTS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
ARROWHEAD FESTIVAL L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
BILTMORE SHOPPING CENTER PARTNERS LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
BROAD RAFAEL ASSOCIATES (LIMITED PARTNERSHIP), a Pennsylvania limited partnership
BROAD RAFAEL PROPERTIES CORP., a Delaware corporation
CAMELBACK COLONNADE ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
CAMELBACK COLONNADE PARTNERS, an Arizona general partnership
CAMELBACK COLONNADE SPE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
CAMELBACK SHOPPING CENTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
CHANDLER FESTIVAL SPE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
CHANDLER GATEWAY PARTNERS, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
CHANDLER GATEWAY SPE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
CHANDLER VILLAGE CENTER, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
CHRIS-TOWN VILLAGE ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
COOLIDGE HOLDING LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
CORTE MADERA VILLAGE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
DANBURY MALL ASSOCIATES, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Connecticut limited partnership
DANBURY MALL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
DANBURY MALL SPC, INC., a Delaware corporation
DB HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
DEPTFORD MALL ASSOCIATES L.L.C., a New Jersey limited liability company
DESERT SKY MALL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
DMA INVESTORS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
EAST FLAGSTAFF PLAZA ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
EAST MESA LAND, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
EAST MESA MALL, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
FAIR I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
FAIR I SPC, INC., a Delaware corporation
FAIR II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
FAIR II SPC, INC., a Delaware corporation
FFC-PANORAMA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
142
FLAGSTAFF MALL ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
FLAGSTAFF MALL SPE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
FLATIRON ACQUISITION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
FLATIRON PROPERTY HOLDING, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
FREE RACE MALL REST., L.P., a New Jersey limited partnership
FREEHOLD I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
FREEHOLD I SPC, INC., a Delaware corporation
FREEHOLD II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
FREEHOLD II SPC, INC., a Delaware corporation
FREEMALL ASSOCIATES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
FREEMALL ASSOCIATES, L.P., a New Jersey limited partnership
FRM ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a New Jersey limited partnership
FRMR B LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
FRMR, INC., a New Jersey corporation
GRANITE MALL GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
GREAT NORTHERN HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
GREAT NORTHERN SPE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
HUDSON PROPERTIES, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
HUDWIL I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
HUDWIL I SPC, INC., a Delaware corporation
HUDWIL IV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
HUDWIL IV SPC, INC., a Delaware corporation
IMI WALLEYE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
INA AND LA CHOLLA ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
JAREN ASSOCIATES #4, an Arizona general partnership
KIERLAND COMMONS INVESTMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
KIERLAND GREENWAY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
KIERLAND GREENWAY MANAGER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
KIERLAND MAIN STREET, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
KIERLAND MAIN STREET MANAGER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
KIERLAND RESIDENTIAL/RETAIL I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
KIERLAND RESIDENTIAL/RETAIL MANAGER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
KIERLAND TOWER LOFTS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
KITSAPARTY, a Washington non-profit corporation
143
KTL INVESTMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
LA SANDIA SANTA MONICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
LEE WEST, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
LEE WEST II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACDAN CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACDB CORP., a Delaware corporation
MAC E-COMMERCE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH ARROWHEAD HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH BAYSHORE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH BILTMORE CI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH BILTMORE MM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH BILTMORE OPI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH BRICKYARD HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH BRISTOL ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
MACERICH BUENAVENTURA GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH BUENAVENTURA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH CARMEL GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH CARMEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH CENTERPOINT HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH CERRITOS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH CERRITOS ADJACENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH CERRITOS HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH CERRITOS MALL CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH CHULA VISTA HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH CITADEL GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH CITADEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH CM VILLAGE GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH CM VILLAGE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH COTTONWOOD HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH CROSS COUNTY SECURITY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH CROSSROADS PLAZA HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH CROSSROADS SPE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH DANBURY ADJACENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH DEPTFORD II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
144
MACERICH DEPTFORD GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH DEPTFORD LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH DEPTFORD LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH DESERT SKY MALL HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH EAST DEVELOPMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH EQ GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH EQ LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH FALLBROOK HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH FARGO ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
MACERICH FIESTA MALL ADJACENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH FIESTA MALL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH FM SPE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH FRESNO GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH FRESNO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH GALLERIA AT SUNSET HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH GOODYEAR CENTERPOINT HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH GREAT FALLS GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH GREELEY ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
MACERICH GREELEY ASSOCIATES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH GREELEY DEF LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH GREELEY MM CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH HILTON VILLAGE GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH HILTON VILLAGE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH HUNTINGTON OAKS HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH INLAND LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH JANSS MARKETPLACE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH JESS RANCH HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH LA CUMBRE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH LA CUMBRE SPE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH LAKEWOOD HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH LAKEWOOD, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH LUBBOCK GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH LUBBOCK HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
145
MACERICH LUBBOCK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH MALL DEL NORTE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a California corporation
MACERICH MANHATTAN GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH MANHATTAN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH MARYSVILLE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH MERCHANTWIRED, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH MESA MALL HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH MIDLAND HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH MILPITAS HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH MONTEBELLO HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH NEWGATE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH NORTH BRIDGE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH NORTHGATE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH NORTHWESTERN ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
MACERICH NP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH OAKS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH OAKS ADJACENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH OAKS MEZZANINE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH OKLAHOMA GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH OKLAHOMA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH OKLAHOMA WARDS PARCEL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH ONE SCOTTSDALE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH OXNARD, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH PANORAMA SPE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH PLAZA 580 HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH PPR CORP., a Maryland corporation
MACERICH PROPERTY EQ GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH PVIC ADJACENT LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
MACERICH QUEENS ADJACENT GUARANTOR GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH QUEENS EXPANSION, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH QUEENS GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH QUEENS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
146
MACERICH QUEENS THEATRE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH RIDGMAR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH RIMROCK GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH RIMROCK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH SALISBURY B LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH SALISBURY GL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH SANTA FE PLACE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH SANTA MONICA ADJACENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH SANTA MONICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH SANTA MONICA PLACE CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH SANTAN PHASE 2 SPE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH SASSAFRAS GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH SASSAFRAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH SCG GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH SCG GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH SCG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH SOUTH BAY GALLERIA HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH SOUTH TOWNE GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH SOUTH TOWNE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH SOUTH TOWNE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH ST MARKETPLACE GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH ST MARKETPLACE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH STONEWOOD CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH STONEWOOD HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH STONEWOOD, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH SUNLAND PARK HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH TRUST LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH TUCSON HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH TWC II CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH TWC II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH TWENTY NINTH STREET LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH TYSONS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH VALLE VISTA HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
147
MACERICH VALLEY FAIR HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH VALLEY RIVER CENTER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH VALLEY VIEW ADJACENT GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH VALLEY VIEW ADJACENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH VALLEY VIEW GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH VALLEY VIEW LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH VICTOR VALLEY HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH VICTOR VALLEY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH VILLAGE SQUARE II HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH VINTAGE FAIRE GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH VINTAGE FAIRE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH VV SPE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH WALLEYE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH WASHINGTON SQUARE PETALUMA HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH WESTBAR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH WESTCOR MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH WESTSIDE GP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH WESTSIDE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a California limited partnership
MACERICH WESTSIDE PAVILION PROPERTY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH WHITTWOOD HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH WRLP CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH WRLP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH WRLP II CORP., a Delaware corporation
MACERICH WRLP II L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
MACERICH YUMA HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACERICH ZINFANDEL HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACJ, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACW FREEHOLD, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACW MALL MANAGEMENT, INC., a New York corporation
MACW MIDWEST, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACW PROPERTY MANAGEMENT, LLC, a New York limited liability company
MACW TYSONS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MACWH, LP, a Delaware limited partnership
148
MACWPII LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MAIB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MERCHANTWIRED, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
METROCENTER PERIPHERAL PROPERTY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
METRORISING AMS HOLDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
METRORISING AMS MEZZ1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
METRORISING AMS MEZZ2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
METRORISING AMS OWNER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MIDCOR ASSOCIATES V, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
MONTEBELLO PLAZA ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
MVRC HOLDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
MW INVESTMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
NEW RIVER ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
NORTH BRIDGE CHICAGO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
NORTHGATE MALL ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
NORTHPARK LAND PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership
NORTHPARK PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership
NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER LLC, a California limited liability company
NORTH VALLEY PLAZA ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
ONE SCOTTSDALE INVESTORS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust
PALISENE REGIONAL MALL LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
PANORAMA CITY ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership
PARADISE WEST #1, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
PARADISE WEST PARCEL 4, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
PARADISE WEST RSC LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
PHXAZ/KIERLAND COMMONS, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
PPR CASCADE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR CREEKSIDE CROSSING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR CROSS COURT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR KITSAP MALL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR KITSAP PLACE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR LAKEWOOD ADJACENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR NORTH POINT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
149
PPR REDMOND OFFICE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR REDMOND RETAIL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR SQUARE TOO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPR WASHINGTON SQUARE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PPRT LAKEWOOD MALL CORP., a Delaware corporation
PPRT TRUST LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
PROMENADE ASSOCIATES, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
PROPCOR ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
PROPCOR II ASSOCIATES, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
RACEWAY ONE, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company
RACEWAY TWO, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company
RAILHEAD ASSOCIATES, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
RN 116 COMPANY, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
RN 120 COMPANY, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
RN 124/125 COMPANY, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
RN 540 HOTEL COMPANY L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
ROTTERDAM SQUARE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SANTAN FESTIVAL, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
SANTAN VILLAGE PHASE 2 LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
SARWIL ASSOCIATES, L.P., a New York limited partnership
SARWIL ASSOCIATES II, L.P., a New York limited partnership
SCOTTSDALE/101 ASSOCIATES, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
SCOTTSDALE FASHION SQUARE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SCOTTSDALE FASHION SQUARE PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona general partnership
SDG MACERICH PROPERTIES, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
SHOPPINGTOWN MALL HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SHOPPINGTOWN MALL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SHOPPINGTOWN MALL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
SM EASTLAND MALL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SM EMPIRE MALL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SM GRANITE RUN MALL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
SM MESA MALL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SM PORTFOLIO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership
SM RUSHMORE MALL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
150
SM SOUTHERN HILLS MALL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SM VALLEY MALL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SOUTHRIDGE ADJACENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SUPERSTITION SPRINGS HOLDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
THE MACERICH PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
THE MARKET AT ESTRELLA FALLS LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
THE WESTCOR COMPANY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
THE WESTCOR COMPANY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
TOWNE MALL, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
TOWNE SPC, INC., a Delaware corporation
TWC BORGATA CORP., an Arizona corporation
TWC BORGATA HOLDING, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
TWC CHANDLER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
TWC HILTON VILLAGE, INC., an Arizona corporation
TWC PROMENADE L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
TWC SCOTTSDALE CORP., an Arizona corporation
TWC SCOTTSDALE HOLDING, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
TWC SCOTTSDALE MEZZANINE, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
TWC TUCSON, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
TWC II-PRESCOTT MALL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
TWC II PRESCOTT MALL SPE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
TYSONS CORNER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
TYSONS CORNER LLC, a Virginia limited liability company
TYSONS CORNER PROPERTY HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
TYSONS CORNER PROPERTY HOLDINGS II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
TYSONS CORNER PROPERTY LLC, a Virginia limited liability company
TYSONS MALL CERTIFICATES, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company
VALLEY MALL LAND, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
WALLEYE RETAIL INVESTMENTS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
WALLEYE TRS HOLDCO, INC., a Delaware corporation
WALTON RIDGMAR, G.P., L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
WEST ACRES DEVELOPMENT, LLP, a North Dakota limited liability partnership
WESTBAR LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
WESTCOR 303 CPC LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
151
WESTCOR 303 NSC LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR 303 RSC LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR 303 WCW LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/303 AUTO PARK LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/303 LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/BLACK CANYON MOTORPLEX LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/BLACK CANYON RETAIL LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/CASA GRANDE LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/COOLIDGE LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/GILBERT, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/GILBERT PHASE 2 LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/GOODYEAR, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR GOODYEAR PC LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR GOODYEAR RSC LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR LA ENCANTADA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
WESTCOR MARANA LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR MARANA SALES LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/MERIDIAN LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/MERIDIAN COMMERCIAL LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/MERIDIAN MEDICAL LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/MERIDIAN RESIDENTIAL LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR ONE SCOTTSDALE LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/PARADISE RIDGE, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR PARADISE RIDGE RSC LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR PARTNERS OF COLORADO, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company
WESTCOR PARTNERS, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/QUEEN CREEK LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/QUEEN CREEK COMMERCIAL LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/QUEEN CREEK MEDICAL LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/QUEEN CREEK RESIDENTIAL LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership
WESTCOR SANTAN ADJACENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
WESTCOR SANTAN VILLAGE LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR SURPRISE CPC LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
152
WESTCOR SURPRISE NSC LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR SURPRISE RSC LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR SURPRISE WCW LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/SURPRISE LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR/SURPRISE AUTO PARK LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
WESTCOR TRS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
WESTDAY ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an Arizona limited partnership
WESTLINC ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
WESTPEN ASSOCIATES, an Arizona general partnership
WILMALL ASSOCIATES, L.P., a New York limited partnership
WILSAR, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
WILSAR SPC, INC., a Delaware corporation
WILTON MALL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
WILTON SPC, INC., a Delaware corporation
WM INLAND ADJACENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
WM INLAND INVESTORS IV, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
WM INLAND, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
WM INLAND (MAY) IV, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
WM RIDGMAR, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
WP CASA GRANDE RETAIL LLC, an Arizona limited liability company
ZENGO RESTAURANT SANTA MONICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
153
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Macerich Company
Santa Monica, California
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 File Nos. 333-155742, 333-107063, 333-121630 and Form S-8 File Nos. 33-84038, 33-84040, 333-40667, 333-42309, 333-42303, 333-57898, 333-108193, 333-120585 and 333-00584 of our report dated February 27, 2009, relating to the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedules of The Macerich Company, the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedules of Pacific Premier Retail Trust and the effectiveness of The Macerich Company's internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Macerich Company for the year ended December 31, 2008.
/s/
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 27, 2009
154
I, Arthur M. Coppola, certify that:
Date: February 27, 2009 | /s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA Arthur M. Coppola Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
155
I, Thomas E. O'Hern, certify that:
February 27, 2009 | /s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN Thomas E. O'Hern Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
156
THE MACERICH COMPANY (The Company)
WRITTEN STATEMENT PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
The undersigned, Arthur M. Coppola and Thomas E. O'Hern, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of The Macerich Company (the "Company"), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, each hereby certify that, to the best of his knowledge:
Date: February 27, 2009 | /s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA Arthur M. Coppola Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
/s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN Thomas E. O'Hern Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
157
Exhibit 99.1
Former Mervyns Stores in the Macerich Portfolio
Count |
|
Center Name |
|
City, State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former Mervyns at Malls owned by Macerich (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
Forever 21 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Arrowhead Towne Center |
|
Glendale, AZ |
|
2 |
|
Lakewood Mall |
|
Lakewood, CA |
|
3 |
|
Los Cerritos Center |
|
Cerritos, CA |
|
4 |
|
South Towne Center & Marketplace |
|
Sandy, UT |
|
5 |
|
Victor Valley, Mall of |
|
Victorville, CA |
|
6 |
|
Inland Center |
|
Inland Center |
|
7 |
|
Northridge Mall |
|
Salinas, CA |
|
|
|
Kohls |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Northgate Mall |
|
San Rafael, CA |
|
2 |
|
Stonewood Mall |
|
Downey, CA |
|
|
|
Vacant |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Camelback Collonade |
|
Phoenix, AZ |
|
2 |
|
Desert Sky Mall |
|
Phoenix, AZ |
|
3 |
|
Mesa Mall |
|
Grand Junction, CO |
|
4 |
|
South Plains Mall |
|
Lubbock, TX |
|
5 |
|
Village Square II |
|
Phoenix, AZ |
|
|
|
Former Mervyns at a Mall managed by Macerich (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Forever 21 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Montebello Town Center |
|
Montebello, CA |
|
|
|
Former Mervyns at Malls not owned or managed by Macerich (29) |
|
|
|
|
|
Forever 21 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Crossroads Plaza |
|
Calexico, CA |
|
2 |
|
Mall Del Norte |
|
Laredo, TX |
|
3 |
|
Tucson Mall |
|
Tucson, AZ |
|
4 |
|
Valle Vista Mall |
|
Harlingen, TX |
|
|
|
Kohls |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Bayshore Mall |
|
Eureka, CA |
|
2 |
|
Brickyard Plaza |
|
Salt Lake City, UT |
|
3 |
|
Galleria at Sunset |
|
Henderson, NV |
|
4 |
|
Huntington Oaks S.C. |
|
Monrovia, CA |
|
5 |
|
Southland Mall |
|
Hayward, CA |
|
6 |
|
Galleria at South Bay, The |
|
Redondo Beach, CA |
|
7 |
|
Whittwood Towne Center |
|
Whittier, CA |
|
8 |
|
Zinfandel Square |
|
Rancho Cordova, CA |
|
|
|
Vacant |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Centerpoint Mall |
|
Oxnard, CA |
|
2 |
|
Chula Vista Center |
|
Chula Vista Center, CA |
|
3 |
|
Cottonwood Mall |
|
Albuquerque, NM |
|
4 |
|
Fallbrook Mall |
|
West Hills, CA |
|
5 |
|
Freestanding |
|
Marysville, CA |
|
6 |
|
Goodyear Centerpointe |
|
Goodyear, AZ |
|
7 |
|
Janss Marketplace |
|
Thousand Oaks, CA |
|
8 |
|
Jess Ranch Marketplace |
|
Apple Valley, CA |
|
9 |
|
Mervyns Plaza |
|
Yuma, AZ |
|
10 |
|
Midland Plaza |
|
Midland, TX |
|
11 |
|
Milpitas Town Center |
|
Milpitas, CA |
|
12 |
|
Newgate Mall |
|
Ogden, UT |
|
13 |
|
Plaza 580 |
|
Livermore, CA |
|
14 |
|
Santa Fe Place |
|
Santa Fe, NM |
|
15 |
|
Sunland Park Mall |
|
El Paso, TX |
|
16 |
|
Valley Fair Mall |
|
West Valley City, UT |
|
17 |
|
Washington Square |
|
Petaluma, CA |
|
44 |
|
Total Former Mervyns Owned by Macerich |
|
|
|
|
|
Former Mervyns Owned by a Third Party, at a Mall owned by Macerich (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Kohls |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Capitola Mall |
|
Capitola, CA |
|
45 |
|
Former Mervyns in the Macerich Portfolio |
|
|
|