Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
Commission File No. 1-12504
THE MACERICH COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MARYLAND
 
95-4448705
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Santa Monica, California 90401
 (Address of principal executive office, including zip code)
(310) 394-6000
 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve (12) months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety (90) days.
YES x       NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding twelve (12) months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES x        NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 (Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o       NO x
Number of shares outstanding as of May 1, 2017 of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share: 141,779,397 shares




THE MACERICH COMPANY
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Part I
 
Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part II
 
Other Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2

Table of Contents


THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
ASSETS:
 
 
 
Property, net
$
7,206,598

 
$
7,357,310

Cash and cash equivalents
92,296

 
94,046

Restricted cash
50,014

 
49,951

Tenant and other receivables, net
112,520

 
136,998

Deferred charges and other assets, net
459,824

 
478,058

Due from affiliates
80,195

 
68,227

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
1,710,617

 
1,773,558

Total assets
$
9,712,064

 
$
9,958,148

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:
 
 
 
Mortgage notes payable:
 
 
 
Related parties
$
175,247

 
$
176,442

Others
3,831,275

 
3,908,976

Total
4,006,522

 
4,085,418

Bank and other notes payable
895,886

 
880,482

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
63,398

 
61,316

Other accrued liabilities
317,212

 
366,165

Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
96,601

 
78,626

Co-venture obligation
58,548

 
58,973

Total liabilities
5,438,167

 
5,530,980

Commitments and contingencies

 

Equity:
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 141,912,477 and 143,985,036 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
1,419

 
1,440

Additional paid-in capital
4,530,631

 
4,593,229

Accumulated deficit
(574,597
)
 
(488,782
)
Total stockholders' equity
3,957,453

 
4,105,887

Noncontrolling interests
316,444

 
321,281

Total equity
4,273,897

 
4,427,168

Total liabilities and equity
$
9,712,064

 
$
9,958,148

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
 
$
145,555

 
$
151,048

Percentage rents
 
1,918

 
3,014

Tenant recoveries
 
72,412

 
80,173

Other
 
15,264

 
13,148

Management Companies
 
11,896

 
8,617

Total revenues
 
247,045

 
256,000

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
 
75,897

 
79,324

Management Companies' operating expenses
 
28,517

 
27,900

REIT general and administrative expenses
 
8,463

 
8,629

Depreciation and amortization
 
83,073

 
86,931

 
 
195,950

 
202,784

Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
Related parties
 
2,211

 
2,272

Other
 
39,090

 
37,504

 
 
41,301

 
39,776

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 

 
3,575

Total expenses
 
237,251

 
246,135

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures
 
15,843

 
11,660

Co-venture expense
 
(3,877
)
 
(3,289
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
 
3,484

 
(1,317
)
Gain on sale or write down of assets, net
 
49,565

 
434,456

Net income
 
74,809

 
451,375

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
5,566

 
30,460

Net income attributable to the Company
 
$
69,243

 
$
420,915

Earnings per common share—net income attributable to common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.48

 
$
2.77

Diluted
 
$
0.48

 
$
2.76

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
143,596,000

 
151,984,000

Diluted
 
143,655,000

 
152,103,000

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Par
Value
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Equity
Balance at January 1, 2017
143,985,036

 
$
1,440

 
$
4,593,229

 
$
(488,782
)
 
$
4,105,887

 
$
321,281

 
$
4,427,168

Net income

 

 

 
69,243

 
69,243

 
5,566

 
74,809

Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09

 

 

 
6,484

 
6,484

 

 
6,484

Amortization of share and unit-based plans
76,395

 
1

 
17,173

 

 
17,174

 

 
17,174

Stock repurchases
(2,197,879
)
 
(22
)
 
(81,809
)
 
(59,271
)
 
(141,102
)
 

 
(141,102
)
Distributions declared ($0.71) per share

 

 

 
(102,271
)
 
(102,271
)
 

 
(102,271
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 
(8,350
)
 
(8,350
)
Conversion of noncontrolling interests to common shares
48,925

 

 
638

 

 
638

 
(638
)
 

Redemption of noncontrolling interests

 

 
(11
)
 

 
(11
)
 
(4
)
 
(15
)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership

 

 
1,411

 

 
1,411

 
(1,411
)
 

Balance at March 31, 2017
141,912,477

 
$
1,419

 
$
4,530,631

 
$
(574,597
)
 
$
3,957,453

 
$
316,444

 
$
4,273,897

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
74,809

 
$
451,375

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net

 
3,575

Gain on sale or write down of assets, net
(49,565
)
 
(434,456
)
Depreciation and amortization
84,551

 
88,176

Amortization of net premium on mortgage notes payable
(926
)
 
(1,050
)
Amortization of share and unit-based plans
13,805

 
16,440

Straight-line rent adjustment
(1,884
)
 
(910
)
Amortization of above and below-market leases
193

 
(1,643
)
Provision for doubtful accounts
1,318

 
919

Income tax (benefit) expense
(3,484
)
 
1,317

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures
(15,843
)
 
(11,660
)
Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 
2,035

Co-venture expense
3,877

 
3,289

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:
 
 
 
Tenant and other receivables
8,757

 
4,686

Other assets
12,618

 
(9,743
)
Due from affiliates
(12,015
)
 
11,123

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
4,285

 
(6,166
)
Other accrued liabilities
(17,792
)
 
2,562

Net cash provided by operating activities
102,704

 
119,869

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Development, redevelopment, expansion and renovation of properties
(33,013
)
 
(60,895
)
Property improvements
(4,350
)
 
(5,311
)
Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable
212

 
932

Deferred leasing costs
(11,267
)
 
(7,359
)
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures
114,528

 
181,900

Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures
(26,593
)
 
(350,668
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
167,649

 
600,665

Restricted cash
(63
)
 
(849
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
207,103

 
358,415

 
 
 
 

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Table of Contents

THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from mortgages, bank and other notes payable
200,000

 
2,126,138

Payments on mortgages, bank and other notes payable
(263,927
)
 
(1,713,094
)
Deferred financing costs
(142
)
 
(1,927
)
Payment of debt extinguishment costs

 
(12,028
)
Stock repurchases
(132,550
)
 
(400,018
)
Redemption of noncontrolling interests
(15
)
 
(30
)
Dividends and distributions
(110,621
)
 
(452,225
)
Distributions to co-venture partner
(4,302
)
 
(5,105
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(311,557
)
 
(458,289
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(1,750
)
 
19,995

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
94,046

 
86,510

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
92,296

 
$
106,505

Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
40,462

 
$
32,073

Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
 
 
 
Accrued development costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other accrued liabilities
$
24,712

 
$
22,887

Accrued stock repurchase costs
$
8,552

 
$

Mortgage notes payable assumed in exchange for investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
$

 
$
997,695

Conversion of Operating Partnership Units to common stock
$
638

 
$
3,108

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7

Table of Contents

THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
1.
Organization:
The Macerich Company (the "Company") is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community/power shopping centers (the "Centers") located throughout the United States.
The Company commenced operations effective with the completion of its initial public offering on March 16, 1994. As of March 31, 2017, the Company was the sole general partner of and held a 93% ownership interest in The Macerich Partnership, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). The Company was organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
The property management, leasing and redevelopment of the Company's portfolio is provided by the Company's management companies, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Management Company, a California corporation, Macerich Arizona Partners LLC, a single member Arizona limited liability company, Macerich Arizona Management LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Partners of Colorado, LLC, a single member Colorado limited liability company, MACW Mall Management, Inc., a New York corporation, and MACW Property Management, LLC, a single member New York limited liability company. All seven of the management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Management Companies."
All references to the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include the Company, those entities owned or controlled by the Company and predecessors of the Company, unless the context indicates otherwise.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Basis of Presentation:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm.
The Company's sole significant asset is its investment in the Operating Partnership and as a result, substantially all of the Company's assets and liabilities represent the assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership. In addition, the Operating Partnership has investments in a number of variable interest entities ("VIEs").
The Operating Partnership's VIEs included the following assets and liabilities:
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Assets:
 
 
 
Property, net
$
305,080

 
$
307,582

Other assets
70,399

 
68,863

Total assets
$
375,479

 
$
376,445

Liabilities:
 
 
 
Mortgage notes payable
$
132,291

 
$
133,245

Other liabilities
77,419

 
75,913

Total liabilities
$
209,710

 
$
209,158

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

8

Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been made. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 has been derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers,” which outlines a comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. ASU 2014-09 states that “an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.” While ASU 2014-09 specifically references contracts with customers, it may apply to certain other transactions such as the sale of real estate or equipment. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted beginning January 1, 2017. The Company is evaluating each of its revenue streams and related accounting policies under the standard. Rental revenues and tenant recoveries will be evaluated with the adoption of the new lease accounting standard (discussed below). The Company does not believe ASU 2014-09 will significantly impact its accounting for minimum rents, percentage rents, tenant recoveries and other revenues. The Company expects to adopt this standard on a modified retrospective basis. 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)," which sets out principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e. lessees and lessors). The standard requires that lessors expense, on an as-incurred basis, certain initial direct costs that are not incremental in negotiating a lease. Under existing standards, certain of these costs are capitalizable and therefore this new standard may result in certain of these costs being expensed as incurred after adoption. This standard may also impact the timing, recognition and disclosures related to the Company's tenant recoveries from tenants earned from leasing its operating properties.
Under ASU 2016-02, lessees apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases. A lessee is required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than twelve months, regardless of their lease classification. The Company is a lessee on ground leases at certain properties and on certain office space leases. ASU 2016-02 will impact the accounting and disclosure requirements for these leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company under a modified retrospective approach beginning January 1, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718)," which amends the accounting for share-based payments, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company's adoption of this standard on January 1, 2017 under the modified retrospective method resulted in the recognition of excess tax benefits of $6,484 as a cumulative effect adjustment, which reduced its accumulated deficit and increased its deferred tax assets by the same amount.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash flows (Topic 230)," which amended the accounting for the statement of cash flows by providing guidance on how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The Company's adoption of this standard on January 1, 2017 resulted in the reclassification of $12,028 of debt extinguishment costs from operating activities to financing activities on its consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

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Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements: (Continued)
On November 17, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Restricted Cash,” which requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during a reporting period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. This standard states that transfers between cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are not part of the entity’s operating, investing, and financing activities. Therefore, restricted cash should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not believe that the adoption of ASU 2016-18 will have a significant impact on its consolidated statements of cash flows.
On January 5, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations,” which clarifies the definition of a business. The objective of the standard is to add further guidance that assists entities in evaluating whether a transaction will be accounted for as an acquisition of an asset or a business. The guidance requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If so, the set of transferred assets and activities are not a business. The guidance also requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs. ASU 2017-01 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted using a prospective transition method. The Company does not believe the adoption of 2017-01 will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-05, “Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets,” which clarifies the scope of asset derecognition and adds further guidance for recognizing gains and losses from the transfer of nonfinancial assets in contracts with non-customers. The Company is required to adopt ASU 2017-05 beginning January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU No. 2017-05 will have on its consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

3.
Earnings per Share ("EPS"):
The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator used in the computation of EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (shares in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Numerator
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
74,809

 
$
451,375

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(5,566
)
 
(30,460
)
Net income attributable to the Company
 
69,243

 
420,915

Allocation of earnings to participating securities
 
(184
)
 
(420
)
Numerator for basic and diluted EPS—net income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
69,059

 
$
420,495

Denominator
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic EPS—weighted average number of common shares outstanding
 
143,596

 
151,984

Effect of dilutive securities:(1)
 
 
 
 
Share and unit-based compensation plans
 
59

 
119

Denominator for diluted EPS—weighted average number of common shares outstanding
 
143,655

 
152,103

Earnings per common share—net income attributable to common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.48

 
$
2.77

Diluted
 
$
0.48

 
$
2.76

 
 
 
(1)
Diluted EPS excludes 90,619 and 138,759 convertible preferred units for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, as their impact was antidilutive.
Diluted EPS excludes 10,591,428 and 10,820,343 Operating Partnership units ("OP Units") for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, as their impact was antidilutive.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

4.
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The Company has made the following recent investments and dispositions in its unconsolidated joint ventures:
On January 6, 2016, the Company sold a 40% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center, a 1,197,000 square foot regional shopping center in Glendale, Arizona, for $289,496, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $101,629. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $129,496 and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $160,000. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes, which included funding the Special Dividend (See Note 12Stockholders' Equity). Upon completion of the sale of the ownership interest, the Company no longer has a controlling interest in the joint venture due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in Arrowhead Towne Center under the equity method of accounting.
On January 14, 2016, the Company formed a joint venture, whereby the Company sold a 49% ownership interest in Deptford Mall, a 1,039,000 square foot regional shopping center in Deptford, New Jersey; FlatIron Crossing, a 1,431,000 square foot regional shopping center in Broomfield, Colorado; and Twenty Ninth Street, an 847,000 square foot regional shopping center in Boulder, Colorado (the "MAC Heitman Portfolio"), for $771,478, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $340,734. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $478,608 and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties of $292,870. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes. Upon completion of the sale of the ownership interest, the Company no longer has a controlling interest in the joint venture due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in the MAC Heitman Portfolio under the equity method of accounting.
On March 1, 2016, the Company, through a 50/50 joint venture, acquired Country Club Plaza, a 1,003,000 square foot regional shopping center in Kansas City, Missouri, for a purchase price of $660,000. The Company funded its pro rata share of the purchase price of $330,000 from borrowings under its line of credit. On March 28, 2016, the joint venture placed a $320,000 loan on the property that bears interest at an effective rate of 3.88% and matures on April 1, 2026. The Company used its pro rata share of the proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On March 17, 2017, the Company's joint venture in Country Club Plaza sold an office building for $78,000, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $4,580. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on sale of assets of $2,290 was included in equity in income from joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to fund repurchases under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See Note 12Stockholders' Equity).

12

Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)

Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.
Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Assets(1):
 
 
 
Property, net
$
9,093,591

 
$
9,176,642

Other assets
678,158

 
614,607

Total assets
$
9,771,749

 
$
9,791,249

Liabilities and partners' capital(1):
 
 
 
Mortgage and other notes payable(2)
$
5,333,141

 
$
5,224,713

Other liabilities
431,947

 
403,369

Company's capital
2,193,553

 
2,279,819

Outside partners' capital
1,813,108

 
1,883,348

Total liabilities and partners' capital
$
9,771,749

 
$
9,791,249

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:
 
 
 
Company's capital
$
2,193,553

 
$
2,279,819

Basis adjustment(3)
(579,537
)
 
(584,887
)
 
$
1,614,016

 
$
1,694,932

 
 
 
 
Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
$
1,710,617

 
$
1,773,558

Liabilities—Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
(96,601
)
 
(78,626
)
 
$
1,614,016

 
$
1,694,932

 
 
 
(1)
These amounts include the assets of $3,177,394 and $3,179,255 of Pacific Premier Retail LLC as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and liabilities of $1,892,163 and $1,887,952 of Pacific Premier Retail LLC as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(2)
Included in mortgage and other notes payable are amounts due to an affiliate of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $489,206 and $265,863 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. NML is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza. Interest expense on these borrowings was $3,160 and $6,366 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(3)
The Company amortizes the difference between the cost of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was $4,027 and $4,457 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

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Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)

Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
Pacific
Premier
Retail LLC
 
 
Other
Joint
Ventures
 
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
33,536

 
 
$
123,503

 
$
157,039

Percentage rents
730

 
 
1,738

 
2,468

Tenant recoveries
11,439

 
 
47,915

 
59,354

Other
1,026

 
 
11,511

 
12,537

Total revenues
46,731

 
 
184,667

 
231,398

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
9,760

 
 
62,195

 
71,955

Interest expense
16,726

 
 
32,279

 
49,005

Depreciation and amortization
26,275

 
 
62,879

 
89,154

Total operating expenses
52,761

 
 
157,353

 
210,114

(Loss) gain on sale or write down of assets, net
(35
)
 
 
4,581

 
4,546

Net (loss) income
$
(6,065
)
 
 
$
31,895

 
$
25,830

Company's equity in net (loss) income
$
(962
)
 
 
$
16,805

 
$
15,843

Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
30,583

 
 
$
106,373

 
$
136,956

Percentage rents
759

 
 
1,753

 
2,512

Tenant recoveries
11,976

 
 
43,443

 
55,419

Other
2,838

 
 
10,352

 
13,190

Total revenues
46,156

 
 
161,921

 
208,077

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
9,786

 
 
53,298

 
63,084

Interest expense
15,214

 
 
27,738

 
42,952

Depreciation and amortization
28,084

 
 
56,533

 
84,617

Total operating expenses
53,084

 
 
137,569

 
190,653

Loss on sale or write down of assets, net

 
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Net (loss) income
$
(6,928
)
 
 
$
24,347

 
$
17,419

Company's equity in net (loss) income
$
(1,244
)
 
 
$
12,904

 
$
11,660


Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company.

14

Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

5.
Property, net:
Property, net consists of the following:
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Land
$
1,581,578

 
$
1,607,590

Buildings and improvements
6,394,643

 
6,511,741

Tenant improvements
606,974

 
622,878

Equipment and furnishings
176,545

 
177,036

Construction in progress
286,364

 
289,966

 
9,046,104

 
9,209,211

Less accumulated depreciation
(1,839,506
)
 
(1,851,901
)
 
$
7,206,598

 
$
7,357,310

Depreciation expense was $68,956 and $69,903 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The gain on sale or write down of assets, net was $49,565 and $434,456 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The gain on sale or write down of assets, net for the three months ended March 31, 2017 includes a gain of $59,713 on the sale of Cascade Mall and Northgate Mall (See Note 14Dispositions) offset in part by a loss of $10,138 on the write down of an investment in non-real estate assets.
The gain on sale or write down of assets, net for the three months ended March 31, 2016 includes a gain of $104,293 on the sale of a 40% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center (See Note 4Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures), $340,741 on the sale of a 49% ownership interest in the MAC Heitman Portfolio (See Note 4Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures) and $2,412 on the sale of land offset in part by a $12,294 adjustment to contingent consideration (See Note 13—Acquisitions) and $696 on the write down of development costs.
6.
Tenant and Other Receivables, net:
Included in tenant and other receivables, net is an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,708 and $1,991 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Also included in tenant and other receivables, net are accrued percentage rents of $1,549 and $9,509 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and a deferred rent receivable due to straight-line rent adjustments of $56,568 and $56,761 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
On March 17, 2014, in connection with the sale of Lake Square Mall, the Company issued a note receivable for $6,500 that bears interest at an effective rate of 6.5%, matures on March 17, 2018 and is collateralized by a trust deed on Lake Square Mall. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the note had a balance of $6,266 and $6,284, respectively.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

7.
Deferred Charges and Other Assets, net:
Deferred charges and other assets, net consist of the following:
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Leasing
$
219,695

 
$
239,983

Intangible assets:
 
 
 
In-place lease values
119,055

 
140,437

Leasing commissions and legal costs
28,985

 
32,384

Above-market leases
168,674

 
181,851

Deferred tax assets
48,270

 
38,301

Deferred compensation plan assets
43,218

 
42,711

Other assets
59,580

 
72,206

 
687,477

 
747,873

Less accumulated amortization(1)
(227,653
)
 
(269,815
)
 
$
459,824

 
$
478,058

 
 
 
(1)
Accumulated amortization includes $73,493 and $88,785 relating to in-place lease values, leasing commissions and legal costs at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Amortization expense of in-place lease values, leasing commissions and legal costs was $6,004 and $8,847 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The allocated values of above-market leases and below-market leases consist of the following:
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Above-Market Leases
 
 
 
Original allocated value
$
168,674

 
$
181,851

Less accumulated amortization
(49,389
)
 
(57,505
)
 
$
119,285

 
$
124,346

Below-Market Leases(1)
 
 
 
Original allocated value
$
137,165

 
$
144,713

Less accumulated amortization
(56,850
)
 
(58,400
)
 
$
80,315

 
$
86,313

 
 
 
(1)
Below-market leases are included in other accrued liabilities.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

8.
Mortgage Notes Payable:
Mortgage notes payable at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 consist of the following:
 
 
Carrying Amount of Mortgage Notes(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Pledged as Collateral
 
Related Party
 
Other
 
Related Party
 
Other
 
Effective Interest
Rate(2)
 
Monthly
Debt
Service(3)
 
Maturity
Date(4)
Chandler Fashion Center(5)
 
$

 
$
199,850

 
$

 
$
199,833

 
3.77
%
 
$
625

 
2019

Danbury Fair Mall
 
107,113

 
107,113

 
107,929

 
107,928

 
5.53
%
 
1,538

 
2020

Fashion Outlets of Chicago(6)
 

 
199,006

 

 
198,966

 
2.44
%
 
380

 
2020

Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls USA
 

 
115,003

 

 
115,762

 
4.89
%
 
727

 
2020

Freehold Raceway Mall(5)
 

 
219,568

 

 
220,643

 
4.20
%
 
1,132

 
2018

Fresno Fashion Fair
 

 
323,112

 

 
323,062

 
3.67
%
 
971

 
2026

Green Acres Mall
 

 
296,178

 

 
297,798

 
3.61
%
 
1,447

 
2021

Kings Plaza Shopping Center
 

 
454,507

 

 
456,958

 
3.67
%
 
2,229

 
2019

Northgate Mall(7)
 

 

 

 
63,434

 

 

 

Oaks, The
 

 
200,127

 

 
201,235

 
4.14
%
 
1,064

 
2022

Pacific View
 

 
126,593

 

 
127,311

 
4.08
%
 
668

 
2022

Queens Center
 

 
600,000

 

 
600,000

 
3.49
%
 
1,744

 
2025

Santa Monica Place
 

 
218,199

 

 
219,564

 
2.99
%
 
1,004

 
2018

SanTan Village Regional Center
 

 
126,964

 

 
127,724

 
3.14
%
 
589

 
2019

Stonewood Center
 

 
98,023

 

 
99,520

 
1.80
%
 
640

 
2017

Towne Mall
 

 
21,466

 

 
21,570

 
4.48
%
 
117

 
2022

Tucson La Encantada
 
68,134

 

 
68,513

 

 
4.23
%
 
368

 
2022

Victor Valley, Mall of
 

 
114,573

 

 
114,559

 
4.00
%
 
380

 
2024

Vintage Faire Mall
 

 
267,861

 

 
269,228

 
3.55
%
 
1,256

 
2026

Westside Pavilion
 

 
143,132

 

 
143,881

 
4.49
%
 
783

 
2022

 
 
$
175,247

 
$
3,831,275

 
$
176,442

 
$
3,908,976

 
 

 
 

 
 


(1)
The mortgage notes payable balances include the unamortized debt premiums (discounts). Debt premiums (discounts) represent the excess (deficiency) of the fair value of debt over (under) the principal value of debt assumed in various acquisitions and are amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt in a manner that approximates the effective interest method. Debt premiums (discounts) consist of the following:
Property Pledged as Collateral
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls USA
$
3,326

 
$
3,558

Stonewood Center
1,656

 
2,349

 
$
4,982

 
$
5,907

The mortgage notes payable balances also include unamortized deferred finance costs that are amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt in a manner that approximates the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred finance costs were $11,953 and $12,716 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(2)
The interest rate disclosed represents the effective interest rate, including the debt premiums (discounts) and deferred finance costs.
(3)
The monthly debt service represents the payment of principal and interest.
(4)
The maturity date assumes that all extension options are fully exercised and that the Company does not opt to refinance the debt prior to these dates. These extension options are at the Company's discretion, subject to certain conditions, which the Company believes will be met.

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Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
8. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)

(5)
A 49.9% interest in the loan has been assumed by a third party in connection with a co-venture arrangement (See Note 10Co-Venture Arrangement).
(6)
The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.50% and matures on March 31, 2020. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the total interest rate was 2.44% and 2.43%, respectively.
(7)
On January 18, 2017, the loan was paid off in connection with the sale of the underlying property (See Note 14Dispositions).
Most of the mortgage loan agreements contain a prepayment penalty provision for the early extinguishment of the debt.
The Company's mortgage notes payable are secured by the properties on which they are placed and are non-recourse to the Company.
The Company expects that all loan maturities during the next twelve months will be refinanced, restructured, extended and/or paid-off from the Company's line of credit or with cash on hand.
Total interest expense capitalized was $2,634 and $2,303 during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Related party mortgage notes payable are amounts due to an affiliate of NML. See Note 16Related Party Transactions for interest expense associated with loans from NML.
The estimated fair value (Level 2 measurement) of mortgage notes payable at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $4,044,874 and $4,126,819, respectively, based on current interest rates for comparable loans. Fair value was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt.
9.
Bank and Other Notes Payable:
Bank and other notes payable consist of the following:
Line of Credit:
The Company has a $1,500,000 revolving line of credit that bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.30% to 1.90%, depending on the Company's overall leverage level, and matures on July 6, 2020 with a one-year extension option. The line of credit can be expanded, depending on certain conditions, up to a total facility of $2,000,000.
Based on the Company's leverage level as of March 31, 2017, the borrowing rate on the facility was LIBOR plus 1.45%. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, borrowings under the line of credit, were $900,000 and $885,000, respectively, less unamortized deferred finance costs of $9,441 and $10,039, respectively, at a total interest rate of 2.48% and 2.40%, respectively. The estimated fair value (Level 2 measurement) of the line of credit at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $878,446 and $865,921, respectively, based on a present value model using a credit interest rate spread offered to the Company for comparable debt.
Prasada Note:
On March 29, 2013, the Company issued a $13,330 note payable that bears interest at 5.25% and matures on May 30, 2021. The note payable is collateralized by a portion of a development reimbursement agreement with the City of Surprise, Arizona. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the note had a balance of $5,327 and $5,521, respectively. The estimated fair value (Level 2 measurement) of the note at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $5,534 and $5,786, respectively, based on current interest rates for comparable notes. Fair value was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the collateral for the underlying debt.
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial loan covenants.

18

Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

10.
Co-Venture Arrangement:
On September 30, 2009, the Company formed a joint venture, whereby a third party acquired a 49.9% interest in Freehold Raceway Mall, a 1,672,000 square foot regional shopping center in Freehold, New Jersey, and Chandler Fashion Center, a 1,319,000 square foot regional shopping center in Chandler, Arizona.
As a result of the Company having certain rights under the agreement to repurchase the assets after the seventh year of the venture formation, the transaction did not qualify for sale treatment. The Company, however, is not obligated to repurchase the assets. The transaction has been accounted for as a profit-sharing arrangement, and accordingly the assets, liabilities and operations of the properties remain on the books of the Company and a co-venture obligation was established for the amount of $168,154, representing the net cash proceeds received from the third party. The co-venture obligation is increased for the allocation of income to the co-venture partner and decreased for distributions to the co-venture partner. The co-venture obligation was $58,548 and $58,973 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
11. Noncontrolling Interests:
The Company allocates net income of the Operating Partnership based on the weighted average ownership interest during the period. The net income of the Operating Partnership that is not attributable to the Company is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as noncontrolling interests. The Company adjusts the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership at the end of each period to reflect its ownership interest in the Company. The Company had a 93% ownership interest in the Operating Partnership as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The remaining 7% limited partnership interest as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was owned by certain of the Company's executive officers and directors, certain of their affiliates and other third party investors in the form of OP Units. The OP Units may be redeemed for shares of stock or cash, at the Company's option. The redemption value for each OP Unit as of any balance sheet date is the amount equal to the average of the closing price per share of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the 10 trading days ending on the respective balance sheet date. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the aggregate redemption value of the then-outstanding OP Units not owned by the Company was $680,932 and $733,141, respectively.
The Company issued common and preferred units of MACWH, LP in April 2005 in connection with the acquisition of the Wilmorite portfolio. The common and preferred units of MACWH, LP are redeemable at the election of the holder. The Company may redeem them for cash or shares of the Company's stock at the Company's option and they are classified as permanent equity.
Included in permanent equity are outside ownership interests in various consolidated joint ventures. The joint ventures do not have rights that require the Company to redeem the ownership interests in either cash or stock.
12.
Stockholders' Equity:
2015 Stock Buyback Program:
On September 30, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1,200,000 of the Company's outstanding common shares over the period ending September 30, 2017, as market conditions warranted.
On November 12, 2015, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase program ("ASR") to repurchase $400,000 of the Company's common stock. In accordance with the ASR, the Company made a prepayment of $400,000 and received an initial share delivery of 4,140,788 shares. On January 19, 2016, the ASR was completed and the Company received delivery of an additional 970,609 shares. The average price of the 5,111,397 shares repurchased under the ASR was $78.26 per share. The ASR was funded from proceeds in connection with the financing and sale of a 40% ownership interest in Pacific Premier Retail LLC (the "PPR Portfolio").

19

Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
12. Stockholders' Equity: (Continued)

On February 17, 2016, the Company entered into an ASR to repurchase an additional $400,000 of the Company's common stock. In accordance with the ASR, the Company made a prepayment of $400,000 and received an initial share delivery of 4,222,193 shares. On April 19, 2016, the ASR was completed and the Company received delivery of an additional 861,235 shares. The average price of the 5,083,428 shares repurchased under the ASR was $78.69 per share. The ASR was funded from borrowings under the Company's line of credit, which had been paid down from the proceeds from the financings and sale of ownership interests in Arrowhead Towne Center and the MAC Heitman Portfolio (See Note 4Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures).
On May 9, 2016, the Company entered into an ASR to repurchase the remaining $400,000 of the Company's common stock authorized for repurchase. In accordance with the ASR, the Company made a prepayment of $400,000 and received an initial share delivery of 3,964,812 shares. On July 11, 2016, the ASR was completed and the Company received delivery of an additional 1,104,162 shares. The average price of the 5,068,974 shares repurchased under the ASR was $78.91 per share. The ASR was funded from borrowings under the Company's line of credit, which had been paid down from the proceeds from the financings and sale of ownership interests in Arrowhead Towne Center and the MAC Heitman Portfolio (See Note 4Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures).
2017 Stock Buyback Program:
On February 12, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500,000 of its outstanding common shares as market conditions and the Company’s liquidity warrant. Repurchases may be made through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, structured or derivative transactions, including ASR transactions, or other methods of acquiring shares and pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Act of 1934, from time to time as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements.
During the period from March 1, 2017 to March 31, 2017, the Company repurchased a total of 2,197,879 of its common shares for $141,102, representing an average price of $64.17 per share. The Company funded the repurchases from the net proceeds of the sale of Cascade Mall and Northgate Mall (See Note 14Dispositions) and its share of the proceeds from the sale of an office building at Country Club Plaza (See Note 4Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures).
Special Dividends:
On October 30, 2015, the Company declared two special dividends/distributions ("Special Dividend"), each of $2.00 per share of common stock and per OP Unit. The first Special Dividend was paid on December 8, 2015 to common stockholders and OP Unit holders of record on November 12, 2015. The second Special Dividend was paid on January 6, 2016 to common stockholders and OP Unit holders of record on November 12, 2015. The Special Dividends were funded from proceeds in connection with the financing and sale of ownership interests in the PPR Portfolio and Arrowhead Towne Center (See Note 4Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures).
At-The-Market Stock Offering Program ("ATM Program"):
On August 20, 2014, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement with a number of sales agents (the "ATM Program") to issue and sell, from time to time, shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $500,000 (the “ATM Shares”). Sales of the ATM Shares can be made in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an “at the market” offering, which includes sales made directly on the New York Stock Exchange or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. The Company agreed to pay each sales agent a commission that was not to exceed, but could have been lower than, 2% of the gross proceeds of the ATM Shares sold through such sales agent under the distribution agreement.
As of March 31, 2017, $500,000 of the ATM Shares were available to be sold under the ATM Program. Actual future sales of the ATM Shares under the ATM Program will depend upon a variety of factors including but not limited to market conditions, the trading price of the Company's common stock and the Company's capital needs. The Company has no obligation to sell the ATM Shares under the ATM Program.

20

Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

13.
Acquisitions:
Fashion Outlets of Chicago:
On October 31, 2014, the Company purchased the outside ownership interest in its consolidated joint venture in Fashion Outlets of Chicago for $69,987. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of $55,867 and the settlement of the balance on notes receivables of $14,120. The purchase agreement included contingent consideration based on the financial performance of Fashion Outlets of Chicago at an agreed upon date in 2016. On August 19, 2016, the Company paid $23,800 in full settlement of the contingent consideration obligation.
14.
Dispositions:
The following are recent dispositions of properties:
On April 13, 2016, the Company sold Capitola Mall, a 586,000 square foot regional shopping center in Capitola, California, for $93,000, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $24,894. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On May 31, 2016, the Company sold a former Mervyn's store in Yuma, Arizona, for $3,200, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of $3,066. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On July 15, 2016, the Company conveyed Flagstaff Mall, a 347,000 square foot regional shopping center in Flagstaff, Arizona, to the mortgage lender by a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and was discharged from the mortgage note payable. The loan was non-recourse to the Company. As a result, the Company recognized a gain on the extinguishment of debt of $5,284.
On January 18, 2017, the Company sold Cascade Mall, a 589,000 square foot regional shopping center in Burlington, Washington; and Northgate Mall, a 750,000 square foot regional shopping center in San Rafael, California, in a combined transaction for $170,000, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $59,713. The proceeds were used to pay off the mortgage note payable on Northgate Mall and to repurchase shares of the Company's common stock under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See Note 12Stockholders' Equity).
15.
Commitments and Contingencies:
The Company has certain properties that are subject to non-cancelable operating ground leases. The leases expire at various times through 2098, subject in some cases to options to extend the terms of the lease. Certain leases provide for contingent rent payments based on a percentage of base rental income, as defined in the lease. Ground lease rent expense was $2,576 and $2,511 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. No contingent rent was incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016.
As of March 31, 2017, the Company was contingently liable for $61,002 in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.
The Company has entered into a number of construction agreements related to its redevelopment and development activities. Obligations under these agreements are contingent upon the completion of the services within the guidelines specified in the agreements. At March 31, 2017, the Company had $72,686 in outstanding obligations which it believes will be settled in the next twelve months.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

16.
Related Party Transactions:
Certain unconsolidated joint ventures have engaged the Management Companies to manage the operations of the Centers. Under these arrangements, the Management Companies are reimbursed for compensation paid to on-site employees, leasing agents and project managers at the Centers, as well as insurance costs and other administrative expenses.
The following are fees charged to unconsolidated joint ventures:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Management fees
 
$
4,480

 
$
3,953

Development and leasing fees
 
5,270

 
2,961

 
 
$
9,750

 
$
6,914

Certain mortgage notes on the properties are held by NML (See Note 8Mortgage Notes Payable). Interest expense in connection with these notes was $2,211 and $2,272 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses is interest payable on these notes of $732 and $736 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Due from (to) affiliates includes unreimbursed and/or prepaid costs and fees from unconsolidated joint ventures due to (from) the Management Companies. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the amounts due from (to) the unconsolidated joint ventures was $4,745 and $(6,809), respectively.
In addition, due from affiliates at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 included a note receivable from RED/303 LLC ("RED") that bears interest at 5.25% and matures on May 30, 2021. Interest income earned on this note was $70 and $117 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The balance on this note was $5,397 and $5,593 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. RED is considered a related party because it is a partner in a joint venture development project. The note is collateralized by RED's membership interest in the development project.
Also included in due from affiliates is a note receivable from Lennar Corporation that bears interest at LIBOR plus 2% and matures upon the completion of certain milestones in connection with the development of Fashion Outlets of San Francisco. Interest income earned on this note was $611 and $521 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The balance on this note was $70,053 and $69,443 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Lennar Corporation is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner in Fashion Outlets of San Francisco.
17.
Share and Unit-Based Plans:
Under the Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"), each award recipient is issued a form of units ("LTIP Units") in the Operating Partnership. Upon the occurrence of specified events and subject to the satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions, LTIP Units (after conversion into OP Units) are ultimately redeemable for common stock of the Company, or cash at the Company's option, on a one-unit for one-share basis. LTIP Units receive cash dividends based on the dividend amount paid on the common stock of the Company. The LTIP may include both market-indexed awards and service-based awards.
The market-indexed LTIP Units vest over the service period of the award based on the percentile ranking of the Company in terms of total return to the stockholders (the "Total Return") per common stock share relative to the Total Return of a group of peer REITs, as measured at the end of the measurement period.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
17. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)

On January 1, 2017, the Company granted 66,079 LTIP Units with a grant date fair value of $70.84 per LTIP Unit that will vest in equal annual installments over a service period ending December 31, 2019. Concurrently, the Company granted 297,849 market-indexed LTIP Units ("2017 LTIP Units") at a grant date fair value of $47.15 per LTIP Unit that vest over a service period ending December 31, 2019. The fair value of the 2017 LTIP Units was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo Simulation model that assumed a risk free interest rate of 1.49% and an expected volatility of 20.75%.
On March 3, 2017, the Company granted 134,742 LTIP Units at a fair value of $66.57 per LTIP Unit that were fully vested on the grant date.
The following summarizes the compensation cost under the share and unit-based plans:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
LTIP Units
 
$
14,381

 
$
17,399

Stock awards
 

 
20

Stock units
 
2,612

 
3,372

Stock options
 
4

 
4

Phantom stock units
 
177

 
604

 
 
$
17,174

 
$
21,399


The Company capitalized share and unit-based compensation costs of $3,369 and $4,959 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Unrecognized compensation costs of share and unit-based plans at March 31, 2017 consisted of $15,711 from LTIP Units, $6,802 from stock units, $7 from stock options and $653 from phantom stock units.
The following table summarizes the activity of the non-vested LTIP Units, phantom stock units and stock units:
 
LTIP Units
 
Phantom Stock Units
 
Stock Units
 
Units
 
Value(1)
 
Units
 
Value(1)
 
Units
 
Value(1)
Balance at January 1, 2017
322,572

 
$
58.18

 
5,845

 
$
81.47

 
148,428

 
$
78.53

Granted
498,670

 
55.54

 
5,217

 
75.89

 
85,562

 
66.57

Vested
(134,742
)
 
66.57

 
(2,494
)
 
87.90

 
(73,454
)
 
76.65

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2017
686,500

 
$
54.61

 
8,568

 
$
76.20

 
160,536

 
$
73.01

 
 
 
(1) Value represents the weighted average grant date fair value.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
17. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)

The following table summarizes the activity of the stock appreciations rights ("SARs") and stock options outstanding:
 
SARs
 
Stock Options
 
Units
 
Value(1)
 
Units
 
Value(1)
Balance at January 1, 2017
284,146

 
$
53.85

 
10,565

 
$
56.77

Granted

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2017
284,146

 
$
53.85

 
10,565

 
$
56.77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Value represents the weighted average exercise price.
18. Income Taxes:
The Company has made taxable REIT subsidiary elections for all of its corporate subsidiaries other than its Qualified REIT Subsidiaries. The elections, effective for the year beginning January 1, 2001 and future years, were made pursuant to Section 856(l) of the Code. The Company's taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs") are subject to corporate level income taxes which are provided for in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company's primary TRSs include Macerich Management Company and Macerich Arizona Partners LLC.
The income tax provision of the TRSs are as follows:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Current
 
$

 
$

Deferred
 
3,484

 
(1,317
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
 
$
3,484

 
$
(1,317
)
The net operating loss carryforwards are currently scheduled to expire through 2035, beginning in 2024. Net deferred tax assets of $48,270 and $38,301 were included in deferred charges and other assets, net at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
The tax years 2012 through 2016 remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. The Company does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit will materially change within the next twelve months.
19.
Subsequent Events:
On April 20, 2017, the Company announced a dividend/distribution of $0.71 per share for common stockholders and OP Unit holders of record on May 5, 2017. All dividends/distributions will be paid 100% in cash on June 2, 2017.




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Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
IMPORTANT INFORMATION RELATED TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Macerich Company (the "Company") contains or incorporates statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "projects," "predicts," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "scheduled" and variations of these words and similar expressions. Statements concerning current conditions may also be forward-looking if they imply a continuation of current conditions. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this Form 10-Q and include statements regarding, among other matters:
expectations regarding the Company's growth;
the Company's beliefs regarding its acquisition, redevelopment, development, leasing and operational activities and opportunities, including the performance of its retailers;
the Company's acquisition, disposition and other strategies;
regulatory matters pertaining to compliance with governmental regulations;
the Company's capital expenditure plans and expectations for obtaining capital for expenditures;
the Company's expectations regarding income tax benefits;
the Company's expectations regarding its financial condition or results of operations; and
the Company's expectations for refinancing its indebtedness, entering into and servicing debt obligations and entering into joint venture arrangements.
Stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company or the industry to differ materially from the Company's future results, performance or achievements, or those of the industry, expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, general industry, as well as national, regional and local economic and business conditions, which will, among other things, affect demand for retail space or retail goods, availability and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants, anchor or tenant bankruptcies, closures, mergers or consolidations, lease rates, terms and payments, interest rate fluctuations, availability, terms and cost of financing and operating expenses; adverse changes in the real estate markets including, among other things, competition from other companies, retail formats and technology, risks of real estate development and redevelopment, acquisitions and dispositions; the liquidity of real estate investments, governmental actions and initiatives (including legislative and regulatory changes); environmental and safety requirements; and terrorist activities or other acts of violence which could adversely affect all of the above factors. You are urged to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning these risks and other factors that may affect our business and operating results, under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as well as our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), which disclosures are incorporated herein by reference. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. The Company does not intend, and undertakes no obligation, to update any forward-looking information to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required by law to do so.
Management's Overview and Summary
The Company is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community/power shopping centers located throughout the United States. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a majority of the ownership interests in, The Macerich Partnership, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). As of March 31, 2017, the Operating Partnership owned or had an ownership interest in 48 regional shopping centers and seven community/power shopping centers aggregating approximately 54 million square feet of gross leasable area. These 55 regional and community/power shopping centers are referred to hereinafter as the "Centers," unless the context otherwise requires. The Company is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT") and conducts all of its operations through the Operating Partnership and the Management Companies.
The following discussion is based primarily on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. It compares the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 to the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016. This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

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Acquisitions and Dispositions:
The financial statements reflect the following acquisitions, dispositions and changes in ownership subsequent to the occurrence of each transaction.
On January 6, 2016, the Company sold a 40% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center, a 1,197,000 square foot regional shopping center in Glendale, Arizona, for $289.5 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $101.6 million. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $129.5 million and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $160.0 million. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes, which included funding the Special Dividend (See "Other Events and Transactions"). Upon completion of the sale of the ownership interest, the Company no longer has a controlling interest in the joint venture due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in Arrowhead Towne Center under the equity method of accounting.
On January 14, 2016, the Company formed a joint venture, whereby the Company sold a 49% ownership interest in Deptford Mall, a 1,039,000 square foot regional shopping center in Deptford, New Jersey; FlatIron Crossing, a 1,431,000 square foot regional shopping center in Broomfield, Colorado; and Twenty Ninth Street, an 847,000 square foot regional shopping center in Boulder, Colorado (the "MAC Heitman Portfolio"), for $771.5 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $340.7 million. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $478.6 million and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties of $292.9 million. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes. Upon completion of the sale of the ownership interest, the Company no longer has a controlling interest in the joint venture due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in the MAC Heitman Portfolio under the equity method of accounting.
The sale of ownership interests in the Arrowhead Towne Center and the MAC Heitman Portfolio are collectively referred to herein as the Joint Venture Transactions.
On March 1, 2016, the Company through a 50/50 joint venture, acquired Country Club Plaza, a 1,003,000 square foot regional shopping center in Kansas City, Missouri, for a purchase price of $660.0 million. The Company funded its pro rata share of $330.0 million with borrowings under its line of credit.
On April 13, 2016, the Company sold Capitola Mall, a 586,000 square foot regional shopping center in Capitola, California, for $93.0 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $24.9 million. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On May 31, 2016, the Company sold a former Mervyn's store in Yuma, Arizona, for $3.2 million, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of $3.1 million. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On January 18, 2017, the Company sold Cascade Mall, a 589,000 square foot regional shopping center in Burlington, Washington; and Northgate Mall, a 750,000 square foot regional shopping center in San Rafael, California, in a combined transaction for $170.0 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $59.7 million. The proceeds were used to payoff the mortgage note payable on Northgate Mall and to repurchase shares of the Company's common stock under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See "Other Transactions and Events").
On March 17, 2017, the Company's joint venture in Country Club Plaza sold an office building for $78.0 million, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $4.6 million. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on sale of assets of $2.3 million was included in equity in income from joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to fund repurchases under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See "Other Transactions and Events").
Financing Activity:
On January 6, 2016, the Company replaced the existing loan on Arrowhead Towne Center with a new $400.0 million loan that bears interest at an effective rate of 4.05% and matures on February 1, 2028, which resulted in a loss of $3.6 million on the early extinguishment of debt. Concurrently, a 40% interest in the loan was assumed by a third party in connection with the sale of a 40% ownership interest in the underlying property (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions").
On January 14, 2016, the Company placed a $150.0 million loan on Twenty Ninth Street that bears interest at an effective rate of 4.10% and matures on February 6, 2026. Concurrently, a 49% interest in the loan was assumed by a third party in connection with the sale of a 49% ownership interest in the MAC Heitman Portfolio (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions").

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On March 28, 2016, the Company's joint venture in Country Club Plaza placed a $320.0 million loan on the property that bears interest at an effective rate of 3.88% and matures on April 1, 2026. The Company used its share of the proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On May 27, 2016, the Company's joint venture in The Shops at North Bridge replaced the existing loan on the property with a new $375.0 million loan that bears interest at an effective rate of 3.71% and matures on June 1, 2028. The Company used its share of the excess proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On July 6, 2016, the Company modified and amended its line of credit. The amended $1.5 billion line of credit bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.30% to 1.90%, depending on the Company's overall leverage level, and matures on July 6, 2020 with a one-year extension option. Based on the Company's leverage level as of the amendment date, the initial borrowing rate on the facility was LIBOR plus 1.33%. The line of credit can be expanded, depending on certain conditions, up to a total facility of $2.0 billion.
On August 5, 2016, the Company’s joint venture in The Village at Corte Madera replaced the existing loan on the property with a new $225.0 million loan that bears interest at an effective rate of 3.53% and matures on September 1, 2028. The Company used its share of the excess proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On October 6, 2016, the Company placed a $325.0 million loan on Fresno Fashion Fair that bears interest at an effective rate of 3.67% and matures on November 1, 2026. The Company used the proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On February 1, 2017, the Company's joint venture in West Acres replaced the existing loan on the property with a new $80.0 million loan that bears interest at an effective rate of 4.61% and matures on March 1, 2032. The Company used its share of the excess proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On March 16, 2017, the Company's joint venture in Kierland Commons replaced the existing loan on the property with a new $225.0 million loan that bears interest at an effective rate of 3.97% and matures on April 1, 2027. The Company used its share of the excess proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
Redevelopment and Development Activities:
The Company's joint venture is proceeding with the development of Fashion Outlets of Philadelphia, a redevelopment of an 850,000 square foot shopping center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The project is expected to be completed in 2018. The total cost of the project is estimated to be between $305.0 million and $365.0 million, with $152.5 million to $182.5 million estimated to be the Company's pro rata share. The Company has funded $61.7 million of the total $123.3 million incurred by the joint venture as of March 31, 2017.
The Company is currently in the process of redeveloping the 250,000 square foot former Sears store at Kings Plaza Shopping Center.  The Company expects to complete the project in Summer 2018.  As of March 31, 2017, the Company has incurred $15.9 million in costs and anticipates the total cost of the project to be between $95.0 million and $100.0 million.
Other Transactions and Events:
On September 30, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.2 billion of the Company's outstanding common shares over the period ending September 30, 2017, as market conditions warrant. On November 12, 2015, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase program ("ASR") to repurchase $400.0 million of the Company's common stock. In accordance with the ASR, the Company made a prepayment of $400.0 million and received an initial share delivery of 4,140,788 shares. On January 19, 2016, the ASR was completed and the Company received delivery of an additional 970,609 shares. The average price of the 5,111,397 shares repurchased under the ASR was $78.26 per share. The ASR was funded from proceeds in connection with the financing and sale of a 40% ownership interest in Pacific Premier Retail LLC (the "PPR Portfolio").
On October 30, 2015, the Company declared two special dividends/distributions ("Special Dividend"), each of $2.00 per share of common stock and per OP Unit. The first Special Dividend was paid on December 8, 2015 to stockholders and OP Unit holders of record on November 12, 2015.  The second Special Dividend was paid on January 6, 2016 to common stockholders and OP Unit holders of record on November 12, 2015. The Special Dividends were funded from proceeds in connection with the financing and sale of ownership interests in the PPR Portfolio and Arrowhead Towne Center (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" and "Financing Activity").

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On February 17, 2016, the Company entered into an ASR to repurchase $400.0 million of the Company's common stock. In accordance with the ASR, the Company made a prepayment of $400.0 million and received an initial share delivery of 4,222,193 shares. On April 19, 2016, the ASR was completed and the Company received delivery of an additional 861,235 shares. The average price of the 5,083,428 shares repurchased under the ASR was $78.69 per share. The ASR was funded from borrowings under the Company's line of credit, which had been paid down from the proceeds from the Joint Venture Transactions (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" and "Financing Activity").
On May 9, 2016, the Company entered into an ASR to repurchase the remaining $400.0 million of the Company's common stock authorized for repurchase. In accordance with the ASR, the Company made a prepayment of $400.0 million and received an initial share delivery of 3,964,812 shares. On July 11, 2016, the ASR was completed and the Company received delivery of an additional 1,104,162 shares. The average price of the 5,068,974 shares repurchased under the ASR was $78.91 per share. The ASR was funded from borrowings under the Company's line of credit, which had been paid down from the proceeds from the Joint Venture Transactions (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" and "Financing Activity"). The total number of shares repurchased under the $1.2 billion stock buyback program was 15,263,799 at an average price of $78.62.
On July 15, 2016, the Company conveyed Flagstaff Mall, a 347,000 square foot regional shopping center in Flagstaff, Arizona, to the mortgage lender by a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and was discharged from the mortgage note payable. The mortgage note payable was a non-recourse loan. As a result, the Company recognized a gain of $5.3 million on the extinguishment of debt.
On February 12, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of its outstanding common shares as market conditions and the Company’s liquidity warrant. Repurchases may be made through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, structured or derivative transactions, including ASR transactions, or other methods of acquiring shares and pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Act of 1934, from time to time as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. During the period from March 1, 2017 to March 31, 2017, the Company repurchased a total of 2,197,879 of its common shares for $141.1 million, representing an average price of $64.17 per share. The Company funded the repurchases from the net proceeds of the sale of Cascade Mall and Northgate Mall (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions") and its share of the proceeds from the sale of an office building at Country Club Plaza (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions").
Inflation:
In the last five years, inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company because of a relatively low inflation rate. Most of the leases at the Centers have rent adjustments periodically throughout the lease term. These rent increases are either in fixed increments or based on using an annual multiple of increases in the Consumer Price Index ("CPI"). In addition, approximately 6% to 13% of the leases for spaces 10,000 square feet and under expire each year, which enables the Company to replace existing leases with new leases at higher base rents if the rents of the existing leases are below the then existing market rate. The Company has generally entered into leases that require tenants to pay a stated amount for operating expenses, generally excluding property taxes, regardless of the expenses actually incurred at any Center, which places the burden of cost control on the Company. Additionally, certain leases require the tenants to pay their pro rata share of operating expenses.
Seasonality:
The shopping center industry is seasonal in nature, particularly in the fourth quarter during the holiday season when retailer occupancy and retail sales are typically at their highest levels. In addition, shopping malls achieve a substantial portion of their specialty (temporary retailer) rents during the holiday season and the majority of percentage rent is recognized in the fourth quarter. As a result of the above, earnings are generally higher in the fourth quarter.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Some of these estimates and assumptions include judgments on revenue recognition, estimates for common area maintenance and real estate tax accruals, provisions for uncollectible accounts, impairment of long-lived assets, the allocation of purchase price between tangible and intangible assets, capitalization of costs and fair value measurements. The Company's significant accounting policies are described in more detail in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Company's Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. However, the following policies are deemed to be critical.

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Revenue Recognition:
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight line rent adjustment." Currently, 54% of the Mall Store and Freestanding Store leases contain provisions for CPI rent increases periodically throughout the term of the lease. The Company believes that using an annual multiple of CPI increases, rather than fixed contractual rent increases, results in revenue recognition that more closely matches the cash revenue from each lease and will provide more consistent rent growth throughout the term of the leases. Percentage rents are recognized when the tenants' specified sales targets have been met. Estimated recoveries from certain tenants for their pro rata share of real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. Other tenants pay a fixed rate and these tenant recoveries are recognized as revenues on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases.
Property:
Maintenance and repair expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc., are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements
5 - 40 years
Tenant improvements
5 - 7 years
Equipment and furnishings
5 - 7 years

Capitalization of Costs:
The Company capitalizes costs incurred in redevelopment, development, renovation and improvement of properties. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. These capitalized costs include direct and certain indirect costs clearly associated with the project. Indirect costs include real estate taxes, insurance and certain shared administrative costs. In assessing the amounts of direct and indirect costs to be capitalized, allocations are made to projects based on estimates of the actual amount of time spent on each activity. Indirect costs not clearly associated with specific projects are expensed as period costs. Capitalized indirect costs are allocated to development and redevelopment activities based on the square footage of the portion of the building not held available for immediate occupancy. If costs and activities incurred to ready the vacant space cease, then cost capitalization is also discontinued until such activities are resumed. Once work has been completed on a vacant space, project costs are no longer capitalized. For projects with extended lease-up periods, the Company ends the capitalization when significant activities have ceased, which does not exceed the shorter of a one-year period after the completion of the building shell or when the construction is substantially complete.
Acquisitions:
The Company allocates the estimated fair value of acquisitions to land, building, tenant improvements and identified intangible assets and liabilities, based on their estimated fair values. In addition, any assumed mortgage notes payable are recorded at their estimated fair values. The estimated fair value of the land and buildings is determined utilizing an “as if vacant” methodology. Tenant improvements represent the tangible assets associated with the existing leases valued on a fair value basis at the acquisition date prorated over the remaining lease terms. The tenant improvements are classified as an asset under property and are depreciated over the remaining lease terms. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities relate to the value of in-place operating leases which come in three forms: (i) leasing commissions and legal costs, which represent the value associated with “cost avoidance” of acquiring in-place leases, such as lease commissions paid under terms generally experienced in the Company's markets; (ii) value of in-place leases, which represents the estimated loss of revenue and of costs incurred for the period required to lease the “assumed vacant” property to the occupancy level when purchased; and (iii) above or below-market value of in-place leases, which represents the difference between the contractual rents and market rents at the time of the acquisition, discounted for tenant credit risks. Leasing commissions and legal costs are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and are amortized over the remaining lease terms. The value of in-place leases are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and amortized over the remaining lease terms plus any below-market fixed rate renewal options. Above or below-market leases are classified in deferred charges and other assets or in other accrued liabilities, depending on whether the

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contractual terms are above or below-market, and the asset or liability is amortized to minimum rents over the remaining terms of the leases. The remaining lease terms of below-market leases may include certain below-market fixed-rate renewal periods. In considering whether or not a lessee will execute a below-market fixed-rate lease renewal option, the Company evaluates economic factors and certain qualitative factors at the time of acquisition such as tenant mix in the Center, the Company's relationship with the tenant and the availability of competing tenant space. The initial allocation of purchase price is based on management's preliminary assessment, which may change when final information becomes available. Subsequent adjustments made to the initial purchase price allocation are made within the allocation period, which does not exceed one year. The purchase price allocation is described as preliminary if it is not yet final. The use of different assumptions in the allocation of the purchase price of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed could affect the timing of recognition of the related revenues and expenses.
The Company immediately expenses costs associated with business combinations as period costs.
Remeasurement gains are recognized when the Company obtains control of an existing equity method investment to the extent that the fair value of the existing equity investment exceeds the carrying value of the investment.
Asset Impairment:
The Company assesses whether an indicator of impairment in the value of its properties exists by considering expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include projected rental revenue, operating costs and capital expenditures as well as estimated holding periods and capitalization rates. If an impairment indicator exists, the determination of recoverability is made based upon the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, excluding interest expense. The amount of impairment loss, if any, is determined by comparing the fair value, as determined by a discounted cash flows analysis, with the carrying value of the related assets. The Company generally holds and operates its properties long-term, which decreases the likelihood of their carrying values not being recoverable. Properties classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
The Company reviews its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures for a series of operating losses and other factors that may indicate that a decrease in the value of its investments has occurred which is other-than-temporary. The investment in each unconsolidated joint venture is evaluated periodically, and as deemed necessary, for recoverability and valuation declines that are other-than-temporary.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions.
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which is typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made.

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Deferred Charges:
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. As these deferred leasing costs represent productive assets incurred in connection with the Company's provision of leasing arrangements at the Centers, the related cash flows are classified as investing activities within the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows. Costs relating to financing of shopping center properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The ranges of the terms of the agreements are as follows:
Deferred lease costs
1 - 15 years
Deferred financing costs
1 - 15 years

Results of Operations
Many of the variations in the results of operations, discussed below, occurred because of the transactions affecting the Company's properties described in Management's Overview and Summary above, including the Redevelopment Properties, the Joint Venture Centers and the Disposition Properties (as defined below).
For purposes of the discussion below, the Company defines "Same Centers" as those Centers that are substantially complete and in operation for the entirety of both periods of the comparison. Non-Same Centers for comparison purposes include those Centers or properties that are going through a substantial redevelopment often resulting in the closing of a portion of the Center (“Redevelopment Properties”), those properties that have recently transitioned to or from equity method joint ventures to consolidated assets ("Joint Venture Centers") and properties that have been disposed of ("Disposition Properties"). The Company moves a Center in and out of Same Centers based on whether the Center is substantially complete and in operation for the entirety of both periods of the comparison. Accordingly, the Same Centers consist of all consolidated Centers, excluding the Redevelopment Properties, the Joint Venture Centers and the Disposition Properties for the periods of comparison.
For the comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2017 to the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Redevelopment Properties are the expansion portion of Green Acres Mall, Paradise Valley Mall and Westside Pavilion.
For the comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2017 to the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Joint Venture Centers are Arrowhead Towne Center and the MAC Heitman Portfolio. The change in revenues and expenses at the Joint Venture Centers for the comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2017 to the three months ended March 31, 2016 is primarily due to the conversion of Arrowhead Towne Center and the MAC Heitman Portfolio from consolidated Centers to unconsolidated joint ventures.
For comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2017 to the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Disposition Properties are Cascade Mall, Northgate Mall, Flagstaff Mall and Capitola Mall.
Unconsolidated joint ventures are reflected using the equity method of accounting. The Company's pro rata share of the results from these Centers is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures.
The Company considers tenant annual sales per square foot (for tenants in place for a minimum of twelve months or longer and 10,000 square feet and under) for regional shopping centers, occupancy rates (excluding large retail stores or "Anchors") for the Centers and releasing spreads (i.e. a comparison of initial average base rent per square foot on leases executed during the trailing twelve months to average base rent per square foot at expiration for the leases expiring during the trailing twelve months based on the spaces 10,000 square feet and under) to be key performance indicators of the Company's internal growth.
Tenant sales per square foot increased from $625 for the twelve months ended March 31, 2016 to $639 for the twelve months ended March 31, 2017. Occupancy rate decreased from 95.1% at March 31, 2016 to 94.3% at March 31, 2017. Releasing spreads increased 17.5% for the twelve months ended March 31, 2017. These calculations exclude Centers under development or redevelopment and property dispositions (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" and "Other Transactions and Events" in Management's Overview and Summary).

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Releasing spreads remained positive as the Company was able to lease available space at higher average rents than the expiring rental rates, resulting in a releasing spread of $8.49 per square foot ($56.93 on new and renewal leases executed compared to $48.44 on leases expiring), representing a 17.5% increase for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2017. The Company expects that releasing spreads will continue to be positive for the remainder of 2017 as it renews or relets leases that are scheduled to expire. These leases that are scheduled to expire represent 0.9 million square feet of the Centers, accounting for 11.3% of the gross leasable area ("GLA") of Mall Stores and Freestanding Stores, for spaces 10,000 square feet and under, as of March 31, 2017.
During the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2017, the Company signed 201 new leases and 362 renewal leases comprising approximately 1.1 million square feet of GLA, of which 0.8 million square feet related to the consolidated Centers. The annual initial average base rent for new and renewal leases was $56.93 per square foot for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2017 with an average tenant allowance of $17.28 per square foot.
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
Revenues:
Minimum and percentage rents (collectively referred to as "rental revenue") decreased by $6.6 million, or 4.3%, from 2016 to 2017. The decrease in rental revenue is attributed to a decrease of $5.7 million from the Disposition Properties and $2.9 million from the Joint Venture Centers offset in part by an increase of $1.0 million from the Same Centers and $1.0 million from the Redevelopment Properties. Rental revenue includes the amortization of above and below-market leases, the amortization of straight-line rents and lease termination income. The amortization of above and below-market leases decreased from $1.6 million in 2016 to $(0.2) million in 2017. The amortization of straight-line rents increased from $0.9 million in 2016 to $1.9 million in 2017. Lease termination income decreased from $2.4 million in 2016 to $2.0 million in 2017. The increase in rental revenue at the Same Centers is primarily due to an increase in leasing spreads.
Tenant recoveries decreased $7.8 million, or 9.7%, from 2016 to 2017. The decrease in tenant recoveries is attributed to a decrease of $3.7 million from the Same Centers, $2.5 million from the Disposition Properties and $1.6 million from the Joint Venture Centers.
Management Companies' revenue increased from $8.6 million in 2016 to $11.9 million in 2017. The increase in Management Companies' revenue is due to an increase in development and leasing fees from joint ventures.
Shopping Center and Operating Expenses:
Shopping center and operating expenses decreased $3.4 million, or 4.3%, from 2016 to 2017. The decrease in shopping center and operating expenses is attributed to a decrease of $3.2 million from the Disposition Properties, $1.0 million from the Joint Venture Centers and $0.2 million from the Same Centers offset in part by an increase of $1.0 million from the Redevelopment Properties.
Management Companies' Operating Expenses:
Management Companies' operating expenses increased $0.6 million from 2016 to 2017.
REIT General and Administrative Expenses:
REIT general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.2 million from 2016 to 2017.
Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation and amortization decreased $3.9 million from 2016 to 2017. The decrease in depreciation and amortization is attributed to a decrease of $3.4 million from the Disposition Properties, $1.5 million from the Joint Venture Centers and $0.7 million from the Same Centers offset in part by an increase of $1.7 million from the Redevelopment Properties.
Interest Expense:
Interest expense increased $1.5 million from 2016 to 2017. The increase in interest expense was attributed to an increase of $2.0 million from borrowings under the Company's line of credit and $1.9 million from the Same Centers offset in part by a decrease of $1.3 million from the Disposition Properties, $0.9 million from the Joint Venture Centers and $0.2 million from the Redevelopment Properties.
The above interest expense items are net of capitalized interest, which increased from $2.3 million in 2016 to $2.6 million in 2017.

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Loss on Extinguishment of Debt, net:
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net in 2016 consists of $3.6 million on the early extinguishment of debt on Arrowhead Towne Center (See “Financing Activity” in Management’s Overview and Summary).
Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures increased $4.2 million from 2016 to 2017. The increase is primarily due to the conversion of Arrowhead Towne Center and the MAC Heitman Portfolio from consolidated Centers to unconsolidated joint ventures in 2016 (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary) and the Company's share of the gain on sale of assets at Country Club Plaza in 2017 (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Gain on Sale or Write Down of Assets, net:
The gain on sale or write down of assets, net decreased $384.9 million from 2016 to 2017. The decrease is primarily due to the gain on the sale of a 49% interest in the MAC Heitman Portfolio of $340.7 million in 2016 and the gain on the sale of a 40% interest in Arrowhead Towne Center of $101.6 million offset in part by the gain of $59.7 million on the sale of Cascade Mall and Northgate Mall in 2017 (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Net Income:
Net income decreased $376.6 million from 2016 to 2017. The decrease is primarily attributed to the decrease in the gain on sale or write down of assets of $384.9 million as discussed above.
Funds From Operations ("FFO"):
Primarily as a result of the factors mentioned above, FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders—diluted decreased 5.3% from $141.0 million in 2016 to $133.6 million in 2017. For a reconciliation of FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders and FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders—diluted to net income attributable to the Company, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see "Funds From Operations ("FFO")" below.
Operating Activities:
Cash provided by operating activities decreased from $119.9 million in 2016 to $102.7 million in 2017. The decrease is primarily due to the changes in assets and liabilities and the results as discussed above.
Investing Activities:
Cash provided by investing activities decreased $151.3 million from 2016 to 2017. The decrease in cash provided by investing activities is primarily attributed to a decrease in cash proceeds from the sale of assets of $433.0 million and a decrease in distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures of $67.4 million offset in part by a decrease in contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures of $324.1 million and a decrease in development, redevelopment and renovation costs of $27.9 million.
The decrease in cash proceeds from the sale of assets is attributed to the sales of ownership interests in Arrowhead Towne Center and the MAC Heitman Portfolio in 2016 offset in part by the sale of Cascade Mall and Northgate Mall in 2017 (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary). The decrease in contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures is primarily due to the acquisition of the 50% ownership interest in Country Club Plaza in 2016 (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Financing Activities:
Cash used in financing activities decreased $146.7 million from 2016 to 2017. The decrease in cash used in financing activities is primarily due to a decrease in payments on mortgages, bank and other notes payable of $1.4 billion, a decrease in cash dividends and distributions of $341.6 million and a decrease in the repurchases of the Company's common stock of $267.5 million (See "Other Transactions" in Management's Overview and Summary) offset in part by a decrease in proceeds from mortgages, bank and other notes payable of $1.9 billion.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company anticipates meeting its liquidity needs for its operating expenses, debt service and dividend requirements for the next twelve months through cash generated from operations, working capital reserves and/or borrowings under its unsecured line of credit. The following tables summarize capital expenditures incurred at the Centers:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2017
 
2016
Consolidated Centers:
 
 
 
Acquisitions of property and equipment
$
4,350

 
$
5,311

Development, redevelopment, expansion and renovation of Centers
18,471

 
28,693

Tenant allowances
1,515

 
3,292

Deferred leasing charges
5,030

 
6,173

 
$
29,366

 
$
43,469

Joint Venture Centers (at Company's pro rata share):
 
 
 
Acquisitions of property and equipment
$
562

 
$
330,824

Development, redevelopment, expansion and renovation of Centers
29,880

 
24,143

Tenant allowances
912

 
2,864

Deferred leasing charges
2,126

 
1,876

 
$
33,480

 
$
359,707

The Company expects amounts to be incurred during the next twelve months for tenant allowances and deferred leasing charges to be comparable or less than 2016 and that capital for those expenditures will be available from working capital, cash flow from operations, borrowings on property specific debt or unsecured corporate borrowings. The Company expects to incur between $200.0 million and $300.0 million during the next twelve months for development, redevelopment, expansion and renovations. Capital for these major expenditures, developments and/or redevelopments has been, and is expected to continue to be, obtained from a combination of debt or equity financings, which are expected to include borrowings under the Company's line of credit and construction loans.
The Company has also generated liquidity in the past, and may continue to do so in the future, through equity offerings and issuances, property refinancings, joint venture transactions and the sale of non-core assets. For example, the Company's recently completed sale of Cascade Mall and Northgate Mall (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary) and the Joint Venture Transactions (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary), which included new debt or refinancings of existing debt on the properties (See "Financing Activity" in Management's Overview and Summary). The Company used these proceeds to pay down its line of credit, fund the Special Dividend (See "Other Transactions and Events" in Management's Overview and Summary) and for other general corporate purposes, which included the repurchases of the Company's common stock under the 2015 Stock Buyback Program and the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See "Other Transactions and Events" in Management's Overview and Summary). Furthermore, the Company has filed a shelf registration statement, which registered an unspecified amount of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, warrants, rights, stock purchase contracts and units that may be sold from time to time by the Company. The Company expects any additional repurchases of the Company's common stock under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program to be funded by future sales of non-core assets, borrowings under its line of credit and/or refinancing transactions.
The capital and credit markets can fluctuate and, at times, limit access to debt and equity financing for companies. As demonstrated by the Company's recent activity as discussed below and its recently amended $1.5 billion line of credit, the Company has been able to access capital; however, there is no assurance the Company will be able to do so in future periods or on similar terms and conditions. Many factors impact the Company's ability to access capital, such as its overall debt level, interest rates, interest coverage ratios and prevailing market conditions. In the event that the Company has significant tenant defaults as a result of the overall economy and general market conditions, the Company could have a decrease in cash flow from operations, which could result in increased borrowings under its line of credit. These events could result in an increase in the Company's proportion of floating rate debt, which would cause it to be subject to interest rate fluctuations in the future.

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The Company has an equity distribution agreement with a number of sales agents (the "ATM Program") to issue and sell, from time to time, shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $500 million (the “ATM Shares”). Sales of the ATM Shares can be made in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an “at the market” offering, which includes sales made directly on the New York Stock Exchange or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. The Company did not sell any shares under the ATM Program during the three months ended ended March 31, 2017.
As of March 31, 2017, $500 million of the ATM Shares were available to be sold under the ATM Program. Actual future sales of the ATM Shares will depend upon a variety of factors including but not limited to market conditions, the trading price of the Company's common stock and the Company's capital needs. The Company has no obligation to sell the ATM Shares under the ATM Program.
The Company's total outstanding loan indebtedness at March 31, 2017 was $7.5 billion (consisting of $4.9 billion of consolidated debt, less $231.1 million of noncontrolling interests, plus $2.9 billion of its pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture debt). The majority of the Company's debt consists of fixed-rate conventional mortgage notes collateralized by individual properties. The Company expects that all of the maturities during the next twelve months will be refinanced, restructured, extended and/or paid off from the Company's line of credit or cash on hand.
The Company believes that the pro rata debt provides useful information to investors regarding its financial condition because it includes the Company’s share of debt from unconsolidated joint ventures and, for consolidated debt, excludes the Company’s partners’ share from consolidated joint ventures, in each case presented on the same basis. The Company has several significant joint ventures and presenting its pro rata share of debt in this manner can help investors better understand the Company’s financial condition after taking into account our economic interest in these joint ventures. The Company’s pro rata share of debt should not be considered as a substitute for the Company’s total consolidated debt determined in accordance with GAAP or any other GAAP financial measures and should only be considered together with and as a supplement to the Company’s financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The Company has a $1.5 billion revolving line of credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.30% to 1.90%, depending on the Company's overall leverage level, and matures on July 6, 2020 with a one-year extension option. The line of credit can be expanded, depending on certain conditions, up to a total facility of $2.0 billion. All obligations under the facility are unconditionally guaranteed only by the Company. Based on the Company's leverage level as of March 31, 2017, the borrowing rate on the facility was LIBOR plus 1.45%. At March 31, 2017, total borrowings under the line of credit were $900.0 million less unamortized deferred finance costs of $9.4 million with a total interest rate of 2.48%.
Cash dividends and distributions for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were $110.6 million. A total of $102.7 million was funded by operations. The remaining $7.9 million was funded from distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures, which were included in the cash flows from investing activities section of the Company's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
At March 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all applicable loan covenants under its agreements.
At March 31, 2017, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $92.3 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:
The Company accounts for its investments in joint ventures that it does not have a controlling interest or is not the primary beneficiary using the equity method of accounting and those investments are reflected on the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.
Additionally, as of March 31, 2017, the Company was contingently liable for $61.0 million in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.

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Contractual Obligations:
The following is a schedule of contractual obligations as of March 31, 2017 for the consolidated Centers over the periods in which they are expected to be paid (in thousands):
 
Payment Due by Period
Contractual Obligations
Total
 
Less than
1 year
 
1 - 3
years
 
3 - 5
years
 
More than
five years
Long-term debt obligations (includes expected interest payments)(1)
$
5,713,342

 
$
603,168

 
$
1,081,113

 
$
2,253,168

 
$
1,775,893

Operating lease obligations(2)
264,600

 
13,391

 
19,055

 
17,684

 
214,470

Purchase obligations(2)
72,686

 
72,686

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities
293,566

 
252,526

 
4,643

 
5,123

 
31,274

 
$
6,344,194

 
$
941,771

 
$
1,104,811

 
$
2,275,975

 
$
2,021,637

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Interest payments on floating rate debt were based on rates in effect at March 31, 2017.
(2)
See Note 15Commitments and Contingencies in the Company's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Funds From Operations ("FFO")
The Company uses FFO in addition to net income to report its operating and financial results and considers FFO and FFO-diluted as supplemental measures for the real estate industry and a supplement to GAAP measures. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from extraordinary items and sales of depreciated operating properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, impairment write-downs of real estate and write-downs of investments in an affiliate where the write-downs have been driven by a decrease in the value of real estate held by the affiliate and after adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.
FFO and FFO on a diluted basis are useful to investors in comparing operating and financial results between periods. This is especially true since FFO excludes real estate depreciation and amortization, as the Company believes real estate values fluctuate based on market conditions rather than depreciating in value ratably on a straight-line basis over time. The Company believes that such a presentation also provides investors with a meaningful measure of its operating results in comparison to the operating results of other REITs. The Company further believes that FFO on a diluted basis is a measure investors find most useful in measuring the dilutive impact of outstanding convertible securities.
The Company believes that FFO does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP, should not be considered as an alternative to net income as defined by GAAP, and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs. The Company also cautions that FFO, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other REITs.
Management compensates for the limitations of FFO by providing investors with financial statements prepared according to GAAP, along with this detailed discussion of FFO and a reconciliation of FFO and FFO-diluted to net income. Management believes that to further understand the Company's performance, FFO should be compared with the Company's reported net income and considered in addition to cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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Funds From Operations ("FFO") (Continued)
The following reconciles net income attributable to the Company to FFO and FFO-diluted for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (dollars and shares in thousands):
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
Net income attributable to the Company
 
 
$
69,243

 
$
420,915

Adjustments to reconcile net income attributable to the Company to FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders—basic and diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
 
 
5,108

 
29,985

Gain on sale or write down of assets, net—consolidated assets
 
 
(49,565
)
 
(434,456
)
Add: Gain on sale of undepreciated assets—consolidated assets
 
 

 
2,412

         Loss on write-down of non-real estate assets—consolidated assets
 
 
(10,138
)
 

(Gain) loss on sale or write down of assets— unconsolidated joint ventures, net(1)
 
 
(2,269
)
 
4

Add: gain (loss) on sale of undepreciated assets—unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
 
 
660

 
(4
)
Depreciation and amortization—consolidated assets
 
 
83,073

 
86,931

Less: noncontrolling interests in depreciation and amortization—consolidated assets
 
 
(3,893
)
 
(3,694
)
Depreciation and amortization—unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
 
 
44,765

 
41,876

Less: depreciation on personal property
 
 
(3,381
)
 
(2,940
)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders—basic and diluted
 
 
133,603

 
141,029

Loss on extinguishment of debt, net—consolidated assets
 
 

 
3,575

FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders excluding extinguishment of debt, net—diluted
 
 
$
133,603

 
$
144,604

Weighted average number of FFO shares outstanding for:
 
 
 
 
 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders—basic (2)
 
 
154,187

 
162,805

Adjustments for impact of dilutive securities in computing FFO-diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
   Share and unit based compensation plans
 
 
59

 
119

FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders—diluted (3)
 
 
154,246

 
162,924

 
 
 
(1)
Unconsolidated joint ventures are presented at the Company's pro rata share.
(2)
Calculated based upon basic net income as adjusted to reach basic FFO. Includes 10.6 million and 10.8 million OP Units for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(3)
The computation of FFO—diluted shares outstanding includes the effect of share and unit-based compensation plans using the treasury stock method. It also assumes the conversion of MACWH, LP common and preferred units to the extent that they are dilutive to the FFO—diluted computation.

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Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company has managed and will continue to manage interest rate risk by (1) maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt to total debt such that floating rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level, (2) reducing interest rate exposure on certain long-term floating rate debt through the use of interest rate caps and/or swaps with matching maturities where appropriate, (3) using treasury rate locks where appropriate to fix rates on anticipated debt transactions, and (4) taking advantage of favorable market conditions for long-term debt and/or equity.
The following table sets forth information as of March 31, 2017 concerning the Company's long-term debt obligations, including principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates and estimated fair value (dollars in thousands):
 
Expected Maturity Date
 
 
 
 
 
For the twelve months ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
Fair Value
CONSOLIDATED CENTERS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate
$
583,649

 
$
51,156

 
$
794,047

 
$
595,737

 
$
82,631

 
$
1,711,602

 
$
3,818,822

 
$
3,850,018

Average interest rate
3.34
%
 
4.10
%
 
3.64
%
 
4.47
%
 
4.20
%
 
3.76
%
 
3.79
%
 
 

Floating rate

 

 
200,000

 

 
900,000

 

 
1,100,000

 
1,078,836

Average interest rate
%
 
%
 
2.44
%
 
%
 
2.48
%
 
%
 
2.47
%
 
 

Total debt—Consolidated Centers
$
583,649

 
$
51,156

 
$
994,047

 
$
595,737

 
$
982,631

 
$
1,711,602

 
$
4,918,822

 
$
4,928,854

UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURE CENTERS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt (at Company's pro rata share):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate
$
27,267

 
$
28,458

 
$
34,121

 
$
149,171

 
$
41,627

 
$
2,486,577

 
$
2,767,221

 
$
2,771,013

Average interest rate
3.65
%
 
3.65
%
 
3.67
%
 
3.04
%
 
3.79
%
 
3.86
%
 
3.80
%
 
 

Floating rate
330

 
9,423

 
10,182

 
32,151

 
15,000

 
37,500

 
104,586

 
98,620

Average interest rate
2.73
%
 
2.66
%
 
2.80
%
 
2.85
%
 
1.99
%
 
1.98
%
 
2.38
%
 
 

Total debt—Unconsolidated Joint Venture Centers
$
27,597

 
$
37,881

 
$
44,303

 
$
181,322

 
$
56,627

 
$
2,524,077

 
$
2,871,807

 
$
2,869,633

The consolidated Centers' total fixed rate debt at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $3.8 billion. The average interest rate on such fixed rate debt at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was 3.79% and 3.80%, respectively. The consolidated Centers' total floating rate debt at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $1.1 billion. The average interest rate on such floating rate debt at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was 2.47%.
The Company's pro rata share of the unconsolidated joint venture Centers' fixed rate debt at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $2.8 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively. The average interest rate on such fixed rate debt at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was 3.80%. The Company's pro rata share of the unconsolidated joint venture Centers' floating rate debt at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $104.6 million and $169.9 million, respectively. The average interest rate on such floating rate debt at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was 2.38% and 2.44%, respectively.
In addition, the Company has assessed the market risk for its floating rate debt and believes that a 1% increase in interest rates would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $12.0 million per year based on $1.2 billion of floating rate debt outstanding at March 31, 2017.
The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated based on a present value model utilizing interest rates that reflect the risks associated with long-term debt of similar risk and duration. In addition, the method of computing fair value for mortgage notes payable included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt (See Note 8Mortgage Notes Payable and Note 9Bank and Other Notes Payable in the Company's Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

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Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on their evaluation as of March 31, 2017, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (a) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (b) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In addition, there has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


39

Table of Contents

PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
None of the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Management Companies or their respective affiliates are currently involved in any material legal proceedings, although from time-to-time they are involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business.
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors relating to the Company set forth under the caption "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
 
Average Price Paid per Share (1)
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
January 1, 2017 to January 31, 2017
 

 
 
$

 

 
 
$

 
February 1, 2017 to February 28, 2017
 

 
 

 

 
 

 
March 1, 2017 to March 31, 2017
 
2,197,879

(2)
 
64.17

 
2,197,879

(2
)
 
358,968,301

 
 
 
2,197,879

 
 
$
64.17

 
2,197,879

 
 

 
(1)
The average price paid per share is calculated on a trade date basis.
(2)
On February 12, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of the Company's outstanding common shares from time to time as market conditions warrant. During the period from March 1, 2017 to March 31, 2017, the Company repurchased a total of 2,197,879 of its common shares in a series of transactions for approximately $141.0 million, representing an average price of $64.17 per share. The Company funded the repurchases from the net proceeds of the sale of Cascade Mall and Northgate Mall (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary) and its share of the proceeds from the sale of an office building at Country Club Plaza (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not Applicable
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
Item 5.  Other Information
Not Applicable

40

Table of Contents

Item 6.  Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
2.1
 
Master Agreement, dated November 14, 2014, by and among Pacific Premier Retail LP, MACPT LLC, Macerich PPR GP LLC, Queens JV LP, Macerich Queens JV LP, Queens JV GP LLC, 1700480 Ontario Inc. and the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date November 14, 2014).
3.1
 
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended (No. 33-68964)).
3.1.1
 
Articles Supplementary of the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 30, 1995).
3.1.2
 
Articles Supplementary of the Company (with respect to the first paragraph) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's 1998 Form 10-K).
3.1.3
 
Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series D Preferred Stock) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date July 26, 2002).
3.1.4
 
Articles Supplementary of the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (No. 333-88718)).
3.1.5
 
Articles of Amendment of the Company (declassification of Board) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's 2008 Form 10-K).
3.1.6
 
Articles Supplementary of the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date February 5, 2009).
3.1.7
 
Articles of Amendment of the Company (increased authorized shares) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009).
3.1.8
 
Articles of Amendment of the Company (to eliminate the supermajority vote requirement to amend the charter and to clarify a reference in Article NINTH) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 30, 2014).
3.1.9
 
Articles Supplementary of the Company (election to be subject to Section 3-803 of the Maryland General Corporation Law) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date March 17, 2015).
3.1.10
 
Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series E Preferred Stock) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date March 18, 2015).
3.1.11
 
Articles Supplementary of the Company (reclassification of Series E Preferred Stock to Preferred Stock) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 7, 2015).
3.1.12
 
Articles Supplementary of the Company (repeal of election to be subject to Section 3-803 of the Maryland General Corporation Law) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 28, 2015).
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date April 21, 2016).
10.1*
 
Form of LTIP Unit Award Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (service-based).
31.1
 
Section 302 Certification of Arthur Coppola, Chief Executive Officer
31.2
 
Section 302 Certification of Thomas O'Hern, Chief Financial Officer
32.1**
 
Section 906 Certifications of Arthur Coppola and Thomas O'Hern
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
* Represents a management contract, or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement required to be filed pursuant to Regulation S-K.
** Furnished herewith.


41

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Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
THE MACERICH COMPANY
 
 
 
By:
/s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN
 
 
 
 
Thomas E. O'Hern
 
 
 
 
 Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date:
May 1, 2017
 
(Principal Financial Officer)

42
Exhibit

THE MACERICH COMPANY
[2017] LTIP UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
(SERVICE-BASED)

[2017] LTIP UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (Service-Based) made as of the date set forth on Schedule A hereto between The Macerich Company, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), its subsidiary The Macerich Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and the entity through which the Company conducts substantially all of its operations (the “Partnership”), and the party listed on Schedule A (the “Grantee”).
RECITALS
A.    The Grantee is a key employee of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or affiliates and provides services to the Partnership.
B.    Pursuant to its Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) the Company can award units of limited partnership interest of the Partnership designated as “LTIP Units” in the Partnership Agreement (as defined herein) under The Macerich Company 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2003 Plan”), to provide certain key employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Grantee, in connection with their employment with the long-term incentive compensation described in this Award Agreement (this “Agreement” or “Award Agreement”), and thereby provide additional incentive for them to promote the progress and success of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Partnership, while increasing the total return to the Company’s stockholders. [2017] LTIP Units (SB) (as defined herein) have been awarded by the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) pursuant to authority delegated to it by the Board as set forth in the Committee’s charter, including authority to make grants of equity interests in the Partnership which may, under certain circumstances, become exchangeable for shares of the Company’s Common Stock reserved for issuance under the 2003 Plan, or any successor equity plan (as any such plan may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, collectively the “Stock Plan”). This Agreement evidences an award to the Grantee under the LTIP (this “Award”), which is subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
C.    The Grantee was selected by the Committee to receive this Award as one of a select group of highly compensated or management employees who, through the effective execution of their assigned duties and responsibilities, are in a position to have a direct and measurable impact on the Company’s long-term financial results. Effective as of the grant date specified in Schedule A hereto, the Committee awarded to the Grantee the number of [2017] LTIP Units (SB) (as defined herein) set forth in Schedule A.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company, the Partnership and the Grantee agree as follows:
1.Administration. The LTIP and all awards thereunder, including this Award, shall be administered by the Committee, which in the administration of the LTIP shall have all the powers and authority it has in the administration of the Stock Plan, as set forth in the Stock Plan.



The Committee may from time to time adopt any rules or procedures it deems necessary or desirable for the proper and efficient administration of the LTIP, consistent with the terms hereof and of the Stock Plan. The Committee’s determinations and interpretations with respect to the LTIP and this Agreement shall be final and binding on all parties.
2.Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein without definitions shall have the meanings given to those terms in the Stock Plan. In addition, as used herein:
Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB)” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
Cause” for termination of the Grantee’s employment means that the Company, acting in good faith based upon the information then known to the Company, determines that the Grantee has:
(a)    failed to perform in a material respect without proper cause his obligations under the Grantee’s Service Agreement (if one exists);
(b)    been convicted of or pled guilty or nolo contendere to a felony; or
(c)    committed an act of fraud, dishonesty or gross misconduct which is materially injurious to the Company.
Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Applicable Board (as defined below) or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel or independent accountants for the Company shall be conclusively presumed for purposes of this Agreement to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Grantee in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Grantee shall not be deemed to be for Cause under clause (a) or (c) above unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Grantee a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the entire membership of the Applicable Board (excluding the Grantee and any relative of the Grantee, if the Grantee or such relative is a member of the Applicable Board) at a meeting of the Applicable Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Grantee and the Grantee is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Grantee, to be heard before the Applicable Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Applicable Board, the Grantee is guilty of the conduct described in clause (a) or (c) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in reasonable detail. For purposes of the definition of Cause, “Applicable Board” means the Board or, if the Company is not the ultimate parent corporation of the Company and its Affiliates and is not publicly-traded, the board of directors of the ultimate parent of the Company.
Change of Control” means any of the following:
(a)    The acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 33% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the



Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this definition, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or successor or (iv) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction that complies with (c)(i), (c)(ii) and (c)(iii) below;
(b)    Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (including for these purposes, the new members whose election or nomination was so approved, without counting the member and his predecessor twice) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;
(c)    Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets directly or through one or more subsidiaries (“Parent”)) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any entity resulting from such Business Combination or a Parent or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity resulting from such Business Combination or Parent) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such entity, except to the extent that the ownership in excess of 20% existed prior to the Business Combination, and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors or trustees of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or



(d)    Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Common Stock” means shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, either currently existing or authorized hereafter.
Competitive Activities” means that the Grantee, directly or indirectly, whether as owner, partner, shareholder, consultant, agent, employee, co-venturer or otherwise, engages, participates, assists or invests in any Competing Business (as hereinafter defined). The term “Competing Business” shall mean a publicly-traded real estate investment trust that is identified by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts as a “mall REIT” (other than the surviving or resulting entity upon a Change of Control or any of its affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Grantee may own equity securities of an entity which constitutes or is affiliated with a Competing Business, so long at their value does not exceed two percent (2%) of the aggregate equity market capitalization of the Competing Business.
Continuous Service” means the continuous service to the Company or any Subsidiary or affiliate, without interruption or termination, in any capacity of employee, or, with the written consent of the Committee, consultant. Continuous Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of (A) any approved leave of absence, (B) transfers among the Company and any Subsidiary or affiliate, or any successor, in any capacity of employee, or with the written consent of the Committee, consultant, or (C) any change in status as long as the individual remains in the service of the Company and any Subsidiary or affiliate in any capacity of employee, member of the Board or (if the Company specifically agrees in writing that the Continuous Service is not uninterrupted) a consultant. An approved leave of absence shall include sick leave, military leave, or any other authorized personal leave.
Disability” means (1) a “permanent and total disability” within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, or (2) the absence of the Grantee from his duties with the Company on a full-time basis for a period of nine months as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Grantee or his legal representative (such agreements as to acceptability not to be unreasonably withheld). “Incapacity” as used herein shall be limited only to a condition that substantially prevents the Grantee from performing his or her duties.
Effective Date” means January 1, [2017].
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Good Reason” means an action taken by the Company, without the Grantee’s written consent thereto, resulting in a material negative change in the employment relationship. For these purposes, a “material negative change in the employment relationship” shall include, without limitation, any one or more of the following reasons, to the extent not remedied by the Company within 30 days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Grantee



provided to the Company within 90 days (the “Cure Period”) of the Grantee’s knowledge of the occurrence of an event or circumstance set forth in clauses (a) through (e) below specifying in reasonable detail such occurrence:
(a)    the assignment to the Grantee of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with the Grantee’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity);
(b)    a change in the Grantee’s principal office location to a location further away from the Grantee’s home which is more than 30 miles from the Grantee’s current principal office;
(c)    the taking of any action by the Company to eliminate benefit plans in which the Grantee participated in or was eligible to participate in immediately prior to a Change of Control without providing substitutes therefor, to materially reduce benefits thereunder or to substantially diminish the aggregate value of the incentive awards or other fringe benefits; provided that if neither a surviving entity nor its parent following a Change of Control is a publicly-held company, the failure to provide stock-based benefits shall not be deemed good reason if benefits of comparable value using recognized valuation methodology are substituted therefor; and provided further that a reduction or elimination in the aggregate of not more than 10% in aggregate benefits in connection with across the board reductions or modifications affecting similarly situated persons of executive rank in the Company or a combined organization shall not constitute Good Reason;
(d)    any one or more reductions in the Grantee’s Base Salary that, individually or in the aggregate, exceed 10% of the Grantee’s Base Salary; or
(e)    any material breach by the Company of the Grantee’s Service Agreement (if one exists).
In the event that the Company fails to remedy the condition constituting Good Reason during the applicable Cure Period, the Grantee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) must occur, if at all, within two years following the occurrence of such condition in order for such termination as a result of such condition to constitute a termination for Good Reason. If the Grantee suffers a Disability or dies following the occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (a) through (e) above and the Grantee has given the Company the requisite written notice but the Company has failed to remedy the situation prior to such physical or mental incapacity or death, the Grantee’s physical or mental incapacity or death shall not affect the ability of the Grantee or his heirs or beneficiaries, as applicable, to treat the Grantee’s termination of employment as a termination for Good Reason. For purposes of the definition of Good Reason, the term “Base Salary” means the annual base rate of compensation payable to Grantee by the Company as of the Grantee’s date of termination, before deductions or voluntary deferrals authorized by the Grantee or required by law to be withheld from the Grantee by the Company. Salary excludes all other extra pay such as



overtime, pensions, severance payments, bonuses, stock incentives, living or other allowances, and other perquisites.
[2017] LTIP Units (SB)” means units of limited partnership interest of the Partnership designated as “LTIP Units” in the Partnership Agreement awarded pursuant to this Agreement under the LTIP having the rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption set forth in the Partnership Agreement.
Partnership Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership, dated as of March 16, 1994, among the Company, as general partner, and the limited partners who are parties thereto, as amended from time to time.
Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act).
Qualified Termination” means a termination of the Grantee’s employment (A) by the Company for no reason, or for any reason other than for Cause, death or Disability, (B) by the Grantee for Good Reason or (C) upon the Grantee’s Retirement.
Retirement” means: (A) if the Grantee is a party to a Service Agreement immediately prior to such event, and “Retirement” is defined therein, then “Retirement” shall have the meaning set forth in such Service Agreement, or (B) if the Grantee is not party to a Service Agreement immediately prior to such event and/or the Grantee’s Service Agreement does not define “Retirement,” then “Retirement” shall mean the Grantee’s termination of employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries after attainment of age 55 and completion of five (5) years of employment with the Company and/or a Subsidiary, provided that following Retirement the Grantee does not engage in Competitive Activities during the balance of the Performance Period; provided, however, that if the Grantee would be eligible for Retirement pursuant to clause (B) as of the date of this Agreement, the Grantee will not be entitled to the benefits provided in this Agreement in the event of Retirement until the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement.
Service Agreement” means, as of a particular date, any employment, consulting or similar service agreement, including, without limitation, management continuity agreement, then in effect between the Grantee, on the one hand, and the Company or one of its affiliates, on the other hand, as amended or supplemented through such date.
Units” means Partnership Units (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) that are outstanding or are issuable upon the conversion, exercise, exchange or redemption of any securities of any kind convertible, exercisable, exchangeable or redeemable for Partnership Units.
Vesting Date” means each of the vesting dates set forth in Section 4.
Vesting Schedule” means the vesting schedule set forth in Section 4.



3.Award of [2017] LTIP Units (SB).
(a)    On the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, as well as the terms and conditions of the Stock Plan, the Grantee is hereby granted this Award consisting of the number of [2017] LTIP Units (SB) set forth on Schedule A hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference (the “Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB)”).
(b)    Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) shall constitute and be treated as the property of the Grantee as of the applicable grant date, subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement. Every grant of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) to the Grantee pursuant to this Award shall be set forth in minutes of the meetings of the Committee. Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) will be: (A) subject to vesting and/or forfeiture to the extent provided in Section 4 and Section 5 hereof; and (B) subject to restrictions on transfer as provided in Section 8 hereof.
4.    Vesting of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB).
(a)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 5 hereof and/or the Stock Plan, the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) shall become vested in the amounts provided in Schedule A hereto, provided that the Continuous Service of the Grantee continues through and on the relevant Vesting Date.
(b)    The Grantee agrees to provide Continuous Service to the Company in consideration for the conditional rights to the unvested Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB). Except as otherwise provided in Section 5 or pursuant to the Stock Plan, the Vesting Schedule provided in Schedule A hereto requires Continuous Service through each applicable Vesting Date as a condition to the vesting of the applicable installment and rights and benefits under this Agreement. Partial service, even if substantial, during any vesting period will not entitle the Grantee to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of employment or service as provided in Section 5 below or under the Stock Plan.
5.    Change of Control or Termination of Grantee’s Service Relationship.
(a)    If the Grantee is a party to a Service Agreement, the provisions of this Section 5 shall govern the vesting of the Grantee’s Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) exclusively in the event of a Change of Control or termination of the Grantee’s service relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary or affiliate, unless the Service Agreement contains provisions that expressly refer to this Section 5 and provides that those provisions of the Service Agreement shall instead govern the vesting of the Grantee’s Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB). The foregoing sentence will be deemed an amendment to any applicable Service Agreement to the extent required to apply its terms consistently with this Section 5. In the event an entity ceases to be a Subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, such action shall be deemed to be a termination of employment of all employees of that entity for purposes of this Agreement, provided that the Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, may make provision in such circumstances for



accelerated vesting of some or all of the Grantee’s remaining unvested Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) that have not previously been forfeited effective immediately prior to such event.
(b)    In the event of a Change of Control prior to December 31, [2019], then:
(i)    if the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) remain outstanding after a Change of Control or equivalent replacement awards (as defined in Section 5(b)(iii) hereof) are substituted for the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) at the time of the Change of Control, then unvested Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) shall remain subject to vesting tied to the Grantee’s Continuous Service until December 31, [2019] as if no Change of Control had occurred, except that the Grantee shall become fully vested in such Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) immediately (A) upon the Grantee’s Qualified Termination in connection with or within twenty-four (24) months after the Change of Control, or (B) upon the Grantee’s death, Disability or Retirement;
(ii)    if neither the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) remain outstanding after a Change of Control nor equivalent replacement awards (as defined in Section 5(b)(iii) hereof) are substituted for the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) at the time of the Change of Control, then the Grantee shall become fully vested in all unvested Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) as of the date of the Change of Control; and
(iii)    an award shall qualify as an “equivalent replacement award” if the following conditions are met in the good faith discretion of the Committee:
(A)
the replacement award is of the same type as the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) being replaced, including, without limitation, income tax attributes relating to the extent and timing of recognition of taxable income, gain or loss by the Grantee;
(B)
the replacement award has a value equal to the Fair Market Value of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) being replaced as of the effective date of the Change of Control;
(C)
the equity securities issuable upon the conversion, exercise, exchange or redemption of the replacement award, or securities underlying the replacement award, as applicable, are listed on a national stock exchange;
(D)
the replacement award contains terms relating to vesting (including with respect to the Grantee’s Qualified Termination, death, Disability or Retirement) that are substantially identical to those of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB); and



(E)
the other terms and conditions of the replacement award are not less favorable to the Grantee than the terms and conditions of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB).
(c)    In the event of a termination of Grantee’s employment as a result of the Grantee’s death or Disability, the unvested Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) subject to this Agreement that have not been previously forfeited shall automatically and immediately vest as of the date of the Grantee’s death or Disability (or effective immediately prior to such event to the extent necessary in order to enable the realization of the benefits of such acceleration), subject to the provisions of Sections 6.4 and 6.5 of the Stock Plan.
(d)    In the event of a Qualified Termination, then any portion of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) that has not then vested shall continue to vest in accordance with the Vesting Schedule, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.4 and 6.5 of the Stock Plan.
(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event vesting pursuant to this Section 5 is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code, then, to the extent the Grantee is a “specified employee” under Section 409A of the Code subject to the six-month delay thereunder, any such vesting or related payments to be made during the six-month period commencing on the Grantee's “separation from service” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code) shall be delayed until the expiration of such six-month period.
(f)    In the event of a termination of employment or other cessation of the Grantee’s Continuous Service other than following a Change of Control as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, a Qualified Termination, or as a result of Grantee’s death or Disability, effective as of the date of such termination or cessation, all Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) except for those that had previously become vested pursuant to Section 4 hereof, Section 5(a) through (d) above and Schedule A hereto shall automatically and immediately be forfeited by the Grantee. Any forfeited Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) shall, without payment of any consideration by the Partnership, automatically and without notice be and become null and void, and neither the Grantee nor any of his successors, heirs, assigns, or personal representatives will thereafter have any further rights or interests in such forfeited Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB).
6.    Payments by Award Recipients. No amount shall be payable to the Company or the Partnership by the Grantee at any time in respect of this Award.
7.    Distributions. Distributions on Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) will be paid in accordance with the Partnership Agreement as modified hereby as follows:
(a)    The LTIP Unit Distribution Participation Date (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) with respect to the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) shall be the Effective Date and the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) shall be entitled to the full distribution payable on Units outstanding as of the record date for the quarterly distribution in which the Effective Date falls even though the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) will not have been outstanding for the whole quarterly period. All distributions paid with respect to Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) shall be



fully vested and non-forfeitable when paid whether the underlying Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) are vested or unvested.
(b)    To the extent that the Partnership makes distributions to holders of Units partially in cash and partially in additional Units or other securities, unless the Committee in its sole discretion determines to allow the Grantee to make a different election, the Grantee shall be deemed to have elected with respect to all Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) eligible to receive such distribution to receive 10% of such distribution in cash and 90% in Units.
8.    Restrictions on Transfer. None of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) shall be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of or encumbered (whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or other legal or equitable proceeding) (each such action a “Transfer”), or redeemed in accordance with the Partnership Agreement (a) prior to vesting, and (b) unless such Transfer is in compliance with all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), and the applicable terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement; and provided, further, that the Transferee agrees in writing with the Company and the Partnership not to make any further Transfer of such vested Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) or Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) that have been converted into Units (“Converted LTIP Units”) other than as permitted by this Section 8. In connection with any Transfer of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) or Converted LTIP Units, the Partnership may require the Grantee to provide an opinion of counsel, satisfactory to the Partnership, that such Transfer is in compliance with all federal and state securities laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act). Any attempted Transfer of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) not in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 8 shall be null and void, and the Partnership shall not reflect on its records any change in record ownership of any Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) as a result of any such Transfer, shall otherwise refuse to recognize any such Transfer and shall not in any way give effect to any such Transfer of any Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB). The restrictions on Transfer in this Section 8 shall not be interpreted to prohibit the Grantee from designating one or more beneficiaries to receive the Grantee’s LTIP Units or Converted LTIP Units that are payable in the event of the Grantee’s death. Any such beneficiary designation shall be on a form provided or approved by the Company.
9.    Changes in Capital Structure. Without duplication with the provisions of Section 6.2 of the Stock Plan, if (a) the Company shall at any time be involved in a merger, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, exchange of shares, sale of all or substantially all of the assets or stock of the Company, spin-off of a Subsidiary, business unit or significant portion of assets or other fundamental transaction similar thereto, (b) any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, stock combination, reclassification, recapitalization, significant repurchases of stock, or other similar change in the capital structure of the Company shall occur, (c) any extraordinary dividend or other distribution to holders of shares of Common Stock or Units other than regular cash dividends shall be made, or (d) any other event shall occur that in each case in the good faith judgment of the Committee necessitates action by way of appropriate equitable adjustment in the terms of this Award, the LTIP or the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB), then the Committee shall take such action as it deems necessary to maintain the



Grantee’s rights hereunder so that they are substantially proportionate to the rights existing under this Award, the LTIP and the terms of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) prior to such event, including, without limitation: (i) adjustments in the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) or other pertinent terms of this Award; and (ii) substitution of other awards under the Stock Plan or otherwise. The Grantee shall have the right to vote the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) if and when voting is allowed under the Partnership Agreement, regardless of whether vesting has occurred.
10.    Miscellaneous.
(a)    Amendments; Modifications. This Agreement may be amended or modified only with the consent of the Company and the Partnership; provided that any such amendment or modification materially and adversely affecting the rights of the Grantee hereunder must be consented to by the Grantee to be effective as against him; and provided, further, that the Grantee acknowledges that the Stock Plan may be amended or discontinued in accordance with Section 6.6 thereof and that this Agreement may be amended or canceled by the Committee, on behalf of the Company and the Partnership, for the purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful purpose, so long as no such action shall impair the Grantee’s rights under this Agreement without the Grantee’s written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended in writing signed only by the Company to correct any errors or ambiguities in this Agreement and/or to make such changes that do not materially adversely affect the Grantee’s rights hereunder. No promises, assurances, commitments, agreements, undertakings or representations, whether oral, written, electronic or otherwise, and whether express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof, have been made by the parties which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. This grant shall in no way affect the Grantee’s participation or benefits under any other plan or benefit program maintained or provided by the Company.
(b)    Incorporation of Stock Plan; Committee Determinations. The provisions of the Stock Plan are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth herein. In the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Stock Plan, this Agreement shall be controlling and determinative. The Committee will make the determinations and certifications required by this Award as promptly as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of the event or events necessitating such determinations or certifications.
(c)    Status as a Partner. As of the grant date set forth on Schedule A, the Grantee shall be admitted as a partner of the Partnership with beneficial ownership of the number of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) issued to the Grantee as of such date pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof by: (A) signing and delivering to the Partnership a copy of this Agreement; and (B) signing, as a Limited Partner, and delivering to the Partnership a counterpart signature page to the Partnership Agreement (attached hereto as Exhibit A).
(d)    Status of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) under the Stock Plan. Insofar as the LTIP has been established as an incentive program of the Company and the Partnership, the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) are both issued as equity securities of the Partnership and granted as awards under the Stock Plan. The Company will have the right at its option, as set forth in the



Partnership Agreement, to issue shares of Common Stock in exchange for Units into which Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) may have been converted pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Partnership Agreement, and such shares of Common Stock, if issued, will be issued under the Stock Plan. The Grantee must be eligible to receive the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and to that effect is required to complete, execute and deliver certain covenants, representations and warranties (attached as Exhibit B). The Grantee acknowledges that the Grantee will have no right to approve or disapprove such determination by the Committee.
(e)    Legend. The records of the Partnership evidencing the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) shall bear an appropriate legend, as determined by the Partnership in its sole discretion, to the effect that such Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) are subject to restrictions as set forth herein, in the Stock Plan and in the Partnership Agreement.
(f)    Compliance With Securities Laws. The Partnership and the Grantee will make reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable securities laws. In addition, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) will become vested or be issued at a time that such vesting or issuance would result in a violation of any such laws.
(g)    Investment Representations; Registration. The Grantee hereby makes the covenants, representations and warranties set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto. All of such covenants, warranties and representations shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Grantee. The Partnership will have no obligation to register under the Securities Act any Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) or any other securities issued pursuant to this Agreement or upon conversion or exchange of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB). The Grantee agrees that any resale of the shares of Common Stock received upon the exchange of Units into which Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) may be converted shall not occur during the “blackout periods” forbidding sales of Company securities, as set forth in the then applicable Company employee manual or insider trading policy. In addition, any resale shall be made in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or an applicable exemption therefrom, including, without limitation, the exemption provided by Rule 144 promulgated thereunder (or any successor rule).
(h)    Section 83(b) Election. In connection with the issuance of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) under this Award pursuant to Section 3 hereof the Grantee may (but is not required to) make an election to include in gross income in the year of transfer the applicable Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and, if such an election is made, the Grantee shall provide to the Company a copy thereof and supply to the Company such other information as the Company is required to maintain or file in accordance with the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(i)    Severability. If, for any reason, any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement not so held invalid, and each such other provision shall to the full extent consistent with law continue in full force and effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid in part, such invalidity shall



in no way affect the rest of such provision not held so invalid, and the rest of such provision, together with all other provisions of this Agreement, shall to the full extent consistent with law continue in full force and effect.
(j)    Governing Law. This Agreement is made under, and will be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws of such state.
(k)    No Obligation to Continue Position as an Employee, Consultant or Advisor. Neither the Company nor any affiliate is obligated by or as a result of this Agreement to continue to have the Grantee as an employee, consultant or advisor and this Agreement shall not interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any affiliate to terminate the Grantee’s service relationship at any time.
(l)    Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Company at its principal place of business and any notice to be given the Grantee shall be addressed to the Grantee at the Grantee’s address as it appears on the employment records of the Company, or at such other address as the Company or the Grantee may hereafter designate in writing to the other.
(m)    Withholding and Taxes. No later than the date as of which an amount first becomes includible in the gross income of the Grantee for income tax purposes or subject to the Federal Insurance Contributions Act withholding with respect to this Award, the Grantee will pay to the Company or, if appropriate, any of its affiliates, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee regarding the payment of, any United States federal, state or local or foreign taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such amount. The obligations of the Company under this Agreement will be conditional on such payment or arrangements, and the Company and its affiliates shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment otherwise due to the Grantee.
(n)    Headings. The headings of paragraphs hereof are included solely for convenience of reference and shall not control the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
(o)    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts with the same effect as if each of the signing parties had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and constitute the same instrument.
(p)    Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and any successors to the Company and the Partnership, on the one hand, and any successors to the Grantee, on the other hand, by will or the laws of descent and distribution, but this Agreement shall not otherwise be assignable or otherwise subject to hypothecation by the Grantee.
(q)    409A. This Agreement shall be construed, administered and interpreted in accordance with a good faith interpretation of Section 409A of the Code. Any provision of this



Agreement that is inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code, or that may result in penalties under Section 409A of the Code, shall be amended, in consultation with the Grantee and with the reasonable cooperation of the Grantee and the Company, in the least restrictive manner necessary to (i) exclude the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) from the definition of “deferred compensation” within the meaning of such Section 409A or (ii) comply with the provisions of Section 409A, other applicable provision(s) of the Code and/or any rules, regulations or other regulatory guidance issued under such statutory provisions, in each case without diminution in the value of the benefits granted hereby to the Grantee.
(r)    Complete Agreement. This Agreement (together with those agreements and documents expressly referred to herein, for the purposes referred to herein) embody the complete and entire agreement and understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede any and all prior promises, assurances, commitments, agreements, undertakings or representations, whether oral, written, electronic or otherwise, and whether express or implied, which may relate to the subject matter hereof in any way.
[signature page follows]




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Award Agreement to be executed as of the 1st day of January, [2017].
THE MACERICH COMPANY



By:        
    


THE MACERICH PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

By:
The Macerich Company,
its general partner


By:        



GRANTEE



    







EXHIBIT A
FORM OF LIMITED PARTNER SIGNATURE PAGE
The Grantee, desiring to become one of the within named Limited Partners of The Macerich Company, L.P., hereby accepts all of the terms and conditions of (including, without limitation, the provisions related to powers of attorney), and becomes a party to, the Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of March 16, 1994, of The Macerich Partnership, L.P., as amended (the “Partnership Agreement”). The Grantee agrees that this signature page may be attached to any counterpart of the Partnership Agreement and further agrees as follows (where the term “Limited Partner” refers to the Grantee:
1.    The Limited Partner hereby confirms that it has reviewed the terms of the Partnership Agreement and affirms and agrees that it is bound by each of the terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement, including, without limitation, the provisions thereof relating to limitations and restrictions on the transfer of Partnership Units. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Limited Partner is deemed to have made all of the acknowledgements, waivers and agreements set forth in Sections 10.6 and 13.11 of the Partnership Agreement.
2.    The Limited Partner hereby confirms that it is acquiring the Partnership Units for its own account as principal, for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that the Partnership Units may not be transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Limited Partner otherwise than in a transaction pursuant to a registration statement filed by the Partnership (which it has no obligation to file) or that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and all applicable state and foreign securities laws, and the General Partner may refuse to transfer any Partnership Units as to which evidence of such registration or exemption from registration satisfactory to the General Partner is not provided to it, which evidence may include the requirement of a legal opinion regarding the exemption from such registration. If the General Partner delivers to the Limited Partner shares of common stock of the General Partner (“Common Shares”) upon redemption of any Partnership Units, the Common Shares will be acquired for the Limited Partner’s own account as principal, for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution, and the Common Shares may not be transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Limited Partner otherwise than in a transaction pursuant to a registration statement filed by the General Partner with respect to such Common Shares (which it has no obligation under the Partnership Agreement to file) or that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and all applicable state and foreign securities laws, and the General Partner may refuse to transfer any Common Shares as to which evidence of such registration or exemption from such registration satisfactory to the General Partner is not provided to it, which evidence may include the requirement of a legal opinion regarding the exemption from such registration.
3.    The Limited Partner hereby affirms that it has appointed the General Partner, any liquidator and authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact of each, and each of those acting singly, in each case with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead, in accordance with Section 6.10 of the Partnership Agreement, which section is hereby incorporated by reference. The foregoing power

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of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and it shall survive and not be affected by the death, incompetency, dissolution, disability, incapacity, bankruptcy or termination of the Limited Partner and shall extend to the Limited Partner’s heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
4.    The Limited Partner hereby irrevocably consents in advance to any amendment to the Partnership Agreement, as may be recommended by the General Partner, intended to avoid the Partnership being treated as a publicly-traded partnership within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code, including, without limitation, (a) any amendment to the provisions of Section 9.1 or the Redemption Rights Exhibit of the Partnership Agreement intended to increase the waiting period between the delivery of a notice of redemption and the redemption date to up to sixty (60) days or (b) any other amendment to the Partnership Agreement intended to make the redemption and transfer provisions, with respect to certain redemptions and transfers, more similar to the provisions described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704 1(f).
5.    The Limited Partner hereby appoints the General Partner, any Liquidator and authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact of each, and each of those acting singly, in each case with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to execute and deliver any amendment referred to in the foregoing paragraph 4(a) on the Limited Partner’s behalf. The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and it shall survive and not be affected by the death, incompetency, dissolution, disability, incapacity, bankruptcy or termination of the Limited Partner and shall extend to the Limited Partner’s heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
6.    The Limited Partner agrees that it will not transfer any interest in the Partnership Units (i) through a national, non-U.S., regional, local or other securities exchange or (ii) an over-the-counter market (including an interdealer quotation system that regularly disseminates firm buy or sell quotations by identified brokers or dealers by electronic means or otherwise) or (iii) to or through (a) a person, such as a broker or dealer, that makes a market in, or regularly quotes prices for, interests in the Partnership or (b) a person that regularly makes available to the public (including customers or subscribers) bid or offer quotes with respect to any interests in the Partnership and stands ready to effect transactions at the quoted prices for itself or on behalf of others.
7.    The Limited Partner acknowledges that the General Partner shall be a third party beneficiary of the representations, covenants and agreements set forth in Sections 4 and 5 hereof. The Limited Partner agrees that it will transfer, whether by assignment or otherwise, Partnership Units only to the General Partner or to transferees that provide the Partnership and the General Partner with the representations and covenants set forth in Sections 4 and 5 hereof.
8.    This Acceptance shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

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Signature Line for Limited Partner:



    
Name

Date:                             

Address of Limited Partner:

    

    


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EXHIBIT B
GRANTEE’S COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Grantee hereby represents, warrants and covenants as follows:
(a)    The Grantee has received and had an opportunity to review the following documents (the “Background Documents”):
(i)    The Company’s latest Annual Report to Stockholders;
(ii)    The Company’s Proxy Statement for its most recent Annual Meeting of Stockholders;
(iii)    The Company’s Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year most recently ended;
(iv)    The Company’s Form 10-Q, if any, for the most recently ended quarter filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission since the filing of the Form 10-K described in clause (iii) above;
(v)    Each of the Company’s Current Report(s) on Form 8-K, if any, filed since the end of the fiscal year most recently ended for which a Form 10-K has been filed by the Company;
(vi)    The Partnership Agreement;
(vii)    The Stock Plan; and
(viii)    The Company’s Articles of Amendment and Restatement, as amended.
The Grantee also acknowledges that any delivery of the Background Documents and other information relating to the Company and the Partnership prior to the determination by the Partnership of the suitability of the Grantee as a holder of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) shall not constitute an offer of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) until such determination of suitability shall be made.
(b)    The Grantee hereby represents and warrants that
(i)    The Grantee either (A) is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, or (B) by reason of the business and financial experience of the Grantee, together with the business and financial experience of those persons, if any, retained by the Grantee to represent or advise him with respect to the grant to him of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB), the potential conversion of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) into units of limited partnership of the Partnership (“Common Units”) and the potential redemption of such Common Units for shares the Company’s common

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stock (“REIT Shares”), has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in financial and business matters and in making investment decisions of this type that the Grantee (I) is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Partnership and potential investment in the Company and of making an informed investment decision, (II) is capable of protecting his own interest or has engaged representatives or advisors to assist him in protecting his interests, and (III) is capable of bearing the economic risk of such investment.
(ii)    The Grantee, after due inquiry, hereby certifies that for purposes of Rule 506(d) and Rule 506(e) of the Securities Act, he is not subject to any felony or misdemeanor conviction related to any securities matter; any federal or state order, judgment, decree or injunction related to any securities, insurance, banking or U.S. Postal Service matter; any SEC disciplinary or cease and desist order; or any suspension, expulsion or bar related to a registered national securities exchange, national or affiliated securities association or member thereof, whether it occurred or was issued before, on or after September 23, 2013, and agrees that he will notify the Company immediately upon becoming aware that the foregoing is not, or is no longer, complete and accurate in every material respect, including as a result of events occurring after the date hereof.
(iii)    The Grantee understands that (A) the Grantee is responsible for consulting his own tax advisors with respect to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws, and the tax laws of any state, local or other taxing jurisdiction to which the Grantee is or by reason of the award of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) may become subject, to his particular situation; (B) the Grantee has not received or relied upon business or tax advice from the Company, the Partnership or any of their respective employees, agents, consultants or advisors, in their capacity as such; (C) the Grantee provides services to the Partnership on a regular basis and in such capacity has access to such information, and has such experience of and involvement in the business and operations of the Partnership, as the Grantee believes to be necessary and appropriate to make an informed decision to accept the award of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB); and (D) an investment in the Partnership and/or the Company involves substantial risks. The Grantee has been given the opportunity to make a thorough investigation of matters relevant to the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) and has been furnished with, and has reviewed and understands, materials relating to the Partnership and the Company and their respective activities (including, but not limited to, the Background Documents). The Grantee has been afforded the opportunity to obtain any additional information (including any exhibits to the Background Documents) deemed necessary by the Grantee to verify the accuracy of information conveyed to the Grantee. The Grantee confirms that all documents, records, and books pertaining to his receipt of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) which were requested by the Grantee have been made available or delivered to the Grantee. The Grantee has had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Partnership and the Company, or from a person or persons acting on their behalf, concerning the terms and conditions of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB). The Grantee has relied upon, and is making its decision solely upon, the Background

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Documents and other written information provided to the Grantee by the Partnership or the Company.
(iv)    The Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) to be issued, the Common Units issuable upon conversion of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) and any REIT Shares issued in connection with the redemption of any such Common Units will be acquired for the account of the Grantee for investment only and not with a current view to, or with any intention of, a distribution or resale thereof, in whole or in part, or the grant of any participation therein, without prejudice, however, to the Grantee’s right (subject to the terms of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB), the Stock Plan, the agreement of limited partnership of the Partnership, the articles of organization of the Company, as amended, and the Award Agreement) at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of his Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB), Common Units or REIT Shares in compliance with the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws, and subject, nevertheless, to the disposition of his assets being at all times within his control.
(v)    The Grantee acknowledges that (A) neither the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) to be issued, nor the Common Units issuable upon conversion of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB), have been registered under the Securities Act or state securities laws by reason of a specific exemption or exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws and, if such Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) or Common Units are represented by certificates, such certificates will bear a legend to such effect, (B) the reliance by the Partnership and the Company on such exemptions is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of the Grantee contained herein, (C) such Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) or Common Units, therefore, cannot be resold unless registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or unless an exemption from registration is available, (D) there is no public market for such Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) and Common Units and (E) neither the Partnership nor the Company has any obligation or intention to register such Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) or the Common Units issuable upon conversion of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or to take any action that would make available any exemption from the registration requirements of such laws, except, that, upon the redemption of the Common Units for REIT Shares, the Company may issue such REIT Shares under the Stock Plan and pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S‑8 under the Securities Act, to the extent that (I) the Grantee is eligible to receive such REIT Shares under the Stock Plan at the time of such issuance, (II) the Company has filed a Form S‑8 Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering the issuance of such REIT Shares and (III) such Form S‑8 is effective at the time of the issuance of such REIT Shares. The Grantee hereby acknowledges that because of the restrictions on transfer or assignment of such Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) acquired hereby and the Common Units issuable upon conversion of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) which are set forth in the Partnership Agreement or this Agreement, the Grantee may have to bear the economic risk of his ownership of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) acquired hereby and

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the Common Units issuable upon conversion of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) for an indefinite period of time.
(vi)    The Grantee has determined that the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) are a suitable investment for the Grantee.
(vii)    No representations or warranties have been made to the Grantee by the Partnership or the Company, or any officer, director, stockholder, agent, or affiliate of any of them, and the Grantee has received no information relating to an investment in the Partnership or the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) except the information specified in paragraph (b) above.
(c)    So long as the Grantee holds any Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB), the Grantee shall disclose to the Partnership in writing such information as may be reasonably requested with respect to ownership of Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) as the Partnership may deem reasonably necessary to ascertain and to establish compliance with provisions of the Code, applicable to the Partnership or to comply with requirements of any other appropriate taxing authority.
(d)    The Grantee hereby agrees to make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) awarded hereunder, and has delivered with this Agreement a completed, executed copy of the election form attached hereto as Exhibit C. The Grantee agrees to file the election (or to permit the Partnership to file such election on the Grantee’s behalf) within thirty (30) days after the award of the Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) hereunder with the IRS Service Center at which such Grantee files his personal income tax returns, and to file a copy of such election with the Grantee’s U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year in which Award [2017] LTIP Units (SB) are issued or awarded to the Grantee.
(e)    The address set forth on the signature page of this Agreement is the address of the Grantee’s principal residence, and the Grantee has no present intention of becoming a resident of any country, state or jurisdiction other than the country and state in which such residence is sited.


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EXHIBIT C
ELECTION TO INCLUDE IN GROSS INCOME IN YEAR OF
TRANSFER OF PROPERTY PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b)
OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
The undersigned hereby makes an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury Regulations Section 1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, and Rev. Proc. 2012-29, 2012-28 IRB, 06/26/2012, to include in gross income as compensation for services the excess (if any) of the fair market value of the property described below over the amount paid for such property.
1.
The name, address and taxpayer identification number of the undersigned are:
Name:        _____________________ (the “Taxpayer”)
Address:         
        
Social Security No./Taxpayer Identification No.: _____________
Taxable Year: Calendar Year [2017]
2.
Description of property with respect to which the election is being made:
The election is being made with respect to __________ [2017] LTIP Units (SB) in The Macerich Partnership, L.P. (the “Partnership”).
3.
The date on which the [2017] LTIP Units (SB) were transferred to the undersigned is ___________, [2017].
4.
Nature of restrictions to which the [2017] LTIP Units (SB) are subject:
(a)
Until the [2017] LTIP Units (SB) vest, the Taxpayer may not transfer in any manner any portion of the [2017] LTIP Units (SB) without the consent of the Partnership.
(b)
The Taxpayer’s [2017] LTIP Units (SB) vest in accordance with the vesting provisions described in the Schedule attached hereto. Unvested [2017] LTIP Units (SB) are forfeited in accordance with the vesting provisions described in the Schedule attached hereto.
5.
The fair market value at time of transfer (determined without regard to any restrictions other than a nonlapse restriction as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.83-3(h)) of the [2017] LTIP Units (SB) with respect to which this election is being made was $0 per [2017] LTIP Unit (SB).
6.
The amount paid by the Taxpayer for the [2017] LTIP Units (SB) was $0 per [2017] LTIP Unit (SB).
7.
The amount to include in gross income is $0.

C-1

        


353563.1



The undersigned taxpayer will file this election with the Internal Revenue Service office with which taxpayer files his or her annual income tax return not later than 30 days after the date of transfer of the property. A copy of the election also will be furnished to the person for whom the services were performed. Additionally, the undersigned will include a copy of the election with his or her income tax return for the taxable year in which the property is transferred. The undersigned is the person performing the services in connection with which the property was transferred.

Dated: _____________________
                                            
















    
    

C-2

        


353563.1



SCHEDULE TO 83(b) ELECTION
Vesting Provisions of [2017] LTIP Units (SB)
LTIP Units are subject to service-based vesting with 33 1/3% of such units vesting on [December  29, 2017], [December 31, 2018] and [December 31, 2019]. The above vesting is conditioned upon the Taxpayer remaining an employee of The Macerich Company (the “Company”) through the applicable vesting dates, and subject to acceleration or continued vesting in the event of a change of control of the Company or termination of the Taxpayer’s service relationship with the Company under specified circumstances. Unvested LTIP Units are subject to forfeiture in the event of failure to vest based on the passage of time and continued employment with the Company or its subsidiaries.





















353563.1



SCHEDULE A TO [2017] LTIP UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
(SERVICE-BASED)

Date of Award Agreement:
January 1, [2017]
Name of Grantee:
 
Number of [2017] LTIP Units (SB) Subject to Grant:
 
Grant Date:
January 1, [2017]

Vesting Schedule:

Vesting Date

Number of Award LTIP Units Becoming Vested

Cumulative 
Percentage Vested
[December 29, 2017]
________ (33 1/3%)
33 1/3%

[December 31, 2018]
________ (33 1/3%)
66 2/3%

[December 31, 2019]
________ (33 1/3%)
100
%


Initials of Company representative: _________
Initials of Grantee: _________



ACTIVE/89422214.2 EAS

353563.1
Exhibit
Exhibit 31.1

THE MACERICH COMPANY
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Arthur M. Coppola, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 of The Macerich Company;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA
Date:
May 1, 2017
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit
Exhibit 31.2

THE MACERICH COMPANY
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Thomas E. O'Hern, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 of The Macerich Company;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
/s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN
Date:
May 1, 2017
 
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit
Exhibit 32.1

THE MACERICH COMPANY
WRITTEN STATEMENT
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
The undersigned, Arthur M. Coppola and Thomas E. O'Hern, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of The Macerich Company (the "Company"), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, each hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:
(i)
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 of the Company (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 1, 2017
 
 
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN
 
 
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer